A list of notable Uruguayan economists:
- Isaac Alfie
- Azucena Arbeleche
- Danilo Astori
- Ana Balsa (Universidad de Montevideo)
- Mario Bergara
- Javier Bianchi (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis)
- Lorenzo Caliendo (University of Chicago)
- Germán Cubas (University of Houston)
- Alberto Couriel
- Ariel Davrieux
- Ramón Díaz
- Juan Dubra (Universidad de Montevideo)
- Federico Echenique (Caltech)
- Ana Fostel (University of Virginia)
- Enrique V. Iglesias
- Omar Licandro (University of Nottingham)
- Fernando Lorenzo
- Daniel Olesker
- Ricardo Pascale
- Arturo C. Porzecanski
- Martín Rama (World Bank)
- Diego Restuccia (University of Toronto)
- Alejandro Végh Villegas
- Carlos Vegh (Johns Hopkins)