This is a list of tombstone vice admirals in the United States Navy. A tombstone promotion transferred an officer to the retired list with the rank of the next higher grade. Tombstone promotions to vice admiral have been awarded for service during the construction of the Panama Canal and under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, but almost all tombstone vice admirals were advanced to that rank between 1925 and 1959 because they were commended for performance of duty in actual combat before the end of World War II. Tombstone promotions for combat citations were halted on November 1, 1959.
List of U.S. Navy tombstone vice admirals
editEach entry lists the officer's name, date appointed rear admiral,[1] date retired and advanced to vice admiral,[2] and other biographical notes.[3]
Panama Canal service
editFollowing the completion of the Panama Canal in 1914, Congress authorized Army and Navy officers who had served more than three years with the Isthmian Canal Commission to be advanced one grade in rank upon retirement. Under this provision, Navy surgeon James F. Leys retired as a vice admiral in 1932, the first Navy staff corps officer to achieve that rank. Despite awarding Army engineer Edgar Jadwin the retired pay of a lieutenant general under almost identical circumstances, the Comptroller General of the United States denied Leys the retired pay of a vice admiral on the grounds that the grade had been abolished in 1890 and all subsequent vice admirals actually held the grade of rear admiral with only the temporary rank of vice admiral, so the grade of vice admiral did not exist. The Court of Claims overturned this decision and gave Leys the retired pay of a vice admiral.[4]
Medical Corps
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| James F. Leys | 1 Jul 1931 | 1 Jan 1932 | (1867–1938)[5] First staff corps officer to attain rank. |
Combat citations before the end of World War II
editFrom 1925 to 1959, Navy rear admirals could retire with a tombstone promotion to the rank but not the pay of vice admiral, if they were specially commended for their performance of duty in actual combat before the end of World War II.[6] Officers who were promoted to vice admiral while on the active list had precedence on the retired list over those who were advanced to that grade based on combat citations.[7]
Tombstone promotions were based on an officer's grade on the day they actually retired, so a vice admiral could only receive a tombstone promotion to four-star admiral if he still held a three-star job when he retired. For example, when Gerald F. Bogan was relieved of his three-star command only three weeks before he was scheduled to retire with a tombstone promotion to admiral, he reverted to rear admiral and received a tombstone promotion back to vice admiral.[8][9] Similarly, Robert C. Giffen was reprimanded for misconduct while serving as vice admiral, reverted to rear admiral, and retired with a tombstone promotion back to vice admiral.[10][11]
By May 29, 1959, 154 out of 198 living retired vice admirals—78 percent—had never served in that rank on active duty. Only 22 percent had served in three-star positions prior to their retirement, the rest being rear admirals who received a tombstone promotion to vice admiral at retirement.[12] Congress stopped all tombstone promotions effective November 1, 1959.[13]
Line
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harley H. Christy | 27 Nov 1924 | 1 Oct 1934 | (1870–1950)[14] |
| Joseph K. Taussig | 1 Jul 1931 | 1 Sep 1941 | (1877–1947)[15] |
| Clark H. Woodward | 1 Jul 1931 | 1 Apr 1941 | (1877–1967) |
| Charles E. Courtney | 1 Sep 1932 | 1 Jul 1941 | (1877–1966) |
| Alfred W. Johnson | 1 Feb 1933 | 1 Dec 1940 | (1876–1963)[16] |
| Arthur P. Fairfield | 1 Sep 1934 | 1 Nov 1941 | (1877–1946)[17] |
| Walter N. Vernou | 1 Sep 1934 | 1 Mar 1942 | (1878–1955) |
