Wikipedia

List of Super Rugby champions

Super Rugby is the major professional rugby union competition in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] The competition began as Super 12 in 1996, consisting of 12 teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. An extra Australian and South African team were added in 2005 and the name was changed to Super 14. A fifteenth team joined in 2011 and the competition was rebranded as Super Rugby.[1] The current format consists of three conferences of five teams from each country. Teams play other members of their conference twice (home and away) and four teams from each of the other two conferences once. The top team in each conference and the next best three over all conferences advance to the finals.[2] In all previous formats there were no conferences and each team played every team once, with the top four progressing to the finals. The tournament is organised and governed by SANZAAR (South Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Argentine Rugby). Super Rugby is considered a successor to the Super Six (1992) and Super 10 (1993–1995), although SANZAR did not administer those tournaments.[3]

Twelve time champion Crusaders (red) and three-time champion Bulls competing for a line-out

Champions

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Year No. of Teams Final Losing semi-finalists
Winners Score Runners-up 1st losing semi-finalists 2nd losing semi-finalists
1996 12   Auckland Blues 45–21   Natal Sharks   Queensland Reds   Northern Transvaal
1997 12   Auckland Blues 23–7   ACT Brumbies   Wellington Hurricanes   Sharks
1998 12   Canterbury Crusaders 20–13   Auckland Blues   Sharks   Otago Highlanders
1999 12   Canterbury Crusaders 24–19   Otago Highlanders   Queensland Reds   Stormers
2000 12   Crusaders 20–19   Brumbies   Highlanders   Cats
2001 12   Brumbies 36–6   Sharks   Cats   Reds
2002 12   Crusaders 31–13   Brumbies   Waratahs   Highlanders
2003 12   Blues 21–17   Crusaders   Hurricanes   Brumbies
2004 12   Brumbies 47–38   Crusaders   Stormers   Chiefs
2005 12   Crusaders 35–25   Waratahs   Bulls   Hurricanes
2006 14   Crusaders 19–12   Hurricanes   Waratahs   Bulls
2007 14   Bulls 20–19   Sharks   Crusaders   Blues
2008 14   Crusaders 20–12   Waratahs   Sharks   Hurricanes
2009 14   Bulls 61–17   Chiefs   Hurricanes   Crusaders
2010 14   Bulls 25–17   Stormers   Crusaders   Waratahs
2011 15   Reds 18–13   Crusaders   Blues   Stormers
2012 15   Chiefs 37–6   Sharks   Crusaders   Stormers
2013 15   Chiefs 27–22   Brumbies   Crusaders   Bulls
2014 15   Waratahs 33–32   Crusaders   Sharks   Brumbies
2015 15   Highlanders 21–14   Hurricanes   Waratahs   Brumbies
2016 18   Hurricanes 20–3   Lions   Chiefs   Highlanders
2017 18   Crusaders 25–17   Lions   Chiefs   Hurricanes
2018 15   Crusaders 37–18   Lions   Hurricanes   Waratahs
2019 15   Crusaders 19-3   Jaguares   Brumbies   Hurricanes
2020 15 season cancelled — — — —
2021 10 Regional competitions played, no official champions — — — —
2022 12   Crusaders 21–7   Blues   Chiefs   Brumbies
2023 12   Crusaders 25–20   Chiefs   Blues   Brumbies
2024 12   Blues 41–10   Chiefs   Brumbies   Hurricanes

By team

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Team Combined Super 12 Super 14 Super Rugby
  Crusaders 12 5 2 5
  Chiefs 2 0 0 2
  Bulls 3 0 3 0
  Brumbies 2 2 0 0
  Blues 4 3 0 1
  Reds 1 0 0 1
  Waratahs 1 0 0 1
  Highlanders 1 0 0 1
  Hurricanes 1 0 0 1
Totals 27 10 5 12

By country

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Country Winning teams Combined Super 12 Super 14 Super Rugby
  New Zealand Crusaders
Blues
Chiefs
Highlanders
Hurricanes 		20 8 2 10
  Australia Brumbies
Reds
Waratahs 		4 2 0 2
  South Africa Bulls 3 0 3 0
Totals 9 27 10 5 12

