List of aerial victories claimed by Hans Philipp

Hans Philipp (17 March 1917 – 8 October 1943) was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace during World War II. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.[1] He is credited with 206 enemy aircraft shot down in over 500 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front, with 29 claims over the Western Front.

Philipp as a Hauptmann

List of aerial victories claimed

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According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Philipp was credited with 206 aerial victories.[2] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 193 aerial victory claims, plus nine further unconfirmed claims. This figure includes 171 claims on the Eastern Front, two during the Balkan Campaign, and 20 claims on the Western Front, including one four-engined bomber.[3] Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock list 206 aerial victory claims plus one further unconfirmed claim.[4][5] This number includes up to two further unconfirmed claims on 31 March 1942.[6]

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 00281". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km × 4 km (1.9 mi × 2.5 mi) in size.[7]

 (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Philipp an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
 (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Philipp did not receive credit.
! (exclamation mark) indicates those aerial victories listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock.
# (hash mark) indicates those aerial victories listed by Mathews and Foreman.
? (question mark) indicates missing aerial victories or inconsistencies in numbering sequence.
Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 76 –[8]
1 1 5 September 1939 14:15 PZL P.24 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Radomsko[9] 7 4 3 June 1940 15:25 Curtiss west of Épernay[10]
?[Note 1] 2 18 May 1940 16:25 Curtiss west of Rethel[10] 8 5 7 June 1940 20:50 Spitfire south of Dieppe[10]
6 3 3 June 1940 15:20 Curtiss west of Épernay[10]
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[8]
9
30 August 1940
Hurricane[11] 46♠ 36 30 July 1941 07:25 I-16[12]
10
1 September 1940
Hurricane[11] 47♠ 37 30 July 1941 11:10 I-16[12]
11 6 5 September 1940 16:20 Spitfire Thames Estuary[11] 48♠ 38 30 July 1941 16:35 I-16[5]
12 7 27 September 1940 10:20 Hurricane west of London[13] 49♠ 39 30 July 1941 16:45 I-18 (MiG-1)[5]
13
27 September 1940
Spitfire[13]
30 July 1941
I-16[5]
14
27 September 1940
unknown[13] 50 40 10 August 1941 10:20 I-18 (MiG-1)[5]
15 8 27 September 1940 16:18 Spitfire Hastings[13] 51 41 10 August 1941 16:00 I-16[5]
16 9 13 October 1940 14:02 Hurricane[13] 52 42 11 August 1941 13:25 I-16[5]
17 10 13 October 1940 14:02 Hurricane Dungeness-Tonbridge[14] 53 43 11 August 1941 15:45 I-16[5]
18 11 13 October 1940 14:03 Hurricane[14] 54♠ 44 13 August 1941 09:20 I-18 (MiG-1)[15]
19 12 20 October 1940 11:05 Hurricane[14] 55♠ 45 13 August 1941 09:25 I-18 (MiG-1)[15]
20
20 October 1940
Hurricane[14] 56♠ 46 13 August 1941 13:55 I-18 (MiG-1)[15]
21 13 30 October 1940 17:02 Spitfire Dungeness[14] 57♠ 47 13 August 1941 15:55 I-16[15]
22
2 November 1940
Hurricane Dungeness[14] 58♠ 48 13 August 1941 16:00 I-16[15]
23 14 14 November 1940 12:30 Hurricane Canterbury[14] 59 49 18 August 1941 11:00 I-18 (MiG-1)[15]
24 15 7 April 1941 17:55 Bf 109 south of Neusatz[16] 60 50 18 August 1941 11:05 I-18 (MiG-1)[15]
25 16 7 April 1941 18:03 Bf 109 south of Neusatz[16] 61 51 19 August 1941 12:50 I-16[15]
26 17 22 June 1941 16:45 SB-2 northwest of Kowno[17] 62 52 19 August 1941 17:45 I-16[15]
27 18 27 June 1941 19:45 SB-2[18] 63 53 19 August 1941 17:55 I-18 (MiG-1)[15]
28 19 30 June 1941 11:45 DB-3[18] 64 54 21 August 1941 11:45 I-18 (MiG-1)[15]
29 20 30 June 1941 15:12 DB-3[19] 65 55 23 August 1941 15:25 I-16[15]
30 21 30 June 1941 15:20 DB-3[19] 66 56 23 August 1941 15:35 I-16[15]
31 22 2 July 1941 08:32 I-16[19] 67 57 2 September 1941 14:35 I-16[20]
32 23 2 July 1941 08:32 I-18 (MiG-1)[19] 68 58 14 September 1941 14:15 I-18 (MiG-1)[20]
33 24 2 July 1941 20:13 SB-2[19] 69 59 14 September 1941 14:20 I-18 (MiG-1)[20]
34 25 6 July 1941 18:40 SB-2[21] 70 60 2 October 1941 06:35 I-18 (MiG-1)[22]
