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Punjabi Muslims (Punjabi: پنجابی مسلمان ) are adherents of Islam who are linguistically, culturally or genealogically Punjabis. Primarily geographically native to the Punjab province of Pakistan today, many have ancestry in the entire Punjab region, split between India and Pakistan in the contemporary era.
Artists
editAuthors
editPunjabi
editClassical
edit- Fariduddin Ganjshakar (1188–1266)
- Shah Hussain (1539–1599)
- Naushah Ganj Bakhsh (1552–1654)
- Abdullah Lahori, (c. 1616–c. 1666)
- Sultan Bahu (1630–1691)
- Afarin Lahori (c. 1660 – d. 1741)
- Bulleh Shah (1680–1757)
- Ali Haider (1690–1785)
- Lutf Ali (1716–1794)
- Waris Shah (1722–1798)
- Hashim (1735/1752–1843)
- Shah Mohammad (1780–1862)
- Farad Faqir (1704/1720–1790)
- Ahmad Yar (1768–1845)
- Qadir Yar (1802–1892)
- Fazal Shah Sayyad (1827–1890)
Modern
edit- Mian Muhammad Baksh (1830–1907)
- Khawaja Ghulam Fareed (1845–1901)
- Meher Ali Shah (1859 – 1937)
- Ghulam Rasool Alampuri (1849 – 1892)
- Hakim Ahmad Shuja (1893 – 1969)
- Hafeez Jalandhari
- Faiz Ahmad Faiz
- Ustad Daman
- Saadat Hasan Manto
- Shareef Kunjahi
- Ahmad Rahi
- Habib Jalib
- Sharif Kunjahi (1915–2007)
- Anwar Masood
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Aizaz Ahmad Azar
- Mazhar Tirmazi
- Ali Arshad Mir
- Mir Tanha Yousafi
Urdu
edit- Mirza Hasan Qatil
- Mufti Ghulam Sarwar Lahori
- Hafeez Jalandhari
- Faiz Ahmad Faiz
- Habib Jalib
- Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi
- Saadat Hasan Manto
- Zafar Ali Khan
- Ashfaq Ahmed
- Anwar Masood
Persian
edit- Sakhi Sarwar
- Shah Inayat Qadiri (1643 – 1728)
- Shaikh Jamali Kamboh (1470 – 1536)
- Shah Sharaf (1640–1724)
- Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
- Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
- Abu al-Barakat Munir Lahori (1610–1644)
- Abdul Hamid Lahori
- Abdul Hakim Sialkoti
- Ahmad Sirhindi
- Shaikh Gadai Kamboh
English
editBusiness
edit- Anwar Pervez, founder of Bestway
- Ashar Aziz, founder of FireEye in Silicon Valley
- Bashir Tahir, former CEO of Dhabi Group
- Fred Hassan, director at Warburg Pincus
- James Caan, founder of Hamilton Bradshaw
- Malik Riaz, founder of Bahria Town,
- Mansoor Ijaz, founder of Crescent Investment Management Ltd
- Mian Muhammad Latif, founder of Chenab Group
- Mian Muhammad Mansha, founder of Nishat Group
- Michael Chowdrey, founder of Atlas Air
- Muhammad Zahoor, owner of ISTIL Group
- Shahid Khan, owner of Flex-N-Gate, Jacksonville Jaguars and Fulham F.C
- Zameer Choudrey, CEO of Bestway
Folklore
editLegendary
editMilitary
editAir Force
edit- Air Chief Marshal Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed
- Air Chief Marshal Zafar Chaudhry
- Air Chief Marshal Kaleem Saadat Rana
- Air Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman
- Air Chief Marshal Zulfiqar Ali Khan
- Air Marshal Abdul Rahim Khan
- Air Marshal Nur Khan
- Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, Nishan-e-Haider
Army
edit- General (R) Raheel Sharif, former Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army
- General (R) Qamar Javed Bajwa, former Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army
- General Zia ul Haq, former Chief of Army Staff and President of Pakistan
- General (R) Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, former Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan army
- General (R) Tikka Khan, former COAS of the Pakistan Army and Victor of the Rann of Kutch
