List of United States hurricanes

The list of United States hurricanes includes all tropical cyclones officially recorded to have produced sustained winds of greater than 74 mph (119 km/h) in the United States, which is the minimum threshold for hurricane intensity. The list, which is sorted by U.S. state, begins in 1851 with the start of the official Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT), as provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Since 1851, a total of 307 North Atlantic hurricanes produced hurricane-force winds in 19 states along the Atlantic coast. Some of these storms may not have made a direct landfall (i.e. remained just offshore) while producing hurricane-force winds on land; some of them may have weakened to a tropical storm or became extratropical before landfall but produced hurricane conditions on land while still a hurricane and some of them made landfall in an adjacent state but produced hurricane conditions over multiple states. This list does not include storms that only produced tropical storm conditions on land in the United States.

Additionally, three Pacific hurricanes struck Hawaii, and one Pacific tropical cyclone brought hurricane-force winds to California. The tables list hurricanes by category on the Saffir–Simpson scale, based on winds that occurred in each state.

Statistics


Map of the United States; click on individual states to be directed to its article, or click on some coastal states to be directed to a list of tropical cyclones in those locations

As of 2022, a total of 305 Atlantic hurricanes have produced hurricane-force winds in every state along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico (as well as Pennsylvania), with Florida having had more hurricanes affecting it than any other state.^[1]

The earliest time in the year for a hurricane (and a major hurricane) to strike the nation was June 9, which was set by Alma in 1966. The earliest major hurricane (category 3 or greater) to make an actual landfall in the nation occurred in 1957, when Hurricane Audrey made landfall at category 3 intensity on June 27. The latest in the year for a hurricane to strike the nation was on November 24 with Hurricane Iwa in Hawaii; for the Atlantic basin the latest was on November 22, which was set by Hurricane Kate in 1985. The latest in the year for a major hurricane to strike the nation was from Hurricane Zeta, which moved ashore on October 28.^[2]

The 1990s were the most active decade for the United States, with a total of 31 hurricanes affecting the nation. By contrast, the least active decade was the 1860s and 1970s, each with a total of only 15 hurricanes affecting the United States. A total of 33 seasons on record passed without an Atlantic hurricane affecting the country — the most recent of which was the 2015 season. Seven Atlantic hurricanes affected the country in the 1886 season, which was the year with the most United States hurricanes.^[1]

Impact

The 1935 Labor Day hurricane was the most intense hurricane to make landfall on the country, having struck the Florida Keys with a pressure of 892 mbar. It was one of only seven hurricanes to move ashore as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale; the others were "Okeechobee" in 1928, Karen in 1962, Camille in 1969, Andrew in 1992, Michael in 2018, and Yutu in 2018, which had a landfalling pressure of 931 mbar, 932 mbar, 900 mbar, 922 mbar, 919 mbar, and 900 mbar, respectively. Hurricane Michael in 2018 was the fourth most intense hurricane to strike the country with a pressure of 919 mbar, while hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Maria in 2017 are tied as the fifth most intense hurricanes to strike the country, each with a pressure of 920 mbar.^[3]^[4]

The 1900 Galveston hurricane was the deadliest hurricane in the history of the United States, killing between 6,000 and 12,000 people. 2017s Hurricane Maria resulted in at least 2,982 fatalities. The 1928 Okeechobee hurricane caused at least 2,500 fatalities, and in 2005, Hurricane Katrina killed approximately 1,800 people. In the 1893 season, two hurricanes each caused over 1,000 deaths.^[4]

Not accounting for inflation, a total of fifteen Atlantic hurricanes have resulted in over US$10 billion in damage, including three each from the 2004, 2005, and 2017 seasons, respectively. The costliest hurricanes were Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017, both with uninflated damage totals amounting to US$125 billion. Of the 41 Atlantic hurricanes with damages exceeding $1.01 billion after accounting for inflation (2017 dollars), 20 have occurred after the year 2000, though this list does not include 2018's Michael nor Florence.^[3]

List of states

The category listed for each state indicates the maximum category of sustained winds that were recorded or analyzed to have occurred in that state. It is not necessarily the category of the storm at the time of landfall or closest approach (if the strongest winds were occurring elsewhere or only over water at the time).

Alabama

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 26	1852
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	August 31	1856
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 16	1859
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 12	1860
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 16	1860
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 30	1870
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	September 10	1882
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 3	1893
Stillwater	Category 1 hurricane	August 15	1901
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 27	1906
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 14	1912
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 5	1916
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 18	1916
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 29	1917
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 21	1926
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 1	1932
Baker	Category 1 hurricane	August 31	1950
Camille	Category 1 hurricane	August 18	1969
Eloise	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	September 23	1975
Frederic	Category 4 hurricane	September 13	1979
Elena	Category 3 hurricane	September 2	1985
Opal	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 4	1995
Danny	Category 1 hurricane	July 19	1997
Ivan	Category 3 hurricane	September 16	2004
Dennis	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	July 10	2005
Katrina	Category 1 hurricane	August 29	2005
Michael	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 10	2018
Sally	Category 2 hurricane	September 16	2020
Zeta	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 29	2020
Sources: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1] Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT^[5]

Connecticut

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 16	1858
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 8	1869
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 24	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 10	1894
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 21	1938
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 15	1944
Carol	Category 3 hurricane	August 31	1954
Donna	Category 1 hurricane	September 12	1960
Gloria	Category 1 hurricane	September 27	1985
Bob	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 19	1991
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Delaware

