This is a list of cities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China. A settlement with a population over 100,000 is usually counted as a city in China. The capital and largest city is Ürümqi. The list is in alphabetical order.
- Prefectural-level
| City | Chinese | Pinyin | Uyghur | Yengi Yezik̡ | Latin Yéziqi | SASM/GNC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hami | 哈密 | Hāmì | قۇمۇل | K̡umul | Qumul | K̂umul |
| Karamay | 克拉玛依 | Kèlāmǎyī | قاراماي | K̡aramay | Qaramay | K̂aramay |
| Turpan | 吐鲁番 | Tǔlǔfān | تۇرپان | Turpan | Turpan | Turpan |
| Ürümqi | 乌鲁木齐 | Wūlǔmùqí | ئۈرۈمچی | Ürümqi | Ürümchi | Ürümqi |
- County-level
| City | Chinese | Pinyin | Uyghur | Yengi Yezik̡ | Latin Yéziqi | SASM/GNC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aksu | 阿克苏 | Ākèsū | ئاقسۇ | Ak̡su | Aqsu | Ak̂su |
| Altay | 阿勒泰 | Ālètài | ئالتاي | Altay | Altay | Altay |
| Alashankou | 阿拉山口 | Ālāshānkǒu | ﺋﺎﻻﺗﺎﯞ ئېغىزى | Alataw Ëƣizi | Alataw Eghizi | Alataw Êĝizi |
| Aral | 阿拉尔 | Ālā'ěr | ئارال | Aral | Aral | Aral |
| Artux | 阿图什 | Ātúshí | ئاتۇش | Atux | Atush | Atux |
| Beitun | 北屯 | Běitún | بەيتۈن | Bəatün | Beatün | Bäatün |
| Bole | 博乐 | Bólè | بۆرتالا | Bɵrtala | Börtala | Börtala |
| Changji | 昌吉 | Chāngjí | سانجى | Sanji | Sanji | Sanji |
| Fukang | 阜康 | Fùkāng | فۇكاڭ | Fukang | Fukang | Fukang |
| Hotan | 和田 | Hétián | خوتەن | Hotən | Hoten | Hotän |
| Kashgar | 喀什 | Kāshí | قەشقەر | K̡əxk̡ər | Qeshqer | K̂äxk̂är |
| Korla | 库尔勒 | Kù'ěrlè | كورلا | Korla | Korla | Korla |
| Kokdala | 可克达拉 | Kěkèdálā | كۆكدالا | Kɵkdala | Kökdala | Kökdala |
| Kunyu | 昆玉 | Kūnyù | قۇرۇمقاش | Kurumkax | Qurumqash | Kurumkax |
| Kuytun | 奎屯 | Kuítún | كۈيتۇن | Küytun | Küytun | Küytun |
| Khorgas | 霍尔果斯 | Huò'ěrguǒsī | قورعاس | K̡orğas | Qorğas | K̂orğas |
| Shihezi | 石河子 | Shíhézǐ | شىخەنزە | Xihənzə | Shixenze | Xihänzä |
| Shuanghe | 双河 | Shuānghé | قوشئۆگۈز | K̡oxɵgüz | 'Qoshögüz | K̂oxögüz |
| Tiemenguan | 铁门关 | Tiĕménguān | باشئەگىم | Baxəgym | Bashegym | Baxägym |
| Tumxuk | 图木舒克 | Túmùshūkè | تۇمشۇق | Tumxuk̡ | Tumshuq | Tumxuk̂ |
| Tacheng | 塔城 | Tǎchéng | چۆچەك | Qɵqək | Chöchek | Qöqäk |
| Wusu | 乌苏 | Wūsū | ۋۇسۇ | Usu | Usu | Usu |
| Wujiaqu | 五家渠 | Wǔjiāqú | ۋۇجياچۈ | Vujyaqü | Wujyachü | Vujyaqü |
| Yining | 伊宁 | Yīníng | غۇلجا | Ƣulja | Ghulja | Ĝulja |