Competition structure

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1996–2010

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Every season, each team played every other team once, in a round-robin. The venues for regular season matches alternated each year, therefore teams would not play one another at the same venue in consecutive seasons unless they met in the play-offs. The tournament used the rugby union bonus points system; teams were awarded four points for a win, two for a draw, and none for a loss. They received bonus points for scoring four or more tries in a match, and for a loss by seven or fewer points.[4]

After each team had completed their regular season matches, the top 4 teams qualified for the semi-finals. Semi-finals were held under a Shaughnessy playoff system; the first-placed team in the table hosted the fourth-placed, and second hosted third. The winner of each semi-final advanced to the final, held at the home ground of whichever team amassed more points in the round-robin table.[5]

2011–2015

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In 2011, Melbourne Rebels joined the Super Rugby competition, meaning that Australia, New Zealand and South Africa would each be represented by five teams. The tournament format was also changed. Teams are divided into three conferences; one per country.[6] Each team plays other teams in the same conference home and away, and plays eight further matches against teams from other conferences, for a total of sixteen games.[7] Each team receives two byes throughout a season; from 2014 no points are added to the team's total on the day a bye is allocated.[8] The highest placed team in each conference qualifies for the finals stage, along with three highest scoring teams which were not conference winners. The two highest scoring teams advance straight to the semi-finals, while the 3rd to 6th placed teams play-off to decide which two teams advance to the semis. The format of the semi-finals and final is the same as that previously used in the Super 14.[9] The bonus points system has also been retained, with the single addition that a team receives four points for each bye.[10]

2016–2020

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2016 saw the tournament expand to 18 teams with the inclusion of an Argentine team and Japanese team. The South African conference was split in two with the Sunwolves in South African conference 1 and Jaguares in South African conference 2. South African conference 1 teams will play Australian and New Zealand teams in alternative years with South African conference 2 teams. Every team plays 16 games in the regular season with the top 8 teams qualifying for the quarter-finals 1 v 8 etc. with each conference winner being seeded 1–4.

2020–

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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the 2020 Super Rugby season was suspended, and then ultimately cancelled. Regional tournaments were set up to complete the 2020 season, with Super Rugby AU played in Australia, Super Rugby Aotearoa played in New Zealand and Super Rugby Unlocked played in South Africa. The Jaguares and Sunwolves didn't compete in these regional tournaments, while the Western Force competed in Super Rugby AU and the Cheetahs, Griquas and Pumas competed in Super Rugby Unlocked. Only Super Rugby AU had a final as such for 2020, with a qualifying final and then final. Following the 2020 season, the South African sides withdrew from Super Rugby, while the Jaguares and Sunwolves also left the competition. Therefore, in 2021 only 10 teams competed in Super Rugby, again in regional tournaments with the addition of Super Rugby Trans-Tasman played between both Australian and New Zealand sides. A final was added to the Super Rugby Aotearoa competition in 2021, while a qualifying final and then final was again played in Super Rugby AU. Super Rugby Trans-Tasman will also have a final.

Tournaments

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Key

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Symbol Meaning
† Champions
Games Regular season record
Points Regular season points scored and conceded
Diff Difference between points scored and conceded
BP Bonus points
TP Table points

Teams mentioned are those that qualified for the play-off rounds. Results are written so that the score of the team in each row is mentioned first. The highlighted team won that season's Super Rugby final.[11][12]

Note. For 1996 and 1997, it was the policy of the South African Rugby Union to send the top four teams of the previous year's Currie Cup to the Super 12. This resulted in the Sharks, Transvaal, Northern Transvaal and Western Province playing in 1996 and the Sharks, the Gauteng Lions, Free State Cheetahs and Northern Transvaal playing in 1997. In 1998, South Africa set up four (and later five, then six) Super Rugby regions, similar to the policy adopted by the New Zealand Rugby Union. For these areas, please see Super Rugby franchise areas.[11]

Super 12 (1996–2005)

