Square was a Japanese video game development and publishing company founded in September 1986 by Masashi Miyamoto. It began as a computer game software division of Den-Yu-Sha, a power line construction company owned by Miyamoto's father. Square's first releases were The Death Trap and its sequel Will: The Death Trap II; they sold over 100,000 copies, a major success for the time.[1] In September 1986, Square spun off from Den-Yu-Sha and became Square Co., Ltd.[2] While its next few games sold poorly, 1987's Final Fantasy sold over 500,000 copies, sparking the company's flagship series.[1]
Square was best known for its role-playing video game franchises, which include the Final Fantasy series. Of its properties, this franchise is the best-selling, with total worldwide sales of over 173 million units.[3][4] During its existence, the company developed or published dozens of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems. On April 1, 2003, Square merged with video game publisher Enix to form Square Enix.[5] This list includes retail games developed or published by Square during its existence.
Games
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Fujii, Daiji (January 2006). Entrepreneurial choices of strategic options in Japan's RPG development (PDF) (Report). Okayama University. pp. 10–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-08. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ "Corporate History". Square Enix. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ Magrino, Tom (2011-06-07). "E3 2011: Final Fantasy series tops 100 million". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
- ^ "2022 Annual Report" (PDF). Square Enix. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Consolidated Financial Results for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2004" (PDF). Square Enix. 2004-11-18. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
- ^ "The Death Trap". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Will (The Death Trap II)". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Dragon Slayer". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Thexder". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2010-06-20. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ ゲームアーツ (in Japanese). Game Arts. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Cruise Chaser Blassty". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Alpha". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "King's Knight". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-23.
- ^ a b c "1990 ~ 1985 Square Enix" (in Japanese). Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
- ^ 水晶の龍 (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Deep Dungeon". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "3-D Worldrunner". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
- ^ アップルタウン物語 (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Hao-Kun no Fushigi na Tabi". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "勇士の紋章 ディープダンジョンII" (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Genesis". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Aliens". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on October 5, 2006. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ ハイウェイスター (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ クレオパトラの魔宝 (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Rad Racer". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ^ カリーンの剣 (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "ACCSがファミコンソフト著作権者を引き続き捜索中". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. 2003-10-29. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ 社長が訊く 坂口博信×坂本賀勇 (in Japanese). Nintendo. 2010-08-26. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ "JJ: Tobidase Daisakusen Part II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Deep Dungeon III: Yuushi heno Tabi". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ 亜空戦記ライジン (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Moon Ball Magic". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Hanjuku Hero". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ スクウェアのトム・ソーヤ (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "The Final Fantasy Legend". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy III". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Rad Racer II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Legend II". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Adventure". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy IV". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ^ a b "1995 ~ 1991 Square Enix" (in Japanese). Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
- ^ "ファイナルファンタジーIV イージータイプ" (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Legend III". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ^ "Romancing Sa-Ga". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Mystic Quest". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ^ "Final Fantasy V". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Secret of Mana". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Romancing Sa-Ga 2". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Alcahest". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Breath of Fire". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy I & II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Final Fantasy VI". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Live A Live". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Front Mission". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Chrono Trigger". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Seiken Densetsu 3". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 18, 2008. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Secret of Evermore". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Romancing Sa-Ga 3". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ a b c Miller, Skyler (2002-01-17). "Japanese Only Releases". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 22, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Radical Dreamers". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 9, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Bahamut Lagoon". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 7, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Front Mission: Gun Hazard". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ a b c d e "2000 ~ 1996 Square Enix" (in Japanese). Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
- ^ "Rudra no Hihou". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Treasure Hunter G". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Tobal No. 1". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ a b "Final Fantasy VII". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Pro Logic Mahjong Hai Shin". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Bushido Blade". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 7, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Final Fantasy IV". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ Kennedy, Sam (2007-01-24). "Tose: Gaming's Dirty Little Secret". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-04. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ パワーステークス (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Tobal 2". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ デジカルリーグ (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Tactics". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "SaGa Frontier". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Front Mission Second". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ パワーステークス グレード1 (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Einhander". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "Front Mission Alternative". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Chocobo no Fushigina Dungeon". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Super Live Stadium". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Xenogears". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Bushido Blade 2". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Final Fantasy V". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "Hai-Shin 2". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Parasite Eve". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ パワーステークス2 (in Japanese). Square Enix. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Soukaigi". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Final Fantasy VII". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on February 22, 2002. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Brave Fencer Musashi". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 30, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Another Mind". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Ehrgeiz". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 25, 2006. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ チョコボの不思議なダンジョン 2 (in Japanese). Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
- ^ "iS: Internal Section". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Final Fantasy VIII". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Chocobo World". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Collection". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Final Fantasy VI". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ チョコボレーシング ~幻界へのロード~ (in Japanese). Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- ^ "Chocobo Racing". Allgame. Archived from the original on 2014-11-14. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- ^ "Chocobo Racing (European)". Allgame. Archived from the original on 2014-11-15. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- ^ "SaGa Frontier 2". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "SaGa Frontier II - Review". RPGamer. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ "Cyber Org". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Racing Lagoon". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "Legend of Mana". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 18, 2007. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ Tan, Jeremy (1999-12-25). "Legend of Mana". RPGFan. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ "Front Mission 3". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2010-01-29. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Anthology". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Anthology". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Threads of Fate". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Chrono Trigger". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on October 24, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Chrono Cross". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Parasite Eve II". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "Chocobo Collection". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Consumer videogames". Denyusha. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Final Fantasy VIII". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Final Fantasy VIII". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on February 22, 2002. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Vagrant Story". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Driving Emotion Type-S". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "All Star Pro-Wrestling". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Final Fantasy IX". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Gekikuukan Pro Baseball: The End of the Century 1999". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Hataraku Chocobo". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Final Fantasy". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "The Bouncer". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Wild Card". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Final Fantasy II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Chronicles". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Blue Wing Blitz". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ a b "Final Fantasy X". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "All-Star Professional Wrestling II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ a b "2004 ~ 2001 Square Enix" (in Japanese). Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
- ^ "Final Fantasy IV". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Kingdom Hearts". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Nichibeikan Pro Yakyuu: Final League". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Final Fantasy XI". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 25, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "World Fantasista". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Front Mission". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ Dengeki PlayStation Editorial, LogicGate, ed. (March 2007). Front Mission World Historica – Report of Conflicts 1970–2121 (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. ISBN 978-4-8402-3663-8.
- ^ "Final Fantasy". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "Final Fantasy II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Final Fantasy XI". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Chocobo Land: A Game of Dice". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Unlimited Saga". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Final Fantasy Tactics Advance". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ "Final Fantasy X-2". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
External links
edit- Official Japanese game list (in Japanese)