This is a list of genera in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which includes the soapberries (Sapindus), maples (Acer), and paullinias, amongst others. As currently circumscribed, the family contains approximatively 1900 species into over 140 genera classified into 4 subfamilies.[1]
Phylogeny and circumscription
editThe circumscription of Sapindaceae encompasses the former Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae families as tribes in subfamily Hippocastanoideae. Although the classification at subfamilial level is fairly well-established, the circumscription at tribal and generic level remains only partially resolved, especially in the larger subfamily Sapindoideae, which has led the most recent revision to treat the majority of these genera without placing them in a tribe.[1] Another recent study hints at even more incongruity between traditional circumscription and molecular evidence.[2]
Changes have included the synonymization of Distichostemon with Dodonaea,[3] and Neotina and Tinopsis with Tina.[4] Additionally, not all authors agree about the broad circumscription that ensues from placing Xanthoceras as the sister group to the three traditional families as the resulting Sapindaceae sensu lato, unlike the traditional families, is difficult to characterize.[1][5] As a result, the elevation of Xanthoceroideae to family level was proposed, which would have removed six genera from Sapindaceae and Hippocastanoideae.[5]
This list follows the updated classification of Buerki et al.[6]
Subfamily Dodonaeoideae
editTribe Dodonaeae
edit(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Dodonaea Mill.
- Arfeuillea[N 1] Radlkofer (1 Species; Thailand and Laos)
- Averrhoidium Baill.[7] (4 Species; Mexico, Tropical South America)
- Boniodendron Gagnep. (2; southern China and Vietnam)
- Conchopetalum Radlk. (2; Madagascar)
- Cossinia Comm. ex Lam.[8] (3; Mauritius, New Caledonia)
- Diplokeleba N.E.Br.[9] (2 species; South America)
- Diplopeltis Endl.[10] (5 species; Australia)
- Dodonaea Mill.[11] (60+ species; Pantropical)
- Euchorium[N 2] Ekman & Radlk.[12] (1 species; Cuba)
- Euphorianthus[N 3] Radlk.[13] (1; Eastern Malesia)
- Harpullia Roxb.[14] (26; India and China to Australasia)
- Hirania Thulin (1; Somalia)
- Llagunoa Ruiz & Pav.[15] (3-4; Andes)
- Loxodiscus Hook.f.[16] (1; New Caledonia)
- Magonia A.St.-Hil.[17][N 4] (1;[N 5] Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay)
- Majidea J.Kirk ex Oliv.[18] (4-5; Africa and Madagascar)
Tribe Doratoxyleae
editRadlk. 1890. Type genus: Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.
- Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.[19] (6 species; Mauritius, Madagascar)
- Exothea Macfad.[20] (3; West Indies, Central America)
- Filicium[N 6] Thwaites ex Benth.[19] (3-4; Madagascar, East Africa to India, Sri Lanka)
- Ganophyllum Blume[21] (1-2; Paleotropics)
- Hippobromus Eckl. & Zeyh.[22] (1; Africa)
- Hypelate P.Browne[23] (1; West Indies, Florida)
- Smelophyllum Radlk. (1; Cape Provinces of South Africa)
- Zanha Hiern[24] (23; Southern Africa, Madagascar)
Incertae sedis
edit- †Wehrwolfea Erwin & Stockey[25] (1; Ypresian, Princeton Chert)
Subfamily Hippocastanoideae
editTribe Acereae
edit(Durande) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Acer L.
Tribe Hippocastaneae
edit(DC.) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Aesculus L.
Subfamily Sapindoideae
editTribe Athyaneae
editAcev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Athyana (Griseb.) Radlk.
- Athyana Radlk.[30] (1; Peru, Bolivia, Argentina)
- Diatenopteryx Radlk.[31] (2; Southern South America)
Tribe Blomieae
editBuerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Blomia Miranda
Tribe Bridgesieae
editAcev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.
Tribe Cupanieae
editBlume (1857). Type genus: Cupania L.