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Super 12 annual playoff teams and Champion (1996–2005)
Year Duration Table position Team Games Points BP TP Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
1996 28 February –
31 May 		1 Reds 11 9 0 2 320 247 +73 5 41 25–43 — [13]
2   Blues † 11 8 0 3 408 354 +54 9 41 48–11 45–21
3 Northern Transvaal 11 8 0 3 329 208 +121 6 38 11–48 —
4 Sharks 11 6 0 5 389 277 +112 9 33 43–25 21–45
1997 1 March –
25 May
1   Blues † 11 10 1 0 435 283 +152 8 50 55–36 23–7 [14]
2 Brumbies 11 8 0 3 406 291 +115 9 41 33–20 7–23
3 Hurricanes 11 6 0 5 416 314 +102 10 34 20–33 —
4 Sharks 11 5 2 4 321 350 –29 6 30 36–55 —
1998 27 February –
30 May 		1 Blues 11 9 0 2 388 296 +92 7 43 37–31 13–20 [15]
2   Crusaders † 11 8 0 3 340 260 +80 9 41 36–32 20–13
3 Coastal Sharks 11 7 0 4 329 263 +66 8 36 32–36 —
4 Highlanders 11 7 0 4 343 279 +64 6 34 31–37 —
1999 26 February –
30 May 		1 Reds 11 8 1 2 233 170 +63 2 36 22–28 — [16]
2 Stormers 11 8 0 3 290 244 +46 4 36 18–33 —
3 Highlanders 11 8 0 3 280 203 +77 3 35 33–18 19–24
4   Crusaders † 11 7 1 3 322 262 +60 3 33 28–22 24–19
2000 25 February –
27 May 		1 Brumbies 11 9 0 2 393 196 +197 9 45 28–5 19–20 [17]
2   Crusaders † 11 8 0 3 369 293 +76 7 39 37–15 20–19
3 Highlanders 11 6 0 5 310 280 +30 8 32 15–37 —
4 Cats 11 7 0 4 320 334 –14 4 32 5–28 —
2001 23 February –
26 May
1   Brumbies † 11 8 0 3 348 204 +144 8 40 36–6 36–6 [18]
2 Sharks 11 8 0 3 322 246 +76 6 38 30–12 6–36
3 Cats 11 7 0 4 285 244 +41 6 34 12–30 —
4 Reds 11 6 0 5 300 277 +23 8 32 6–36 —
2002 22 February –
25 May
1   Crusaders † 11 11 0 0 469 264 +205 7 51 34–23 31–13 [19]
2 Waratahs 11 8 0 3 337 284 +53 7 39 10–51 —
3 Brumbies 11 7 0 4 374 230 +144 10 38 51–10 13–31
4 Highlanders 11 8 0 3 329 207 +122 6 38 23–34 —
2003 21 February –
24 May
1   Blues † 11 10 0 1 393 185 +208 9 49 42–21 21–17 [20]
2 Crusaders 11 8 0 3 358 263 +95 8 40 39–16 17–21
3 Hurricanes 11 7 0 4 324 284 +40 7 35 16–39 —
4 Brumbies 11 6 0 5 358 313 +45 7 31 21–42 —
2004 20 February –
22 May
1   Brumbies † 11 8 0 3 408 269 +139 8 40 32–17 47–38 [21]
2 Crusaders 11 7 0 4 345 303 +42 6 34 27–16 38–47
3 Stormers 11 7 0 4 286 260 +26 5 33 16–27 —
4 Chiefs 11 7 0 4 274 251 +23 5 33 17–32 —
2005 25 February –
28 May
1   Crusaders † 11 9 0 2 459 281 +178 9 45 47–7 35–25 [22]
2 Waratahs 11 9 0 2 322 174 +148 8 44 23–13 25–35
3 Bulls 11 7 0 4 301 229 +72 6 34 13–23 —
4 Hurricanes 11 8 0 3 281 248 +33 2 34 7–47 —

Super 14 (2006–2010)