| Leigh Noyes | 1 Jul 1939 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1885–1961) |
| Robert C. Giffen | 1 Oct 1941 | 1 Sep 1946 | (1886–1962)[10] |
| Francis W. Rockwell | 10 Oct 1941 | 1 Aug 1948 | (1886–1979) |
| John F. Shafroth Jr. | 2 Nov 1941 | 1 Apr 1949 | (1887–1967) |
| Olaf M. Hustvedt | 20 Nov 1941 | 1 Mar 1945 | (1886–1978)[18] |
| Jules James | 21 Nov 1941 | Nov 1946 | (1885–1957) |
| Alva D. Bernhard | 23 Nov 1941 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1886–1955) |
| Monroe Kelly | 25 Nov 1941 | Aug 1948 | (1886–1956) |
| Lyal A. Davidson | 30 Nov 1941 | Jun 1946 | (1886–1950) |
| Walden L. Ainsworth | 2 Dec 1941 | 1 Dec 1948 | (1886–1960) |
| Charles A. Pownall | 3 Dec 1941 | 1 Nov 1949 | (1887–1975) |
| Oliver M. Read | 9 May 1942 | 1 Feb 1951 | (1889–1972) |
| Calvin H. Cobb | 10 May 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1889–1961) |
| Morton L. Deyo | 13 May 1942 | 1 Aug 1949 | (1887–1973) |
| Howard H. Good | 14 May 1942 | 1 Sep 1950 | (1888–1963) |
| Carleton H. Wright | 15 May 1942 | 1 Oct 1948 | (1892–1973) |
| Mahlon S. Tisdale | 16 May 1942 | 1 Nov 1947 | (1890–1972) |
| George H. Fort | 16 May 1942 | 1 Sep 1953 | (1891–1975) |
| Elliott Buckmaster | 16 May 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1889–1976) |
| Charles P. Mason | 16 May 1942 | 1 Apr 1946 | (1891–1971) |
| Francis E. M. Whiting | 16 May 1942 | 1 Aug 1947 | (1891–1978) |
| J. Cary Jones Jr. | 31 May 1942 | 1 Apr 1954 | (1892–1977) |
| Arthur G. Robinson | 16 Jun 1942 | 1 Jul 1951 | (1892–1967) |
| Leo H. Thebaud | 21 Jun 1942 | 1 Mar 1952 | (1890–1980) |
| William K. Harrill | 7 Jul 1942 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1892–1962) |
| Charles E. Rosendahl | 9 Jul 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1892–1977) |
| Wilder D. Baker | 13 Jul 1942 | 1 Aug 1952 | (1890–1975) |
| Frederick W. Pennoyer Jr. | 21 Jul 1942 | 1 Jul 1950 | (1892–1971) |
| Frank D. Wagner | 25 Jul 1942 | 1 Jul 1950 | (1893–1966) |
| Spencer S. Lewis | 15 Aug 1942 | Oct 1947 | (1888–1952) |
| George L. Weyler | 19 Aug 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1886–1971) |
| Edward W. Hanson | 23 Aug 1942 | Feb 1951 | (1889–1959) |
| Frank J. Lowry | 27 Aug 1942 | Mar 1950 | (1888–1955) |
| Aaron S. Merrill | 9 Sep 1942 | 1 Nov 1947 | (1890–1961) |
| Glenn B. Davis | 17 Sep 1942 | 1 Jun 1953 | (1892–1984) |
| Carleton F. Bryant | 25 Sep 1942 | 1 May 1946 | (1892–1987) |
| Theodore D. Ruddock Jr. | 29 Sep 1942 | 1 Jul 1951 | (1892–1989) |
| Carl H. Jones | 7 Oct 1942 | Nov 1946 | (1893–1958) |
| Ralph O. Davis | 11 Oct 1942 | 1 Jan 1953 | (1891–1967) |
| Lloyd J. Wiltse | 15 Oct 1942 | 1 Apr 1947 | (1891–1984) |
| Allan E. Smith | 5 Nov 1942 | 1 Feb 1954 | (1892–1987) |
| Ralph W. Christie | 9 Nov 1942 | 1 Aug 1949 | (1893–1987) |
| Ralph E. Davison | 17 Nov 1942 | 1 Jul 1948 | (1895–1972) |
| Osborne B. Hardison | 29 Nov 1942 | Jan 1955 | (1892–1959) |
| Gerald F. Bogan | 7 Dec 1942 | 1 Feb 1950 | (1894–1973)[19] |
| Van H. Ragsdale | 27 Dec 1942 | Aug 1948 | (1892–1953) |
| John Wilkes | 1 Jan 1943 | Jun 1951 | (1895–1957) |
| Lawrence F. Reifsnider | 6 Jan 1943 | Dec 1949 | (1887–1956) |
| Paul Hendren | 11 Jan 1943 | Aug 1949 | (1889–1957) |
| Robert W. Hayler | 16 Jan 1943 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1891–1980) |
| John H. Brown Jr. | 19 Jan 1943 | 1 Oct 1953 | (1891–1963) |
| Willard A. Kitts III | 25 Jan 1943 | 1 Jul 1951 | (1894–1964) |
| Bertram J. Rodgers | 28 Jan 1943 | 1 Apr 1956 | (1894–1983) |
| Frank E. Beatty Jr. | 31 Jan 1943 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1894–1976) |
| Thomas R. Cooley | 20 Mar 1943 | Jun 1952 | (1893–1959) |
| Allan R. McCann | 25 Mar 1943 | 1 May 1950 | (1896–1978) |
| Edmund W. Burrough | 11 Apr 1943 | 1 Nov 1952 | (1890–1962) |
| Vincent R. Murphy | 11 Apr 1943 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1896–1974) |