- Alectryon Gaertn.[34] (25; Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia)
- Arytera Blume[35] (c. 28; India, Southeast Asia to Australasia)
- Castanospora F.Muell.[36] (1; Australia)
- Cnesmocarpon Adema[37] (1; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
- Cupania L.[26] (c. 50; Neotropical)
- Cupaniopsis Radlk.[13] (60; Malesia to Australasia)
- Dictyoneura Blume[35] (2–3; Malesia, Philippines, Australia)
- Diploglottis Hook.f.[19] (12; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
- Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk.[38] (c. 20; Malesia, Australasia)
- Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz.[39] (1 species; China)
- Gloeocarpus Radlk.[40] (1; Philippines)
- Gongrodiscus Radlk.[13] (3; New Caledonia)
- Gongrospermum Radlk.[40] (3; Philippines)
- Guioa Cav.[41] (c. 64; Southeastern Asia to Australasia)
- Jagera Blume[35] (2; Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia)
- Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth.[42] (2; Tropical Africa)
- Lepiderema Radlk.[38] (8; Australia, New Guinea)
- Lepidocupania Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (21; western tropical Pacific)[43]
- Lepidopetalum Blume[35] (6; Malesia, Australia)
- Matayba Aubl.[44] (c. 50; Neotropical)
- Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner[45] (3; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
- Mischocarpus (Blume[46] (c. 15; Southeastern Asia to Australia)
- Molinaea Comm. ex Juss.[47] (c. 10; Madagascar and Mascarenes Islands)
- Neoarytera Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (4; New Caledonia and Vanuatu)[43]
- Pentascyphus Radlk.[13] (1; French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil)
- Podonephelium Baill.[7] (4; New Caledonia)
- Rhysotoechia Radlk.[38] (c. 14; Australia, Malesia)
- Sarcopteryx Radlk.[38] (12-13; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
- Sarcotoechia Radlk.[13] (c. 11; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
- Scyphonychium Radlk.[31] (1; Brazil, French Guiana)
- Storthocalyx Radlk.[13] (4; New Caledonia)
- Synima Radlk.[13] (2; Australia, New Guinea)
- Tina Schult.[48] (19; Madagascar)
- Toechima Radlk.[38] (c. 8; Australia, New Guinea)
- Trigonachras Radlk.[38] (8; Non-Javanese Malesia & Lesser Sunda)
- Vouarana Aubl.[44] (2; Costa Rica to Brazil)
Tribe Guindilieae
editBuerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type genus: Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Tribe Haplocoeleae
editBuerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Haplocoelum Radlk.
- Blighiopsis Van der Veken[50] (1; Central Africa)
- Haplocoelum Radlk.[31] (c. 7; Tropical Africa and Madagascar)
Tribe Koelreuterieae
editRadlk. (1890). Type genus: Koelreuteria Laxm.
- Erythrophysa[N 7] E.Mey. ex Arn.[51] (5; South Africa, Madagascar)
- Koelreuteria Laxm.[52] (c. 4; Eastern Asia)
- Stocksia Benth.[53] (1; Near East, Afghanistan)
Tribe Melicocceae
editBlume (1847). Type genus: Melicoccus P.Browne
- Dilodendron Radlk.[31] (3; Neotropical)
- Melicoccus P.Browne[23] (10; Dominican Republic, South America)
- Talisia Aubl. (52; Southern Mexico to South America)
- Tripterodendron Radlk.[54] (1; Brazil)
Tribe Nephelieae
editRadlk. (1890). Type genus: Nephelium L.
