The UK Singles Downloads Chart is a weekly music chart that ranks the most-downloaded singles in the United Kingdom. During the 2000s, the chart was compiled by The Official UK Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the British music industry, and was based solely on non-subscription music downloads from selected online music stores.[1][2] It was compiled using weekly sales from Sunday to Saturday, and was published each Wednesday afternoon, so as not to clash with the Sunday evening announcement of the UK Singles Chart.[2]
The chart was founded in September 2004 as the UK Official Download Chart, with the first single to top the chart being a live version of "Flying Without Wings" by Irish boy band Westlife.[3] By the end of the decade, 109 further singles had topped the chart. The most downloaded single of the 2000s was "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga.[4] Released in 2009, the song was downloaded 779,000 times, and topped the chart for three weeks. "Just Dance", also by Gaga, and "Sex on Fire" by Kings of Leon were the third and second highest selling downloads of the decade respectively.[4] The single that spent the longest time at number one was "Crazy" by Gnarls Barkley, which spent 11 weeks at the top and became the UK's 18th best-selling download of the 2000s.[2][4]
The most successful artist of the decade was Barbadian singer Rihanna, who featured on five different number-one singles for a total of 13 weeks. The most successful record label was Universal Music Group; with an artist roster that included Rihanna, The Black Eyed Peas and U2, Universal spent 110 weeks at number one with 40 different singles. The final number one of the 2000s was "Killing in the Name", a 1993 single by American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, which was pushed to the top of the chart as a result of an online campaign to prevent Joe McElderry, the 2009 winner of the X Factor, from reaching number one.[5] "Killing in the Name" sold over 500,000 copies in one week, making it the UK's fastest-selling digital download of all time.[6]
Chart history
editBefore the inauguration of the download chart, only sales of physical formats—such as CD, vinyl and cassette tape—contributed towards a single's position on the UK music charts. From the late 1990s onwards, these sales began to significantly decline.[7] By the start of 2004, they had dropped to their lowest level in over 35 years, with singles needing to sell only 35,000 copies to reach number one.[8] One year later, a limited edition re-release of "One Night" / "I Got Stung" by Elvis Presley topped the chart with 22,000 copies, making it the lowest selling number-one single at that time.[9] Conversely, the music download market was growing considerably: during the same 2004–05 period, sales of downloads grew by 743%, and overtook physical sales in December 2004.[10][11] The following year, the UK's online music revenue reached €42.1 million.[12]
"The [first download chart] proved that for the moment online purchases need to exist in their own separate bubble, if only until stunts such as Westlife releasing a live version of a five year old song as an online exclusive cease to have any meaningful impact."
— UK chart commentator James Masterton[13]
As a result of this growth, the OCC were commissioned in 2004 to compile a new music chart based solely on the UK's download sales, which was initially sponsored by Coca-Cola.[14] A "sample" download chart was trialled for 10 weeks, with the first number one being "Bam Thwok" by American rock band Pixies.[15][16] After this ten-week period, the UK Official Download Chart was launched on 1 September 2004, with Westlife achieving the first official number one.[17] The group topped the chart with a live version of their 1999 single "Flying Without Wings", a move that UK chart commentator James Masterton branded a "stunt".[13]
By 2007 the UK had become Europe's largest consumer of online music, with almost 78 million tracks being downloaded that year – by the end of the decade this figure had nearly doubled.[12][18] Sales of downloaded singles were finally incorporated into the UK Singles Chart in April 2005[7][19] – as of February 2015[update], the UK Official Download Chart continues to be published each week by the OCC, under the name the UK Singles Downloads Chart.[20]
Number ones
edit| No. | nth single to top the UK Official Download Chart |
|---|---|
| N/A | Reached number one on an unofficial, "sample" download chart[15] |
| re | Return of a single to number one |
| ‡ | Most-downloaded single of the decade[4] |
| Contents |
|---|
| 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010s → |
| Contents |
|---|
| 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010s → |
By artist
edit
Fifteen different artists spent seven or more weeks at the top of the UK Official Download Chart during the 2000s. The totals below include only credited performances, and do not include appearances on charity ensembles such as Band Aid 20 or The X Factor Finalists.
