Ennio Morricone , OMRI [ 1] (Italian: [ˈɛnnjo morriˈkoːne] ; 10 November 1928 – 6 July 2020) was an Italian composer , orchestrator , conductor , and trumpet player who wrote music in a wide range of styles. He composed over 400 scores for cinema and television, as well as over 100 classical works. His best-known compositions include "The Ecstasy of Gold ", "Se telefonando ", "Man with a Harmonica ", "Here's to You ", the UK No. 2 single "Chi Mai ", "Gabriel's Oboe " and "E Più Ti Penso ". In 1971, he received a "Targa d'Oro " for worldwide sales of 22 million,[ 2] and by 2016 Morricone had sold over 70 million records worldwide.[ 3] In 2007, he received the Academy Honorary Award "for his magnificent and multifaceted contributions to the art of film music." He was nominated for a further six Oscars , and in 2016, received his only competitive Academy Award for his score to Quentin Tarantino 's film The Hateful Eight , at the time becoming the oldest person ever to win a competitive Oscar. His other achievements include three Grammy Awards , three Golden Globes , six BAFTAs , ten David di Donatello , eleven Nastro d'Argento , two European Film Awards , the Golden Lion Honorary Award and the Polar Music Prize in 2010. Morricone has influenced many artists from film scoring to other styles and genres, including Hans Zimmer ,[ 4] Danger Mouse ,[ 5] Dire Straits ,[ 6] Muse ,[ 7] Metallica ,[ 8] and Radiohead .[ 9]
Ennio Morricone receives the Per Artem ad Deum Medal (English: Through Arts to God ) from archbishop Gianfranco Ravasi in 2012
Morricone received his first Academy Award nomination in 1979 for the score to Days of Heaven (Terrence Malick , 1978).[ 10]
Eight years later, Morricone received his second Oscar nomination for The Mission .[ 10] He also received Oscar nominations for his scores to The Untouchables (1987), Bugsy (1991), Malèna (2000), and The Hateful Eight (2016).[ 11] In February 2016, Morricone won his first and only competitive Academy Award for his score to The Hateful Eight .[ 12]
Morricone and Alex North are the only composers to receive the Academy Honorary Award since its introduction in 1928.[ 13] He received the award in February 2007, "for his magnificent and multifaceted contributions to the art of film music."[ 14] In conjunction with the honor, Morricone released a tribute album, We All Love Ennio Morricone , that included as its centerpiece Celine Dion 's rendition of "I Knew I Loved You" (based on "Deborah's Theme" from Once Upon a Time in America ), which she performed at the ceremony. Behind-the-scenes studio production and recording footage of "I Knew I Loved You" can be viewed in the debut episode of the QuincyJones.com Podcast.[ 15] The lyric, as with his Love Affair , had been written by Alan and Marilyn Bergman . Morricone's acceptance speech was in his native Italian tongue and was interpreted by Clint Eastwood.[ 16]
American Film Institute
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9 Nominations, 3 Wins.[ 19]
Globo d'oro (Italian Golden Globes)
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Morricone was nominated seven times for a Grammy Award . In 2009 The Recording Academy inducted his score for The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) into the Grammy Hall of Fame .[ 20]
Nastro d'Argento (Silver Ribbon)
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Year
Project
Category
Result
1964
A Fistful of Dollars
Best Original Score
Won
1970
Metti, una sera a cena
Won
1972
Sacco e Vanzetti
Won
1985
Once Upon a Time in America
Won
1988
The Untouchables
Won
1999
Legend of 1900
Won
2000
Canone inverso
Won
2001
Malèna
Nominated
2004
Al Cuore Si Comanda
Nominated
2007
La Sconosciuta
Won
2008
I Demoni di San Pietroburgo
Won
2010
Baaria
Won
2013
The Best Offer
Won
Year
Project
Category
Result
1988
The Untouchables
Best Original Score
Won
1994
In the Line of Fire
Won
1994
Life Achievement Award
Won
1995
Wolf
Best Original Score
Won
British Academy Awards: 6 Wins.[ 22]
Year
Project
Category
Result
1980
Days of Heaven
Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music
Won
1985
Once Upon a Time in America
Best Original Score
Won
1987
The Mission
Won
1988
The Untouchables
Won
1991
Cinema Paradiso
Won
2016
The Hateful Eight
Won
European Film Awards
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Year
Project
Category
Result
1999[ 23]
Lifetime Achievement Award
Won
2005[ 24]
Fateless
Best Composer
Nominated
2013[ 25]
The Best Offer
Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association
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Year
Project
Category
Result
1984
Once Upon a Time in America
Best Original Score
Won
1986
The Mission
2nd Place
2001
Career Achievement Award
Won
2015
The Hateful Eight
Best Original Score
2nd Place
Selected other awards
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^ "Morricone Sig. Ennio" . www.quirinale.it. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2018 .