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 23	1878
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 16	1903
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Florida

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 23	1851
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 26	1852
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 12	1852
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 9	1852
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 8	1854
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 31	1856
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 16	1859
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 28	1859
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 16	1861
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 23	1865
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 6	1867
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 9	1870
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 20	1870
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 16	1871
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 25	1871
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 6	1871
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	October 7	1873
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 19	1873
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 28	1874
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 20	1876
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 19	1877
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	October 3	1877
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 10	1878
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 29	1880
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 8	1880
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 10	1882
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 11	1882
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 24	1885
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	June 21	1886
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	June 30	1886
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 18	1886
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 27	1887
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 16	1888
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 11	1888
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 24	1891
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 27	1893
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 25	1894
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	October 9	1894
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 7	1896
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 29	1896
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 3	1898
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 2	1898
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 1	1899
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 11	1903
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 17	1904
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 16	1906
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 27	1906
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	October 18	1906
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	October 11	1909
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 18	1910
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 11	1911
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 14	1912
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 1	1915
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 4	1915
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 5	1916
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 18	1916
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 29	1917
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	September 10	1919
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	October 25	1921
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 15	1924
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 21	1924
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 27	1926
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	September 18	1926
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 21	1926
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 8	1928
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	September 17	1928
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 28	1929
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 1	1932
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 30	1933
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 4	1933
Unnamed	Category 5 hurricane	September 3	1935
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	November 4	1935
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 31	1936
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 11	1939
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 6	1941
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	October 19	1944
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 24	1945
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 15	1945
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 8	1946
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	September 17	1947
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 11	1947
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	September 21	1948
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 5	1948
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	August 26	1949
Easy	Category 3 hurricane	September 5	1950
King	Category 4 hurricane	October 18	1950
Florence	Category 1 hurricane	September 26	1953
Hazel	Category 1 hurricane	October 9	1953
Flossy	Category 1 hurricane	September 24	1956
Donna	Category 4 hurricane	September 10	1960
Cleo	Category 2 hurricane	August 27	1964
Dora	Category 2 hurricane	September 10	1964
Isbell	Category 2 hurricane	October 14	1964
Betsy	Category 3 hurricane	September 8	1965
Alma	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 3]}	June 9	1966
Inez	Category 2 hurricane	October 8	1966
Gladys	Category 2 hurricane	October 19	1968
Agnes	Category 1 hurricane	June 19	1972
Eloise	Category 3 hurricane	September 23	1975
David	Category 2 hurricane	September 3	1979
Elena	Category 3 hurricane	September 1	1985
Kate	Category 2 hurricane	November 21	1985
Floyd	Category 1 hurricane	October 12	1987
Andrew	Category 5 hurricane	August 24	1992
Erin	Category 2 hurricane	August 3	1995
Opal	Category 3 hurricane	October 4	1995
Earl	Category 1 hurricane	September 3	1998
Georges	Category 2 hurricane	September 25	1998
Irene	Category 1 hurricane	October 15	1999
Charley	Category 4 hurricane	August 13	2004
Frances	Category 2 hurricane	September 5	2004
Ivan	Category 3 hurricane	September 16	2004
Jeanne	Category 3 hurricane	September 26	2004
Dennis	Category 3 hurricane	July 10	2005
Katrina	Category 1 hurricane	August 25	2005
Rita	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 20	2005
Wilma	Category 3 hurricane	October 24	2005
Hermine	Category 1 hurricane	September 2	2016
Matthew	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 7	2016
Irma	Category 4 hurricane	September 10	2017
Michael	Category 5 hurricane	October 10	2018
Sally	Category 2 hurricane	September 16	2020
Ian	Category 4 hurricane	September 28	2022
Nicole	Category 1 hurricane	November 10	2022
Idalia	Category 3 hurricane	August 30	2023
Debby	Category 1 hurricane	August 5	2024
Helene	Category 4 hurricane	September 27	2024
Milton	Category 3 hurricane ^[6]	October 10	2024
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Georgia

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	August 24	1851
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 10	1852
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 21	1853
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 8	1854
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	August 31	1856
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 3	1877
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 11	1878
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 28	1881
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 25	1885
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	June 21	1886
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	June 30	1886
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 28	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 9	1894
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 29	1896
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 31	1898
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	October 2	1898
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 28	1911
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 18	1928
"Labor Day"	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	September 5	1935
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 11	1940
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 15	1947
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 27	1949
David	Category 2 hurricane	September 4	1979
Kate	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	November 22	1985
Matthew	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 8	2016
Michael	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 10	2018
Idalia	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	August 30	2023
Helene	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	September 27	2024
Sources: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1] Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT^[5]