- Aporrhiza Radlk.[31] (4–6; Tropical Africa)
- Blighia K.D.Koenig[55] (3; Tropical Africa)
- Chytranthus Hook.f.[19] (25+; Western tropical Africa)
- Cubilia Blume[35] (1; Malesia)
- Dimocarpus Lour.[56] (6; Southern Asia to Australia)
- Glenniea Hook.f.[19] (8; Paleotropical)
- Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies[57] (1; Central and East Africa)
- Laccodiscus Radlk.[13] (c. 6; West Africa)
- Litchi Sonn.[58][N 8] (1; Southeastern China to Malesia)
- Nephelium L.[59][N 9] (c. 16; Southeastern Asia to Malesia)
- Otonephelium[N 10] Radlk.[54] (1; Southern India)
- Pancovia Willd.[60] (10–12; West Africa)
- Placodiscus Radlk.[31] (c. 10; Tropical Africa)
- Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.[61] (2; India and Pacific Islands)
- Radlkofera Gilg[62] (1; Western Africa)
- Xerospermum Blume[35] (2; Bangladesh, Indochina to Eastern Malesia)
Tribe Paullinieae
edit(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Paullinia L.
- Cardiospermum L.[26] (15; Pantropical)
- Lophostigma Radlk.[63] (2; Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
- Paullinia L.[26] (c. 190; Neotropics & Africa)
- Serjania Mill.[11] (c. 230; Neotropics)
- Thinouia Triana & Planch.[64] (c. 12; Central and South America)
- Urvillea Kunth[65] (c. 15; Central and South America)
Tribe Sapindeae
edit(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Sapindus L.
- Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr.[66] (1; Brazil)
- Atalaya Blume[35] (12; South Africa, Australia, Malesia)
- Deinbollia Schumach.[67] (c. 38; Southern Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene)
- Eriocoelum Hook.f.[19] (10+; Tropical Africa)
- Hornea Baker[68] (1; Mauritius)
- Lepisanthes Blume[46] (c. 24; Paleotropics, Australia)
- Porocystis Radlk.[31] (2; Brazil, French Guiana)
- Pseudima Radlk.[69] (1; Continental neotropics)
- Sapindus L.[26] (c. 10; Circumtropical)
- Thouinidium radlk.[31] (6;| Central America & Greater Antilles)
- Toulicia Aubl.[44] (12; South America)
- Tristira Radlk.[38] (1;| Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes)
- Zollingeria Kurz[70] (3-4; Indochina, Borneo)
Tribe Schleichereae
editRadlk. (1890). Type genus: Schleichera Willd.
- Amesiodendron Hu[71] (1–3; Southern China to Sumatra)
- Paranephelium Miq.[72] (4; Yunnan to Malesia)
- Pavieasia Pierre[73][N 11] (1–3; China)
- Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte[74] (1; Laos)
- Schleichera Willd.[60] (1; Sri Lanka and India to Malesia)
- Sisyrolepis Radlk.[75] (1; Thailand & Cambodia)
Tribe Stadmanieae
editBuerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Stadtmannia Lam. ex. Poir.
- Beguea Capuron[76] (1; Madagascar)
- Camptolepis Radlk.[77] (4; East Africa, Madagascar)
- Chouxia Capuron[76] (6; Madagascar)
- Gereaua (Capuron) Buerki & Callm.[78] (1; Madagascar)
- Macphersonia Blume[35] (8; Aldabra, Madagascar, West Tropical Africa)
- Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh.[22] (1; Southern Africa)
- Plagioscyphus Radlk.[31] (c. 10; Madagascar)
- Pseudopteris Baill.[7] (3; Madagascar)
- Stadtmannia Lam.[79] (6; East Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius)
- Tsingya Capuron[76] (1; Madagascar)
Tribe Thouiniaeae
editBlume (1847). Type genus: Thouinia Poit.
- Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.[80] (1; Brazil, Guyana)
- Allophylus L.[26](211;[81][N 12] Pantropical)
- Thouinia Poit.[82] (c. 30; West indies, Central America)
Tribe Tristiropsideae
editBuerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Tristiropsis Radlk.
- Tristiropsis Radlk.[30] (3; Malesia & Australasia)
Tribe Ungnadieae
editBuerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Ungnadia Endl.
