As of 2023[update], twenty-four Quakers have ever been elected to the United States Congress, the first being John Chew Thomas in 1799. One Quaker currently serves in the Congress.
Senate
editSenator | Party | State | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | ||||||
William Windom | Republican | Minnesota | July 15, 1870 | January 22, 1871 | 191 (191 days) |
Successor qualified[1] | ||
March 4, 1871 | March 7, 1881 | 3,656 (10 years, 3 days) |
Resigned to become United States Secretary of the Treasury[1] | |||||
March 7, 1889 | January 29, 1891 | 693 (1 year, 328 days) |
Lost re-election[1] | |||||
Arthur Capper | Republican | Kansas | March 4, 1919 | January 3, 1949 | 10,898 (29 years, 305 days) |
Retired[1] | ||
Joseph R. Grundy | Republican | Pennsylvania | December 11, 1929 | December 1, 1930 | 355 (355 days) |
Lost re-election[1] | ||
Paul Douglas | Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1967 | 6,574 (18 years, 0 days) |
Lost re-election[2] | ||
Richard Nixon | Republican | California | December 1, 1950 | January 1, 1953 | 762 (2 years, 31 days) |
Resigned, having been elected vice president of the United States[3] | ||
John Hickenlooper | Democratic | Colorado | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | 1,422 (3 years, 327 days) |
[4] |
House of Representatives
editSenator | Party | District | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | ||||||
John Chew Thomas | Federalist | MD-02 | March 4, 1799 | March 1, 1801 | 727 (1 year, 362 days) |
Retired[1] | ||
John Conard | Democratic- Republican |
PA-01 | March 8, 1813 | March 8, 1815 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[1] | ||
William Darlington | Democratic- Republican |
PA-02 | March 4, 1815 | March 3, 1817 | 730 (1 year, 364 days) |
[1] | ||
March 4, 1819 | March 3, 1823 | 1,460 (3 years, 364 days) |
[1] | |||||
Edward Bates | National Republican Party | MO-AL | March 4, 1827 | March 3, 1829 | 730 (1 year, 364 days) |
[1] | ||
John Wethered | Whig | MD-03 | April 8, 1843 | March 8, 1845 | 700 (1 year, 334 days) |
[1] | ||
Joseph Grinnell | Whig | MA-10 | December 7, 1843 | March 8, 1851 | 2,648 (7 years, 91 days) |
Retired[1] | ||
Samuel G. Wright | Whig | NJ-02 | March 4, 1845 | July 30, 1845 | 148 (148 days) |
Died in office[1] | ||
David P. Holloway | Opposition | IN-05 | January 4, 1855 | January 3, 1857 | 730 (1 year, 365 days) |
[1] | ||
William Windom | Republican | MN-01 | January 4, 1863 | January 4, 1869 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired[1] | ||
Isaac Ambrose Barber | Republican | MD-01 | January 4, 1897 | January 3, 1899 | 729 (1 year, 364 days) |
[1] | ||
Thomas S. Butler | Republican | PA-06 | March 8, 1897 | March 8, 1903 | 11,401 (31 years, 79 days) |
Died in office[5] | ||
PA-07 | March 8, 1903 | March 8, 1923 | ||||||
PA-08 | March 8, 1923 | May 26, 1928 | ||||||
William W. Cocks | Republican | NY-01 | March 4, 1905 | March 3, 1911 | 2,190 (5 years, 364 days) |
[1] | ||
A. Mitchell Palmer | Democratic | PA-26 | March 4, 1909 | March 3, 1915 | 2,190 (5 years, 364 days) |
Retired to unsuccessfully run for the Senate[1] | ||
Frederick C. Hicks | Republican | NY-01 | January 4, 1916 | March 3, 1923 | 2,615 (6 years, 364 days) |
[1] | ||
Andrew Biemiller | Democratic | WI-05 | January 3, 1945 | January 3, 1947 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost re-election[1] | ||
January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1951 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost re-election[1] | |||||
Richard Nixon | Republican | CA-12 | January 3, 1947 | November 30, 1950 | 1,427 (3 years, 331 days) |
Resigned on appointment to the Senate[3] | ||
Edward Tylor Miller | Republican | MD-01 | January 3, 1947 | January 3, 1959 | 4,383 (12 years, 0 days) |
Lost re-election[1] | ||
William G. Bray | Republican | IN-07 | January 3, 1951 | January 3, 1967 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Lost re-election[1] | ||
IN-06 | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1975 | ||||||
Edwin B. Forsythe | Republican | NJ-06 | November 3, 1970 | January 3, 1983 | 4,895 (13 years, 147 days) |
Died in office[1] | ||
NJ-13 | January 3, 1983 | March 29, 1984 | ||||||
Rush Holt Jr. | Democratic | NJ-12 | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2015 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Retired[6] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Political Graveyard
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b Ingle, H. Larry (2015). Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-2042-4.
- ^ Colorado state portal: Retrieved 10 October 2011. Archived October 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ Thomas D. Hamm, The Quakers in America, Columbia University Press, 2003, p. 160.