| Henry S. Kendall | 15 May 1943 | 1 Jun 1952 | (1896–1963) |
| Clifton A. F. Sprague | 17 May 1943 | 1 Nov 1951 | (1896–1955) |
| Ralph S. Riggs | 16 Jun 1943 | 1 Aug 1951 | (1895–1981) |
| George R. Henderson | 1 Jul 1943 | 1 Aug 1954 | (1893–1964) |
| Leslie C. Stevens | 3 Jul 1943 | Aug 1951 | (1895–1956) |
| Carl F. Holden | 10 Aug 1943 | Jun 1952 | (1895–1953) |
| Marshall R. Greer | 28 Aug 1943 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1896–1981) |
| Ralph E. Jennings | 5 Sep 1943 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1897–1971) |
| Harvey E. Overesch | 22 Sep 1943 | 1 May 1946 | (1893–1973) |
| Fred D. Kirtland | 22 Sep 1943 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1892–1972) |
| Thomas B. Inglis | 23 Sep 1943 | 1 Jan 1952 | (1897–1984) |
| Albert M. Bledsoe | 23 Sep 1943 | 1 Sep 1958 | (1896–1981) |
| George C. Dyer | 24 Sep 1943 | 1 Feb 1955 | (1898–1987) |
| Homer N. Wallin | 1 Oct 1943 | 1 May 1955 | (1893–1984) Engineering Duty Officer |
| Emmet P. Forrestel | 3 Oct 1943 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1897–1979) |
| Charles B. Momsen | 6 Oct 1943 | 1 Sep 1955 | (1896–1967) |
| Ernest W. Litch Jr. | 9 Oct 1943 | 1 Jul 1954 | (1897–1967) |
| Felix L. Johnson | 10 Oct 1943 | 1 Sep 1952 | (1897–1981)[20] |
| John Perry | 19 Oct 1943 | 1 Feb 1959 | (1897–1972) |
| Dixwell Ketcham | 29 Nov 1943 | 1 Nov 1949 | (1899–1993) |
| William G. Tomlinson | 22 Dec 1943 | 1 May 1952 | (1897–1972) |
| Richard F. Whitehead | 17 Jan 1944 | 1 Jun 1955 | (1894–1993) |
| Ralph E. McShane | 25 Feb 1944 | 1 Aug 1954 | (1899–1982) Engineering Duty Officer |
| Joseph F. Bolger | 2 Mar 1944 | 1 Oct 1953 | (1898–1985) |
| Oswald S. Colclough | 2 Mar 1944 | 1 Feb 1950 | (1898–1981) |
| John H. Carson | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 May 1958 | (1896–1976) |
| Ernest H. von Heimburg | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1896–1976) |
| John R. Redman | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Oct 1957 | (1898–1970) |
| Eliot H. Bryant | 4 Mar 1944 | Aug 1948 | (1896–1955) |
| James H. Foskett | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Jul 1954 | (1898–1961) |
| Francis P. Old | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Feb 1954 | (1897–1963) |
| Heber H. McLean | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Dec 1954 | (1899–1971) |
| Richard H. Cruzen | 1 Apr 1944 | 1 Jun 1954 | (1897–1970) |
| Edward C. Ewen | 21 Jul 1944 | 1957 | (1897–1959) |
| Robert P. McConnell | 25 Jul 1944 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1895–1973) |
| Wendell G. Switzer | 25 Jul 1944 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1898–1970) |
| William D. Johnson | 5 Aug 1944 | 1 Jun 1956 | (1897–1967) |
| John M. Hoskins | 15 Aug 1944 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1898–1964) |
| Frank L. Lowe | 1 Aug 1945 | 1 Aug 1945 | (1891–1963) |
| James E. Maher | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1892–1967) |
| Leon S. Fiske | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1894–1980) |
| Harry R. Thurber | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1895–1967) |
| John E. Whelchel | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Aug 1949 | (1898–1973) |
| Lucian A. Moebus | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Nov 1952 | (1900–1990) |
| James H. Doyle | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Nov 1953 | (1897–1982) |
| Francis X. McInerney | 1 Sep 1947 | Jun 1955 | (1899–1956) |
| Robert F. Hickey | 1 Oct 1947 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1897–1980) |
| Thomas H. Binford | 1 Mar 1948 | 1 Jun 1954 | (1896–1973) |
| Walter E. Moore | 28 Mar 1948 | 1 Mar 1959 | (1900–1977) |
| Burton B. Biggs | 1 May 1948 | 1 Oct 1958 | (1898–1967)[21] |
| Lyman A. Thackray | 1 May 1948 | Sep 1952 | (1897–1955) |