35 26 8 July 1941 03:00 I-15 Ostrov[23] 71 61 2 October 1941 06:40 I-18 (MiG-1)[22]
36 27 8 July 1941 03:12 I-15 Ostrov[23] 72 62 7 October 1941 15:40 I-18 (MiG-1)[24]
37 28 11 July 1941 17:10 SB-2[23] 73 63 9 October 1941 08:20 Seal[24]
38 29 12 July 1941 20:30 I-15 Lake Pjesna/Porkhov[23] 74 64 6 February 1942 14:00 R-5[25] southeast of Malaya Vishera
39 30 18 July 1941 09:00 I-18 (MiG-1)[23] 75 65 6 February 1942 14:08 I-18[Note 2] southeast of Malaya Vishera[25]
40
18 July 1941
I-18 (MiG-1)[23] 76 66 16 February 1942 10:30 I-18 (MiG-1)[25]
41 31 18 July 1941 14:55 I-18 (MiG-1)[23] 77 67 16 February 1942 10:35 I-18 (MiG-1)[25]
42 32 20 July 1941 14:30 I-18 (MiG-1)[12] 78 68 16 February 1942 10:42 I-18 (MiG-1)[25]
43 33 21 July 1941 04:05 I-18 (MiG-1)[12] 79 69 17 February 1942 13:40 I-18 (MiG-1)[27]
44 34 22 July 1941 18:00 I-16[12] 80 70 19 February 1942 10:10 I-18 (MiG-1)[25]
45♠ 35 30 July 1941 07:20 I-16[12] 81 71 22 February 1942 14:30 I-18 (MiG-1)[25]
Stab I. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[28]
82 72 23 February 1942 09:05 P-40[27] 142♠ 132 12 January 1943 11:20 I-16 PQ 00281[29]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga
83 73 26 February 1942 12:00 P-40[27] 143♠ 133 12 January 1943 14:05[Note 3] Pe-2 PQ 10154[29]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
84 74 27 February 1942 08:40 I-18 (MiG-1)[27] 144 134 13 January 1943 13:58 LaGG-3 PQ 00264[29]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Schlüsselburg
85 75 27 February 1942 08:47 I-18 (MiG-1)[27] 145 135 13 January 1943 14:03 LaGG-3 PQ 10244[29]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Schlüsselburg
86 76 28 February 1942 09:36 I-18 (MiG-1)[27] 146♠ 136 14 January 1943 09:03 Il-2 PQ 10314[29]
45 km (28 mi) west of Volkhov
87 77 12 March 1942 09:55 I-18 (MiG-1)[31] 147♠ 137 14 January 1943 09:15[Note 4] Il-2 PQ 10213[29]
45 km (28 mi) west of Volkhov
88 78 12 March 1942 09:59 I-18 (MiG-1)[31] 148♠ 138 14 January 1943 11:35[Note 5] Hurricane PQ 00254[32]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of Schlüsselburg
89 79 15 March 1942 16:34 I-18 (MiG-1)[31] 149♠ 139 14 January 1943 11:36[Note 6] Hurricane PQ 00252[32]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of Schlüsselburg
90
17 March 1942
unknown[31] 150♠ 140 14 January 1943 11:55 LaGG-3 PQ 00283[32]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga
91 80 18 March 1942 13:08 I-18 (MiG-1)[31] 151 141 15 January 1943 13:03 Il-2 PQ 00432[32]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Mga
92 81 22 March 1942 10:45 I-18 (MiG-1)[6] 152 142 15 January 1943 13:05[Note 7] Il-2 PQ 00431[32]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Mga
93 82 22 March 1942 16:25 I-18 (MiG-1)[6] 153 143 22 January 1943 13:02 LaGG-3 PQ 10414[32]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Mga
94 83 28 March 1942 09:10 I-18 (MiG-1)[6] 154 144 22 January 1943 13:10 Il-2 PQ 10344[32]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Mga
95 84 29 March 1942 08:45 I-18 (MiG-1)[6] 155 145 22 January 1943 13:12 Il-2 PQ 10152[32]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
96 85 29 March 1942 11:15 I-18 (MiG-1)[6] 156♠ 23 January 1943 11:10 LaGG-3 PQ 10182[33]
97 86 29 March 1942 11:19 I-18 (MiG-1)[6] 157♠ 23 January 1943 11:15 R-5 PQ 00263[33]
98 87 29 March 1942 11:25 I-18 (MiG-1)[6] 158♠ 146 23 January 1943 13:02 LaGG-3 PQ 10163[33]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
99?[Note 8]
31 March 1942
P-40[6] 159♠ 147 23 January 1943 13:08 La-5 PQ 10191[33]
east of Mga
100?[Note 8]
31 March 1942
P-40[6] 160♠ 148 23 January 1943 13:12 LaGG-3 PQ 10152[33]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
98?[Note 8] 88 30 May 1942 16:17 MiG-3[34] 161♠ 149 23 January 1943 13:14 LaGG-3 PQ 10151[33]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
99 89 6 June 1942 17:25 P-40[34] 162 150 24 January 1943 10:56 I-153 PQ 10143[33]
south of Schlüsselburg
100 90 6 June 1942 17:26 P-40[34] 163 151 11 February 1943 09:14 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 00274[35]
15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Pushkin
101 91 11 June 1942 20:25 Yak-1[36] 164 152 14 February 1943 14:30 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00462[35]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Tosno