Louisiana

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 25	1852
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 16	1855
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	August 11	1856
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 11	1860
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 15	1860
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 2	1860
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 13	1865
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 4	1867
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 5	1869
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 18	1877
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 23	1879
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 1	1879
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	June 14	1886
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	October 12	1886
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 19	1887
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 19	1888
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 23	1889
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 7	1893
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	October 2	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 12	1897
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 14	1901
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 27	1906
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 20	1909
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 17	1915
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 29	1915
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 29	1917
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 7	1918
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 21	1920
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 16	1923
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 26	1926
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	June 16	1934
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 15	1938
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 7	1940
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 19	1947
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 4	1948
Flossy	Category 2 hurricane	September 24	1956
Audrey	Category 3 hurricane	June 27	1957
Ethel	Category 1 hurricane	September 15	1964
Hilda	Category 2 hurricane	October 3	1964
Betsy	Category 4 hurricane	September 10	1965
Camille	Category 5 hurricane	August 17	1969
Edith	Category 2 hurricane	September 16	1971
Carmen	Category 3 hurricane	September 8	1974
Babe	Category 1 hurricane	September 5	1977
Bob	Category 1 hurricane	July 11	1979
Danny	Category 1 hurricane	August 15	1985
Juan	Category 1 hurricane	October 28	1985
Florence	Category 1 hurricane	September 10	1988
Andrew	Category 3 hurricane	August 26	1992
Danny	Category 1 hurricane	July 18	1997
Lili	Category 1 hurricane	October 3	2002
Cindy	Category 1 hurricane	July 6	2005
Katrina^[7]	Category 3 hurricane	August 29	2005
Rita	Category 3 hurricane	September 24	2005
Humberto	Category 1 hurricane	September 13	2007
Gustav	Category 2 hurricane	September 1	2008
Isaac	Category 1 hurricane	August 28	2012
Nate	Category 1 hurricane	October 7	2017
Barry	Category 1 hurricane	July 13	2019
Laura	Category 4 hurricane	August 27	2020
Delta	Category 2 hurricane	October 9	2020
Zeta	Category 3 hurricane	October 28	2020
Ida	Category 4 hurricane	August 29	2021
Francine	Category 2 hurricane	September 11	2024
Sources: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1] Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT^[5]

Maine

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 4	1869
Gloria	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 27	1985
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Maryland

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 23	1878
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 23	1933
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Massachusetts

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 16	1858
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 8	1869
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 4	1869
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 19	1879
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 10	1896
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 26	1924
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 21	1938
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 15	1944
Carol	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 31	1954
Edna	Category 2 hurricane	September 11	1954
Donna	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 12	1960
Bob	Category 2 hurricane	August 19	1991
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Mississippi

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 26	1852
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 16	1855
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 12	1860
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 15	1860
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	August 20	1888
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 2	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 15	1901
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 27	1906
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 21	1909
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 29	1915
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	July 6	1916
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 16	1923
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 21	1926
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 19	1947
Ethel	Category 1 hurricane	September 15	1960
Camille	Category 5 hurricane	August 18	1969
Frederic	Category 3 hurricane	September 13	1979
Elena	Category 3 hurricane	September 2	1985
Georges	Category 2 hurricane	September 29	1998
Katrina	Category 3 hurricane	August 29	2005
Nate	Category 1 hurricane	October 8	2017
Zeta	Category 2 hurricane	October 29	2020
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

New Hampshire

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Gloria	Category 1 hurricane	September 27	1985
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

New Jersey

Although Hurricane Sandy struck the state in October 2012 and produced hurricane-force winds, it became an extratropical cyclone before landfall or producing any hurricane-strength winds.^[8]

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 23	1878
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 16	1903
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 8	1934
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 14	1944
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

New York

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 16	1858
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 8	1869
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 24	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 10	1894
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 8	1934
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 21	1938
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 15	1944
Carol	Category 3 hurricane	August 31	1954
Edna	Category 1 hurricane	September 11	1954
Donna	Category 2 hurricane	September 12	1960
Agnes	Category 1 hurricane	June 22	1972
Belle	Category 1 hurricane	August 10	1976
Gloria	Category 1 hurricane	September 27	1985
Bob	Category 2 hurricane	August 19	1991
Sandy	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 4]}	October 29	2012
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

North Carolina

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 13	1857
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 27	1861
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	November 2	1861
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 24	1874
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 17	1876
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 23	1878
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 18	1879
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 9	1880
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 9	1881
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 11	1883
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 25	1885
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 20	1887
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	August 28	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 13	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	September 29	1896
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 18	1899
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 31	1899
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 11	1901
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 17	1906
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 31	1908
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 3	1913
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 24	1918
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 26	1924
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 23	1933
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 16	1933
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 9	1934
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 18	1936
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 1	1944
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 14	1944
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 24	1949
Barbara	Category 1 hurricane	August 14	1953
Carol	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 31	1954
Edna	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 11	1954
Hazel	Category 4 hurricane	October 15	1954
Connie	Category 2 hurricane	August 12	1955
Ione	Category 2 hurricane	September 19	1955
Helene	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 27	1958
Donna	Category 2 hurricane	September 12	1960
Ginger	Category 1 hurricane	September 30	1971
Diana	Category 2 hurricane	September 13	1984
Gloria	Category 2 hurricane	September 27	1985
Charley	Category 1 hurricane	August 17	1986
Hugo	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	September 22	1989
Emily	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 31	1993
Bertha	Category 2 hurricane	July 12	1996
Fran	Category 3 hurricane	September 6	1996
Bonnie	Category 2 hurricane	August 27	1998
Floyd	Category 2 hurricane	September 16	1999
Irene	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 18	1999
Isabel	Category 2 hurricane	September 18	2003
Alex	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 3	2004
Charley	Category 1 hurricane	August 14	2004
Ophelia	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 14	2005
Irene	Category 1 hurricane	August 27	2011
Arthur	Category 2 hurricane	July 4	2014
Matthew	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 8	2016
Florence	Category 1 hurricane	September 14	2018
Dorian	Category 2 hurricane	September 6	2019
Isaias	Category 1 hurricane	August 4	2020
Sources: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1] Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT^[5]

Pennsylvania

Though not directly bordering the Atlantic Ocean, the Gale of 1878 produced hurricane-force winds in the state, the only tropical cyclone on record to do so.^[1] Furthermore, Hurricane Agnes (1972) had a severe impact on the state. Although it had been only a Category 1 storm, and had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Pennsylvania, Hurricane Agnes nevertheless caused severe flooding, as well as enormous economic damage.