Subfamily Xanthoceratoideae
edit- Xanthoceras Bunge[85][N 14] (1; China)
Incertae sedis
edit- Bizonula Pellegr.[86] (1 species; Gabon)
- Chonopetalum Radlk. (1; Equatorial Guinea)
- Gloeocarpus Radlk. (1; tropical Africa)
- Gongrospermum Radlk. (1; tropical Africa)
- Lychnodiscus Radlk.[31] (c. 7; tropical Africa)
- Namataea D.W.Thomas & D.J.Harris (1; Nigeria and Cameroon)
- Omalocarpus Choux (1; Madagascar)
- Porocystis Radlk. (2; Guianas and northern Brazil)
- Pseudopancovia Pellegr.[87] (1; West Equatorial Africa)
Fossil genera
editA number of fossil genera have been placed within Sapindaceae, many being morphogenera and lacking subfamilial identification[88]
- †Acerinium Unger (wood)
- †Aceripollenites Nagy (pollen)
- †Aceroxylon Loubière (wood)
- †Aesculiphyllum Nathorst (leaves)
- †Aesculoxylon Trivedi & Srivastava (wood)
- †Bohlenia Wolfe & Wehr (leaves)
- †Cupanites Schimper (fruits)
- †Cupanoides Bowerbank (fruits)
- †Djambioxylon Kräusel (wood)
- †Dodonaeaecarpum Andreánszky (fruits)
- †Dodonaeites Saporta (fruits)
- †Euphoriaecarpum Menzel (fruits)
- †Euphoriopsis Massalongo (fruits & leaves)
- †Euphorioxylon Awasthi, Guleria & Lakhanpal (wood)
- †Fraasia Unger (wood)
- †Matayboxylon Suguio & Mussa (wood)
- †Monopleurophyllum Andreánszky (leaves)
- †Negundoides Lesquereux (leaves)
- †Nephelites Deane (leaves)
- †Palaealectryon Reid & Chandler (seeds)
- †Palaeallophylus Reid & Chandler (seeds)
- †Pometioxylon Prakash & Tripathi (wood)
- †Sapindaceaecarpum Andreánszky (fruits)
- †Sapindiphyllum Nathorst (leaves)
- †Sapindoidea Kirchheimer (seeds)
- †Sapindoidites Thiergart (pollen)
- †Sapindophyllum Ettingshausen (leaves)
- †Sapindopsoxylon Pfeiffer & van Heurn (wood)
- †Sapindospermum Reid & Chandler (seeds)
- †Sapindostrobus Ettingshausen (cones)
- †Sapindoxylon Kräusel (wood)
- †Schleicheroxylon Awasthi, Guleria, & Lakhanpal (wood)
- †Schmiedeliopsis Felix (wood)
- †Talisiipites Wodehouse (pollen)
Notes
edit- ^ The genus might not be distinct from Majidea (Eudicots 2011, p. 375)
- ^ Because its fruit has not been described in the literature, this genus' tribal placement is not entirely clear (Eudicots 2011, p. 378)
- ^ A replacement name for Radlkofer's own Euphoriopsis (Actes Congr. Bot. Amsterdam 1877:128, 1877) which was preoccupied by a genus of fossil Sapindaceae named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (Sapind. Foss. Monogr.:12, 1852).
- ^ Not Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil:239: although the title page for that work gives the year of publication as 1824, the relevant part was not issued before late 1825 (Stafley & Cowan, Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 4:1067).
- ^ Saint-Hilaire originally described two species, now treated as one, but a generic type has yet to be defined.
- ^ Thwaites had originally (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6:65. 1854) named the genus Pterophyllum, but that name had already been applied by Siebold et Zuccarini to a genus of Papaveraceae in 1843 (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3):719).
- ^ Arnott published the name as Erythrophila, which Otto Wilhelm Sonder later (Fl. Cap. 1:237, 1860) "corrected" to Erythrophysa. Nonetheless, the original spelling is correct under the ICBN (Vienna, 2005, art. 60); the need to conserved the corrected spelling was noted as early as 1962 (Verdcourt, B. (1962). "A new species of Erythrophysa E. Mey. ex Arn.(Sapindaceae) from Ethiopia". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 58 (372): 201–5. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1962.tb00893.x.), but no formal proposal was published.
