List of parliamentary boroughs and associated county constituencies 1832–1918
This article lists parliamentary boroughs and associated county constituencies 1832–1918. The significance of this list is that during this period non-resident 40 shilling freeholders of (usually) land located in a borough, qualified for a parliamentary vote in the county.
Franchise provisions
editAmongst the qualifications for a county vote in United Kingdom parliamentary elections, which applied from 1832 until 1918, was the possession of a freehold estate of the annual value of 40 shillings. Residence on the property was not required from freeholders. A freehold situate in a Parliamentary borough qualified the owner for the county vote, unless it was in his own occupation.
List of associated constituencies
editThe list includes all county constituencies 1832–1885, even if there are no associated boroughs. From 1885 the county constituency is only listed if it is known to have been associated with a borough.
The place of election was where the hustings were held; at which candidates were nominated, polling took place (before the introduction of multiple polling places in county constituencies) and where the result was announced.
England
editSome boroughs were a city or town which was a county of itself, in which the non-resident freeholders were ancient right voters in the borough. This applied to Bristol, Exeter, Norwich, and Nottingham. Those boroughs are not included in the list below.
Period | County constituency | Place of election | Parliamentary borough |
---|---|---|---|
Bedfordshire | |||
1832–1885 | Bedfordshire | Bedford | Bedford |
1885–1918 | Biggleswade | N/A | Bedford |
Berkshire | |||
1832–1885 | Berkshire | Abingdon | Abingdon |
Reading | |||
Wallingford | |||
Windsor | |||
1885–1918 | Newbury | N/A | Reading |
1885–1918 | Wokingham | N/A | Windsor |
Buckinghamshire | |||
1832–1885 | Buckinghamshire | Aylesbury | Aylesbury |
Buckingham | |||
Great Marlow | |||
Wycombe | |||
Cambridgeshire | |||
1832–1885 | Cambridgeshire | Cambridge | Cambridge |
1885–1918 | Chesterton | N/A | Cambridge |
Cheshire a | |||
1832–1868 | North Cheshire | Knutsford | Macclesfield |
Stockport | |||
1832–1868 | South Cheshire | Chester | Chester |
1868–1885 | East Cheshire | Macclesfield | |
1868–1885 | Mid Cheshire | Knutsford | |
1868–1885 | West Cheshire | Chester | |
1885–1918 | Altrincham | N/A | Stockport |
1885–1918 | Eddisbury | N/A | Chester |
1885–1918 | Hyde | N/A | Stalybridge |
1885–1918 | Wirral | N/A | Birkenhead b |
Cornwall | |||
1832–1885 | East Cornwall | Bodmin | Bodmin |
Launceston | |||
Liskeard | |||
1832–1885 | West Cornwall | Truro | Helston |
Penryn and Falmouth | |||
St Ives | |||
Truro | |||
1885–1918 | Truro | N/A | Penryn and Falmouth |
Cumberland | |||
1832–1885 | East Cumberland | Carlisle | Carlisle |
1832–1885 | West Cumberland | Cockermouth | Cockermouth |
Whitehaven | |||
1885–1918 | Egremont | N/A | Whitehaven |
1885–1918 | Eskdale | N/A | Carlisle |
Derbyshire a | |||
1832–1868 | North Derbyshire | Bakewell | N/A |
1832–1868 | South Derbyshire | Derby | Derby |
1868–1885 | East Derbyshire | Chesterfield | N/A |
1868–1885 | North Derbyshire | Bakewell | N/A |
1868–1885 | South Derbyshire | Derby | Derby |
1885–1918 | South Derbyshire | N/A | Derby |
Devon a | |||
1832–1868 | North Devon | South Molton | Barnstaple |
Tiverton | |||
1832–1868 | South Devon | Exeter | Ashburton |
Dartmouth | |||
Devonport | |||
Honiton | |||
Plymouth | |||
Tavistock | |||
Totnes | |||
1868–1885 | East Devon | ||
1868–1885 | North Devon | ||
1868–1885 | South Devon | ||
1885–1918 | Tavistock | N/A | Devonport |
Plymouth | |||
Dorset | |||
1832–1885 | Dorset | Dorchester | Bridport |
Dorchester | |||
Lyme Regis | |||
Poole | |||
Shaftesbury | |||
Wareham | |||
Weymouth and Melcombe Regis | |||
County Durham | |||
1832–1885 | North Durham | City of Durham | City of Durham |
Gateshead | |||
South Shields | |||
Sunderland | |||
1832–1885 | South Durham | Darlington | N/A |
1885–1918 | Chester-le-Street | N/A | Gateshead |
