Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio. He is recognized as one of the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time,[1][2][3][4] and is well known for films such as The Seventh Seal (1957), Wild Strawberries (1957), Persona (1966), Cries and Whispers (1972), and Fanny and Alexander (1982).
List of accolades and awards for Ingmar Bergman | |
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Signature | |
Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television, most of which he also wrote. He also directed over 170 plays. From 1953, he forged a powerful creative partnership with his full-time cinematographer Sven Nykvist. Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow. Most of his films were set in Sweden, and numerous films from Through a Glass Darkly (1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö. His work often deals with death, illness, faith, betrayal, bleakness and insanity.
Philip French referred to Bergman as among the greatest artists of the 20th century.[5] Mick LaSalle compared Bergman's significance in film to that of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce in literature.[6]
List of accolades
editTerrence Rafferty of The New York Times wrote that throughout the 1960s, when Bergman "was considered pretty much the last word in cinematic profundity, his every tic was scrupulously pored over, analyzed, elaborated in ingenious arguments about identity, the nature of film, the fate of the artist in the modern world and so on."[7] Many filmmakers have praised Bergman[8] and some have also cited his work as an influence on their own:
- Andrei Tarkovsky[9] held Bergman in very high regard, noting him and Robert Bresson as his two favourite filmmakers, stating: "I am only interested in the views of two people: one is called Bresson and one called Bergman." Such was Bergman's influence, Tarkovsky's last film was made in Sweden with Sven Nykvist, Bergman's longtime cinematographer, and several of Bergman's favoured actors including Erland Josephson. Bergman likewise had great respect for Tarkovsky, stating: "Tarkovsky for me is the greatest director."[10]
- Alejandro González Iñárritu while entering the Berg-man compound (Bergman's house) on the remote island of Fårö for a documentary called Trespassing Bergman stated "If cinema was a religion, this would be Mecca, the Vatican. This is the center of it all."[11]
- Bertrand Tavernier stated: "Bergman was the first to bring metaphysics — religion, death, existentialism — to the screen ... but the best of Bergman is the way he speaks of women, of the relationship between men and women. He's like a miner digging in search of purity."[2]
- Nuri Bilge Ceylan[12]
- Steven Soderbergh[13]
- David Lynch[13]
- Wes Craven[14][15]
- Pedro Almodóvar[16]
- Jean-Luc Godard[17]
- Robert Altman[18]
- Adoor Gopalakrishnan[19][20]
- Olivier Assayas[21]
- Francis Ford Coppola[22] stated: "My all-time favorite because he embodies passion, emotion and has warmth."
- Guillermo del Toro said: "Bergman as a fabulist — my favorite — is absolutely mesmerizing."[23]
- Asghar Farhadi[24]
- Todd Field[25] stated: "He was our tunnel man building the aqueducts of our cinematic collective unconscious."
- Federico Fellini[26] said: "I have a profound admiration for him (Bergman) and for his work, even though I haven't seen all of his films. First of all, he is a master of his métier. Secondly, he is able to make things mysterious, compelling, colorful and, at times, repulsive."
- Woody Allen[27] has referred to Bergman as "probably the greatest film artist, all things considered, since the invention of the motion picture camera".[28] He said, "For me it was Wild Strawberries. Then The Seventh Seal and The Magician. That whole group of films that came out then told us that Bergman was a magical filmmaker. There had never been anything like it, this combination of intellectual artist and film technician. His technique was sensational." Allen has credited Bergman with inventing "a film vocabulary that suited what he wanted to say, that had never really been done before. He'd put the camera on one person's face close and leave it there, and just leave it there and leave it there. It was the opposite of what you learned to do in film school, but it was enormously effective and entertaining."[27]
- Krzysztof Kieślowski[29] stated: "This man is one of the few film directors — perhaps the only one in the world — to have said as much about human nature as Dostoyevsky or Camus."
