The following is a list of Phalaenopsis species accepted by Plants of the World Online at February 2022:[1]
Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation in metres (m) |
---|---|---|---|
Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume | East Malaysia to Papuasia | 0– 600 m | |
Phalaenopsis amboinensis J.J.Smith | Ambon Island, Sulawesi, Papua and New Guinea and Indonesia | ||
Phalaenopsis aphrodite Rchb.f | Philippine Islands, Sulu Archipelago, and Taiwan | ||
Phalaenopsis appendiculata Carr | Pahang, Malaysia to northeastern Borneo | ||
Phalaenopsis bastianii O.Gruss & L.Röllke | the Philippines - Luzon, in the Sulu Archipelago | ||
Phalaenopsis bellina Christenson | Borneo | 200 m and below | |
Phalaenopsis boulbetii (Telepova) J.M.H.Shaw | Cambodia | ||
Phalaenopsis buyssoniana Rchb. f. | Indochina, Thailand, and Vietnam | ||
Phalaenopsis cacharensis (Barbhuiya, B.K.Dutta & Schuit.) Kocyan & Schuit. | India (Cachar, Assam) | ||
Phalaenopsis celebensis Sweet | Sulawesi | ||
Phalaenopsis chibae T.Yukawa | Vietnam | 400 – 600 m | |
Phalaenopsis cochlearis Holttum | Malaysia and Sarawak, Borneo | 450 – 700 m | |
Phalaenopsis corningiana Rchb. f. | Borneo | 450 – 610 m | |
Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Breda) Blume & Rchb.f. | India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Nicobar Islands, Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines | 1000 m and below | |
Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb. f. | India to SE Asia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines | 600 m and below | |
Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit. | Assam India, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, western Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Malayasia, Laos, central and southern China, Vietnam, Borneo and Sumatra | 300 – 1600 m | |
Phalaenopsis doweryensis Garay & Christenson | Sabah | 150 m | |
Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f | Taiwan - Hsiao Lan Yü to the Philippines | 0 – 300 m. | |
Phalaenopsis fasciata Rchb.f | the Philippines | ||
Phalaenopsis fimbriata J.J.Sm. | Java, Sumatra and Sarawak | 790 – 1300 m. | |
Phalaenopsis finleyi Christenson | Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam | ||
Phalaenopsis floresensis Fowlie | island of Flores in Indonesia | 150 – 500 m | |
Phalaenopsis fuscata Rchb. f. | Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, to Philippines - Palawan island | 0 – 1000 m | |
Phalaenopsis gibbosa H.R.Sweet | Laos, northern Vietnam, South-Central China | 0 – 1000 m | |
Phalaenopsis gigantea J.J.Smith | Sabah, Borneo, Java and Sarawak | 0 – 400 m | |
Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (Rchb.f) Sweet 1969 | the Philippines - Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Palawan, and Mindanao islands | ||
Phalaenopsis honghenensis F.Y. Liu | Yunnan, China and Vietnam | 2000 m | |
Phalaenopsis hygrochila J.M.H.Shaw | Assam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam | 700–1300 m | |
Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis Fowlie | Central Sumatra | 914 m and below | |
Phalaenopsis japonica (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. | W Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan (Southern areas to Ryukyu Islands), Korea (Jeollanam-do). | 600 – 1400 m | |
Phalaenopsis javanica J.J.Sm. | Western Java | ||
Phalaenopsis kapuasensis Metusala & P.O'Byrne | Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia | 50 – 200 m | |
Phalaenopsis kunstleri Hook.f. | Myanmar to Malaysia | ||
Phalaenopsis lindenii Loher | the Philippines - Luzon island | 1000 – 1500 m | |
Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet | Himalayas, NE India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar and Vietnam | 366 – 1200 m | |
Phalaenopsis lowii Rchb.f | Myanmar, Thailand and Borneo | 800 m. | |
Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana Rchb.f | the Philippines | below 100 m. | |
Phalaenopsis luteola (Burb. ex Garay) Christenson & O.Gruss | Northwestern Borneo | ||
Phalaenopsis maculata Rchb.f | Malaya to Borneo and Sulawesi | 0 – 1000 m | |
Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen | China - Yunnan and Vietnam | ||
Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb.f | Indian Himalayas, Assam, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, southern China and Vietnam | 500 – 1500 m | |
Phalaenopsis mariae Burbidge ex Warner & Williams | Northeastern Borneo to the Philippines - Mindanao | 600 m | |
Phalaenopsis marriottiana (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. | Guangxi China and Myanmar | 1300 m | |
Phalaenopsis mentawaiensis O.Gruss | Mentawai Islands of Sumatra | ||
Phalaenopsis micholitzii Rchb.f. | the Philippines - Mindanao island | 400 m | |
Phalaenopsis mirabilis (Seidenf.) Schuit. | Thailand and Vietnam | 680-1300 m | |
Phalaenopsis modesta J.J.Sm. | Borneo | 50 – 900 m | |
Phalaenopsis mysorensis C.J.Saldanha | Mysore, India and Sri Lanka | ||
Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalström & Ormerod | Myanmar | 1700 – 1950 m | |
Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindley) Rchb.f | the Philippines - Luzon and Mindanao islands | 500 m | |
Phalaenopsis pantherina Rchb.f. | Borneo | 0 – 800 m. | |
Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb.f. | eastern Himalayas, Assam India, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam | below 500 m | |
Phalaenopsis philippinensis Golamco ex Fowlie & C.Z.Tang | the Philippines - Luzon island | up to 1200 m | |
Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. | Assam India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Yunnan and Xizang China, Vietnam, Borneo and Sumatra | ||
Phalaenopsis pulchra (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet | the Philippines - Luzon island | 100 – 650 m | |
Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana Rchb.f. & Sander | the Philippines - Mindanao island | ||
Phalaenopsis robinsonii J.J.Sm. | Ambon, Maluku. the Moluccas | ||
Phalaenopsis rundumensis P.J.Cribb & A.L.Lamb | Sabah | ||
Phalaenopsis sanderiana Rchb.f. | the Philippines - Mindanao island | ||
Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rchb.f | the Philippines - Luzon, Mindoro, and Biliran islands | 0 – 450 m | |
Phalaenopsis stobartiana Rchb.f. | China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi | ||
Phalaenopsis stuartiana Rchb.f. | the Philippines - Mindanao island | below 300 m | |
Phalaenopsis subparishii (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit.. | N Fujian, N Guangdong, NE Guizhou, SW Hubei, Hunan, NE Sichuan, Zhejiang. | 300 – 1100 m | |
Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. & Rchb.f. | Indochina, Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island | 700 m | |
Phalaenopsis taenialis (Lindl.) Christenson & Pradhan 1986 | Himalayas, Assam India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, to China - Yunnan | 1000 – 2500 m | |
Phalaenopsis tetraspis Rchb.f. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands to northwestern Sumatra | 0 m. | |
Phalaenopsis thailandica O.Gruss & Roeth | Thailand | ||
Phalaenopsis tsii (M.H.Li, Z.J.Liu & S.R.Lan) Hua Deng, Z.J.Liu & Yan Wang | China (Hunan) | 1200 – 1850 m | |
Phalaenopsis ubonensis (O.Gruss) J.M.H.Shaw | Thailand and Laos | 150-400 m | |
Phalaenopsis venosa Shim & Fowlie | Celebes Islands, Sulawesi | 450-1000 m. | |
Phalaenopsis violacea Witte | Malaya to Sumatra | 150 m. | |
Phalaenopsis viridis J.J.Sm | Sumatra | 700 – 1000 m | |
Phalaenopsis wilsonii Rolfe | Sichuan, Eastern Tibet,Yunnan, and Guangxi, China, Vietnam, Tibet, Myanmar, India | 800 – 2200 m | |
Phalaenopsis yingjiangensis (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit. | Yunnan China, Thailand and India | 1584 m | |
Phalaenopsis zhejiangensis (Z.H.Tsi) Schuit. | Zhejiang China | 300 – 900 m | |
Phalaenopsis × amphitrite Kraenzl. | Mindanao, Philippines | ||
Phalaenopsis × gersenii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rolfe | Borneo and Sumatra | ||
Phalaenopsis × intermedia Lindl. | Philippines | ||
Phalaenopsis × leucorrhoda Rchb.f. | Philippines | ||
Phalaenopsis × lotubela O.Gruss, Cavestro & G.Benk | Sumatra | ||
Phalaenopsis × rolfeana H.R.Sweet | Philippines | ||
Phalaenopsis × singuliflora J.J.Sm. | Borneo | ||
Phalaenopsis × valentinii Rchb.f. | Malaya | ||
Phalaenopsis × veitchiana Rchb.f. | Philippines |
Newly described species
editSeveral new species have been described recently and are listed as accepted species in the database of Kew, Plants of the World Online.
