Wikipedia

List of ambassadors of Bolivia to Peru

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Bolivia to the Republic of Peru is the official representative of the Plurinational State of Bolivia to the Republic of Peru.

Ambassador of Bolivia to the Republic of Peru
Coat of arms of Bolivia
since February 14, 2021
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Los Castaños 235, San Isidro

Both Bolivia and Peru share a common history in the fact that both nations were once part of the Inca Empire and then as part of the Spanish Empire.[1] Relations between both countries were established soon after their independence. Since then, relations have been turbulent, from a territorial dispute arising from the independence of Bolivia, to both countries allying themselves against Chile during the War of the Pacific.

Nevertheless, relations between both nations have remained close and both nations work together in South American multilateral organizations.[2] There have been numerous visits between leaders of both nations, and Bolivia was allowed to build a port south of Peru's port of Ilo in 2010.[3]

List of representatives

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Name Portrait Term begin Term end President Notes
1941: Relations elevated to embassy level
Juan de la Cruz Benavente   1863 after 1873? José María de Achá The first representative after the re-establishment of relations, he negotiated the signing of a defensive treaty against Chile.[4]
Severo Fernández   1909 1912 Eliodoro Villazón
Juan María Zalles   August 3, 1916 1917 Ismael Montes Resigned[5]
Néstor Cueto Vidaurre March 1917 Ismael Montes He presented his credentials in March of 1917.[5]
Hernando Siles   1941 November 23, 1942 Enrique Peñaranda First to serve as ambassador.[6]
Alvaro Pérez del Castillo May 1963 Víctor Paz Estenssoro Pérez presented his credentials on May 22, 1963.[7]
Jorge Escobari 1971 1974 Juan José Torres As ambassador.[8]
Jorge Escobari 1981 1983 Luis García Meza Second term as ambassador.[8]
Walter Montenegro 1983 1986 Hernán Siles Zuazo As ambassador.[9]
Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz   January 6, 1986 August 6, 1986 Víctor Paz Estenssoro As ambassador.
Oscar Sandóval Morón August 6, 1986 August 6, 1988 Víctor Paz Estenssoro
Adalberto Violand August 28, 1989 August 6, 1993 Jaime Paz Zamora As ambassador.[10]
Jorge Gumucio Granier June 6, 1994 June 3, 2000 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada As ambassador.[11][12] He was a hostage from December 1996 to April 1997 during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis.[13][14][15][16][17]
Franz Ondarza Linares June 3, 2000 December 10, 2002 Hugo Banzer As ambassador.[18]
Eloy Ávila Alberdi December 10, 2002 June 8, 2006 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada As ambassador.
Franz Solano Chuquimia June 8, 2006 July 1, 2011 Evo Morales As ambassador.[19]
Jorge Ledezma July 1, 2011 July 18, 2014 Evo Morales As ambassador.
Gustavo Rodríguez Ostria[20] July 18, 2014 February 4, 2021 Evo Morales As ambassador.[21]
Carlos Aparicio   February 4, 2021 Incumbent Luis Arce As ambassador.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Información institucional - Embajada del Perú en Bolivia". Gob.pe.
  2. ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales de Perú y Bolivia". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07.
  3. ^ Caroll, Rory (20 October 2010). "Peru gives landlocked Bolivia a piece of Pacific coast to call its own". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  4. ^ "Juan de la Cruz Benavente". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
  5. ^ a b Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores 1918 (in Spanish). Imp. Americana, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1918. p. 20.
  6. ^ Solf y Muro, Alfredo (1941). "Primer Embajador de Bolivia". Memoria que el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. p. 98.
  7. ^ Llosa González-Pavón, Luis Edgardo (1963). Memoria del Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores Luis Edgardo Llosa G. P. (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. pp. 16–17.
  8. ^ a b "JORGE ESCOBARI CUSICANQUI". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2013-02-19.
  9. ^ Novak 2013, p. 132.
  10. ^ Novak 2013, p. 168.
  11. ^ Novak 2013, p. 178.
  12. ^ "OBITUARIO: Embajador Jorge Gumucio Granier". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
  13. ^ "Como foi a invasão". Folha de S.Paulo. 1996-12-19.
  14. ^ "Los terroristas peruanos que mantienen 200 rehenes piden la mediación de España". El País. EFE. 1996-12-18. Archived from the original on 1997-01-25.
  15. ^ "List of senior diplomats held hostage in Peru". Associated Press. 1996-12-19. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07.
  16. ^ "Perú: amenazan matar a rehenes". La Nación. 1996-12-19.
  17. ^ "Fallece exembajador boliviano Jorge Gumucio, exrehén del MRTA en la embajada japonesa". Gestión. 2020-08-21.
  18. ^ "Franz Ondarza sería el nuevo embajador de Bolivia en Perú". Noticias Fides. 2000-04-26.
  19. ^ Homenaje al embajador de Bolivia Franz Solano (in Spanish). Andean Community. 2010-12-10.
  20. ^ Directorio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional 2018-2019 (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. 2018.
  21. ^ "Lista del Cuerpo Diplomático, Organismos Internacionales y Cuerpo Consular" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2015-03-01.
  22. ^ "Juramento de 4 nuevos embajadores de Bolivia". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.

Bibliography

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