- Stanley Kubrick[30] stated: "I believe Ingmar Bergman, Vittorio De Sica and Federico Fellini are the only three filmmakers in the world who are not just artistic opportunists. By this I mean they don't just sit and wait for a good story to come along and then make it. They have a point of view which is expressed over and over and over again in their films, and they themselves write or have original material written for them." Kubrick praised Bergman as "The Greatest film-maker, unsurpassed by anyone in the creation of mood and atmosphere, the subtlety of performance, the avoidance of the obvious, the truthfulness and completeness of characterization."[8]
- Ang Lee stated: "For me the filmmaker Bergman is the greatest performer of all...",[31][32] "He (Bergman) is like God to me. I will take inspiration. I won't dare to imitate"[33][34]
- François Ozon[21]
- Park Chan-wook[21]
- Éric Rohmer stated: "The Seventh Seal is the most beautiful film ever."[21]
- Marjane Satrapi[21]
- Mamoru Oshii[35]
- Paul Schrader stated: "I would not have made any of my films or written scripts such as Taxi Driver had it not been for Ingmar Bergman. What he has left is a legacy greater than any other director. I think the extraordinary thing that Bergman will be remembered for, other than his body of work, was that he probably did more than anyone to make cinema a medium of personal and introspective value."[36]
- Martin Scorsese said: "I guess I'd put it like this: if you were alive in the '50s and the '60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make films, I don't see how you couldn't be influenced by Bergman. You would have had to make a conscious effort, and even then, the influence would have snuck through."[37]
- Steven Spielberg stated: "His love for the cinema almost gives me a guilty conscience."[38]
- Satyajit Ray[39] stated: "I have great admiration for Bergman...It's Bergman whom I continue to be fascinated by. I think he's remarkable. I envy his stock company, because given actors like that one could do extraordinary things."
- André Téchiné[21]
- Liv Ullmann[40]
- Lars von Trier, in reference to having once sent Bergman a letter, jokingly said, "I have seen all his movies, he is a great source of inspiration to me. He was like a father to me. But he treated me in the same way he treated all his children. No interest whatsoever!"[41]
Legacy accolades in popular culture
editA Bergman-themed parody spoofs the allegory of cheating death (Bergman's The Seventh Seal) in the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live season 1 (ep. 23, 24 July 1976). The sketch, titled "Swedish Movie", is somberly narrated in the third-person by a Swedish-speaking Death (Tom Schiller) with English subtitles scrolling. The baleful voice-over dialogue, revealed to be emanating from the apparition of Death personified, imposes upon dreamily preoccupied lovers Sven (Chevy Chase) and Inger (Louise Lasser) who send a not-so-silently jeering Death out for pizza.
Monty Python's The Meaning of Life includes a sketch based on The Seventh Seal in which middle-class weekenders at an isolated farmhouse are visited by The Grim Reaper.
A television spoof of Persona appeared in an episode of the Canadian comedy series SCTV in the late 1970s.[42] SCTV later aired another Bergman parody, this time of Scenes From A Marriage that featured actor Martin Short portraying comedian Jerry Lewis as the star of a fictional Bergman film called Scenes From An Idiot's Marriage.[43]
Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey includes a further spoof on the theme of playing games with Death from Bergman's The Seventh Seal. Bill and Ted are set to play a game with Death. Rather than chess, they play checkers. When Bill and Ted win, Death challenges them to a best of three match, wherein they play Battleship and other games from popular culture.
The Muppets franchise had a spoof of Bergman's style in a segment entitled "Silent Strawberries" from the TV special, The Muppets Go to the Movies.[44]
In Season 2 Episode 2 of Welcome to Sweden, Jason Priestley asks to meet Ingmar Bergman.
Directed Academy Award performances
editBergman directed two Oscar nominated performances.