| Jack H. Duncan | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Jul 1948 | (1894–1966) |
| Walter G. Schindler | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1897–1991) |
| Milton E. Miles | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Feb 1958 | (1900–1961)[22] |
| Harold D. Baker | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Nov 1958 | (1899–1982) |
| Thomas M. Stokes | 1 Aug 1948 | 1 Jul 1956 | (1899–1989) |
| Robert E. Blick Jr. | 1 Aug 1948 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1899–1972) |
| Tom B. Hill | 1 Mar 1949 | 1955 | (1898–1957) |
| John P. Whitney | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Mar 1955 | (1900–1974) |
| Hugh H. Goodwin | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Jun 1957 | (1900–1980) |
| Edgar A. Cruise | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1899–1990) |
| Leland P. Lovette | 30 Jun 1949 | 1 Jul 1949 | (1897–1967) |
| Thomas B. Brittain | 1 Aug 1949 | 1 Feb 1955 | (1898–1974) |
| Herbert S. Duckworth | 1 Feb 1950 | 1 Sep 1952 | (1900–1990) |
| George R. Cooper | 1 Mar 1950 | 1 Apr 1955 | (1901–1967) |
| Harry B. Jarrett | 1 Mar 1950 | 1 Nov 1954 | (1898–1974) |
| Frank T. Ward Jr. | 1 May 1950 | 1 Aug 1958 | (1901–1976) |
| William V. O'Regan | 1 Jul 1950 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1900–1978) |
| Marion E. Murphy | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1957 | (1899–1981) |
| Howard E. Orem | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1957 | (1900–1995) |
| Harry Sanders | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1957 | (1901–1991) |
| Richard W. Ruble | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Aug 1955 | (1902–1976) |
| Stanhope C. Ring | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Nov 1955 | (1902–1963) |
| Charles F. Coe | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1954 | (1901–1974) |
| Thomas B. Williamson | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1902–1982) |
| Frederick M. Trapnell | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Oct 1952 | (1902–1975) |
| Bernard E. Manseau | 1 Jun 1951 | 3 Apr 1957 | (1899–1957) Engineering Duty Officer |
| Ralph Earle Jr. | 1 Jun 1951 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1900–2000) |
| Selden B. Spangler | 1 Jun 1951 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1900–1982) |
| Frederick Moosbrugger | 1 Jun 1951 | 1 Oct 1956 | (1900–1974) |
| John B. Moss | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Sep 1953 | (1901–1961) |
| Irving T. Duke | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Dec 1957 | (1901–1979) |
| Truman J. Hedding | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Jan 1959 | (1902–1995) |
| Chester C. Wood | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1903–1965) |
| Charles W. Wilkins | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Jan 1958 | (1902–1985) |
| Alvin D. Chandler | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Nov 1951 | (1902–1987) |
| Ephraim R. McLean Jr. | 1 Aug 1951 | 1 Mar 1959 | (1903–1985) |
| Richard F. Stout | 1 Aug 1951 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1902–1982) |
| Marcel E. A. Gouin | 1 Nov 1951 | Aug 1954 | (1900–1960) |
| Aurelius B. Vosseller | 1 Nov 1951 | 1 Sep 1956 | (1903–1981) |
| Henry C. Daniel | 1 Jan 1952 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1903–1987) |
| Thomas C. Ragan | 1 Jan 1952 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1904–1990) |
| John C. Daniel | 1 Mar 1952 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1899–1992) |
| Victor D. Long | 1 Jul 1952 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1904–2002) |
| Henry C. Crommelin | 1 Jul 1952 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1904–1971) |
| George C. Wright | 1 Oct 1952 | 1 Mar 1958 | (1902–1967) |