- ^ The first book was published in several edition, the in-octavo edition, vol. 3, p. 255 is often cited.
- ^ The Mantissa Plantarum (Mat. Pl.:125) is often also cited. This was a work published simultaneously as an appendix to volume 2 of the Systema Naturae's 12th and 13th editions. The link is to an online scan of the 13th edition (without the Mantissa), a page-for-page reprint done in Vienna missing only the third volume's errata. See Stafleu & Cowan (1981; Taxon. Lit. 3:106–108) for further details and references.
- ^ According to Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (Eudicots 2011, p. 376), the difference from Dimocarpus is "doubtful".
- ^ According to Stafleu & Cowan (1983; Taxon. Lit. 4:273), different copies may be bound differently. Other sources cite "1894" as the year of publication.
- ^ The definition of species in the genus is a difficult matter, and species number have ranged from 250 to a single polymorphic one. Since the latter proposal by Pieter Willem Leenhouts (Blumea 15(2):313. 1967), "no progress in an understanding of the systematic structure of Allophylus has been made" (Eudicots 2011, p. 380).
- ^ The paper was issued in two part, the first (pp. 358–368) was included with the November 1886 issue containing proceedings of the society's July meeting. the rest was published in March 1887 alongside the proceedings of the November meeting (Leussink, J.A. (1986). "The publication dates of the Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France (Vols. 26–40, 1879–1893)". Taxon. 35 (2): 247–261 See p. 256. JSTOR 1221267.).
- ^ This preprint eventually appeared as Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2:75–147 (1835).
References
edit- ^ a b c Acevedo-Rodríguez, P.; et al. (2011). "Sapindaceae". In Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.). Flowering Plants, Eudicots: Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 10. Springer. pp. 357–407. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14397-7_17. ISBN 978-3-642-14397-7.
- ^ Buerki, Sven; Forest, Félix; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro; et al. (2009). "Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 51 (2): 238–258. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.012. hdl:10261/167004. PMID 19405193.
- ^ Harrington, Mark G.; Gadek, Paul A. (2010). "Phylogenetics of hopbushes and pepperflowers (Dodonaea, Diplopeltis – Sapindaceae), based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and partial ETS sequences incorporating secondary-structure models". Australian Systematic Botany. 23 (6): 431–442. doi:10.1071/SB10002.
- ^ Buerki, Sven; Lowry, Porter P. II; Andriambololonera, Sylvie; et al. (2011). "How to kill two genera with one tree: clarifying generic circumscriptions in an endemic Malagasy clade of Sapindaceae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 165 (3): 223–234. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01106.x.
- ^ a b Buerki, Sven; Lowry, Porter P. II; Alvarez, Nadir; et al. (2010). "Phylogeny and circumscription of Sapindaceae revisited: molecular sequence data, morphology and biogeography support recognition of a new family, Xanthoceraceae". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (2): 148–159. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.437. hdl:10261/27490.
- ^
Buerki S, Callmander MW, Acevedo-Rodriguez P, Lowry PP, Munzinger J, Bailey P, Maurin O, Brewer GE, Epitawalage N, Baker WJ, Forest F (July 2021). "An updated infra-familial classification of Sapindaceae based on targeted enrichment data". Am J Bot. 108 (7): 1234–51. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1693. PMC 8361682. PMID 34219219.
"Corrigendum". Am J Bot. 109 (8): 1326–7. August 2022. doi:10.1002/ajb2.16049. PMC 9536560. PMID 36017873. - ^ a b c Baillon, H. (1874). "Stirpes Exoticae Novae [part]". Adansonia (in Latin). 11: 239–273.
- ^ Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1786). "Cossinia". Encyclopédie Méthodique: Botanique (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Panckoucke. p. 132.
- ^ Kerr, J. Graham (1894). "The Botany of the Pilcomayo Expedition". Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. 20: 44–78, 50.
- ^ Endlicher, Stephan, ed. (1837). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel (in Latin). Vienna: Fr. Beck University. p. 13.