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Super 14 annual playoff teams and Champion (2006–2010)
Year Duration Table position Team Games Points BP TP Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2006 February 10 –
May 27
1   Crusaders † 13 11 1 1 412 210 +202 5 51 35–15 19–12 [23]
2 Hurricanes 13 10 0 3 328 226 +102 7 47 16–14 12–19
3 Waratahs 13 9 0 4 362 192 +170 9 45 14–16 —
4 Bulls 13 7 1 5 355 290 +65 7 38 15–35 —
2007 February 2 –
May 19
1 Sharks 13 10 0 3 355 214 +141 5 45 34–18 19–20 [24]
2   Bulls † 13 9 0 4 388 223 +165 6 42 27–12 20-19
3 Crusaders 13 8 0 5 382 235 +147 10 42 12–27 —
4 Blues 13 9 0 4 355 235 +120 6 42 18–34 —
2008 February 15 –
May 31
1   Crusaders † 13 11 0 2 369 176 +193 8 52 33–22 20-12 [25]
2 Waratahs 13 9 1 3 255 186 +69 5 43 28–13 12–20
3 Sharks 13 9 1 3 271 209 +62 4 42 13–28 —
4 Hurricanes 13 8 1 4 310 204 +106 7 41 22–33 —
2009 February 13 –
May 30
1   Bulls † 13 10 0 3 338 271 +67 6 46 36–23 61-17 [26]
2 Chiefs 13 9 0 4 338 236 +102 9 45 14–10 17–61
3 Hurricanes 13 9 0 4 380 279 +101 8 44 10–14 —
4 Crusaders 13 8 1 4 231 198 +33 7 41 23–36 —
2010 February 12 –
May 29
1   Bulls † 13 10 0 3 436 345 +91 7 47 39–24 25–17 [27]
2 Stormers 13 9 0 4 365 171 +194 8 44 25–6 17–25
3 Waratahs 13 9 0 4 385 288 +97 7 43 6–25 —
4 Crusaders 13 8 1 4 388 295 +93 7 41 24–39 —

Super Rugby (2011–)

