This is a list of people associated with the Women's International Democratic Federation, a women's rights organization established in 1945.[1]
Albania
edit- Liri Gega (1917–1956), communist activist, politician
Algeria
edit- Abassia Fodil (1918-1962), Muslim member of the Union of Algerian Women, communist[2][3]
- Baya Jurquet (1920-2007), elected to the WIDF Executive Council in 1953[4][5]
- Alice Sportisse Gomez-Nadal (1909–1996), French-Algerian communist politician, WIDF council (1945)
Argentina
edit- Fanny Edelman (1911–2011), communist politician, WIDF vice president (1975)
- Ana Rosa Schlieper de Martínez Guerrero (1888–1964), feminist leader, philanthropist, WIDF council (1945)
- Cora Ratto de Sadosky (1912–1981), mathematician, women's rights activist, anti-fascist politician
Australia
edit- Freda Brown (1919–2009), political communist activist, feminist, WIDF president from 1974
- Jessie Street (1989–1970), diplomat, suffragist, founding member (1945)
Austria
edit- Eva Priester (1910–1982), writer, communist, WIDF Korea commission (1951)
Belgium
edit- Germaine Hannevart (1887–1977), pacifist, militant feminist, WIDF Korea commission (1951)
Brazil
edit- Márcia Campos (fl. 1970s), academic, women's rights advocate, WIDF president (2002)[6][7]
- Brianca Fialdho, WDIF vice president (1953)[8]
Bulgaria
edit- Tsola Dragoycheva (1898–1993), communist politician, founding member (1945)
- Rada Todorova (1902–1967), communist politician, founding member (1945)
Canada
edit- Nora Rodd (1893–1994), peace activist, feminist, communist, Korea commission chair (1951)
Chile
edit- Margot Duhalde (1920–2018), pilot, WIDF council (1945)
- Irma Salas Silva (1903–1987), educator, women's rights advocate, WIDF council (1945)
China
edit- Cai Chang (1900–1990), politician, women's rights activist, WIDF vice president (1948), Korea commission vice chair (1951)
- Li Dequan (shown as Lee Teh Chu En or Li Teh Chuan, 1896–1972), WIDF Executive Council terms in 1948 and 1953.[9][10]
- Liu Qingyang (1894–1977), communist activist, feminist[11]
- Deng Yingchao (1904–1992), communist, WIDF council 1948 and 1953.[12][13]
- He Xiangning (1878–1972), revolutionary, feminist, painter, WIDF council (1948)
Croatia (Yugoslavia)
edit- Kata Pejnović (1899–1966), Croatian Serb feminist, politician, founding member (1945)
Cuba
edit- Vilma Espín (1930–2007), revolutionary feminist, WIDF vice president (1975)
- Edith García Buchaca (1916-2015), communist leader, WIDF council (1953)[14]
- Loló Soldevilla (1901–1971), visual artist, political activist, WIDF council (1945)
Czechoslovakia/Czechia
edit- Anežka Hodinová-Spurná (1896–1063), Czech communist politician, WIDF council (1945)
- Milada Horáková (1901–1950), Czech socialist politician, women's rights advocate, WIDF council (1945)
Denmark
edit- Ida Bachmann (1900–1995), librarian, feminist, active in USA, Korea commission vice chair (1951)[15]
- Kate Fleron (1909–2006), editor, writer, resistance fighter, observer on WIDF Korea commission (1951)
Egypt
edit- Inji Aflatoun (1924–1989), painter, Marxist activist, WIDF council (1945)
- Saiza Nabarawi (1897–1985), journalist, women's rights advocate, WIDF vice president (1953)
El Salvador
edit- Lorena Peña (born 1955), economist, former guerilla, WDIF president (2016)
Finland
edit- Sylvi-Kyllikki Kilpi (1899–1987), elected to the WIDF Executive Council in 1953[16]
- Hertta Kuusinen (1904–1974), communist politician, WIDF president from 1967
France
edit- Éliane Brault (1896–1982), resistance militant, political socialist, feminist, WIDF council (1948)
- Cécile Brunschvicg (1877–1948), feminist politician, founding member (1945)
- Eugénie Cotton (1881–1967), scientist, socialist, women's rights advocate, first WIDF president (1945)
- Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier (1912–1996), resistance member, photojournalist, communist politician, founding member (1945)
- Jeannette Vermeersch (1910–2001), communist politician, WIDF council (1945)
East Germany
edit- Edith Baumann (1909-1973), East German politician, served on the WIDF Executive Council from 1953.[17]
- Ilse Thiele (1920–2010), East German politician
- Lilly Wächter (1899–1989), socialist politician, women's rights activist, WIDF Korea commission (1951), WIDF vice president (1975)
Greece
edit- Aleka Papariga (born 1945), communist politician
- Dido Sotiriou (1909–2004), writer, anti-fascist, WIDF council (1945)
Hungary
edit- Erzsébet Metzker Vass (1915–1980), Speaker of the Hungarian Assembly, WIDF Executive Council member from 1951 to 1956.[18]
Iceland
