List of U.S. states and territories by poverty rate

This list of U.S. states and territories by poverty rate covers the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the territory of Puerto Rico and their populations' poverty rate. The four other inhabited U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) are listed separately.

The data source for the main list is the U.S. Census Bureau's five-year American Community Survey taken 2016 - 2020.^[1] The American Community Survey is a large demographic survey collected throughout the year using mailed questionnaires, telephone interviews, and visits from Census Bureau field representatives to about 3.5 million household addresses annually, regardless of their legal immigration status.

Overall, out of Americans for whom the Census Bureau was able to determine poverty status, 42.31 million lived below the poverty line (or 13.15% of the total population). Poverty rates were highest in the states of Mississippi (19.58%), Louisiana (18.65%), New Mexico (18.55%), West Virginia (17.10%), Kentucky (16.61%), and Arkansas (16.08%), and they were lowest in the states of New Hampshire (7.42%), Maryland (9.02%), Utah (9.13%), Hawaii (9.26%).

U.S. Census Bureau table

In the list below, the population in each state and territory of the U.S. by specific poverty status can be found. The list is initially sorted by poverty rate but the table headers can be clicked to sort by any column.^[1]

Poverty rate by state or territory, 2016-2020
State or territory	Population	Population under poverty line	Poverty rate
Puerto Rico	3,227,457	1,400,958	43.41%
Mississippi	2,883,074	564,439	19.58%
Louisiana	4,532,187	845,230	18.65%
New Mexico	2,053,909	381,026	18.55%
West Virginia	1,755,591	300,152	17.10%
Kentucky	4,322,881	717,895	16.61%
Arkansas	2,923,585	470,190	16.08%
Alabama	4,771,614	762,642	15.98%
District of Columbia	669,089	103,391	15.45%
Oklahoma	3,833,712	585,520	15.27%
South Carolina	4,950,181	726,470	14.68%
Tennessee	6,603,468	965,213	14.62%
Georgia	10,238,369	1,461,572	14.28%
Texas	28,013,446	3,984,260	14.22%
Arizona	7,012,999	990,528	14.12%
North Carolina	10,098,330	1,411,939	13.98%
Michigan	9,753,541	1,337,256	13.71%
Ohio	11,350,378	1,546,011	13.62%
New York	19,009,098	2,581,048	13.58%
Florida	20,793,628	2,772,939	13.34%
Missouri	5,942,813	772,992	13.01%
Indiana	6,491,632	838,149	12.91%
South Dakota	849,910	108,863	12.81%
Montana	1,036,490	132,476	12.78%
Nevada	2,987,817	381,695	12.78%
California	38,589,882	4,853,434	12.58%
Oregon	4,096,744	506,558	12.36%
Illinois	12,418,504	1,488,670	11.99%
Pennsylvania	12,387,061	1,480,430	11.95%
Idaho	1,722,972	205,676	11.94%
Rhode Island	1,017,028	117,785	11.58%
Kansas	2,828,498	323,644	11.44%
Delaware	941,266	107,641	11.44%
Iowa	3,051,284	339,090	11.11%
Maine	1,304,038	144,384	11.07%
Wisconsin	5,659,485	620,947	10.97%
Vermont	599,938	64,700	10.78%
Wyoming	566,858	61,006	10.76%
North Dakota	735,842	77,491	10.53%
Nebraska	1,869,467	193,820	10.37%
Alaska	719,445	74,369	10.34%
Washington	7,372,433	751,044	10.19%
Virginia	8,255,575	826,708	10.01%
Massachusetts	6,637,329	653,454	9.85%
Connecticut	3,466,935	339,156	9.78%
Colorado	5,563,823	544,232	9.78%
New Jersey	8,713,792	842,704	9.67%
Minnesota	5,476,956	511,185	9.33%
Hawaii	1,381,577	127,971	9.26%
Utah	3,102,049	283,360	9.13%
Maryland	5,894,835	531,553	9.02%
New Hampshire	1,312,770	97,418	7.42%
United States	321,791,585	42,311,284	13.15%

U.S. territories

Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands are data deficient (because they are not included in the American Community Survey), not all recent poverty rate estimates have been made for them. Below are the poverty rates for these territories in 2010.