Rhode Island

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 16	1858
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 8	1869
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 10	1894
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 10	1896
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 21	1938
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 15	1944
Carol	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 31	1954
Edna	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 11	1954
Donna	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 12	1960
Bob	Category 2 hurricane	August 19	1991
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

South Carolina

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 8	1854
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 22	1867
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 28	1874
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 12	1878
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 28	1881
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 11	1883
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 25	1885
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 28	1893
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	October 13	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 27	1894
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 29	1896
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 31	1898
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 31	1899
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 14	1904
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 17	1906
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 28	1911
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 8	1913
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 14	1916
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 18	1928
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 11	1940
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 15	1947
Able	Category 2 hurricane	August 31	1952
Hazel	Category 4 hurricane	October 15	1954
Cindy	Category 1 hurricane	July 9	1959
Gracie	Category 4 hurricane	September 29	1959
David	Category 2 hurricane	September 4	1979
Bob	Category 1 hurricane	July 25	1985
Hugo	Category 4 hurricane	September 22	1989
Charley	Category 1 hurricane	August 14	2004
Gaston	Category 1 hurricane	August 29	2004
Matthew	Category 1 hurricane	October 8	2016
Isaias	Category 1 hurricane	August 4	2020
Ian	Category 1 hurricane	September 30	2022
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Texas

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 25	1851
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 26	1854
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 18	1854
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 13	1865
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 15	1866
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 2	1867
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 17	1869
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 16	1875
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 23	1879
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 5]}	August 13	1880
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	June 14	1886
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	August 20	1886
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 5]}	September 23	1886
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 12	1886
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 21	1887
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 17	1888
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 5	1891
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 5]}	August 30	1895
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 13	1897
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	September 9	1900
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	June 29	1909
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	July 21	1909
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 5]}	August 27	1909
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	September 14	1910
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 16	1912
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 27	1913
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	August 17	1915
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	August 18	1916
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 7	1918
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 14	1919
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 22	1921
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 28	1929
Unnamed	Category 4 hurricane	August 14	1932
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 5]}	August 7	1933
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 5	1933
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 25	1934
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	June 27	1936
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 8	1940
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	September 23	1941
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 21	1942
Unnamed	Category 3 hurricane	August 30	1942
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	July 27	1943
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 27	1945
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	August 24	1947
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	October 4	1949
Audrey	Category 2 hurricane	June 27	1957
Debra	Category 1 hurricane	July 25	1959
Carla	Category 4 hurricane	September 11	1961
Beulah	Category 3 hurricane	September 20	1967
Celia	Category 4 hurricane	August 3	1970
Fern	Category 1 hurricane	September 10	1971
Allen	Category 3 hurricane	August 10	1980
Alicia	Category 3 hurricane	August 18	1983
Bonnie	Category 1 hurricane	June 28	1986
Chantal	Category 1 hurricane	August 1	1989
Jerry	Category 1 hurricane	October 16	1989
Bret	Category 3 hurricane	August 23	1999
Claudette	Category 1 hurricane	July 15	2003
Rita	Category 2 hurricane	September 24	2005
Humberto	Category 1 hurricane	September 13	2007
Dolly	Category 1 hurricane	July 23	2008
Ike	Category 2 hurricane	September 13	2008
Harvey	Category 4 hurricane	August 26	2017
Hanna	Category 1 hurricane	July 25	2020
Laura	Category 1 hurricane	August 27	2020
Nicholas	Category 1 hurricane	September 14	2021
Beryl	Category 1 hurricane	July 8	2024
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

Virginia

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 17	1876
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	October 23	1878
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 18	1879
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	October 13	1893
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 29	1894
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 1]}	September 30	1896
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 16	1933
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	September 18	1936
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 14	1944
Connie	Category 1 hurricane	August 12	1955
Donna	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 12	1960
Isabel	Category 1 hurricane	September 19	2003
Source: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012^[1]

States bordering the Pacific Ocean

Southwestern United States

The 1858 San Diego hurricane is the only Pacific tropical cyclone known to have produced hurricane-force winds in California; it affected San Diego on October 2, 1858, though its center remained just offshore. In the 20th century, only four tropical cyclones produced tropical storm force winds in the southwestern United States: a tropical storm in September 1939 in California, Hurricane Joanne in October 1972 in Arizona, Hurricane Kathleen in September 1976 in Arizona and California, and Hurricane Nora in September 1997 in Arizona. In the 21st century, the only tropical cyclone to achieve this was Hurricane Hilary in 2023, which caused large amounts of flooding and power outages, along with heavy winds.^[9]

Hawaii

Hurricane Dora (2023) affected wildfires in Hawaii, "although there is some debate about how much influence the storm had as it passed about 500 miles south of the Hawaiian islands."^[10] However, it is not included in this list since this is a list of storms producing hurricane-force winds within the states and territories listed, not a list of hurricanes passing within 500 miles of Hawaii that made "history without making landfall."^[11]

Note: This section only includes tropical cyclones that occurred during or after 1900, when Hawaii was acquired by the United States
This section does not include tropical cyclones that affected the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year
Dot	Category 1 hurricane	August 7	1959
Iwa	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	November 24	1982
Iniki	Category 4 hurricane	September 11	1992
Sources: ^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