| Ira E. Hobbs | 1 Feb 1953 | 1 Jun 1959 | (1901–1977) |
| Charles F. Chillingworth Jr. | 1 Jun 1953 | 1 Aug 1956 | (1903–1976) |
| Chester C. Smith | 1 Jul 1953 | 1 Jan 1959 | (1905–1976) |
| Harold O. Larson | 1 Sep 1953 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1903–1997) |
| William G. Beecher Jr. | 1 Oct 1953 | 1 Aug 1955 | (1904–1973) |
| Albert E. Jarrell | 1 Oct 1953 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1901–1977) |
| Delbert S. Cornwell | 1 Jun 1954 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1900–1974) |
| William J. Marshall | 1 Jul 1954 | 1 May 1959 | (1903–1983) |
| James H. Ward | 1 Jul 1954 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1902–1971) |
| Robert H. Rice | 1 Nov 1954 | 1 Aug 1957 | (1903–1994) |
| Harry E. Sears | 1 Jan 1956 | 1 Aug 1958 | (1906–1998) |
| James H. Flatley Jr. | 1 Dec 1957 | 2 Jun 1958 | (1906–1958) |
| Apollo Soucek | 18 Jun 1953 | Jul 1955 | (1897-1955) |
Line (Reserve)
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edward O. McDonnell | 7 Dec 1942 | Dec 1951 | (1891–1960) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1914. |
| Paul F. Foster | 21 Jan 1944 | 1 Dec 1946 | (1889–1972) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1914. |
| Edward C. Holden Jr. | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Feb 1958 | (1896–1970) |
| William A. Read | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Sep 1957 | (1895–1976) |
| George M. Wauchope | 1 Jul 1953 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1899–1978) |
| George A. Parkinson | 1 Jul 1954 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1899–1983) |
| Ralph S. Moore | Jun 1955 | 1956 | (1896–1958) |
| Roger W. Cutler | 2 Nov 1945 | 1 Dec 1955 | (1889–1963) |
Medical Corps
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middleton S. Elliott | 2 Jun 1927 | Nov 1936 | (1872–1952) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1914. |
| Joel T. Boone | 20 May 1942 | 1 Dec 1950 | (1889–1974) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1918. |
| Morton D. Willcutts | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 Apr 1951 | (1889–1976) |
| Clarence J. Brown | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 May 1954 | (1895–1973) |
| Paul M. Albright | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 May 1953 | (1894–1967) |
| William Chambers | 15 Sep 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1884–1951) |
| Carl A. Broaddus | 1 Apr 1944 | 1 Aug 1952 | (1894–1969) |
| Joseph B. Logue | 1 Apr 1944 | 1 Feb 1954 | (1895–1986) |
| Warwick T. Brown | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Apr 1952 | (1890–1960) |
| Frederick C. Greaves | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1896–1973) |
| Robert M. Gillett | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Mar 1958 | (1896–1987) |
| Ocie B. Morrison Jr. | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Dec 1958 | (1896–1969) |
| French R. Moore | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Dec 1958 | (1897–1983) |
| Thomas F. Cooper | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Jun 1959 | (1899–1976) |
Supply Corps
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Everett G. Morsell | 15 Sep 1942 | 1 Aug 1946 | (1884–1970) |
| Archie A. Antrim | 11 Sep 1943 | 1 Apr 1956 | (1894–1985) |
| Stephen R. Edson | 17 Jan 1944 | 1 Sep 1957 | (1895–1969) |
| Robert F. Batchelder | 1 Jul 1949 | 1 Apr 1957 | (1895–1973) |
Chaplain Corps (Reserve)
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maurice S. Sheehy | 1954 | 1 May 1958 | (1898–1972) |
Civil Engineer Corps
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| John J. Manning | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 Dec 1949 | (1894–1962) |
| William M. Angas | 1 Jan 1943 | 1 May 1950 | (1892–1960) |
| Andrew G. Bisset | 1 Jan 1943 | 1 Jul 1950 | (1893–1976) |