- ^ a b Miller, Phillip (1754). The gardeners dictionary (4th abr. ed.). London: John and James Rivington.
(Because the pagination in the original work, when present at all, can be best described as idiosyncratic, only links are given here. A facsimile edition with continuous pagination exists.) - ^ Radlkofer, L. (1925). "Euchorium, Sapindacearum genus novum". Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis (in Latin). 21 (8–20): 230–1. doi:10.1002/fedr.19250210805.
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- ^ Roxburgh, William (1824). Carey, William (ed.). Flora indica; or descriptions of Indian plants by the late William Roxburgh. Vol. 2. Serampore: Mission Press. p. 441.
- ^ Ruiz, Hipólito; Pavón, Joseph (1796). Flora Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus. Madrid: imprenta de Sancha. p. 126.
- ^ Hooker, J. D. (1857). "On Loxodiscus, a new genus of Sapindaceae form New Caledonia". Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany (in Latin). 9: 200–1.
- ^ Saint-Hilaire, Auguste de (May 1824). "Relation d'un empoisonnement causé par le miel de la guêpe Lecheguana". Bulletin des Sciences de la Société Philomatique de Paris (in French). 1824: 74–79.
- ^ Oliver, D. (1871). "Majidea zanguebarica". Hooker's Icones Plantarum. 11: 78.
- ^ a b c d e f Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. (1862). "Sapindaceae". Genera Plantarum (in Latin). Vol. 2. London: A. Black. pp. 388–413.
- ^ Macfadyen, James (1837). The Flora of Jamaica. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans. p. 232.
- ^ Blume, C.L. (1850). Museum botanicum Lugduno-Batavum (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leiden: E.J.Brill. p. 230.
- ^ a b Ecklon, Christian Friedrich; Zeyher, Karl (1835–36). Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae (in Latin). Hamburg: Perthes & Besser.
- Hippobromus, part 2, p. 151
- Pappea, part 1, p. 53
- ^ a b Browne, Patrick (1756). The civil and natural history of Jamaica. London: T. Osborne and J. Shipton.
- ^ Hiern, William Philip (1896). Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853–1861. Vol. 1. London: British Museum. p. 128.
- ^ Erwin, D. M.; Stockey, R. A. (1990). "Sapindaceous flowers from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert (Allenby Formation) of British Columbia, Canada". Canadian Journal of Botany. 68 (9): 2025–34. doi:10.1139/b90-265.
- ^ a b c d e f g Linnaeus (1753). Species Plantarum (in Latin).
- ^ Oliver, Daniel (1898). "Dipteronia sinensis". Hooker's Icones Plantarum (in Latin). 19. pl. 1898.
- ^ Peyritsch, Johann (1858). "Eine neue Gattung der Hippocastaneen". Botanische Zeitung. 16 (22): 153–4.
- ^ Rehder, Alfred (1935). "Handeliodendron, a new genus of Sapindaceae". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 16 (1): 65–67. doi:10.5962/p.185323. S2CID 91146651.
- ^ a b Durand, Théophile (1888). Index Generum Phanerogamorum (in Latin). Bruxelles: Dulau & co; [etc., etc.]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Radlkofer, L. (1878). "Ueber Sapindus und damit in Zusammenhang stehende Pflanzen". Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München (in German). 8: 221–408.
- ^ Miranda, F. (1953). "Plantas nuevas o notables de la flora de Chiapas". Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México (in Spanish). 24: 69–96, 82.
- ^ Cambessèdes, J. (1834). "Note sur deux genres nouveaux de la famille des sapindacées". Nouvelles Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle (in French). 3: 231–8.
- ^ Gaertner, Joseph (1788). De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum (in Latin). Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Academiae Carolinae. p. 216.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Blume, Carl L. (1847). XXVIII. De Quibusdam Sapindaceis Maxima Parte Indiæ Orientali Propriis [28. On some Sapindaceae of the greater part of India and the East] (Digitised archive copy, online, from biodiversitylibrary.org). Rumphia (in Latin). Vol. 3. pp. 91–204. Retrieved 10 Dec 2013.
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