U.S. territories

American Samoa

Note: This section only includes tropical cyclones that occurred during or after 1900, when American Samoa was acquired by the United States

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year	Ref
"Honorine" (22P)	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	February 25	1959	^[16]
Tusi	Category 2 tropical cyclone	January 18	1987	^[17]
Ofa	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	February 3	1990	^[18]
Val	Category 2 tropical cyclone	December 10	1991	^[19]
Heta	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	January 4	2004	^[20]
Olaf	Category 3 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	February 16	2005	^[21]
Rene	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	February 13	2010	^[22]

Guam

Note: This section only includes tropical cyclones that occurred during or after 1899, when Guam was acquired by the United States

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year	Ref
Unnamed	Category 4 tropical cyclone	November 13	1900	^[23]
Unnamed	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 10	1913	^[23]
Unnamed	Category 3 tropical cyclone	July 6	1918	^[23]
Unnamed	Category 3 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 3	1940	^[23]
Unnamed	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	August 3	1941	^[23]
Allyn	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 17	1949	^[24]
Lola	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 15	1957	^[23]
Karen	Category 5 tropical cyclone	November 11	1962	^[25]
Olive	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	April 29	1963	^[23]
Sally	Category 1 tropical cyclone	September 5	1964	^[26]
June	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 19	1975	^[23]
Pamela	Category 4 tropical cyclone	May 21	1976	^[23]
Rita	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	October 23	1978	^[23]
Bill	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 12	1984	^[27]
Roy	Category 3 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	January 12	1988	^[28]
Russ	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	December 20	1990	^[26]
Yuri	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 27	1991	^[26]
Omar	Category 3 tropical cyclone	August 28	1992	^[29]
Brian	Category 1 tropical cyclone	October 21	1992	^[29]
Gay	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 23	1992	^[26]
Paka	Category 4 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	December 16	1997	^[30]
Chataan	Category 1 tropical cyclone	July 4	2002	^[31]
Pongsona	Category 4 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	December 8	2002	^[32]
Dolphin	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	May 15	2015	^[33]
Mawar	Category 4 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	May 24	2023	^[34]
Source: Historical Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands (1671–1990)^[23]

Northern Mariana Islands

Note: This section only includes tropical cyclones that occurred during or after 1986, when the Northern Mariana Islands were acquired by the United States
This section only includes tropical cyclones that affected the main islands of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year	Ref
Kim	Category 4 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	December 3	1986	^[35]
Lynn	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	October 18	1987	^[23]
Roy	Category 3 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	January 12	1988	^[28]
Mireille	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	September 19	1991	^[36]
Seth	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 3	1991	^[36]
Joan	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	October 18	1997	^[37]
Keith	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	November 2	1997	^[38]
Paka	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	December 16	1997	^[30]
Pongsona	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	December 8	2002	^[32]
Chaba	Category 3 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	August 22	2004	^[39]
Vongfong	Category 2 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	October 5	2014	^[40]
Dolphin	Category 1 tropical cyclone ^{[notes 2]}	May 15	2015	^[33]
Soudelor	Category 4 tropical cyclone	August 2	2015	^[41]
Mangkhut	Category 2 tropical cyclone	September 10	2018	^[42]
Yutu	Category 5 tropical cyclone	October 24	2018	^[43]
Source: Historical Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands (1671–1990)^[23]

Puerto Rico

This section only includes tropical cyclones that occurred during or after 1899, when Puerto Rico was acquired by the United States

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year	Ref
"San Ciriaco"	Category 4 hurricane	August 8	1899	^[44]
"San Hipólito"	Category 2 hurricane	August 22	1916	^[45]
"San Liborio"	Category 2 hurricane	July 24	1926	^[45]
"San Felipe II"	Category 5 hurricane	September 13	1928	^[45]
"San Nicolás"	Category 1 hurricane	September 11	1931	^[45]
"San Ciprián"	Category 4 hurricane	September 27	1932	^[45]
Betsy	Category 2 hurricane	August 12	1956	^[45]
David	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 31	1979	^[46]
Hugo	Category 3 hurricane	September 18	1989	^[47]
Hortense	Category 1 hurricane	September 10	1996	^[48]
Georges	Category 3 hurricane	September 21	1998	^[49]
Irene	Category 1 hurricane	August 22	2011	^[50]
Maria	Category 4 hurricane	September 20	2017	^[51]
Fiona	Category 1 hurricane	September 18	2022	^[52]

United States Virgin Islands

Note: This section only includes tropical cyclones that occurred during or after 1917, when the United States Virgin Islands were acquired by the United States

Name	Saffir–Simpson Category	Date of closest approach	Year	Ref
Unnamed	Category 2 hurricane	August 29	1924	^[53]
"San Felipe II"	Category 4 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 13	1928	^[53]
"San Nicolás"	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 10	1931	^[53]
"San Ciprian"	Category 2 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 26	1932	^[53]
Unnamed	Category 1 hurricane	July 26	1933	^[54]
Hugo	Category 4 hurricane	September 18	1989	^[47]
Marilyn	Category 2 hurricane	September 16	1995	^[55]
Bertha	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	July 8	1996	^[56]
Georges	Category 1 hurricane	September 21	1998	^[49]
Lenny	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	November 17	1999	^[57]
Omar	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	October 16	2008	^[58]
Irma	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 6	2017	^[59]
Maria	Category 3 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	September 20	2017	^[51]
Dorian	Category 1 hurricane ^{[notes 2]}	August 28	2019	^[60]

Climatological statistics

North Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes

Hurricane category 4-5

Hurricane category 1-3

Tropical storm or Tropical depression

The 20-year average of the number of annual Category 4 and 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic region has approximately doubled since the year 2000.^[61]

The number of $1 billion Atlantic hurricanes almost doubled from the 1980s to the 2010s, and inflation-adjusted costs have increased more than elevenfold.^[62] The increases have been attributed to climate change and to greater numbers of people moving to coastal areas.^[62]

Hurricanes reaching landfall in the U.S., by month.