Year | Performer | Film | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Award for Best Actress | |||
1976 | Liv Ullmann | Face to Face | Nominated |
1979 | Ingrid Bergman | Autumn Sonata | Nominated |
Awards and nominations
editAcademy Awards
editIn 1971, Bergman received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award at the Academy Awards ceremony. Three of his films won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The list of his nominations and awards follows:
Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 April 1960 | Best Original Screenplay | Wild Strawberries | Nominated | [45] |
8 April 1963 | Best Original Screenplay | Through a Glass Darkly | Nominated | [46] |
2 April 1974 | Best Picture | Cries and Whispers | Nominated | [47] |
Best Director | Nominated | |||
Best Original Screenplay | Nominated | |||
28 March 1977 | Best Director | Face to Face | Nominated | [48] |
9 April 1979 | Best Original Screenplay | Autumn Sonata | Nominated | [49] |
9 April 1984 | Best Director | Fanny and Alexander | Nominated | [50] |
Best Original Screenplay | Nominated |
BAFTA Awards
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1957 | Best Film from any Source | Smiles of a Summer Night | Nominated |
1959 | Wild Strawberries | Nominated | |
1960 | The Magician | Nominated[51] | |
1963 | Through a Glass Darkly | Nominated |
Berlin Film Festival
edit- Won: Golden Bear for Best Film, Wild Strawberries (Smultronstället), 1957[52]
- Won: FIPRESCI Prize, Wild Strawberries, 1957[53]
- Nominated: Golden Bear for Best Film, Through a Glass Darkly (Såsom i en spegel), 1961
- Won: OCIC Prize, Through a Glass Darkly, 1961
Cannes Film Festival
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Palme d'Or | A Ship Bound for India | Nominated | [54] |
1956 | Best Poetic Humour | Smiles of a Summer Night | Won | [55] |
Palme d'Or | Nominated | |||
1957 | Special Jury Prize | The Seventh Seal | Won | |
Palme d'Or | Nominated | [55] | ||
1958 | Best Director | Brink of Life | Won | [55] |
Palme d'Or | Nominated | |||
1960 | Special Mention | The Virgin Spring | Won | [56] |
FIPRESCI Prize | Won | |||
Palme d'Or | Nominated | [53] | ||
1973 | Vulcan Technical Grand Prize | Cries and Whispers | Won | [57] |
1997 | Palme of the Palmes | For his whole body of work | Won | [55] |
1998 | Prize of the Ecumenical Jury | Won | [58] | |
Un Certain Regard Award | In the Presence of a Clown | Nominated |
Venice Film Festival
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1958 | Pasinetti Award | Wild Strawberries | Won |
1959 | Grand Jury Prize | The Magician | Won[59] |
New Cinema Award | Won | ||
Pasinetti Award | Won | ||
Golden Lion | Nominated[60] | ||
1983 | FIPRESCI Prize | Fanny and Alexander | Won[61] |
Cesar Awards
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Best Foreign Film | The Magic Flute | Nominated | [62] |
1979 | Autumn Sonata | Nominated | [63] | |
1984 | Fanny and Alexander | Won | [64] | |
2005 | Best European Film | Saraband | Nominated | [65] |
Bodil Award
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | Best European Film | Smiles of a Summer Night | Won | [66] |
1959 | Wild Strawberries | Won | ||
1974 | Cries and Whispers | Won | ||
1979 | Autumn Sonata | Won |
Golden Globe Awards
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
28 January 1984 | Fanny and Alexander | Best Director | Nominated | [67] |
Nastro d'Argento
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Best Non-Italian Film | Wild Strawberries | Won | [68] |
1961 | The Seventh Seal | Won | ||
1974 | Cries and Whispers | Won | ||
1979 | Autumn Sonata | Won | ||
1984 | Fanny and Alexander | Won |
Guldbagge Awards
editYear | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 September 1964 | Best Film | The Silence | Won | [69] |
Best Director | Won | |||
9 October 1967 | Best Film | Persona | Won | [70] |
29 October 1973 | Cries and Whispers | Won | [71] | |
31 October 1983 | Fanny and Alexander | Won | [72] | |
Best Director | Won | |||
1 March 1993 | Best Screenplay | The Best Intentions | Won | [73] |
Other awards and honours
edit- Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1961[74]
- Erasmus Prize, 1965
- The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize, 1995[75]
- Career Golden Lion at Venice Film Festival, 1971
- Goethe Prize, 1976
- Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur, 1985
- BAFTA Fellowship, 1988
- Japan Art Association's Praemium Imperiale, 1991
- On 6 April 2011, the Bank of Sweden announced that Bergman's portrait is featured on the new 200 kronor banknote, which was issued in 2015.[76]
Exhibitions
edit- Ingmar Bergman.The Image Maker,[98] Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow, 2012
- Ingmar Bergman: The Man Who Asked Hard Questions,[99] Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow, 2012
Filmography
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Rothstein, Mervyn (30 July 2007). "Ingmar Bergman, Famed Director, Dies at 89". New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2007.
Ingmar Bergman, the 'poet with the camera' who is considered one of the greatest directors in motion picture history, died today on the small island of Faro where he lived on the Baltic coast of Sweden, Astrid Soderbergh Widding, president of The Ingmar Bergman Foundation, said. Bergman was 89.
- ^ a b Rothstein, Mervyn (30 July 2007). "Ingmar Bergman, Master Filmmaker, Dies at 89". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ Tuohy, Andy (3 September 2015). A-Z Great Film Directors. Octopus. ISBN 9781844038558.
- ^ Gallagher, John (1 January 1989). Film Directors on Directing. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780275932725.