edit- Laufey Valdimarsdóttir (1890–1945), women's rights activist, lawyer, WIDF council (1945)
India
edit- Aruna Asaf Ali (1909–1996), educator, independence activist, publisher, WIDF vice president (1975)
- Pushpamayee Bose, WIDF vice-president (1955), president of the National Federation of India Women (1954)[19][8]
- Renu Chakravartty, elected as WIDF Executive Council member in 1953.[20]
- Vidya Munshi (1919–2014), communist politician, journalist, WIDF council (1945)
- Manikuntala Sen (c. 1911–1987), communist politician. WIDF council (1948)
- Irma Salas Silva (c. 1911–1987), communist activist
Indonesia
edit- Umi Sardjono (1923–2011), anti-fascist women's rights activist, WIDF executive board member
Iran
edit- Shahnaz Alami , promoted WIDF's idea for International Women's Year to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women in 1972.[21]: 63
- Jamileh Sadighi (جمیله صدیقی, 1903-1983), elected to the WIDF Executive Council in 1953.[22][23]: 75–77
Italy
edit- Gisella Floreanini (1906–1992), teacher, anti-fascist activist, politician, WIDF council (1945)
- Elena Gatti Caporaso (1918–1999), socialist politician, feminist, WIDF council (1948)
- Ada Gobetti (1902–1968), journalist, anti-fascist, WIDS council (1945)
- Angiola Minella (1920–1988), communist politician, WIDF secretary general (1955)
- Rita Montagnana (1895–1979), communist politician
- Teresa Noce (1900–1980), union leader, journalist, feminist, WIDF council (1948)
- Camilla Ravera (1889–1988), communist politician, feminist, WIDF council (1945)
- Maria Maddalena Rossi (1906–1996), anti-fascist communist politician, journalist, WIDF vice president (1955)
Japan
edit- Hiratsuka Raichō (1886–1971), WIDF vice president (1955)
- Fuki Kushida (1899–2001), peace and women's rights activist, WIDF vice president (1975)
Luxembourg
edit- Yvonne Useldinger (1921–2009), communist politician, WIDF council (1945)
Mongolia
edit- Sonomyn Udval (1921–1991), elected to the WIDF Executive Council in 1953.[24]
- Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa (1893–1962), revolutionary politician
Morocco
edit- Lucette Mazzella (1910–1987), teacher, delegate to WIDF founding conference in 1945[25]
Netherlands
edit- Trees Sunito Heyligers (1915–2003), lawyer, translator, WIDF Korea commission (1951)
Nigeria
edit- Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (1900–1978), educator. political campaigner, women's rights activist, WDIF vice president (1955)
North Korea
edit- Pak Chong-ae (born 1907), communist politician, WIDF council (1948)
Norway
edit- Kirsten Hansteen (1903–1974), editor, librarian, communist politician, WIDF council (1945)
- Mimi Sverdrup Lunden (1894–1955), writer, women's rights advocate, WIDF council (1948)
Poland
edit- Regina Fleszarowa (1888–1969), geographer, women's rights activist, WIDF council (1945)
- Eugenia Pragierowa (1888–1964), socialist activist, feminist, politician, WIDF council (1945)
Portugal
edit- Maria Luísa Costa Dias (1916–1976), physician, communist activist
- Maria Alda Nogueira (1923–1988), communist, feminist activist, WIDF council (1945)
Romania
edit- Constanța Crăciun (1814–2002), communist politician, educator, WIDF council (1948)
- Ana Pauker (1893–1960), communist politician, founding member (1945)
Soviet Union
edit- Nina Vasilyevna Popova (1908–1994), Soviet politician, women's rights advocate, chaired Soviet Women's Committee, founding member (1945)[26]
- Valentina Tereshkova (born 1937), cosmonaut, communist politician, WIDF vice president (1975)
Yugoslavia
edit- Mitra Mitrović (1912–2001), politician, feminist, writer, WIDF council (1945)
South Africa
edit- Kate Molale (1928–1980), political activist, women's rights advocate
- Florence Mophosho (1921–1985), anti-apartheid activist, feminist
- Lillian Ngoyi (1911–1980), anti-apartheid activist, unionist
Spain
edit- Teresa Andrés Zamora (1907–1946), communist militant, feminist, WIDF council (1945)
- Dolores Ibárruri (1895–1989), republican politician, communist, founding member (1945)
- Veneranda Manzano (1893–1992), republic political activist, WIDF council (1945)
Sudan
edit- Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim (1930–2017), writer, women's rights activist, socialist leader, WIDF president (1991)
Sweden
edit- Andrea Andreen (1888–1972), physician, pacifist, feminist, WIDF Council (1945)
- Valborg Svensson (1903–1983), communist politician, journalist, WIDF Council (1948, 1956)[8]
- Elisabeth Tamm (1880-1958), politician, elected to the WIDF Executive Council in 1953[27]
United Kingdom
edit- Elizabeth Acland Allen (1901–1969), civil rights advocate, founding member of WIDF[28]