Number of United States hurricane impacts / landfalls
per decade since the 1850s
Decade	000Number of hurricanes
1850s	16
1860s	15
1870s	19
1880s	25
1890s	22
1900s	17
1910s	21
1920s	15
1930s	18
1940s	23
1950s	18
1960s	13
1970s	12
1980s	16
1990s	14
2000s	19
2010s	13
2020s	10(Through 2023)
Source: ^[1]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Hurricane conditions in this state were limited to inland areas.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co This hurricane did not make landfall, but produced hurricane conditions over the state indicated.
^ This hurricane did not make landfall at this intensity, but produced such conditions over the state indicated. It eventually made landfall as a weaker hurricane.
^ This storm became extratropical before landfall, but produced hurricane conditions over the state indicated while still a tropical cyclone.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e This hurricane made landfall in Mexico but produced hurricane conditions in Texas.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v "Continental United States Hurricane Impacts/Landfalls 1851-2022". Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, NOAA. April 2023.
^ Eric Blake; Robbie Berg; Andrew Hagen (May 10, 2021). "Hurricane Zeta" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
^ ^a ^b Eric S. Blake; Edward N. Rappaport; Christopher W. Landsea (2007). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2006" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hurricane Research Division (2008). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
^ https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-milton-florida-landfall-path-storm/
^ "Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA". USGS. U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
^ Eric S. Blake; et al. (2013-02-12). Hurricane Sandy Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
^ Michael Chenoweth & Chris Landsea (2004). "The San Diego Hurricane of October 2, 1858" (PDF). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
^ Dan Stillman (11 August 2023). "Unrelenting Hurricane Dora makes history by becoming a typhoon". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
^ Jennifer Robbins (12 August 2023). "Hurricane Dora makes history without making landfall". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
^ Central Pacific Hurricane Season. "1959 Central Pacific Hurricane Season". Retrieved 2008-01-26.
^ Central Pacific Hurricane Season. "1982 Central Pacific Hurricane Season". Retrieved 2008-01-26.
^ Central Pacific Hurricane Season. "1992 Central Pacific Hurricane Season". Retrieved 2008-01-26.
^ Jelsema, Jon (August 8, 2023). Hurricane Dora Discussion Number 33 (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
^ d'Aubert, AnaMaria; Nunn, Patrick D. (20 March 2012). Furious Winds and Parched Islands: Tropical Cyclones (1558–1970) and Droughts (1722–1987) in the Pacific. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781469170091. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ Laidlaw, Michael R (February 17, 1987). Tropical Cyclone Report: 87/4: Tropical Cyclone Tusi (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 22, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
^ "American Samoa Observatory History". Earth System Research Laboratory. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
^ "American Samoa Cyclone Val". FEMA.gov. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
^ "Storm Events Database – Cyclone Heta". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
^ Olaf Report
^ "American Samoa baby born the night of the storm is named after Cyclone Rene". Radio New Zealand International. February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Historical Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam (1671-1990)" (PDF). U.S. Naval Oceanography Command Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
^ Knapp, K. "Diary of 1949 Typhoon Allyn: Part 3 – The center passes". Cyclone Center. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ John A. Rupp & Mark A. Lander (May 1996). "A Technique for Estimating Recurrence Intervals of Tropical Cyclone-Related High Winds in the Tropics: Results for Guam". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 35 (5). Joint Typhoon Warning Center and University of Guam: 627–637. Bibcode:1996JApMe..35..627R. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0627:ATFERI>2.0.CO;2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "1984 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b Williams, Dick. "Typhoon Roy lashed Guam with 135 mph gusts and..." UPI. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b "1992 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b Sam Houston; Greg Forbes & Arthur Chiu (1998). "Super Typhoon Paka's Surface Winds Over Guam". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
^ Charles Guard; Mark A. Lander; Bill Ward (2007). A Preliminary Assessment of the Landfall of Typhoon Chataan on Chuuk, Guam, and Rota (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2012-06-20. Alt URL
^ ^a ^b John J. Kelly Jr. (2003). "Super Typhoon Pongsona Service Assessment" (PDF). United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-27. Retrieved 2006-10-07.
^ ^a ^b "A Quarterly Bulletin of the Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation Applications Climate (PEAC) Center" (PDF). Pacific ENSO Update. 21 (3). July 30, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
^ "Super Typhoon Mawar lashes Guam as Category 4 storm with strong winds, rain". AP NEWS. 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
^ "Typhoon Kim slammed through the Northern Marianas today with..." UPI. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b "1991 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
^ "Typhoon Smacks Saipan". Associated Press. The Associated Press. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ "Guam Event Report: Typhoon". National Climatic Data Center. 1998. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
^ National Climatic Data Center (August 22, 2000). "Storm Event Report for Typhoon Near Northern Marianas on August 22, 2004". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
^ "Typhoon Vongfong struck the Northern Mariana Islands at about 18:00 GMT on 5 October". Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "Saipan Event Report: Hurricane". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Office in Guam. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^ Kleeschulte, Ken. "Typhoon Mangkhut (26W) Advisory Number 14". WebCite. National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
^ Freedman, Andrew. "One of strongest storms ever slams Northern Mariana Islands". Axios. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
^ "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in Puerto Rico from 1500 to 1899". Tripod.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in Puerto Rico from 1900 to 1979". Tripod.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ Paul J. Herbert (July 1980). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1979". Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7). National Hurricane Center: 11. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0973:AHSO>2.0.CO;2.
^ ^a ^b Lawrence, Miles (November 15, 1989). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Hugo (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2, 7. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
^ Lixion Avila (October 23, 1996). Hurricane Hortense Preliminary Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Guiney, John L. (January 5, 1999). Preliminary Report Hurricane Georges 15 September – 01 October 1998 (updated September 2014) (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). NOAA. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ Avila, Lixion A; Cangialosi, John (December 14, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irene: August 21 – 28, 2011 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Richard J. Pasch, Andrew B. Penny, and Robbie Berg (April 5, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Maria (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 21, 2018.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Pasch, Richard (September 18, 2022). Hurricane Fiona Update Statement (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Saint Thomas Hurricanes". Hurricane City. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "All Hurricanes which passed within two degrees of latitude of the Virgin Islands from 1800-Present". CoakleyBay.org. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ Rappaport, Edward N; National Hurricane Center (January 17, 1996). Hurricane Marilyn: September 12 - 22, 1995 (PDF) (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (1996). "Hurricane Bertha Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
^ John L. Guiney (1999-12-09). Hurricane Lenny Preliminary Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
^ John L. Beven II and Chris Landsea (February 3, 2009). "Hurricane Omar Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
^ John P. Cangialosi; Andrew S. Latto; Robbie J. Berg (March 9, 2018). Hurricane Irma (AL112017) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
^ "Hurricane DORIAN". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
^ Leonhardt, David; Moses, Claire; Philbrick, Ian Prasad (29 September 2022). "Ian Moves North / Category 4 and 5 Atlantic hurricanes since 1980". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Source: NOAA – Graphic by Ashley Wu, The New York Times (cites for 2022— data)
^ ^a ^b Philbrick, Ian Pasad; Wu, Ashley (2 December 2022). "Population Growth Is Making Hurricanes More Expensive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Newspaper states data source: NOAA.

