|
Name
|
Party
|
Department
|
Term
|
Administration
|
Field
|
Institution
|
Year
|
|
Walt Rostow
|
Democrat
|
NSC
|
1966-1969
|
L. Johnson
|
Economics
|
Yale University
|
1940
|
|
Henry Kissinger
|
Republican
|
NSC/State
|
1969–1975, 1973–1977
|
Nixon/Ford
|
Political Science
|
Harvard University
|
1954
|
|
George Shultz
|
Republican
|
Labor/OMB/Treasury/State
|
1969–1970, 1970–1972, 1972–1974, 1982–1989
|
Nixon/Reagan
|
Economics
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
1949
|
|
James R. Schlesinger
|
Republican
|
CIA/Defense/Energy
|
1973, 1973–1975, 1977–1979
|
Nixon/Ford/Carter
|
Economics
|
Harvard University
|
1956
|
|
Brent Scowcroft
|
Republican
|
NSC
|
1975–1977, 1989-1993
|
Ford/Bush Sr.
|
International Relations
|
Columbia University
|
1967
|
|
John Hamre
|
Republican
|
United States Deputy Secretary of Defense, Comptroller of the Department of Defense
|
1994–1997, 1997–2000
|
Clinton
|
International Studies
|
Johns Hopkins University
|
1978
|
|
W. Michael Blumenthal
|
Democrat
|
Treasury
|
1977–1979
|
Carter
|
Economics
|
Princeton University
|
1956
|
|
Zbigniew Brzezinski
|
Democratic
|
NSC
|
1977–1981
|
Carter
|
Political Science
|
Harvard University
|
1953
|
|
Harold Brown
|
Independent
|
Defense
|
1977–1981
|
Carter
|
Physics
|
Columbia University
|
1949
|
|
Ray Marshall
|
Democratic
|
Labor
|
1977–1981
|
Carter
|
Economics
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
1954
|
|
Lauro Cavazos
|
Republican
|
United States Secretary of Education
|
1988–1990
|
Bush Sr.
|
Physiology
|
Iowa State University
|
1954
|
|
Robert Gates
|
Republican
|
Central Intelligence Agency/Defense
|
1991–1993, 2006–2011
|
Bush Sr./Bush Jr./Obama
|
Russian and Soviet History
|
Georgetown University
|
1974
|
|
Les Aspin
|
Democrat
|
Defense
|
1993–1994
|
Clinton
|
Economics
|
MIT
|
1966
|
|
William Perry
|
Independent
|
Defense
|
1994–1997
|
Clinton
|
Mathematics
|
Pennsylvania State University
|
1957
|
|
Max Kampelman
|
Democrat
|
Counselor of the United States Department of State
|
1987–1989
|
Reagan
|
Political science
|
University of Minnesota
|
1952
|
|
John M. Deutch
|
Democrat
|
CIA
|
1995–1996
|
Clinton
|
Chemistry
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
1966
|
|
Madeleine Albright
|
Democrat
|
State
|
1997–2001
|
Clinton
|
Political Science
|
Columbia University
|
1975
|
|
Alan Greenspan
|
Republican
|
Chair of the Federal Reserve
|
1987–2006
|
Reagan/Bush Sr./Clinton/Bush Jr.
|
Economics
|
New York University
|
1977
|
|
Lawrence Summers
|
Democrat
|
Treasury
|
1999–2001
|
Clinton
|
Economics
|
Harvard University
|
1982
|
|
Ben Bernanke
|
Republican
|
Chair of the Federal Reserve
|
2006–2014
|
Bush Jr./Obama
|
Economics
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
1979
|
|
William J. Crowe
|
Republican
|
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Ambassador to the United Kingdom
|
1985–1989; 1994–1997
|
Reagan/Bush Sr./Clinton
|
Political Science
|
Princeton University
|
?
|
|
Condoleezza Rice
|
Republican
|
State
|
2005–2009
|
Bush Jr.
|
Political Science
|
University of Denver
|
1981
|
|
David Petraeus
|
Independent
|
CIA
|
2011–2012
|
Obama
|
International Relations
|
Princeton University
|
1987
|
|
Sam Bodman
|
Republican
|
Energy
|
2005–2009
|
Bush Jr.
|
Chemical Engineering
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
1965
|
|
Steven Chu
|
Democrat
|
Energy
|
2009–2013
|
Obama
|
Physics
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
1976
|
|
Ernest Moniz
|
Democrat
|
Energy
|
2013–2017
|
Obama
|
Theoretical Physics
|
Stanford University
|
1972
|
|
Susan Rice
|
Democrat
|
NSC
|
2013–2017
|
Obama
|
International Relations
|
University of Oxford
|
1990
|
|
Ash Carter
|
Democrat
|
Defense
|
2015–2017
|
Obama
|
Theoretical Physics
|
St. John's College, Oxford
|
1979
|
|
John King
|
Democrat
|
Education
|
2016–2017
|
Obama
|
Education
|
Columbia University
|
2008
|
|
H. R. McMaster
|
Independent
|
NSC
|
2017–2018
|
Trump
|
History
|
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
|
1997
|
|
Mark Esper
|
Republican
|
Defense
|
2019–2020
|
Trump
|
Public policy
|
George Washington University
|
2008
|
|
Janet Yellen
|
Democrat
|
Chair of the Federal Reserve/Treausry
|
2014-2018, 2021–
|
Obama/Trump/Biden
|
Economics
|
Yale University
|
1971
|
Supreme Court justices
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Current representatives
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