Intergeneric hybrids
editThe following is a list of intergeneric hybrids recognised by the Royal Horticultural Society that includes species of Phalaenopsis as ancestors, as at February 2022:[6]
- × Aeridopsis (Aerides × Phalaenopsis)
- × Arachnopsis (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
- × Cleisonopsis (Cleisocentron × Phalaenopsis)
- × Diplonopsis (Diploprora × Phalaenopsis)
- × Edeara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
- × Ernestara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
- × Eurynopsis (Eurychone × Phalaenopsis)
- × Laycockara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
- × Luinopsis (Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
- × Lutherara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Rhynchostylis )
- × Macekara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda × Vandopsis)
- × Moirara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
- × Parnataara (Aerides × Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
- × Phalaerianda (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- × Phalandopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
- × Phalphalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Paraphalaenopsis)
- × Renanthopsis (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
- × Rhynchonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
- × Sappanara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
- × Sarconopsis (Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
- × Trevorara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- × Trichonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Trichoglottis)
- × Uptonara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Sarcochilus)
- × Vandaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- × Yapara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
- × Yeepengara (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
The following artificial hybrids are listed at Plants of the World Online, although many of the parent genera are now synonyms of other genera, including Vanda, Renanthera and Phalaenopsis:
- × Asconopsis (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis)[7]
- × Beardara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)[8]
- × Bogardara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)[9]
- × Bokchoonara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)[10]
- × Devereuxara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)[11]
- × Doriellaopsis (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)[12]
- × Doritaenopsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis)[13]
- × Dresslerara (Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )[14]
- × Hagerara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)[15]
- × Hausermannara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)[16]
- × Himoriara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)[17]
- × Isaoara (Aerangis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)[18]
- × Lichtara (Doritis × Gastrochilus × Phalaenopsis)[19]
- × Meechaiara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)[20]
- × Nakagawaara (Aerides × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)[21]
- × Owensara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)[22]
- × Paulara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)[23]
- × Pepeara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)[24]
- × Phaliella (Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)[25]
- × Pooleara (Ascocentrum × Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)[26]
- × Richardmizutaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)[27]
- × Rhyndoropsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)[28]
- × Roseara (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)[29]
- × Sidranara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)[30]
- × Sladeara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)[31]
- × Stamariaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)[32]
- × Sutingara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)[33]
- × Trautara (Doritis × Luisia × Phalaenopsis)[34]
- ×Vandewegheara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)[35]
References
edit- ^ "Phalaenopsis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Gogoi, K., & Rinya, K. (2020). "Phalaenopsis arunachalensis sp. nov.(Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Aeridinae)-A new epiphytic orchid from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India." Lankesteriana, 20(3), 275-280.
- ^ Aung, M. H., & Jin, X. (2021). Phalaenopsis putaoensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae, Vandeae), a new species from Kachin State, Myanmar. Phytotaxa, 484(2), 244-246.
- ^ Chong-Bo, M., Xi-Long, W., Wen-Shuai, C., Zheng, L., & Jin, X. H. (2022)."Phalaenopsis yarlungzangboensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae, Vandeae), a new species from Xizang, China." ARPHA Preprints, 3, e89376.
- ^ Ma C-B, Wang X-L, Chen W-S, Liu Z, Jin X-H (2022) Phalaenopsis medogensis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Vandeae), a new species from Xizang, China. PhytoKeys 214: 39–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.214.93607
- ^ "Alphabetical one-table list of genera and intergeneric hybrids" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "× Asconopsis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Beardara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Bogardara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Bokchoonara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Devereuxara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Doriellaopsis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Doritaenopsis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Dresslerara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Hagerara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Hausermannara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Himoriara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Isaoara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Lichtara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Meechaiara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Nakagawaara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Owensara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Paulara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Pepeara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Phaliella". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Pooleara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Richardmizutaara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Rhyndoropsis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Roseara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Sidranara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Sladeara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Stamariaara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Sutingara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Trautara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "× Vandewegheara". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 February 2022.