- General (R) Asif Nawaz Janjua, former Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army
- General Asim Munir, current Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army
- Lt Gen (R) Asim Saleem Bajwa
- Lt Gen (R) Abdul Ali Malik
- Lt Gen (R) Nasser Khan Janjua
- Lt Gen (R) Mahmud Ahmed
- Maj Gen (R) Rao Farman Ali
- Maj Gen (R) Muhammed Akbar Khan
- Maj Gen Iftikhar Janjua, most senior Pakistani officer killed in battle during Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 while fighting with his troops on the front line
- Maj Gen (R) Iftikhar Khan, first local Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Army
- Maj Gen (R) Muhammad Yusaf Khan
- Maj Gen (R) Raja Sakhi Daler Khan
- Maj Gen (R) Akhtar Hussain Malik
- Maj Gen (R) Ashraf Rashid
- Maj Gen (R) Noel Israel Khokhar
- Brig (R) Raja Habib ur Rahman Khan
- Brig (R) Amir Gulistan Janjua
- Major Tufail Muhammad, Nishan-e-Haider
- Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, Nishan-e-Haider
- Major Muhammad Akram, Nishan-e-Haider
- Major Shabbir Sharif, Nishan-e-Haider
- Captain Muhammad Sarwar, Nishan-e-Haider
- Naik Saif Ali Janjua, Nishan-e-Haider
- Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz, Nishan-e-Haider
- Sowar Muhammad Hussain, Nishan-e-Haider
Navy
edit- Admiral (R) Muhammad Asif Sandila
- Admiral (R) Muhammad Afzal Tahir
Recipients of the Victoria Cross
edit- Khudadad Khan, operated a machine gun despite being wounded after his team was overrun and bayoneted by the Germans, holding them back long enough for reinforcements in the Western Front
- Shahamad Khan, covered a 150 yard gap at the Tigris Front in Mesopotamia after his men became casualties where he continued to single-handedly repel three counter-attacks
- Abdul Hafiz, charged at enemy lines in Burma
- Sher Shah Awan, commanded a platoon ambushed by the Japanese, his leg was shattered but he fought on and crawled at the enemy which he shot at point-blank range
- Fazal Din, ran through the chest in Burma by a Japanese samurai officer's sword reaching through to his back and proceeded to pull the sword out of his chest and kill the Japanese officer with it
Music
editPunjabi Folk
editSufi Qawwali
edit- Fateh Ali Khan
- Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
- Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan
- Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
- Badar Miandad
- Ghulam Farid Sabri
- Maqbool Ahmad Sabri
- Amjad Sabri
Classical Hindustani Gharanas
edit- Shaukat Hussain
- Ustad Tafu Khan
- Tari Khan
- Barkat Ali Khan
- Amanat Ali Khan
- Bade Fateh Ali Khan
- Ghulam Ali
- Hamid Ali Khan
- Asad Amanat Ali Khan
- Farida Khanum
- Salamat Ali Khan
- Sharafat Ali Khan
- Shafqat Ali Khan
Modern Playback
edit- Abdullah Qureshi
- Abrar-ul-Haq
- Aima Baig
- Ali Aftab Saeed
- Ali Azmat
- Ali Sethi
- Ali Zafar
- Annie Khalid
- Asrar Shah
- Atif Aslam
- Bilal Saeed
- Bohemia
- Faakhir Mehmood
- Fakhar-e-Alam
- Farhad Humayun
- Farhan Saeed
- Goher Mumtaz
- Hadiqa Kiani
- Haroon
- Humaira Arshad
- Humaira Channa
- Imran Khan
- Javed Bashir
- Jawad Ahmad
- Khursheed Bano
- Mahvash Waqar
- Masood Rana
- Meesha Shafi
- Mustafa Zahid
- Nabeel Shaukat Ali
- Naheed Akhtar
- Naseebo Lal
- Naseem Begum
- Noor Jehan
- Nouman Javaid
- Sahir Ali Bagga
- Salman Ahmad
- Sanam Saeed
- Sara Raza Khan
- Shamoon Ismail
- Shiraz Uppal
- Shuja Haider
- Tassawar Khanum
- Umair Jaswal
- Uzair Jaswal
- Waris Baig
- Zil-e-Huma
- Zubaida Khanum