102 92 12 June 1942 20:10 MiG-3[36] 165 153 14 February 1943 14:35 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00492[35]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga
103 93 15 June 1942 20:01 LaGG-3[36] 166 154 19 February 1943 12:10 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10391[35]
15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Lyuban
104 94 15 June 1942 20:02 LaGG-3[36] 167 155 19 February 1943 12:15 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10394[35]
15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Lyuban
105 95 26 June 1942 09:37 Il-2[36] 168 156 21 February 1943 08:45 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 00411[37]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
106 96 26 June 1942 09:44 LaGG-3[36] 169 157 21 February 1943 09:06 P-39 PQ 36 Ost 10534[37]
10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Lyuban
107 97 26 June 1942 16:28 LaGG-3[36] 170 158 22 February 1943 15:08 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10153[37]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
108 98 11 July 1942 19:48 P-40[36] 171 159 22 February 1943 15:23 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10144[37]
south of Schlüsselburg
109 99 2 August 1942 14:26 LaGG-3 PQ 00164[38]
10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Leningrad
172♠ 160 23 February 1943 08:40 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 00412[37]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
110 100 2 August 1942 14:31 LaGG-3 PQ 00191[38]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Pushkin
173♠ 161 23 February 1943 08:50 Yak-1 PQ 36 Ost 00512[37]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Lyuban
111 101 3 November 1942 11:45 R-5 PQ 1013[39] 174♠ 162 23 February 1943 08:53 Yak-1 PQ 36 Ost 10392[37]
15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Lyuban
112 102 7 November 1942 07:49 P-40 PQ 11853[39]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Volkhov
175♠ 163 23 February 1943 08:55 Yak-1 PQ 36 Ost 10363[37]
25 km (16 mi) southeast of Mga
113 103 9 November 1942 07:08 Hurricane PQ 11752[40]
Lake Ladoga
176♠ 164 23 February 1943 08:59 Yak-1 PQ 36 Ost 10334[37]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Mga
114 104 7 November 1942 07:15 Hurricane PQ 11752[40]
Lake Ladoga
177♠ 165 23 February 1943 09:16 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 00252[37]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Gatchina
115 105 16 December 1942 11:25 Yak-4 PQ 11872[40]
30 km (19 mi) northeast of Schlüsselburg
178♠ 166 23 February 1943 11:02 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10152[37]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
116 106 16 December 1942 11:35 MiG-3 PQ 00251[40]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of Schlüsselburg
179♠ 167 23 February 1943 11:08[Note 9] LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10151[37]
southeast of Schlüsselburg
117 107 16 December 1942 11:36[Note 10] MiG-3 PQ 00261[40]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Schlüsselburg
180 28 February 1943 09:35 MiG-3 PQ 35 Ost 28271[37]
118 108 16 December 1942 13:55 fighter aircraft PQ 01862[40]
20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Schlüsselburg
181♠ 168 7 March 1943 09:07 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18264[41]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
119 109 29 December 1942 13:59 I-15 PQ 18710[40] 182♠ 169 7 March 1943 09:09 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18144[41]
30 km (19 mi) northwest of Demyansk
120♠ 110 30 December 1942 09:30 Il-2 PQ 28171[40]
25 km (16 mi) west-northwest of Demyansk
183♠ 170 7 March 1943 09:14 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18243[41]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Staraya Russa
121♠ 111 30 December 1942 09:55[Note 11] Il-2 PQ 28174[40]
25 km (16 mi) west-northwest of Demyansk
184♠ 171 7 March 1943 11:50 La-5[Note 12] PQ 35 Ost 18451[41]
40 km (25 mi) west of Demyansk
122♠ 112 30 December 1942 10:00 LaGG-3 PQ 28131[40]
30 km (19 mi) north of Demyansk
185♠ 172 7 March 1943 14:32 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 18194[41]
20 km (12 mi) south-southeast of Staraya Russa
123♠ 113 30 December 1942 12:00 LaGG-3 PQ 28114[40]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
