Historical and architectural interest bridges
edit
Major bridges
editThis table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 500 metres (1,640 ft).
See also
editNotes and references
edit- Notes
- ^ Also called 3rd Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called Cambodian–Japanese Friendship Bridge, it was severely damaged during the civil war in 1972 and 1973 and remained closed until it reopened in February 1994.
- ^ Also called 2nd Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called 5th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called 6th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called 4th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called Cambodia-South Korea Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called 8th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called 1st Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- ^ Also called 7th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- Others references
- ^ "Spean Toap & Prasat Prohm Kal". Angkor-temples-in-cambodia.com (in German). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Toap". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Toap (Oddar Meanchey)". Helloangkor.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Praptos Spean 'Preah TϞs'". Latinamericanstudies.org - Latin American studies. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Lunet de Lajonquière, 1990, Spean Praptös (in French). p. 269.
- ^ a b "Angkor". Whc.unesco.org - UNESCO. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Memay". Angkor-temples-in-cambodia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Memay (Kok Thmei)". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Ta Ong". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Uchida, Sakurai, Cheng, Shimoda, Saito, 2020, p.4
- ^ Lunet de Lajonquière, 1990, Spean Ta Ong (in French). p. 301.
- ^ "Spean Khvav". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Khvav". Helloangkor.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Spean Thma (Nokor Thom)". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Rooney, Dawn F. (2005). Angkor: Cambodia's wondrous khmer temples (5th ed.). Odyssey. p. 313. ISBN 978-962-217-727-7.
- ^ "Spean Thma". Angkor-temples-in-cambodia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Marazzi Sassoon, Alessandro; Taing, Rinith (May 5, 2017). "The end of the road for Kampong Cham's iconic bamboo bridge?". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Gibson-Graham, J. Katherine; Hill, Ann; Law, Lisa (August 2016). "Re-embedding economies in ecologies: resilience building in more than human communities". Building Research & Information. 44 (7). Taylor & Francis: 7–9. doi:10.1080/09613218.2016.1213059. ISSN 0961-3218.
- ^ Preparatory Survey on the Project for Construction of Neak Loeung Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia (Part 1) (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. March 2010.
- ^ Preparatory Survey on the Project for Construction of Neak Loeung Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia (Part 2) (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. March 2010.
- ^ "Neak Loeung Bridge (Tsubasa Bridge) Construction Project". Jsce.or.jp - Japan Society of Civil Engineers. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Investors unveil $470 million plan for Koh Puos". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Koh Puos Bridge in Sihanouk Ville". Japan-cambodia.blogspot.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ ""ស្ពានតភ្ជាប់ពីកោះពេជ្រទៅកោះនរាហ៍"សម្ដេច ហ៊ុន សែន នឹងអញ្ជើញបើកការដ្ឋាននៅថ្ងៃទី២៦តុលានេះ" ["Bridge connecting Koh Pich to Koh Nora" Samdech Hun Sen will open the groundbreaking ceremony on October 26]. Kh.cc-times.com - The Cambodia China Times (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ a b "柬埔寨Prek Tamak湄公河大桥和Prek Kdam洞里萨河介绍" [Cambodia Prek Tamak Mekong Bridge and Prek Kdam Tonle Sap Introduction]. Chinaqking.com (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "EXIMbank concessional loan for 3rd Cambodia-China Friendship (Prek Tamak) Bridge". China.aiddata.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Preparatory Survey Report for the Project for Rehabiliation of the Chroy Changwar Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. March 2016. pp. ii, 75.
- ^ "Chroy Changvar Bridge". Indochinavalue.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "柬埔寨洞里萨河大桥" [Cambodia Tonle Sap River Bridge]. Hzjtgcjt.com - Hangzhou Traffic Engineerin Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Prek Kdam Bridge". Akkhra.wordpress.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "上丁湄公河大桥" [Stung Treng Mekong Bridge]. Sgeti.com - Shanghai Guosheng Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "China Eximbank provides $113.4 million preferential buyer's credit for National Road No. 214 (NR 214) and 6th Cambodia-China Friendship Mekong-Stung Treng Bridge Project". China.aiddata.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "柬埔寨巴萨河大桥" [Cambodia Basak River Bridge]. Hzjtgcjt.com - Hangzhou Traffic Engineerin Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "4th Cambodia-China Friendship Bridge almost completed". Ecns.cn - China News Service. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Bassac River bridge across Anlong Chen Isle near done". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "巴萨河大桥连续箱梁体外临时固结技术应用" [Application of External Temporary Consolidation Technology for Continuous Box Girder of Basa River Bridge]. M.fx361.com (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ The Feasibility Study on Construction of the Mekong Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia - Final Report (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. July 1996. p. 29.