- Zulfiqar Jabbar Khan
Politicians
edit- Allama Muhammad Iqbal
- Khizar Hayat Tiwana
- Chaudhry Afzal Haq
- Chaudhry Amir Hussain
- Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
- Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Khan
- Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi
- Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
- Choudhary Rahmat Ali
- Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
- Feroz Khan Noon
- Ghulam Bibi
- Hamza Shahbaz
- Hanif Ramay
- Khadim Hussain Rizvi
- Liaqat Abbas Bhatti
- Liaqat Ali Khan
- Malik Amjad Ali Noon
- Malik Anwer Ali Noon
- Ghulam Muhammad
- Malik Meraj Khalid
- Master Taj-uj-Din Ansari
- Mazhar Ali Azhar
- Mian Iftikharuddin
- Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif
- Mian Umar Hayat
- Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi
- Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
- Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
- Mushahid Hussain Syed
- Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan
- Nawaz Sharif
- Nisar Ali Khan
- Omer Sarfraz Cheema
- Rana Sanaullah Khan
- Rana Mashood Ahmad Khan
- Rana Muhammad Iqbal Khan
- Saad Hussain Rizvi
- Saqlain Anwar Sipra
- Sardar Ayaz Sadiq
- Shahbaz Sharif
- Shahid Hussain Bhatti
- Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din
- Sheikh Waqas Akram
- Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari
- Syeda Sughra Imam
- Wasim Sajjad
- Waqar-ul-Mulk
- Fateh Khan Tiwana
United Kingdom
editNobility
editMughal Empire
edit- Shaikh Gadai Kamboh (d. 1574), Mughal-era jurist[1]
- Shahbaz Khan Kamboh (1529–1599), governor of Bengal.[2]
- Wazir Khan (1560–1642), Mughal Grand Vizier
- Ustad Ahmad Lahori (c. 1580–1649), the chief architect of Taj Mahal[3]
- Saadullah Khan (1591–1656), Mughal Grand Vizier[4]
- Hifzullah Khan (d. 1720), governor of Kashmir
- Mutawassil Khan (d. 1744), governor of Bijapur
- Muzaffar Jang Hidayat (d. 1751), Nizam of Hyderabad
- Khair Andesh Kamboh (d. 1710), first Nawab of Meerut[5]
- Adina Beg Arain (1710–1758), governor of Punjab.[6]
Sikh Empire
edit- Shaikh Imam-ud-Din (1819–1859), governor of Kashmir
- Fakir Azizuddin (1780–1845), diplomat and physician
- Fateh Khan Tiwana (d. 1848), Tiwana chief
Chieftains
edit- Shaikha Khokhar (d. 1398)
- Jasrat Khokhar (c. 1375– 1442)
- Rai Bhoe Bhatti (c. 1380 – 1454)
- Rai Bular Bhatti (c. 1425 – 1518)
- Sarang Khan Gakhar (d. 1546)
- Kamal Khan Gakhar (d. 1566)
- Īsā Khan Munj (d. 1718)
- Walidad Khan Sial (d. 1747)
- Rai Ahmad Khan Kharal (d. 1857)
People believed to be Punjabi or of Punjabi origin
editFollowing personalities have been identified by scholars to be Punjabi or of Punjabi origin, but there is yet to be a scholarly consensus:
- Ayn-Al Mulk Multani (d. 1325), general of Delhi Sultanate[7]
- Muzaffar Shah I (1342–1411), founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat[8]
- Khizr Khan (1351–1421), founder of the Sayyid dynasty.[9]
- Hussein Langah (d. 1502), Langah Sultan[10]
- Hyder Ali (1720–1782), the Sultan of Mysore[11]
Revolutionaries and freedom fighters
edit- Ahmed Khan Kharal - a rebel leader in West Punjab in the 1857 Rebellion
- Maulana Shah Abdul Qadir Ludhianvi - a rebel leader in East Punjab in the 1857 Rebellion
- Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi - one of the founders of Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam
- Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi - founder of Khaksar movement