| Harold W. Johnson | 16 Jun 1943 | 1 Jul 1956 | (1894–1972) |
| William O. Hiltabidle Jr. | 11 Sep 1943 | 1 Nov 1952 | (1896–1986) |
| Wallace B. Short | 1 Apr 1955 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1903–2007) |
| Albert J. Fay | 1 Jul 1956 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1905–1998) |
Civil Engineer Corps (Reserve)
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robert C. Johnson | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Oct 1956 | (1894–1969) |
| Roy M. Harris | 1 Jul 1955 | 1 Mar 1958 | (1901–1985) |
| Francis M. McCarthy | 1 Jul 1955 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1899–1971) |
Dental Corps
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander G. Lyle | 10 Mar 1943 | Aug 1948 | (1889–1955) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1918. |
Appointments Clause
editThe President can use his plenary power under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution to nominate any officer to be retired in a higher grade, subject to Senate confirmation. For example, John D. Bulkeley served as president of the Board of Inspection and Survey for 21 years, having been retired in 1974 but immediately recalled to active duty, and was advanced to vice admiral on the retired list under the Appointments Clause when he retired permanently in August 1988.[23][24] Levering Smith served as technical director or program head of the Navy's submarine-launched ballistic missile program for 20 years, having also been retired and recalled to active duty in 1974, and was promoted to vice admiral when he finally stepped down in November 1977.[25][26]
Line
edit| Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired permanently | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levering Smith | 1 Apr 1963 | 15 Nov 1977 | (1910–1993) Ordnance Engineering Duty Officer |
| John D. Bulkeley | 1 Feb 1964 | 31 Aug 1988 | (1911–1996) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1942. |
Legislative history
editThe following list of Congressional legislation concerns tombstone promotions to the grade of vice admiral in the United States Navy. Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large, and a summary of the act's relevance.
| Legislation | Citation | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Act of March 4, 1915 | 38 Stat. 1191 |
|
| Act of March 4, 1925 | 43 Stat. 1279 |
|
| Act of June 23, 1938 | 52 Stat. 951 |
|
| Act of June 25, 1938 | 52 Stat. 1183 |
|
| Act of February 23, 1942 | 56 Stat. 120 |
|
| Act of August 7, 1947
[Officer Personnel Act of 1947] |
61 Stat. 874 61 Stat. 875 |
|
| Act of October 12, 1949
[Career Compensation Act of 1949] |
63 Stat. 835 63 Stat. 836 |
|
| Act of August 11, 1959 | 73 Stat. 337 |
|
See also
editCitations
edit- ^ Dates appointed are taken from officers' first appearances as active-duty rear admirals in the Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps, which may be different from dates of rank listed in later editions of the Register.
- ^ Dates retired are taken from the Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps.
- ^ Biographical notes include years of birth and death; restricted line officer designations; and other unusual career events such as recall to active duty in the grade of vice admiral, death in office, or awards of the Medal of Honor. Dates are taken from U.S. Naval Officers, Vice Admiral and Above, 1864–1963 and the Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps.
- ^ "Pay—Retired—Vice Admirals of the Navy (11 Comp. Gen. 291)". Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States. Vol. 11. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1932. pp. 291–295. "James F. Leys v. The United States (80 C. Cls. 235)". Cases Decided in the Court of Claims of the United States. Vol. LXXX. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1936. pp. 235–241.