1885–1918 | Houghton-le-Spring | N/A | Sunderland |
1885–1918 | Jarrow | N/A | South Shields |
1885–1918 | Mid Durham | N/A | City of Durham |
1885–1918 | South East Durham | N/A | Darlington |
The Hartlepools | |||
Stockton-on-Tees | |||
Essex a | |||
1832–1868 | North Essex | Braintree | Colchester |
Harwich | |||
1832–1868 | South Essex | Chelmsford | Maldon |
1885–1918 | Harwich | N/A | Colchester |
1885–1918 | Romford | N/A | West Ham North |
West Ham South | |||
Gloucestershire | |||
1832–1885 | East Gloucestershire | Gloucester | Cheltenham |
Cirencester | |||
Gloucester | |||
Stroud | |||
Tewkesbury | |||
1832–1885 | West Gloucestershire | Dursley | N/A |
1885–1918 | Tewkesbury | N/A | Cheltenham |
Gloucester | |||
Hampshire | |||
1832–1885 | North Hampshire | Winchester | |
1832–1885 | South Hampshire | Southampton | |
Herefordshire | |||
1832–1885 | Herefordshire | Hereford | |
Hertfordshire | |||
1832–1885 | Hertfordshire | Hertford | |
Huntingdonshire | |||
1832–1885 | Huntingdonshire | Huntingdon | |
Isle of Wight | |||
1832–1885 | Isle of Wight | Newport | |
Kent a | |||
1832–1868 | East Kent | Canterbury | |
1832–1868 | West Kent | Maidstone | |
Lancashire a | |||
1832–1868 | North Lancashire | Lamcaster | |
1832–1868 | South Lancashire | Newton | |
Leicestershire | |||
1832–1885 | North Leicestershire | Loughborough | |
1832–1885 | South Leicestershire | Leicester | |
Lincolnshire a | |||
1832–1868 | Parts of Kesteven and Holland | Sleaford | |
1832–1868 | Parts of Lindsey | Lincoln | |
Middlesex | |||
1832–1885 | Middlesex | Brentford | |
Norfolk a | |||
1832–1868 | East Norfolk | Norwich | |
1832–1868 | West Norfolk | Swaffham | |
Northamptonshire | |||
1832–1885 | North Northamptonshire | Kettering | |
1832–1885 | South Northamptonshire | Northampton | |
Northumberland | |||
1832–1885 | North Northumberland | Alnwick | |
1832–1885 | South Northumberland | Hexham | |
Nottinghamshire | |||
1832–1885 | North Nottinghamshire | Mansfield | |
1832–1885 | South Nottinghamshire | Newark-on-Trent | |
Oxfordshire | |||
1832–1885 | Oxfordshire | Oxford | |
Rutland | |||
1832–1918 | Rutland | Oakham | N/A |
Shropshire | |||
1832–1885 | North Shropshire | Shrewsbury | |
1832–1885 | South Shropshire | Church Stretton | |
Somerset a | |||
1832–1868 | East Somerset | Wells | |
1832–1868 | West Somerset | Taunton | |
Staffordshire a | |||
1832–1868 | North Staffordshire | Stafford | |
1832–1868 | South Staffordshire | Lichfield | |
Suffolk | |||
1832–1885 | East Suffolk | Ipswich | |
1832–1885 | West Suffolk | Bury St. Edmunds | |
Surrey a | |||
1832–1868 | East Surrey | Croydon | |
1832–1868 | West Surrey | Guildford | |
Sussex | |||
1832–1885 | East Sussex | Lewes | |
1832–1885 | West Sussex | Chichester | |
Warwickshire | |||
1832–1885 | North Warwickshire | Coleshill | |
1832–1885 | South Warwickshire | Warwick | |
Westmorland | |||
1832–1885 | Westmorland | Appleby | |
Wiltshire | |||
1832–1885 | North Wiltshire | Devizes | |
1832–1885 | South Wiltshire | Salisbury | |
Worcestershire | |||
1832–1885 | East Worcestershire | Droitwich | |
1832–1885 | West Worcestershire | Worcester | |
Yorkshire a | |||
1832–1868 | East Riding of Yorkshire | Beverley | |
1832–1868 | North Riding of Yorkshire | York | |
1832–1865 | West Riding of Yorkshire c | Wakefield |
Notes:-
- a County divisions redistributed in 1868. No information currently available about the association of divisions with Parliamentary boroughs 1868–1885.
- b Birkenhead was enfranchised in 1861 and its association with a county division is unavailable until the 1885 redistribution.
- c West Riding of Yorkshire divided in two in 1865 and three in 1868.
See also
editReferences
edit- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
- The Constitutional Year Book 1900 (William Blackstone & Sons 1900) out of copyright
- Electoral Reform in England and Wales, by Charles Seymour (David & Charles Reprints 1970)
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
- Social Geography of British Elections 1885–1910. by Henry Pelling (Macmillan 1967)