186♠ 173 7 March 1943 14:34 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 18194[41]
20 km (12 mi) south-southeast of Staraya Russa
124♠ 114 30 December 1942 12:05 LaGG-3 PQ 28121[40]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk
187♠ 174 7 March 1943 14:37 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 18361[41]
40 km (25 mi) south of Staraya Russa
125♠ 115 30 December 1942 12:12 Il-2 PQ 18264[40]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
188♠ 175 7 March 1943 14:40 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 18363[41]
40 km (25 mi) south of Staraya Russa
126♠ 116 30 December 1942 12:13[Note 13] LaGG-3 PQ 28113[29]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
189♠ 176 7 March 1943 14:42 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 18391[41]
45 km (28 mi) northeast of Cholm
127♠ 117 30 December 1942 12:20[Note 14] LaGG-3 PQ 28141[29]
30 km (19 mi) northwest of Demyansk
190 177 14 March 1943 13:25 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18453[41]
40 km (25 mi) west of Demyansk
128 118 6 January 1943 12:45[Note 15] Il-2 PQ 2814[29]
20 km (12 mi) west of Demyansk
191 178 14 March 1943 13:32 P-40 PQ 35 Ost 18281[41]
129 119 6 January 1943 12:53 Il-2 PQ 28121[29]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk
192 179 15 March 1943 15:30 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18434[41]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
130 120 6 January 1943 12:55 LaGG-3 PQ 28213[29]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
193 180 15 March 1943 15:33 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18364[41]
40 km (25 mi) south of Staraya Russa
131♠ 121 7 January 1943 09:20 P-51 PQ 18233[29]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
194 181 15 March 1943 15:35 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18451[41]
40 km (25 mi) west of Demyansk
132♠ 122 7 January 1943 09:25 LaGG-3 PQ 18231[29]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
195♠ 182 16 March 1943 10:43 P-39 PQ 35 Ost 18261[42]
30 km (19 mi) northwest of Schlüsselburg
133♠ 123 7 January 1943 09:27 LaGG-3 PQ 29743[29]
45 km (28 mi) east-northeast of Staraya Russa
196♠ 183 16 March 1943 10:48 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18214[42]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
134♠ 124 7 January 1943 09:30 LaGG-3 PQ 29752[29]
20 km (12 mi) southwest of Arensburg
197♠ 184 16 March 1943 10:50 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18241[42]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Staraya Russa
135♠ 125 7 January 1943 09:32 LaGG-3 PQ 29714[29]
55 km (34 mi) northwest of Valday
198♠ 185 16 March 1943 10:53 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18244[42]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Staraya Russa
136 126 10 January 1943 12:45[Note 16] Il-2[Note 16] PQ 91713[29]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Zelenogorsk
199♠ 186 16 March 1943 10:54[Note 17] LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18164, 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Charkov[42]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Staraya Russa
137♠ 127 12 January 1943 10:55[Note 18] Il-2 PQ 10114[29]
vicinity of Schlüsselburg
200 187 17 March 1943 16:13 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18241[42]
40 km (25 mi) southeast of Staraya Russa
138♠ 128 12 January 1943 10:55 Il-2 PQ 10113[29]
vicinity of Schlüsselburg
201 188 17 March 1943 16:15 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18421[42]
30 km (19 mi) south-southeast of Staraya Russa
139♠ 129 12 January 1943 11:03 Il-2 PQ 10123[29]
east of Schlüsselburg
202 189 17 March 1943 16:16 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18332[42]
30 km (19 mi) south of Staraya Russa
140♠ 130 12 January 1943 11:12 Il-2 PQ 10113[29]
vicinity of Schlüsselburg
203 190 17 March 1943 16:19[Note 19] LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18361[42]
40 km (25 mi) south of Staraya Russa
141♠ 131 12 January 1943 11:16 I-16 PQ 00263[29]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Schlüsselburg
Stab of Jagdgeschwader 1 –[8]
204 191 2 May 1943 19:43 Spitfire 120 km (75 mi) west of Haarlem[44] 206 193 8 October 1943 15:32[4] B-17 Diepholz-Quakenbrück
205 192 16 May 1943 13:12 P-47 25 km (16 mi) north Zeebrugge[4]