- ^ Retired as medical director with rank of vice admiral, 1 Jan 1932, having been detailed for more than three years in Panama with the Isthmian Canal Commission (Act of March 4, 1915).
- ^ Patrick, Howard A. (August 1948). "The Effect of Combat Commendation Upon Retirement". United States Naval Institute Proceedings. 74 (8): 957–965.
- ^ Register of Retired Commissioned and Warrant Officers, Regular and Reserve, of the United States Navy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. September 30, 1976. p. iii.
- ^ Wooldridge, E. T. (1995). Into the Jet Age: Conflict and Change in Naval Aviation, 1945–1975, An Oral History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 104–105.
- ^ "Bogan's Retirement Rank In Jeopardy". News-Pilot. January 31, 1950. p. 12.
- ^ a b Vice admiral, 15 May 1944–3 Dec 1945; retired as tombstone vice admiral, 1 Sep 1946.
- ^ "Admonish, Reprimand 5 Naval Men". The Windsor Daily Star. May 24, 1946. p. 8.
- ^ Promotion and Involuntary Retirement of Regular Officers in the Armed Services: Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services of the United States Senate, Eighty-Sixth Congress, First Session, on S. 1795. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. June 17, 1959. pp. 25–27, 61–62.
- ^ "160 Top Navy Men Ask Retirement". The New York Times. September 19, 1959. p. 1.
- ^ Advanced to tombstone vice admiral in 1950 after the sinking of the armored cruiser San Diego was attributed to a submarine torpedo instead of a mine, thereby qualifying as actual combat. "Frank G. Kutz v. The United States (132 C. Cls. 329)". Cases Decided in the Court of Claims of the United States. Vol. CXXXII. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1955. pp. 329–341.
- ^ Recalled to active duty as vice admiral, 28 Jan 1943–30 Jan 1943 and 16 Jul 1943–27 Apr 1947.
- ^ Recalled to active duty as vice admiral, 3 Jan 1942–14 Nov 1945.
- ^ Recalled to active duty as vice admiral, 1 Nov 1941–14 Dec 1946; died 14 Dec 1946.
- ^ Recalled to active duty as vice admiral, 1 Mar 1945–3 Jun 1946.
- ^ Vice admiral, 1 Feb 1946–7 Jan 1950; relieved of three-star command of First Task Fleet, 7 Jan 1950; retired as tombstone vice admiral, 1 Feb 1950.
- ^ Recalled to active duty as vice admiral, 1 Aug 1961.
- ^ Recalled to active duty as vice admiral, 6 Aug 1959–1 Aug 1963 and 11 Aug 1963–1 Jan 1964.
- ^ Temporary rear admiral, 13 Aug 1945; reverted to captain, 1 Oct 1946; promoted to rear admiral, 1 Jul 1948; retired as tombstone vice admiral, 1 Feb 1958.
- ^ "PN1315 — 100th Congress (1987–1988) — Rear Adm. John D. Bulkeley — Navy". U.S. Congress. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
The following named officer to be placed on the retired list in the grade indicated under the provisions of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, United States Constitution. To be Vice Admiral: Nominee: Rear Adm. John D. Bulkeley.
- ^ "Last WWII admiral still on duty to leave Navy after 55 years". The Arizona Daily Star. August 11, 1988. p. A6.
- ^ "Who's News in Defense". Commanders Digest. Vol. 20, no. 18. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. October 27, 1977. p. 12.
- ^ Poole, Walter S. (2013). Adapting to Flexible Response, 1960–1968. History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense. Vol. II. Washington, D.C.: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense. p. 256.
General and cited references
edit- U.S. Naval Officers, Vice Admiral and Above, 1864–1963, Washington, D.C.: Navy Office of Information, Internal Relations Division, 1963, OCLC 11685515
- Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1916–1960
- Modern Biographical Files, Navy Department Library
- VADM Civil Engineer Corps Officers List (PDF), U.S. Navy Seabee Museum, Naval History and Heritage Command
- Supply Corps Vice Admirals - A History, Navy Supply Corps Newsletter