- Nizam Lohar, Blacksmith rebel against the British Indian Empire
- Malangi (bandit), Robinhood of Kasur in Colonial Punjab
- Mohammed Zaman Kiani, Patriot serviceman of the Azad Hind Fauj who organised battle against the British Empire and raids against the Dogra Ruler in the Kashmir Jihad
- Shah Nawaz Khan, A Commander of the Indian National Army tried for waging war against the King Emperor by the British Occupiers of India
- Habib Jalib, Pakistani left-wing revolutionary poet and anti-martial law activist
Poets, Saints, Scholars and other religious figures
edit- Bulleh Shah (1680-1757)
- Baba Farid (1188-1266)
- Waris Shah (1722-1798)
- Sultan Bahu (1630–1691)
- Shah Hussain (1538–1599)
- Khwaja Ghulam Farid (1845–1901)
- Mian Muhammad Bakhsh (1830-1907)
- Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938)
- Bari Imam (1617 – 1705)
- Ahmad Sirhindi (1564-1624)
- Naushah Ganj Bakhsh (1552–1654)
- Shaikh Jamali Kamboh (1470-1536)
- Shaikh Gadai Kamboh (1500-1574)
- Shah Sharaf (1640-1724)
- Shah Inayat Qadiri (1643–1728)
- Ali haider multani (1690-1785)
- Farad Faqir (1720-1790)
- Hashim shah (1735-1843)
- Saleh Muhammad Safoori (1747-1826)
- Maula Shah (1836–1944)
- Ghulam Rasool Alampuri (1849–1892)
- Sharif Kunjahi (1914 - 2007)
- Wasif Ali Wasif (1929–1993)
Scientists and academics
edit- Abdus Salam, theoretical physicist and Nobel Prize winner in Physics for his contributions to the Electroweak force
- Riazuddin, theoretical physicist and one of the key developers of the theoretical designs of Pakistan's nuclear weapons
- Ayyub Ommaya, neurosurgeon and inventor of the Ommaya reservoir
- Mahbub ul Haq, economist and inventor of the Human Development Index (HDI)
- Asad Abidi, professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
- Ziauddin Ahmad
- Masud Ahmed, theoretical physicist and one of the leading figures of the Theoretical Physics Group - the group that developed the theoretical designs of Pakistan's nuclear weapons
- Ishtiaq Ahmed, professor of political science at the University of Stockholm
- Farooq Azam, professor of oceanography at the University of California, San Diego
- Tariq Ali, political activist, historian, writer, journalist and public intellectual
- Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry, nuclear physicist and pioneer of Pakistan's nuclear weapons research program
- Nayyar Ali Dada, architect in modernist architecture
- Fayyazuddin, theoretical physicist
- Tasawar Hayat, mathematician
- Shahbaz Khan, hydrologist and director of the UNESCO cluster office in Jakarta
- Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, nuclear engineer
- Salim Mehmud, rocket scientist
- Atif Mian, professor of economics, public policy and finance at Princeton University
- Zia Mian, physicist and co-director of the program on science and global security at Princeton University
- Ghulam Murtaza, theoretical physicist
- Qaiser Mushtaq, mathematician
- Adil Najam, dean of global studies at Boston University
- Khalil Qureshi, physical chemist
- Muneer Ahmad Rashid, mathematical physicist
Sportspersons
editAssociation Football
editCricket
edit- Aamer Malik
- Aamer Sohail
- Aaqib Javed
- Abdul Hafeez Kardar
- Abdul Qadir
- Abdul Razzaq
- Aizaz Cheema
- Asif Masood
- Ata-ur-Rehman
- Azeem Hafeez
- Azhar Mahmood
- Fazal Mahmood
- Ijaz Ahmed
- Imran Farhat
- Imran Nazir
- Imtiaz Ahmed
- Intikhab Alam
- Inzamam-ul-Haq
- Kamran Akmal
- Khan Mohammad
- Mahmood Hussain
- Majid Khan
- Maqsood Ahmed
- Mohammad Hafeez