Notes

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  1. ^ According to Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, Philipp claimed three additional aerial victories, including a Souitfire on 24 May and a Bloch MB.151 on 8 June 1940.[10]
  2. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Polikarpov R-5.[26]
  3. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:01.[30]
  4. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 09:05.[30]
  5. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:25.[30]
  6. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:28.[30]
  7. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 13:06.[30]
  8. ^ a b c Although unconfirmed, according to Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, Philipp claimed his 99th and 100th aerial victory on 31 March 1942. The authors also state that following his 100th victory, Philipp was temporarily banned from flying combat missions. This ban was lifted again in late May 1942.[6] Nevertheless, the chronological numbering sequence is inconsistent. Philipps aerial victory claimed on 30 May 1942 is presented as his 98th confirmed claim. [34]
  9. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:07.[30]
  10. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:38.[26]
  11. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 09:56.[26]
  12. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Bell P-39 Airacobra.[30]
  13. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:20.[26]
  14. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:25.[26]
  15. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:46.[26]
  16. ^ a b According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Petlyakov Pe-2 at 11:40.[30]
  17. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 10:56.[43]
  18. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 10:54.[30]
  19. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 16:18.[43]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Spick 1996, pp. 3–4.
  2. ^ Zabecki 2019, p. 328.
  3. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 960–964.
  4. ^ a b c Prien & Rodeike 1994, p. 634.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2003b, p. 234.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Prien et al. 2005, p. 202.
  7. ^ Planquadrat.
  8. ^ a b c Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 634–637.
  9. ^ Prien et al. 2000, p. 450.
  10. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2001, p. 377.
  11. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2002, p. 314.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2003b, p. 233.
  13. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2002, p. 315.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2002, p. 316.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Prien et al. 2003b, p. 235.
  16. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003a, p. 245.
  17. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 228.
  18. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003b, p. 229.
  19. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2003b, p. 230.
  20. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2003b, p. 237.
  21. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 231.
  22. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003b, p. 238.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2003b, p. 232.
  24. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003b, p. 239.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2005, p. 220.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 962.
  27. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2005, p. 200.
  28. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 961–964.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Prien et al. 2006, p. 96.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 963.
  31. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2005, p. 201.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2006, p. 98.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2006, p. 99.
  34. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2006, p. 86.
  35. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2012, p. 169.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2006, p. 88.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Prien et al. 2012, p. 170.
  38. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 89.
  39. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 94.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Prien et al. 2006, p. 95.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Prien et al. 2012, p. 171.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i Prien et al. 2012, p. 172.
  43. ^ a b Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 964.
  44. ^ Prien & Rodeike 1994, p. 633.

Bibliography

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  • Bergström, Christer [in Swedish]. "Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website". Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  • Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 3 M–R. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-20-2.
  • Mombeek, Eric (2003). Defenders of the Reich: Jagdgeschwder 1 Volume Three 1944–1945 (Defenders of the Reich). Hersham, UK: Classic Publications. ISBN 978-1-903223-03-1.
  • Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1994). Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 1—1939–1943 [Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 1—1939–1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-21-2.
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