- ^ French, Philip (5 August 2007). "Twin visionaries of a darker art". The Observer. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ LaSalle, Mick (30 July 2007). "Ingmar Bergman, director who captured life's emotion, dead at 89". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ Rafferty, Terrence (8 February 2004). "FILM; On the Essential Strangeness of Bergman". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
- ^ a b "16 Legendary Filmmakers Praised by Other Great Directors". Taste of Cinema. 9 September 2015.
- ^ Le Cain, Maximillian. "Andrei Tarkovsky". Archived from the original on 23 March 2010.
- ^ Title quote of 2003 Tarkovsky Festival Program, Pacific Film Archive.
- ^ "Trespassing Bergman". Scandicenter.org.
- ^ "Nuri Bilge Ceylan:"Ingmar Bergman meant a lot to me"". Le Monde.fr. 5 August 2014.
- ^ a b "10 Famous Directors Hugely Influenced by Ingmar Bergman". Taste of Cinema. 3 March 2016.
- ^ "Wes Craven: the mainstream horror maestro inspired by Ingmar Bergman". The Guardian. 31 August 2015.
- ^ "The Bergman Film That Inspired Wes Craven". Criterion.com.
- ^ "Young and Learning:An Interview with Pedro Almodóvar". Reverse Shot.
- ^ "Ingmar Bergman by Jean-Luc Godard". Archived from the original on 10 March 2014.
- ^ "Robert Altman biography". IMDb. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
- ^ "Kerala grieves for Ingmar Bergman". DNA India. 2 August 2007.
- ^ "Bergman's work being ignored, says Adoor". The Hindu. 16 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ingmar Bergman". Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
- ^ Biography for Francis Ford Coppola at IMDb
- ^ "Guillermo del Toro's Top Ten". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
- ^ Farhadi, Asghar. Interview. 19 December 2011. "DP/30: A Separation, Writer/director Asghar Farhadi." YouTube.
- ^ "With words or pictures, Ingmar Bergman got you thinking". Los Angeles Times. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2007.
- ^ "Federico Fellini:Playboy Interview (1966)". scraps from the loft. 25 October 2017.
- ^ a b Corliss, Richard (1 August 2007). "Woody Allen on Ingmar Bergman". Time. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2008.
- ^ "Ingmar Bergman, Master Filmmaker, 1918–2007". BLAST. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2007.
- ^ "In Memoriam: Ingmar Bergman, Michelangelo Antonioni — India News Blog". Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
- ^ "Personal Quotes;- Internet Movie Database". IMDb.
- ^ "Ang Lee praises Bergman". Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2008.
- ^ "Ang Lee on Ingmar Bergman's The Virgin Spring". YouTube. 9 April 2011.
- ^ "Ang Lee on Ingmar Bergman". Cinephilia & Beyond. 28 January 2015.
- ^ "Ang Lee on Ingmar Bergman". Criterion.com.
- ^ "There is no Aphrodisiac like Innocence". Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ "Ingmar Bergman". Archived from the original on 11 January 2009.
- ^ [1] Archived 6 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Bergman helps preserve legacy". BBC News. 11 June 2002.
- ^ Satyajit Ray (2007). Satyajit Ray: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-57806-937-8.
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "Roger Ebert Review of Faithless (2000)". Chicago Sun-Times.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6halL2A3Bc8 Lars Von Trier on Bergman – YouTube
- ^ Steene 2005, p. 270.
- ^ "Scenes From An Idiot's Marriage". Funny Or Die. 14 April 2008.
- ^ Bennun, David (7 August 2007). "How the Muppets made us all Bergman experts". The Guardian. London.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ "The 46th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 4 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- ^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ "Film in 1960". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- ^ "Berlinale: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ a b "Ingmar Bergman". fipresci.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20131029233212/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1947/allSelections.html [bare URL]
- ^ a b c d Rooney, David (9 April 1997). "Bergman to get special Cannes salute". Variety. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- ^ Sundholm, John; Thorsen, Isak; Andersson, Lars Gustaf; Hedling, Olof; Iversen, Gunnar; Møller, Birgir Thor (2012). Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-0810855243.
- ^ "Le Prix Vulcain de l'Artiste Technicien" (in French). Commission supérieure technique de l'image et du son. Archived from the original on 12 November 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
- ^ Gray, Tim (22 June 2018). "Ingmar Bergman's Centennial: A Time to Celebrate Joy of Filmmaking". Variety. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- ^ "The Magician". ingmarbergman.se.
- ^ "Venice Film Festival 1959". filmaffinity.
- ^ "40th Venice Film Festival". FIPRESCI.
