List of Tesla factories

Tesla, Inc. operates plants worldwide for the manufacture of their products, including electric vehicles,[1] lithium-ion batteries, solar shingles, chargers, automobile parts, manufacturing equipment and tools for its own factories, as well as a lithium ore refinery. The following is a list of current, future and former facilities.[2]

Robotic manufacturing of the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California

Current production facilities

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Name City Country Products Opened/
Acquired
Employees Floor Area VIN Code [N 1] Comments
Tesla Fremont Factory Fremont, California   United States 2010 22,000[4] 5,500,000 sq ft (510,000 m2)[5] F[6] Former GM Fremont Assembly and Toyota/GM NUMMI plant.[7]
Tesla facilities in Tilburg Tilburg   Netherlands Automotive parts 2013 540[8] 1,688,217 sq ft (156,840.5 m2)[9] Knock-down kit assembly site for Model S & X until 2021.[8][10] Location reconfigured to manufacture parts.
Tesla Lathrop Factory Lathrop, California   United States Automotive parts 2014 885,867 sq ft (82,299.7 m2)[5] Former Chrysler parts distribution building.[11][5] Facility supports the Tesla Fremont Factory and hosts some suppliers.[12]
Tesla Kato Road Facility Fremont, California   United States 2015 506,409 sq ft (47,046.9 m2)[13] Former SolarCity facility. 4680 battery "pilot factory" with annual capacity of 10 GWh.[14][15]
Tesla Tool and Die Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan   United States Tool and die casting equipment 2015 100[16] 176,606 sq ft (16,407.2 m2)[5] Former Riviera Tool and Die factory.[5][17]
Gigafactory Nevada Storey County, Nevada   United States
2016 7,000 5,400,000 sq ft (500,000 m2) N[18] Annual battery capacity of up to 35 GWh.
Gigafactory New York Buffalo, New York   United States 2017 1,500[19] 1,200,000 sq ft (110,000 m2)[20] Former SolarCity facility. Location serves as base for autopilot labeling.
Tesla Automation Prüm   Germany Manufacturing equipment 2017 800[21] Former Grohmann Automation facility.[22]
Neutraubling 2017 100[23] Former Grohmann Automation branch location.
Neuwied 2020 210[24] Former Assembly & Test Europe factory.[25] Manufactures transmission and battery assembly lines.[24]
Tesla Brooklyn Park Brooklyn Park, Minnesota   United States Manufacturing equipment 2017 150[26] 125,560 sq ft (11,665 m2)[27] Former Perbix Machine Company factory.[28]
Tesla Toronto Automation Richmond Hill, Ontario   Canada Battery manufacturing equipment 2019 150[29] Former Hibar Systems facility.[30][29]
Markham, Ontario   Canada 2021 110,000 sq ft (10,000 m2)[31][32] Former Hibar Systems branch location.
Gigafactory Shanghai Shanghai   China
  • Model 3
  • Model Y
2019 20,000[33] 4,500,000 sq ft (418,000 m2)[5] C
Tesla Shanghai Supercharger Factory Shanghai   China Supercharger 2021 54,000 sq ft (5,000 m2)[34] Annual production of 10,000 chargers.[35]
Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg Grünheide   Germany
  • Model Y
  • Lithium-ion batteries (future)
2022[36] 10,000[37] 2,240,000 sq ft (208,000 m2) B
Gigafactory Texas Austin, Texas   United States 2022 20,000[38] 10,000,000 sq ft (930,000 m2)[39] A[6] Also serves as Tesla HQ.
Megafactory Lathrop Lathrop, California   United States Megapack 2022 1,000[40] 440,538 sq ft (40,927.3 m2)[41] Former JCPenney distribution center.[42][43]

Future production facilities

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Name City Country Products Expected Opening Employees Floor Area Comments
Hayward facility Hayward, California   United States Automotive parts 2023 148,500 sq ft (13,800 m2)[44]
Fremont[citation needed] battery factory Fremont,[citation needed] California   United States Lithium-ion batteries 2023 210,000 sq ft (20,000 m2)[45] Supports Kato Road 4680 battery "pilot factory."
Tesla Lithium (refinery) Robstown, Texas   United States
  • Battery-grade lithium hydroxide
2024 250[46] Estimated annual material capacity for 50 GWh of batteries.[47][48]
Megafactory Shanghai Shanghai   China Megapack 2025[49] Estimated annual production of 10,000 Megapacks.[50]
Gigafactory Mexico Monterrey, Nuevo Leon   Mexico Next-gen vehicle 2026 10,000[51]

Former production facilities

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Name City Country Products In use Employees VIN Code Comments
Tesla Menlo Park Factory Menlo Park, California   United States Roadster (1st gen) 2008–2012 1[52] Former Chevrolet dealership.[53] Final assembly of gliders manufactured at Lotus Cars in Hethel.[54][55] Location closed and land was converted to mixed-used development by 2022.[56]
Lotus Cars Hethel   United Kingdom Roadster (1st gen) 2008–2012 3[57] Built gliders under contract for assembly in Menlo Park, complete assembly of vehicles for European distribution.
Tesla Palo Alto Facility Palo Alto, California   United States
2010–2016 650[59] P[60] Initial Model S cars built at the facility in 2010.[58] From 2010 to 2016, supplied powertrains for Tesla and other automakers.[59] Location served as Tesla HQ from 2010 to 2021.[61] Location remains active for other uses.[citation needed]
Tesla Elgin Elgin, Illinois   United States Manufacturing equipment 2017-2021 Former Compass Automation factory. Produced automated assembly and inspection systems.[62]

Note: Maxwell Technologies was acquired by Tesla in 2019 for their battery technology.[63] Maxwell continued to operate as subsidiary until 2021.[64] Due to the short holding time and no known products produced under Tesla, their production facilities are not listed above.

Notes

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  1. ^ The eleventh character of the vehicle identification number (VIN) indicates the factory the car has been built in. "R" in the eleventh character of the VIN denotes a "Research" vehicle with no specific factory.[3]

References

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