Territory	2010 Poverty rate
American Samoa	59.9%
Northern Mariana Islands	52.3%
Guam	22.9%
U.S. Virgin Islands	22.4%

USDA map

From United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).^[2]

USDA table

Row numbers are static. Other columns are sortable. This allows ranking of any column.

Links below are "Economy of STATE" links.

All people in poverty. Percent. 2021. US Department of Agriculture (USDA).^[2]
	All people in poverty (2021)			Children ages 0-17 in poverty (2021)
		90% confidence interval of estimate			90% confidence interval of estimate
States and D.C.	Percent	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	Percent	Lower Bound	Upper Bound
National	12.8	12.7	12.9	16.9	16.7	17.1
Alabama	16.3	15.9	16.7	22.7	21.9	23.5
Alaska	10.8	10.3	11.3	13.5	12.7	14.3
Arizona	12.9	12.6	13.2	17.8	17.2	18.4
Arkansas	16	15.6	16.4	21.8	21	22.6
California	12.3	12.2	12.4	15.8	15.5	16.1
Colorado	9.7	9.5	9.9	11.8	11.2	12.4
Connecticut	10.1	9.8	10.4	12.9	12.2	13.6
Delaware	11.5	11	12	16.2	15.3	17.1
District of Columbia	16.8	15.9	17.7	25.5	22.5	28.5
Florida	13.2	13	13.4	18.4	17.8	19
Georgia	14.2	13.9	14.5	20.5	19.9	21.1
Hawaii	10.9	10.4	11.4	12.9	12	13.8
Idaho	10.8	10.3	11.3	12.5	11.7	13.3
Illinois	12.1	11.9	12.3	15.9	15.4	16.4
Indiana	12.1	11.8	12.4	15.7	15.1	16.3
Iowa	11	10.6	11.4	12.4	11.8	13
Kansas	11.6	11.2	12	13.5	12.8	14.2
Kentucky	16.3	16	16.6	21.2	20.5	21.9
Louisiana	19.5	19.1	19.9	26.9	26.1	27.7
Maine	11.2	10.7	11.7	13.8	12.9	14.7
Maryland	10.3	10	10.6	14	13.4	14.6
Massachusetts	10.4	10.2	10.6	12.8	12.2	13.4
Michigan	13	12.8	13.2	17.6	17.1	18.1
Minnesota	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.8	10.3	11.3
Mississippi	19.2	18.7	19.7	27.1	26.2	28
Missouri	12.8	12.5	13.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
Montana	12	11.5	12.5	14.9	14.1	15.7
Nebraska	10.5	10.1	10.9	12.1	11.3	12.9
Nevada	14	13.6	14.4	18.8	18	19.6
New Hampshire	7.4	7	7.8	9.3	8.5	10.1
New Jersey	10.2	10	10.4	13.9	13.3	14.5
New Mexico	17.7	17.1	18.3	23.1	22.1	24.1
New York	14	13.8	14.2	18.8	18.3	19.3
North Carolina	13.5	13.2	13.8	18.2	17.6	18.8
North Dakota	10.9	10.3	11.5	11.5	10.6	12.4
Ohio	13.3	13.1	13.5	18.2	17.7	18.7
Oklahoma	15.4	15.1	15.7	20.5	19.8	21.2
Oregon	12.2	11.9	12.5	13.8	13.1	14.5
Pennsylvania	12	11.8	12.2	16.3	15.7	16.9
Rhode Island	12.1	11.6	12.6	17	16.1	17.9
South Carolina	14.5	14.2	14.8	19.7	19	20.4
South Dakota	11.9	11.4	12.4	14.4	13.5	15.3
Tennessee	13.7	13.4	14	18.4	17.8	19
Texas	14.2	14	14.4	19.5	19	20
Utah	8.7	8.3	9.1	8.5	7.9	9.1
Vermont	10.2	9.7	10.7	11.2	10.3	12.1
Virginia	10.3	10.1	10.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
Washington	9.9	9.7	10.1	12	11.4	12.6
West Virginia	16.8	16.3	17.3	21.4	20.5	22.3
Wisconsin	10.8	10.6	11	13.6	13.1	14.1
Wyoming	10.6	9.9	11.3	12.1	11.1	13.1

Notes

These metrics are set at a federal level, and thus do not adjust for local cost of living metrics that change purchasing power. Census poverty rates that adjust for cost of living may be more useful for some purposes.^{[citation needed]}