- ^ "Prix et nominations : César 1976". AlloCiné. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- ^ "Prix et nominations : César 1979". AlloCiné. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- ^ "Prix et nominations : César 1984". AlloCiné. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ "France – César: Un long dimanche de fiançailles domine les nominations". Le Devoir (in French). 26 January 2005. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- ^ "Denmark's National Union of Film Critics". bodilprisen.
- ^ "Fanny & Alexander". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastro_d%E2%80%99Argento/Bester_nichtitalienischer_Film [bare URL]
- ^ "Tystnaden (1963)". Swedish Film Institute. 24 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Persona". Swedish Film Institute. 1 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Viskningar och rop (1973)". Swedish Film Institute. 2 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015.
- ^ "Fanny och Alexander (1982)". Swedish Film Institute. 9 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Den goda viljan (1992)". Swedish Film Institute. 22 March 2014.
- ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ [2] Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Sweden's new banknotes and coins". Swedish National Bank. 6 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
- ^ a b c "Best Foreign Language Film Archives – National Board of Review". National Board of Review. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Past Awards". National Society of Film Critics. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Past Awards". National Society of Film Critics. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Cries and Whispers". Gustavus Adolphus College. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "1973 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Past Awards". National Society of Film Critics. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "1972 Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ Gates, Anita (15 January 1995). "There Are Movies, And Then There Are Movies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- ^ "National Society of Film Critics Hails 'Scenes From a Marriage'". The New York Times. 6 January 1975. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "1974 Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- ^ Weiler, A. H. (31 December 1974). "Film Critics Cite 'Amarcord' and Fellini". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^ "Los Angeles Film Critics Association". oscarsijmen.freehostia.com.
- ^ "1976 Award Winners". National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Television in 1976". bafta.org.
- ^ "Past Awards". National Society of Film Critics. 19 December 2009.
- ^ "1978 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
- ^ Maslin, Janet (21 December 1978). "Miss Bergman, Jon Voight And Deer Hunter Cited". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
- ^ "NY Times: Fanny and Alexander". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- ^ "Critics Pick 'Endearment'". The New York Times. 22 December 1983. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ "9TH ANNUAL LOS ANGELES FILM CRITICS ASSOCIATION AWARDS". lafca.net.
- ^ "Fanny and Alexander (1982): Awards". Swedish Film Institute. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ "Ingmar Bergman.The Image Maker". Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow.
- ^ "Ingmar Bergman: The Man Who Asked Hard Questions". Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow.
Bibliography
edit- Bergman on Bergman: Interviews with Ingmar Bergman. By Stig Björkman, Torsten Manns, and Jonas Sima; translated by Paul Britten Austin. Simon & Schuster, New York. Swedish edition copyright 1970; English translation 1973.
- Filmmakers on filmmaking: the American Film Institute seminars on motion pictures and television (edited by Joseph McBride). Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1983.
- Images: my life in film, Ingmar Bergman. Translated by Marianne Ruuth. New York, Arcade Pub., 1994, ISBN 1-55970-186-2
- Steene, Birgitta (1 January 2005). Ingmar Bergman: A Reference Guide. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789053564066.
- The Magic Lantern, Ingmar Bergman. Translated by Joan Tate New York, Viking Press, 1988, ISBN 0-670-81911-5
- The Demons of Modernity: Ingmar Bergman and European Cinema,[1] John Orr, Berghahn Books, 2014.
- Gado, Frank (1986). The Passion of Ingmar Bergman. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822305860.
External links
edit- List of accolades and awards received by Ingmar Bergman at IMDb
- List of accolades and awards received by Ingmar Bergman at the Swedish Film Database
- {{TCMDb name}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.
- Ingmar Bergman Face to Face
- The Ingmar Bergman Foundation
- Ingmar Bergman all posters
- Bergmanorama: The magic works of Ingmar Bergman
- The Guardian/NFT interview with Liv Ullmann by Shane Danielson, 23 January 2001
- Xan Brooks reports on Bergman's interview for Reuters, The Guardian, 12 December 2001
- Bergman Week
- Regilexikon
- DVD Beaver's Director's Chair on Bergman, with links to DVD and Blu-ray comparisons of his major films
- Bibliographies
- Ingmar Bergman Bibliography (via UC Berkeley)
- Ingmar Bergman Site
- Collection of interviews with Bergman
- ^ Orr, John (March 2014). The Demons of Modernity. Berghahn Books. doi:10.3167/9780857459787. ISBN 978-0-85745-978-7.