| Artist | Number-one singles[c] | Weeks at number one[c] |
|---|---|---|
| The Black Eyed Peas | 4 | 7 |
| Dizzee Rascal | 3 | 7 |
| Gnarls Barkley | 1 | 11 |
| Jay-Z | 2 | 9 |
| Peter Kay[d] | 2 | 7 |
| Lady Gaga | 3 | 7 |
| Leona Lewis | 3 | 11 |
| Madonna | 2 | 11 |
| Rihanna | 5 | 13 |
| Scissor Sisters | 1 | 7 |
| Shakira | 2 | 8 |
| Sugababes | 2 | 8 |
| Take That | 2 | 7 |
| U2 | 2 | 10 |
| Kanye West | 3 | 7 |
By record label
editNine different record labels released chart-topping singles during the 2000s.
| Record label | Number-one singles[c] | Weeks at number one[c] |
|---|---|---|
| Beggars Group | 1 | 1 |
| Dirtee Stank | 3 | 7 |
| EMI | 12 | 34 |
| FDM Records | 1 | 3 |
| Ministry of Sound | 2 | 4 |
| Sony BMG | 31 | 65 |
| Universal Music Group | 40 | 110 |
| V2 Records | 1 | 2 |
| Warner Music Group | 19 | 53 |
Download sites
editDuring the 2000s, the UK Official Download Chart was compiled by the OCC using data from the following music download websites:[23]
- 7digital
- Big Noise Music
- Bleep
- City 16
- easyMusic
- HMV
- iTunes
- KarmaDownload
- Metacharge
- MSN Music
- The Music Engine Service
- MyCokeMusic
- Napster
- OD2
- Playlouder
- Recordstore
- Sonic Selector
- Tesco
- Tiscali Music
- Virgin
- Wanadoo
- Wippit
- Woolworths
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d e The artist, single, record label, date of reaching number one and number of weeks at number one are those given by the OCC.[21]
- ^ "Bam Thwok" by Pixies was distributed exclusively on iTunes.[22]
- ^ a b c d The totals count only singles that reached number one on or after 1 September 2004.
- ^ The totals for Peter Kay include a credit as Brian Potter.
References
edit- ^ "Official Music & Video Charts Compiled by The Official UK Charts Company". London: The Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ a b c "History of UK Official Download Chart". Napster. 2009. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Westlife make download history". Music Week. London: United Business. 1 September 2004. ISSN 0265-1548. OCLC 795955446.
- ^ a b c d "Lady Gaga crowned queen of the downloads". The Daily Telegraph. London. 7 September 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 6412514. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ "Rage Against the Machine beat X Factor winner in charts". London: BBC News. 23 June 2004. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (21 December 2009). Smith, Danyel (ed.). "Rage Against the Machine Beats 'X Factor' to U.K. Xmas No. 1". Billboard. New York City. ISSN 0006-2510. OCLC 3695401. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ a b Youngs, Ian (12 April 2005). "How downloads will change the chart". London: BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Single sales drop to all-time low". London: Newsround. 2 February 2004. Archived from the original on 30 May 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2005.
- ^ Wray, James (16 January 2005). "Elvis Takes Record But With Few Records". Monsters and Critics. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ Schott, Ben; Cock-Starkey, Claire (2005). "Chapter V. Music & Cinema". In Schott, Ben (ed.). Schott's Almanac 2006 (1st ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-7475-8307-3. OCLC 62292696. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- ^ "Downloads overtake single sales". London: BBC News. 7 January 2005. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ a b Schott, Ben; Cock-Starkey, Claire (2007). "Chapter V. Music & Cinema". In Schott, Ben (ed.). Schott's Almanac 2008 (1st ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-7475-8469-8. OCLC 271877788. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
- ^ a b Masterton, James (5 September 2004). "Chart Commentary from James Masterton". London: LAUNCHcast. Archived from the original on 8 September 2004. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Coca Cola to sponsor pop charts". London: BBC News. 1 December 2003. Archived from the original on 30 July 2004. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ a b Miles, Stuart (28 June 2004). "Official downloads chart to be launched in UK". Pocket-lint. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ^ Oates, John (28 June 2004). "Pixies top UK download chart". The Register. Archived from the original on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Westlife top first download chart". London: BBC News. 1 September 2004. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ "1 billionth singles download is sold in the UK!". London: Official Charts Company. 9 April 2013. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ^ "Digital Download Factsheet" (PDF). London: The Official UK Charts Company. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". London: Official Charts Company. 2015. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". London: Official Charts Company. 2015. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2018. Customise archive search by altering the "change date:" setting
- ^ "Strong sales for iTunes in Europe". London: BBC News. 23 June 2004. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ^ "The Official UK Download Chart: 06.06.2007". London: BBC Radio 1. 6 June 2007. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