- Monica Felton (1906–1970), writer, feminist, social activist, WIDF Korea commission (1951)
United States
edit- Tsola Dragoycheva (1886–1952), writer, artist, social activist
- Muriel Draper (1886–1952), writer, artist, social activist, WIDF council (1945)
- Florence Eldridge (1901–1988), actress, WIDF council (1945)
- Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (1890–1964), union leader, women's rights activist, feminist, WIDF council (1945)
- Vivian Carter Mason (1890–1982), women's rights advocate, WIDF council (1945)
- Betty Millard (1911–2010), artist, political activist, feminist
- Thelma Dale Perkins (1915–2014), African-American activist
- Gene Weltfish (1902–1980), anthropologist, social activist, WIDF council (1945)
Uruguay
edit- Julia Arévalo de Roche (1898–1985), politician, WIDF council (1945)
References
edit- ^ De Haan, Francisca (2010). "Continuing Cold War Paradigms in Western Historiography of Transnational Women's Organisations: the case of the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF)". Women's History Review. 19 (4). Women's History Review, Vol 19: 547-573. doi:10.1080/09612025.2010.502399. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Taewoo Kim (2020). "Frustrated Peace". Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol 20, No 1. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Oran, ou la mémoire exhumée (1962, 1994) dans les nouvelles d'Assia Djebar" (in French). Insaniyat. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "BOUHOUNE Baya plus connue en Algérie sous le nom ALLAOUCHICHE Baya (...) - Maitron". maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Breve apresentação das mulheres indicadas para vaga de Conselheira de Notório Conhecimento no CNDM" (in Portuguese). CNDM. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Marcia Campos" (in Portuguese). escavador. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ a b c "Women's International Democratic Federation" (PDF). CIA. 1956. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ Joliot-Curie, Irène, ed. (1949). Second Women's International Congress WIDF 1948 (Report) (1st ed.). Paris, Ile-de-France: Women's International Democratic Federation. Retrieved 2 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Tianjin modern figure - Liu Qingyang". Lai. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Joliot-Curie, Irène, ed. (1949). Second Women's International Congress WIDF 1948 (Report) (1st ed.). Paris, Ile-de-France: Women's International Democratic Federation. Retrieved 2 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Ida Bachmann" (in Danish). Facebook.
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ Villám, Judit (2002). "Vass Istvánné (Budafok, 1915. március 20.— Budapest, 1980. augusztus 8.)" (PDF). A magyar országgyűlés elnökei, 1848-2002. Budapest: Hungarian National Assembly. pp. 373–376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-04.
- ^ ""The Call of the World": Women's Memories of Global Socialist Feminism in India". Cambridge University Press. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ Popa, Raluca Maria (2009). "4. Translating Equality between Women and Men across Cold War Divides: Women Activists from Hungary and Romania and the Creation of International Women's Year". In Penn, Shana; Massino, Jill (eds.). Gender Politics and Everyday Life in State Socialist East and Central Europe (1st ed.). New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 59–74. ISBN 978-1-349-37751-0.
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ Habibi, Elaheh (2014). de Haan, Francisca (ed.). The Women's Association of the Tudeh Party of Iran, 1944-1948: The National and Transnational Struggles of a Left Feminist Group (PDF) (Masters). Budapest, Hungary: Central European University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ Cotton, Eugénie, ed. (1946). Congrès International des Femmes; Compte Rendu des Travaux du Congrès Qui S'est Tenu à Paris du 26 Novembre au 1er Décembre 1945 [International Women's Congress: Report of the Work of the Congress which Was Held in Paris from November 26 to December 1, 1945] (Report) (in French) (1st ed.). Paris, Ile-de-France: Women's International Democratic Federation. p. 406. Retrieved 2 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Nina Vasilievna Popova (1908–1994): "Woman in the Land of Socialism"". Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
- ^ "Campaigning for Socialism: Memoirs of Max and Margaret Morris". Retrieved 9 November 2023.