- ^ "Work starts on bridge next week". Khmer Times. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "ស្ពានបេតុងតម្លៃ៣៥លានដុល្លារ ឆ្លងកាត់ទន្លេសាបពីឃ្លាំងសាំងសូគីមិច ឆ្ពោះទៅសង្កាត់ព្រែកតាសេក នឹងត្រូវបើកការដ្ឋាននៅពេលតែមួយ ជាមួយការដ្ឋានស្ពានបាឡេ ដើម្បីរំដោះការកកស្ទះចរាចរណ៍ (Video inside)" [$ 35 Million Concrete Bridge Across Tonle Sap from Sokimex Gas Station to Sangkat Prek Ta Sek Will Be Opened Simultaneously with Ballet Bridge Construction to Relieve Traffic Congestion (Video inside)]. Freshnewsasia.com (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Project Description: Monivong Bridge". Cscec-sea.com - China Construction (S.E.A.) Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Government Inaugurates New Preah Monivong Bridge". Reaksmeyinaction-reaksmeykongkea.blogspot.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Phnom Penh-Areyksat Bridge will grow economy, say experts". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "ស្ពានមិត្តភាពកម្ពុជា-កូរ៉េ ភ្ជាប់ពីផ្សាររាត្រីទៅអរិយក្សត្រ ជាប្រភេទស្ពានខ្សែកាបយោងខ្ពស់ មានទទឹង ២៧.៥ម៉ែត្រ ប្រើពេលសាងសង់ ៣ឆ្នាំ៩ខែ" [Cambodia-Korea Friendship Bridge, connecting the night market to the Noble King, is a 27.5-meter-high cable-stayed bridge with a construction time of 3 years and 9 months]. M.freshnewsasia.com (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Kratie bridge project begins 'soon'". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "[Kampuchea Thmey] - អាជីវកម្មសាឡាងនឹងត្រូវចប់!ស្ពានឆ្លងទន្លេស្ទឹងត្រង់ក្រូចឆ្មារ នឹងចាក់បេតុងតភ្ជាប់នៅថ្ងៃ ០៧ ធ្នូនេះ" [[Kampuchea Thmey] - The ferry business will be finished!]. Mpwt.gov.kh - Ministry of Public Works and Transport (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "第八座柬中友谊大桥提前建成通车" [The eighth Cambodia-China Friendship Bridge was completed and opened to traffic ahead of schedule]. Imsilkroad.com (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Prek Pnov Bridge Project - Completed". phnompenh.gov.kh. Archived from the original on 2012-01-23.
- ^ "Cambodia's Tallest Bridge: Connecting Battambang, Pursat, and Koh Kong Provinces". Realestate.com.kh. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "PM breaks ground on NR 10 connecting Battambang to Koh Kong". Construction-property.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
Further reading
edit- Bruguier, Bruno (2000). "Les ponts en pierre du Cambodge ancien" [Stone arch bridges in Ancient Cambodia]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient (in French). 87 (2): 529–551. doi:10.3406/befeo.2000.3490.
- Lunet de Lajonquière, Étienne (1902). Inventaire descriptif des monuments du Cambodge [Descriptive inventory of the monuments of Cambodia] (in French). Vol. 1. Imprimerie Nationale. Ernest Leroux (Publications de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient).
- Uchida, Etsuo; Sakurai, Yuichiro; Cheng, Rathborith; Shimoda, Ichita; Saito, Yu (April 2020). "Supply ranges of stone blocks used in masonry bridges and their construction period along the East Royal Road in the Khmer Empire, Cambodia". Heritage Science. 8 (38). doi:10.1186/s40494-020-00383-2. ISSN 2050-7445.
- Walker Vadillo, Veronica (October 2019). "A historiography of Angkor's river network: shifting the research paradigm to Westerdahl's Maritime Cultural Landscape". SPAFA Journal. 3. doi:10.26721/spafajournal.v3i0.609. hdl:10138/310377. ISSN 0858-1975.
External links
edit- "Category:Ancient Bridge". Beyondangkor.org.
- LHuillier, Rodney Charles (November 19, 2021). "The Bridges that Built an Empire". Helloangkor.com.
- "Living Angkor Road Project (LARP)" (PDF). Khmer-Thai Collaboration Research Project.
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Cambodia". Bridgemeister.com.