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Six team playoff tournament (2011–2015)
Super Rugby annual playoff teams and Champion (2011– 2015)
Year Duration Table position Team Conference
position 		Games Points BP TP Qualifier score Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2011 February 18 –
July 9
1   Reds † 1 16 13 0 3 429 309 +120 6 66 — 30-13 18–13 [28]
2 Stormers 1 16 12 0 4 400 257 +143 7 63 — 10-29 —
3 Crusaders 1 16 11 1 4 436 273 +163 7 61 36-8 29-10 13-18
4 Blues 2 16 10 1 5 405 335 +70 10 60 26-13 13-30 —
5 Waratahs 2 16 10 0 6 398 252 +146 9 57 13–26 — —
6 Sharks 2 16 10 1 5 407 339 +68 7 57 8–36 — —
2012 February 24 –
August 4
1 Stormers 1 16 14 0 2 350 254 +96 2 66 — 19-26 — [29][30]
2   Chiefs † 1 16 12 0 4 444 358 +86 8 64 — 20-17 37-6
3 Reds 1 16 11 0 5 359 347 +12 6 58 17-30 — —
4 Crusaders 2 16 11 0 5 485 343 +142 9 61 28-13 17-20 —
5 Bulls 2 16 10 0 6 472 369 +103 11 59 13-28 —
6 Sharks 3 16 10 0 6 436 348 +88 11 59 30-17 26-19 6-37
2013 February 16 –
August 4
1   Chiefs † 1 16 12 0 4 458 364 +94 10 66 — 20-19 27-22 [31][32]
2 Bulls 1 16 12 0 4 448 330 +118 7 63 — 23-26 —
3 Crusaders 2 16 11 0 5 446 307 +139 8 60 38-9 19-20 —
4 Brumbies 1 16 10 2 4 430 295 +135 8 60 15-13 26-23 22-27
5 Reds 2 16 10 2 4 321 296 +25 6 58 9-38 — —
6 Cheetahs 2 16 10 0 6 382 258 +24 6 54 13-15 — —
2014 February 16 –
August 2
1   Waratahs † 1 16 12 0 4 481 272 +209 10 58 — 26-8 33-32 [33]
2 Crusaders 1 16 11 0 5 445 322 +123 7 51 — 38-6 32-33
3 Sharks 1 16 11 0 5 406 203 +113 6 50 31-27 6-38 —
4 Brumbies 2 16 10 0 6 412 378 +34 5 45 32-30 8-26 —
5 Chiefs 2 16 8 2 6 384 378 +6 8 44 30-32 — —
6 Highlanders 3 16 8 0 8 401 442 -41 10 42 27-31 — —
2015 February 13 –
July 4
1 Hurricanes 1 16 14 0 2 458 288 +170 10 66 — 29-9 14-21 [34]
2 Waratahs 1 16 11 0 5 409 313 +96 8 52 17-35 17-35 —
3 Stormers 1 16 10 1 5 373 323 +50 3 45 19-39 — —
4   Highlanders † 2 16 11 0 5 450 333 +117 9 53 24-14 35-17 21-14
5 Chiefs 3 16 10 0 6 372 299 +73 8 48 14-24 — —
6 Brumbies 2 16 9 0 7 369 261 +108 11 47 39-19 9-29 —
Eight team playoff tournament (2016–)
Super Rugby annual playoff teams and Champion (2016– )
Year Duration Table
position 		Team Conference
position 		Qualifying
path 		Games Points BP TP QF score Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2016 February 26 –
August 6
1   Hurricanes † 1 1st NZ Conf 15 11 0 4 458 314 +144 9 53 41–0 25–9 20–3 [35]
2 Lions 1 1st AF2 Conf 15 11 0 4 535 349 +186 8 52 42–25 42–30 3–20
3 Highlanders 2 NZ/AU wc 15 11 0 4 422 273 +149 8 52 15–9 30–42 —
4 Chiefs 3 NZ/AU wc 15 11 0 4 491 341 150 +7 51 60–21 9–25 —
5 Stormers 1 1st AF1 Conf 15 10 1 4 440 274 +166 9 51 21–60 — —
6 Crusaders 4 NZ/AU wc 15 11 0 4 487 317 +170 6 50 25–42 — —
7 Brumbies 1 1st AU Conf 15 10 0 5 425 326 +99 3 43 9–15 — —
8 Sharks 2 AF wc 15 9 1 5 360 269 +91 5 43 0–41 — —
2017 February 23 –
August 5
1 Lions 1 1st AF2 Conf 15 14 0 1 590 268 322 9 65 23–21 44–29 17–25 [36]
2   Crusaders † 1 1st NZ Conf 15 14 0 1 544 303 +241 7 63 17–0 27–13 25–17
3 Stormers 1 1st AF1 Conf 15 10 0 5 490 436 +54 3 43 11–17 — —
4 Brumbies 1 1st AU Conf 15 6 0 9 315 295 +20 10 34 16–35 — —
5 Hurricanes 2 NZ/AU wc 15 12 0 3 596 272 +324 10 58 35–16 44–29 —
6 Chiefs 3 NZ/AU wc 15 12 1 2 433 292 +141 7 57 17–11 13–27 —
7 Highlanders 4 NZ/AU wc 15 11 0 4 488 308 +180 7 51 0–17 — —
8 Sharks 2 AF wc 15 9 1 5 408 354 +54 4 46 21–23 — —
2018 February 17 –
August 4
1   Crusaders † 1 1st NZ Conf 16 14 0 2 542 295 +247 7 63 40–10 30–12 27–18 [37]