- Mohammad Ilyas
- Mohammad Nazir
- Mohammad Wasim
- Mohammad Yousuf
- Mohammed Asif
- Moin Khan
- Mudassar Nazar
- Mushtaq Ahmed
- Pervez Sajjad
- Rameez Raja
- Rocky Khan
- Saeed Ahmed
- Saleem Altaf
- Saleem Elahi
- Saleem Malik
- Salman Butt
- Saqlain Mushtaq
- Sarfraz Nawaz
- Shabbir Ahmed
- Shoaib Akhtar
- Shoaib Malik
- Shujauddin
- Sohail Tanvir
- Tahir Naqqash
- Talat Ali
- Taufeeq Umar
- Waqar Hasan
- Waqar Younis
- Wasim Akram
- Wasim Raja
- Zaheer Abbas
Freestyle Wrestling
editWeightlifting
editField hockey
editJavelin throw
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Fisher, Michael Herbert (2019). A Short History of the Mughal Empire. I.B. Tauris. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-7556-0491-3.
Shaikh Gadai Kamboh (a Punjabi whose ancestors had converted to Islam)
- ^ Sharma, Parvati (2023). A Lamp for the Dark World: Akbar, India's Greatest Mughal. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-5381-7790-7.
- ^ Srivastava, Prof. R. P. (1981). "Patiala: Its Artistic and Cultural Significance". The Sikh Courier. 10 (4). London: Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain: 16. ISSN 0037-511X. OCLC 265579842 – via University of Virginia.
Nadir-ul-Asar Ahmad Mimar Lahori Shahjehani was also a Punjabi who designed the Taj Mahal of Agra.
- ^ Grewal, J. S. (1974). "The Historian's Panjab". Miscellaneous Articles. Amritsar: Guru Nanak University. pp. 1–10. OCLC 34606247.
- ^ Qaisar, Ahsan Jan (1969), "Shahbaz Khan Kambu". Medieval India: A Miscellany, Vol. I. Aligarh Muslim University, pp. 48–49 OCLC 656134323
- ^ Dhavan, Purnima (2020). "Warriors and Zamindars in Mughal Punjab". In Eaton, Richard M.; Sreenivasan, Ramya (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Mughal World. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190222642.013.13. ISBN 978-0-190-22264-2.
- ^ Iqtidar Alam Khan (2008). Historical Dictionary of Medieval India. Scarecrow. p. 107. ISBN 9780810864016.
- ^
Hambly, Gavin R. G. (2002). "Gujarat". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XI/4: Greece VIII–Hadith II. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 385–390. ISBN 978-0-933273-66-5.
Firuzšāh Shah Toḡloq (752–90/1351–88) appointed as governor of Gujarat one of his most trusted lieutenants, Ẓafar Khan I, a Punjabi Khatri convert.
- ^ Eaton, Richard M. (2019). India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765. Penguin UK. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-14-196655-7.
The career of Khizr Khan, a Punjabi chieftain belonging to the Khokar clan, illustrates the transition to an increasingly polycentric north India.
- ^ Mubārak, Abū al-Faz̤l ibn (1891). The Ain I Akbari. Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 321.
- ^ Dalrymple, William (2019). The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire. Bloomsbury USA. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-63557-395-4.
The second power was a new force, which in the 1770s was just emerging and beginning to flex its military muscles: the Mysore Sultanate of Haidar Ali and his formidable warrior son, Tipu Sultan. Haidar, who was of Punjabi origin, had risen in the ranks of the Mysore army, where he introduced many of the innovations he had learned from observing French troops at work in the Carnatic Wars.
- ^ "Inaugural Mahbub ul Haq-Amartya Sen Lecture, UNIGE | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. January 2014. Retrieved 2016-02-23.