Bagan (Burmese: ပုဂံ; MLCTS: pu.gam, IPA: [bəɡàɰ̃]; formerly Pagan) is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Myanmar.[1] During the 11th and 13th centuries, more than 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries were constructed in the Bagan mainly lying in the Bagan Archaeological Zone.[2] A list of those pagodas and temples are listed below.
List
editName | Photos | Built Year | References |
---|---|---|---|
Ananda Temple (အာနန္ဒာစေတီ) | 1105 | [3] | |
Dhammayangyi Temple | 1167-1170 | [4] | |
Bupaya Pagoda | |||
Lawkananda Pagoda (လောကနန္ဒာစေတီ) | [5] | ||
Mee Nyein Gone Payar | |||
Shwezigon Pagoda | |||
Alodawpyi Pagoda | |||
Htilominlo Temple | |||
Gawdawpalin Temple | |||
Thabyunyu Payar | |||
Shwesantaw Payar | |||
Lokahteikpan Temple | |||
Mya Zayti | |||
Manuha Temple | |||
Nanpaya Temple | |||
Pya Thadar Kyi | |||
Thakyamuni | |||
Shinthalyung | |||
Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba) | 1113 | [6] | |
Sulamani Temple | |||
Payathonzu Temple | [7] | ||
Thanbula Payar | |||
Tayauk Pyae Payar | |||
Abeyadana Temple | |||
Dhammayazika Pagoda | 1196 | [8] | |
Mahabodhi Temple | 1225 | [9] | |
Gawdawpalin Temple | 1227 | [10] | |
Htilominlo Temple | 1211 | [11] | |
Mingalazedi Pagoda | 1284 | [12] | |
Nathlaung Kyaung Temple | [13] | ||
Shwegugyi Temple | 1331 | [14] | |
Shwesandaw Pagoda | |||
Shwezigon Pagoda | 1060 | [15] | |
Sulamani Temple | 1183 | [16] | |
Thatbyinnyu Temple | 1115 | [17] | |
Tuywindaung Pagoda |
References
edit- ^ "Seven more cultural sites added to UNESCO's World Heritage List". UNESCO. 6 July 2019.
- ^ "Business: The promise—and the pitfalls". The Economist. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
- ^ "Ananda Temple". Ancient Bagan. Archived from the original on 2010-07-19. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Rangoon: Ministry of Culture. 1975 [1955].
- ^ Paul Schwartzbaum (1982). Conservation of the Mural Paintings and Stuccoes at Pagan (PDF) (Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco). Retrieved 9 March 2015.
- ^ "Korea's CHA presents mural conservation manuals to Myanmar". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Rangoon: Ministry of Culture. 1975 [1955].
- ^ Fiala, Robert D. (2002). "Mahabodhi Paya (c. 1250)". Asian Historical Architecture. Retrieved 2006-08-12.
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ Fiala, Robert D. "Htilominlo Temple". Asian Historical Architecture. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ Pierre Pichard (1994), Inventory of Monuments at Pagan, vol. 6, Monuments [numbered] 1440-1736, Kiscadale EFEO UNESCO, Paris, see Monument 1600
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ "Shwezigon Pagoda at Pagan". British Library On Line gallery. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^ Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Ministry of Culture. 1975 [1955].
- ^ Coedès, George (1968), Walter F. Vella (ed.), The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, trans.Susan Brown Cowing, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1