^ "Che Fine Hanno Fatto I Best Sellers Di Ieri" (PDF) . Musicaedischi.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ Anderson, Ariston (28 January 2016). "Ennio Morricone to Be Honored at Special Golden Globes Ceremony in Rome" . Billboard . Retrieved 8 November 2019 .
^ "Hans Zimmer on Ennio Morricone's score for Once Upon a Time in the West" . telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2016 .
^ "What influenced Danger Mouse" . nymag.com. Retrieved 21 January 2016 .
^ "Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits" . Guitar Player, Sept.'84. Retrieved 20 January 2016 .
^ "Behind the music: 17 artists that had a huge influence on Muse" . gigwise.com. Retrieved 20 January 2016 .
^ Metallica: The Music and the Mayhem . Omnibus Press. 4 November 2011. ISBN 9780857127211 . Retrieved 20 January 2016 .
^ The Mojo Collection: 4th Edition . Mojo Magazine. November 2007. ISBN 9781847676436 . Retrieved 20 January 2016 .
^ a b [1] The Academy of Motion Picture Arts And Sciences, accessed September 2011.
^ "Awards Databases" . Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . 4 February 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "2016 | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences" . Oscars.org . 28 February 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016 .
^ "A Centennial Salute to Composer Alex North" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011 .
^ "Ennio Morricone to head Rome Film Festival jury" . BBC News . 1 June 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2012 .
^ "Quincy Jones" . Quincy Jones. Archived from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2011 .
^ McFadden, Robert D. (6 July 2020). "Ennio Morricone, Oscar-Winning Composer of Film Scores, Dies at 91" . The New York Times . New York City. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "AFI's 100 years of film scores – Honoring America's Greatest Film Music" . afi.com. Retrieved 25 January 2020 .
^ "AFI's Top 25 – Honoring America's Greatest Film Music" (PDF) . afi.com. Retrieved 29 January 2013 .
^ "Ennio Morricone" . Golden Globes . 1 January 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "Grammy Hall of Fame inductees" . grammy.org. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2013 .
^ "Special Merit Awards: Class Of 2014" . grammy.org. Retrieved 11 January 2014 .
^ "BAFTA Awards Search" . BAFTA Awards . Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "Archive" . European Film Awards . 1999. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "Archive" . European Film Awards . 2005. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "Archive" . European Film Awards . 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ a b "Ennio Morricone (biography, works, resources)" (in French and English). IRCAM .
^ a b "Premi Vittorio de Sica" . premivittoriodesica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "ASCAP Henry Mancini Award" . www.ascap.com . Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ Billboard . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 27 April 1996. p. 50. Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
^ a b c d "Composers Ennio Morricone and John Williams, Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts" . The Princess of Asturias Foundation . 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
^ Flaiano, Premi. "Flaiano International Awards Winners year 1997" . Flaiano Awards . Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
^ "Ennio Morricone zu Gast in der Österreichischen Botschaft" . OTS.at (in German). 20 February 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ a b Miceli, Sergio (31 January 2020). "Morricone, Ennio" . Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press . ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ "Winners" . ZINEBI (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "Ehrensenator Ennio Morricone erhält Lebens-Oscar" . musikhochschule-muenchen.de (in German). Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "Macedonian Information Agency" . Mia.com.mk. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2011 .
^ "America Award – I Edition – Fondazione Italia Usa" . Fondazione Italia Usa . 8 October 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
^ "Ennio Morricone" . Polar Music Prize . 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
^ "Concert" . Per Artem Ad Deum . Retrieved 10 July 2020 .
^ "New Bulgarian University awards maestro Morricone with the title "Doctor Honoris Causa" " . eventzone.bg. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014 .
^ "Ennio Morricone" . Hollywood Walk of Fame . 25 October 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ "Cardinal Ravasi recalls Ennio Morricone as a man of faith" . Vatican News . 6 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020 .
^ a b Martin, Jose A. (7 July 2020). "Ennio Morricone and John Williams, Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts 2020" . United States Press Agency News (USPA News) . Retrieved 7 July 2020 .