External links

Continental United States Hurricane Impacts/Landfalls 1851-2023

[Note_1-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Hurricane conditions in this state were limited to inland areas.

[Note_2-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co This hurricane did not make landfall, but produced hurricane conditions over the state indicated.

[Note_6-8] This hurricane did not make landfall at this intensity, but produced such conditions over the state indicated. It eventually made landfall as a weaker hurricane.

[Note_3-12] This storm became extratropical before landfall, but produced hurricane conditions over the state indicated while still a tropical cyclone.

[Note_4-13] This hurricane made landfall in Mexico but produced hurricane conditions in Texas.

[chron-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v "Continental United States Hurricane Impacts/Landfalls 1851-2022". Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, NOAA. April 2023.

[2] Eric Blake; Robbie Berg; Andrew Hagen (May 10, 2021). "Hurricane Zeta" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 11, 2021.

[nhc2017update-3] "Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-10.

[tcp-4] Eric S. Blake; Edward N. Rappaport; Christopher W. Landsea (2007). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2006" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-05-05.

[change-6] Hurricane Research Division (2008). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2008-03-21.

[9] ttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-milton-florida-landfall-path-storm/

[10] "Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA". USGS. U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

[11] Eric S. Blake; et al. (2013-02-12). Hurricane Sandy Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2013-02-23.

[14] Michael Chenoweth & Chris Landsea (2004). "The San Diego Hurricane of October 2, 1858" (PDF). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2008-01-26.

[15] Dan Stillman (11 August 2023). "Unrelenting Hurricane Dora makes history by becoming a typhoon". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 October 2023.

[16] Jennifer Robbins (12 August 2023). "Hurricane Dora makes history without making landfall". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved 18 October 2023.

[17] Central Pacific Hurricane Season. "1959 Central Pacific Hurricane Season". Retrieved 2008-01-26.

[18] Central Pacific Hurricane Season. "1982 Central Pacific Hurricane Season". Retrieved 2008-01-26.

[19] Central Pacific Hurricane Season. "1992 Central Pacific Hurricane Season". Retrieved 2008-01-26.

[20] Jelsema, Jon (August 8, 2023). Hurricane Dora Discussion Number 33 (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 9, 2023.

[Cyclone_Honorine-21] 'Aubert, AnaMaria; Nunn, Patrick D. (20 March 2012). Furious Winds and Parched Islands: Tropical Cyclones (1558–1970) and Droughts (1722–1987) in the Pacific. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781469170091. Retrieved 26 August 2018.

[Tusi_TCR-22] Laidlaw, Michael R (February 17, 1987). Tropical Cyclone Report: 87/4: Tropical Cyclone Tusi (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 22, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2014.

[23] "American Samoa Observatory History". Earth System Research Laboratory. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

[24] "American Samoa Cyclone Val". FEMA.gov. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2010.

[Heta-25] "Storm Events Database – Cyclone Heta". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

[mgt-26] Olaf Report

[27] "American Samoa baby born the night of the storm is named after Cyclone Rene". Radio New Zealand International. February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2010.