2 Lions 1 1st SA Conf 16 9 0 7 519 435 +84 10 46 40–23 44–26 18–27
3 Waratahs 1 1st AU Conf 16 9 1 6 557 445 +112 6 44 30–23 26–44 —
4 Hurricanes 2 NZ wc 16 11 0 5 474 343 +131 7 43 32–11 12–30 —
5 Chiefs 3 NZ wc 16 11 0 5 463 368 +95 5 49 31–32 — —
6 Highlanders 4 NZ wc 16 10 0 6 437 445 -8 4 44 23–30 — —
7 Jaguares 2 SA wc 16 9 0 7 409 418 −9 2 38 23–40 — —
8 Sharks 3 SA wc 16 7 1 8 437 442 −5 6 36 10–40 — —
2019 February 15 –
July 6
1   Crusaders † 1 1st NZ Conf 16 11 3 2 497 257 +240 8 58 38–14 30–26 19–3 [38]
2 Jaguares 1 1st SA Conf 16 11 0 5 461 352 +109 7 51 21–16 39–7 3–19
3 Brumbies 1 1st AU Conf 16 10 0 6 430 366 +64 8 48 38–13 7–39 —
4 Hurricanes 2 NZ wc 16 12 1 3 449 362 +87 3 53 35–28 26–30 —
5 Bulls 2 SA wc 16 8 2 6 410 369 +41 5 41 28–35 — —
6 Sharks 3 SA wc 16 7 1 8 343 335 +8 7 37 13–38 — —
7 Chiefs 3 NZ wc 16 7 2 7 451 465 −14 4 36 16–21 — —
8 Highlanders 4 NZ wc 16 6 3 7 441 392 +49 6 36 14–38 — —
2020 January 31 –
March 14
season cancelled
2021 February 19 –
June 19
regional competitions played, no official champions
2022 February 18 –
June 18
1 Blues N/A N/A 14 13 0 1 472 284 +188 6 58 35–6 20–19 7–21 [39]
2   Crusaders † N/A N/A 14 11 0 3 470 268 +202 8 52 37–15 20–7 21–7
3 Chiefs N/A N/A 14 10 0 4 453 348 +105 5 45 39–15 7–20 —
4 Brumbies N/A N/A 14 10 0 4 404 306 +98 4 44 35–25 19–20 —
5 Hurricanes N/A N/A 14 8 0 6 441 330 +111 7 39 25–35 — —
6 Waratahs N/A N/A 14 8 0 6 365 317 +48 6 38 15–39 — —
7 Reds N/A N/A 14 8 0 6 342 327 +15 3 35 15–37 — —
8 Highlanders N/A N/A 14 4 0 10 348 345 +3 7 23 6–35 — —
2023 February 24 –
June 24
1 Chiefs N/A N/A 14 13 0 1 487 261 +226 7 59 29–20 19–6 20–25 [40]
2   Crusaders † N/A N/A 14 10 0 4 457 278 +179 8 48 49–8 52–15 25–20
3 Blues N/A N/A 14 10 0 4 446 292 +154 6 46 41–12 15–52 —
4 Brumbies N/A N/A 14 10 0 4 474 393 +81 6 46 37–33 6–19 —
5 Hurricanes N/A N/A 14 9 0 5 480 338 +142 5 41 33–37 — —
6 Waratahs N/A N/A 14 6 0 8 387 408 −21 7 31 12–41 — —
7 Drua N/A N/A 14 6 0 8 370 492 −122 2 26 8–49 — —
8 Reds N/A N/A 14 5 0 9 391 451 −60 4 24 20–29 — —
2024 February 23 –
June 22
1 Hurricanes N/A N/A 14 12 0 2 480 281 +199 8 56 47–20 19–30 — [41]
2   Blues † N/A N/A 14 12 0 2 488 233 +255 7 55 36–5 34–20 41–10
3 Brumbies N/A N/A 14 12 0 2 410 311 +99 4 52 32–16 20–34 —
4 Chiefs N/A N/A 14 9 0 5 486 311 +175 7 43 43–23 30–19 10–41
5 Reds N/A N/A 14 8 0 6 444 340 +104 8 40 21–43 — —
6 Highlanders N/A N/A 14 6 0 8 305 402 −97 4 28 16–32 — —
7 Drua N/A N/A 14 6 0 8 325 427 −102 2 26 5–36 — —
8 Rebels N/A N/A 14 5 0 9 341 488 −147 6 26 20–47 — —

Regional competitions champions

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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, regionalised tournaments were played for the remainder of the 2020 Super Rugby season and the 2021 Super Rugby season. Those competitions were: Super Rugby AU (Australia), Super Rugby Aotearoa (New Zealand), Super Rugby Unlocked (South Africa) and Super Rugby Trans-Tasman (Australia & New Zealand).

Year Super Rugby AU Super Rugby Aotearoa Super Rugby Unlocked Super Rugby Trans-Tasman
2020 Brumbies Crusaders Bulls —
2021 Reds Crusaders —* Blues

* South Africa withdrew from all Super Rugby competitions at the end of the 2020 Super Rugby season.

References

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  2. ^ "How will the new Super Rugby format work?". Sports Digital Media. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
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