Rainbow are an English-American hard rock band originally from Hertford, Hertfordshire. Formed in January 1975 by then-Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, the original lineup of the group also included former Elf members Ronnie James Dio (lead vocals), Craig Gruber (bass), Gary Driscoll (drums) and Micky Lee Soule (keyboards), who recorded and released the self-titled album Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow that year.[1] The most recent line-up consisted of Blackmore (the sole continuous member), backing vocalist Candice Night (since 1994), singer Ronnie Romero, bassist Bob Nouveau, drummer David Keith and keyboardist Jens Johansson (all since 2015).
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Two line-ups of Rainbow performing in 1977 and 2017
History
editAfter leaving Deep Purple, Blackmore replaced Gruber, Driscoll and Soule in September with Jimmy Bain, Cozy Powell and Tony Carey, respectively.[2] Rising and live album On Stage were recorded with this second lineup, before Bain and Carey were sacked by Blackmore on 3 January 1977.[3] Long Live Rock 'n' Roll, released in 1978, featured bassist Bob Daisley and keyboardist David Stone, in addition to Powell.[4]
After the release of Long Live Rock 'n' Roll, Dio left due to disagreements with Blackmore.[5] Graham Bonnet replaced Dio for 1979's Down to Earth, which also saw the addition of bassist Roger Glover and keyboardist Don Airey.[6] Bonnet left after the album's release and was replaced by Joe Lynn Turner, while Powell also left the group to be replaced by Bobby Rondinelli; both new members performed on Difficult to Cure.[7] Keyboardist David Rosenthal replaced Airey for 1982's Straight Between the Eyes and 1983's Bent Out of Shape, the latter of which featured drummer Chuck Burgi who replaced Rondinelli.[7] Rainbow broke up for the first time in 1984.[7]
After Blackmore left Deep Purple for the second time in 1993,[8] Rainbow reformed with vocalist Doogie White, bassist Greg Smith, drummer John O'Reilly and keyboardist Paul Morris, releasing the album Stranger in Us All in 1995.[9] The band's return was short-lived, however, as they broke up again in 1997 when Blackmore shifted focus to Blackmore's Night.[10] In November 2015, it was revealed that Blackmore would be returning to the Rainbow moniker for a number of shows in 2016 with vocalist Ronnie Romero, bassist Bob Nouveau (Bob Curiano), drummer David Keith and keyboardist Jens Johansson.[11] This lineup remained active until 2019, releasing three new live albums and a number of singles before Romero confirmed his departure from the group in October 2023.[12]
Members
editCurrent
edit| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ritchie Blackmore |
|
|
all Rainbow releases | |
| Bob Nouveau (Bob Curiano) |
2015– |
|
| |
| David Keith | drums | |||
| Jens Johansson | keyboards |
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Former
edit| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ronnie James Dio (Ronald Padavona)[13] |
1975–1979 (died 2010) | lead and backing vocals |
| |
| Craig Gruber |
|
bass | Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow (1975) | |
| Micky Lee Soule | 1975 | keyboards | ||
| Gary Driscoll | 1975 (died 1987) | drums | ||
| Cozy Powell (Colin Flooks) |
1975–1980 (died 1998) |
| ||
| Jimmy Bain | 1975–1977 (died 2016) |
|
| |
| Tony Carey | 1975–1977 | keyboards | ||
| David Stone (Michael Stoyanoff) |
1977–1978 |
| ||
| Mark Clarke | 1977 |
|
none | |
| Bob Daisley | 1977–1978 |
| ||
| Jack Green[13] | 1978 (died 2024) | none | ||
| Roger Glover | 1979–1984 |
|
| |
| Don Airey | 1979–1981 |
|
| |
| Graham Bonnet | 1979–1980 | lead vocals |
| |
| Joe Lynn Turner (Joseph Linquito) |
1980–1984 |
| ||
| Bobby Rondinelli | 1980–1983 | drums |
| |
| David Rosenthal | 1981–1984 |
|
| |
| Chuck Burgi |
|
drums |
| |
| Paul Morris | 1993–1997 | keyboards |
| |
| Greg Smith |
| |||
| Doogie White (Douglas White) |
lead vocals | |||
| John O'Reilly | 1993–1995 | drums | Stranger in Us All (1995) | |
| John Miceli | 1997 | none | ||