[Guam_TC's_1671–1990-28] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Historical Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam (1671-1990)" (PDF). U.S. Naval Oceanography Command Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

[29] Knapp, K. "Diary of 1949 Typhoon Allyn: Part 3 – The center passes". Cyclone Center. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[GuamWind-30] John A. Rupp & Mark A. Lander (May 1996). "A Technique for Estimating Recurrence Intervals of Tropical Cyclone-Related High Winds in the Tropics: Results for Guam". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 35 (5). Joint Typhoon Warning Center and University of Guam: 627–637. Bibcode:1996JApMe..35..627R. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0627:ATFERI>2.0.CO;2.

[Guam_TC's_1962–2004-31] "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[1984_ATCR-32] "1984 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

[Roy_1988-33] Williams, Dick. "Typhoon Roy lashed Guam with 135 mph gusts and..." UPI. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

[1992_ATCR-34] "1992 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

[pakwinds-35] Sam Houston; Greg Forbes & Arthur Chiu (1998). "Super Typhoon Paka's Surface Winds Over Guam". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-04-14.

[prelim-36] Charles Guard; Mark A. Lander; Bill Ward (2007). A Preliminary Assessment of the Landfall of Typhoon Chataan on Chuuk, Guam, and Rota (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2012-06-20. Alt URL

[nws-37] John J. Kelly Jr. (2003). "Super Typhoon Pongsona Service Assessment" (PDF). United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-27. Retrieved 2006-10-07.

[peu-38] "A Quarterly Bulletin of the Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation Applications Climate (PEAC) Center" (PDF). Pacific ENSO Update. 21 (3). July 30, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.

[39] "Super Typhoon Mawar lashes Guam as Category 4 storm with strong winds, rain". AP NEWS. 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-24.

[Kim_1986-40] "Typhoon Kim slammed through the Northern Marianas today with..." UPI. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

[1991_ATCR-41] "1991 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

[42] "Typhoon Smacks Saipan". Associated Press. The Associated Press. Retrieved 26 August 2018.

[NCDC-43] "Guam Event Report: Typhoon". National Climatic Data Center. 1998. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved July 21, 2010.

[NCDC-TY-NMI-0822-44] National Climatic Data Center (August 22, 2000). "Storm Event Report for Typhoon Near Northern Marianas on August 22, 2004". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

[Vongfong-45] "Typhoon Vongfong struck the Northern Mariana Islands at about 18:00 GMT on 5 October". Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[NCDC_1-46] "Saipan Event Report: Hurricane". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Office in Guam. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.

[Mangkhut-47] Kleeschulte, Ken. "Typhoon Mangkhut (26W) Advisory Number 14". WebCite. National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2018.

[Yutu-48] Freedman, Andrew. "One of strongest storms ever slams Northern Mariana Islands". Axios. Retrieved 24 October 2018.

[Puerto_Rico_Hurricanes1-49] "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in Puerto Rico from 1500 to 1899". Tripod.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[Puerto_Rico_Hurricanes2-50] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in Puerto Rico from 1900 to 1979". Tripod.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[51] Paul J. Herbert (July 1980). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1979". Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7). National Hurricane Center: 11. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0973:AHSO>2.0.CO;2.

[PrelimReport-52] Lawrence, Miles (November 15, 1989). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Hugo (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2, 7. Retrieved August 26, 2012.

[53] Lixion Avila (October 23, 1996). Hurricane Hortense Preliminary Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 21, 2018.

[georges-54] Guiney, John L. (January 5, 1999). Preliminary Report Hurricane Georges 15 September – 01 October 1998 (updated September 2014) (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). NOAA. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[irene-55] Avila, Lixion A; Cangialosi, John (December 14, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irene: August 21 – 28, 2011 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2022.

[maria-56] Richard J. Pasch, Andrew B. Penny, and Robbie Berg (April 5, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Maria (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 21, 2018.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[pasch1-57] Pasch, Richard (September 18, 2022). Hurricane Fiona Update Statement (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 2, 2022.

[St._Thomas_Hurricanes-58] "Saint Thomas Hurricanes". Hurricane City. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[U.S._Virgin_Islands_hurricanes-59] "All Hurricanes which passed within two degrees of latitude of the Virgin Islands from 1800-Present". CoakleyBay.org. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[60] Rappaport, Edward N; National Hurricane Center (January 17, 1996). Hurricane Marilyn: September 12 - 22, 1995 (PDF) (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 29, 2016.

[big-61] Miles B. Lawrence (1996). "Hurricane Bertha Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2008-02-13.

[62] John L. Guiney (1999-12-09). Hurricane Lenny Preliminary Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-07-23.

[63] John L. Beven II and Chris Landsea (February 3, 2009). "Hurricane Omar Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2009.

[64] John P. Cangialosi; Andrew S. Latto; Robbie J. Berg (March 9, 2018). Hurricane Irma (AL112017) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 12, 2018.

[65] "Hurricane DORIAN". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-28.

[NYTimes_20220929-66] Leonhardt, David; Moses, Claire; Philbrick, Ian Prasad (29 September 2022). "Ian Moves North / Category 4 and 5 Atlantic hurricanes since 1980". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Source: NOAA – Graphic by Ashley Wu, The New York Times (cites for 2022— data)

[NYTimes_20221202-67] Philbrick, Ian Pasad; Wu, Ashley (2 December 2022). "Population Growth Is Making Hurricanes More Expensive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Newspaper states data source: NOAA.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[notes 1]

[5]

[notes 2]

[notes 3]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[notes 4]

[notes 5]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]