| Ronnie Romero | 2015–2023 | lead vocals |
|
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Touring
edit| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lin Robinson | 1981–1984 | backing vocals |
|
Robinson and Beale toured with Rainbow from the Difficult to Cure tour until the group disbanded in 1984.[14] | |
| Dee Beale | |||||
| Candice Night |
|
|
Night joined the band on tour in 1994, and also returned in 2015. | ||
| Lady Lynn (Christina Lynn Skleros) |
2015– |
|
Skleros, a member of Blackmore and Night's other group Blackmore's Night, joined Rainbow on tour in 2015.[14] |
Timeline
edit
Recording Timeline
edit| Role | Album | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow (1975) |
Rising (1976) |
Long Live Rock 'n' Roll (1978) |
Down to Earth (1979) |
Difficult to Cure (1981) |
Straight Between the Eyes (1982) |
Bent Out of Shape (1983) |
Stranger in Us All (1995) | |
| Lead vocals | Ronnie James Dio | Graham Bonnet | Joe Lynn Turner | Doogie White | ||||
| Guitar | Ritchie Blackmore | |||||||
| Bass | Craig Gruber | Jimmy Bain | Ritchie Blackmore Bob Daisley |
Roger Glover | Greg Smith | |||
| Keyboards | Micky Lee Soule | Tony Carey | Tony Carey David Stone |
Don Airey | David Rosenthal | Paul Morris | ||
| Drums | Gary Driscoll | Cozy Powell | Bobby Rondinelli | Chuck Burgi | John O'Reilly | |||
| Backing vocals | Ronnie James Dio | — | Roger Glover Don Airey | Joe Lynn Turner | — | Candice Night | ||
Lineups
edit| Period | Members | Releases |
|---|---|---|
| February – July 1975 |
|
|
| August 1975 – January 1977 |
|
|
| January – February 1977 |
|
none |
| February – May 1977 |
| |
| May – September 1977 |
| |
| September 1977 –September 1978 |
|
|
| October 1978 - January 1979 |
|
none |
| March 1979 – August 1980 |
|
|
| October 1980 – September 1981 |
|
|
| October 1981 – June 1983 |
|
|
| August 1983 – March 1984 |
|
|
| Band inactive March 1984 – August 1994 | ||
| August 1994 – September 1995 |
|
|
| September 1995 – December 1996 |
|
|
| January – May 1997 |
|
none |
| Band inactive May 1997 – November 2015 | ||
| November 2015 – October 2023 |
|
|
| October 2023 – present |
|
none |
References
edit- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo (4 August 2015). "The Story Of Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow And Their Debut Album". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Makowski, Peter (14 April 2014). "Rainbow Rising: how Ritchie Blackmore aimed for the stars". Classic Rock. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Makowski, Peter (14 April 2014). "Ritchie Blackmore on Rainbow's Classic Album 'Rising'". TeamRock. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Ginsberg, Geoff. "Long Live Rock 'n' Roll - Rainbow: Songs, Credits, Reviews". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Sweeting, Adam (17 May 2010). "Ronnie James Dio obituary". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Down to Earth - Rainbow: Songs, Credits, Reviews". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ a b c Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Rainbow: Biography & History". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ DeRiso, Nick (5 July 2015). "Ritchie Blackmore Is Considering a Return to Rock". Ultimate Classic Rock. Diffuser Network. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Adams, Bret. "Stranger in Us All - Rainbow: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Kielty, Martin (6 July 2015). "Blackmore Plans Return to Rock". TeamRock. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ DiVita, Joe (7 November 2015). "Ritchie Blackmore Unveils Lineup for Rock Shows". Loudwire. Townsquare Media. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "RONNIE ROMERO Says His Time With RAINBOW Is Over: 'I Don't Think That's My Place Anymore'". Blabbermouth.net. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Ritchie Blackmore". Guitarmasterclass.net. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Rainbow Members: Now And Then". The Rainbow Fanclan Legacy. Retrieved 18 May 2019.