Wikipedia

List of college football games played outside the United States

In the United States, college football has been played since the 1869 season when Princeton and Rutgers played the first game. In the early years of the game, Harvard University and McGill University developed a rivalry that is credited with the establishment of modern American football.[1][2][3] The first game played outside the United States occurred on October 23, 1874, when the Crimson defeated McGill 3–0 at Montreal, Quebec.[1][3] Several other games were played during the early years of the game in Canada until the differences between American and Canadian football became significant enough that Canadian and American universities ceased playing one-another.[3] In addition to the early Canadian games, several teams competed in the Bacardi Bowl at Havana, Cuba until it was discontinued after the 1946 edition of the game.[4]

Notre Dame and Navy captains take part in the 2012 Emerald Isle Classic in Dublin.

Although not common, National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules allow for member institutions to compete in regular season games scheduled in foreign countries no more than once every four years.[5] The first of these games occurred in 1976 when Grambling State defeated Morgan State in the Pioneer Bowl at Korakuen Stadium in Tokyo.[6] After that initial game, a regular season game called the Mirage Bowl (later called the Coca-Cola Classic) was played in Tokyo from 1977 to 1993.[7] Since 1977, regular season games have also been played in Australia, Bermuda, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and the United Kingdom.[7]

In April 2006, the NCAA announced Toronto was awarded a postseason bowl game to be played at Rogers Centre.[8] The International Bowl was the first bowl game played outside the United States since the Bacardi Bowl in 1937.[4] However, the game was discontinued after its 2010 edition.[9] Two international games were played as part of the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Penn State and UCF played their season opener in the Croke Park Classic at Dublin, and the Bahamas Bowl had its inaugural edition at Thomas Robinson Stadium in Nassau in December 2014 and its second edition on December 24, 2015.[10][11] The Bahamas Bowl has continued as part of the bowl schedule ever since. Two regular-season games were scheduled for 2016: the first game of the season, with California and Hawaiʻi playing at ANZ Stadium in Sydney, and a return to Dublin's Aviva Stadium, this time with Boston College playing Georgia Tech.

In addition to those played, several international games have been proposed from time-to-time that were never actually played. In 1989, USC and Illinois were scheduled to open their season in the Glasnost Bowl at Dynamo Stadium in Moscow.[12] However, the game was canceled and moved to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum due to the logistics of undertaking a college football game in the Soviet Union.[12] In 1996, the Haka Bowl was scheduled for play at Auckland, New Zealand, but its certification was subsequently revoked by the NCAA due to financing concerns.[13] In 2013, bowl games were proposed for both Dublin, Ireland and Dubai, United Arab Emirates, but neither was certified by the NCAA for play.[14] In both 2020 and 2021, the Emerald Isle Classic played at Dublin, Ireland was canceled due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.[15][16] The Ireland event returned for 2022, with a new sponsored name of Aer Lingus College Football Classic.

Games

edit

Division I

edit
List of games showing date, season, score, opponents, stadium, city, country, attendance and other notes[A 1]
Date Season[A 2] Score Winning team[A 3] Winning conference Losing team[A 3] Losing conference Stadium City Country Attendance[19] Notes/References
October 23, 1874 1874 3–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada 2,000 [20]
October 23, 1875 1875 1–0 Harvard Independent Montreal FBC Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [21]
October 30, 1876 1876 1–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [20]
October 26, 1877 1877 1–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [20]
November 1, 1879 1879 1–0 Harvard Independent Britannias FBC Independent Montreal Canada [22]
November 3, 1879 1879 0–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [20]
November 1, 1880 1880 2–1 Harvard Independent Ottawa FBC Independent Ottawa Canada [23]
November 2, 1880 1880 0–0 Harvard Independent Montreal FBC Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [21]
November 6, 1880 1880 13–6 Michigan Independent Toronto Independent Toronto Lacrosse Club Toronto Canada [24]
October 29, 1881 1881 0–0 Harvard Independent Britannias FBC Independent Montreal Canada [22]
November 7, 1885 1885 8–2 Michigan Independent Windsor Independent Windsor Canada Was played under Canadian rules[25]
November 5, 1898 1898 10–5 Vermont Independent Ogdensburg A.A. Independent M.A.A.C. Grounds Montreal Canada [26]
December 25, 1907 1907 56–0 LSU SIAA Havana Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba 10,000 Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[7]
January 1, 1910 1909 11–0 Cuban Athletic Club Independent Tulane Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[27]
January 1, 1912 1911 12–0 Mississippi A&M SIAA Cuban Athletic Club Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl
October 28, 1912 1912 49–1 Carlisle Independent Toronto None Toronto Canada Was played as exhibition with the first half played under American and the second half under Canadian rules[28]
November 2, 1912 1912 12–0 Assumption Independent Michigan State Normal Independent Windsor Canada [29]
December 25, 1912 1912 28–0 Florida SIAA Vedado Tennis Club Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba 1,500 Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[30]
October 9, 1915 1915 33–0 Michigan State Normal Independent Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
October 17, 1917 1917 28–0 Michigan State Normal Independent Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
October 9, 1920 1920 27–13 Michigan State Normal MIAA Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
November 5, 1921 1921 13–0 Syracuse Independent McGill Independent Percival Molson Memorial Stadium Montreal Canada [31]
December 31, 1921 1921 14–0 Cuban Athletic Club Independent Ole Miss SIAA Almandares Park Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl
October 7, 1922 1922 13–0 Michigan State Normal MIAA Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
October 15, 1927 1927 26–7 Michigan State Normal MCC Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
November 28, 1927 1927 20–6 Howard (AL) SIAA Universidad Nacional Independent Vedado Tennis Club Havana Cuba [32][33]
November 20, 1929 1929 28–0 Mississippi College SIAA UNAM Independent Estadio Val Buena Mexico City Mexico 75,000 [34]
January 1, 1937 1936 7–7 Auburn SEC Villanova Independent La Tropical Stadium Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[35]
October 28, 1944 1944 7–6 Idaho Southern Branch Independent Edmonton AAB Independent Clarke Stadium Edmonton Canada 5,500 Was played as exhibition against a squad of U.S. military servicemen called the Alaska Clippers[36][37]
October 5, 1945 1945 27–0 Winnipeg Blue Bombers CFL North Dakota State NCC Osborne Stadium Winnipeg Canada [38]
November 6, 1946 1946 12–0 Nevada Independent Edmonton AAB Independent Clarke Stadium Edmonton Canada 1,500 Was played as exhibition against a squad of U.S. military servicemen called the Alaska Clippers[39]
December 7, 1946 1946 55–0 Mississippi Southern Independent Havana Independent La Tropical Stadium Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl
October 23, 1948 1948 28–6 North Dakota State NCC Manitoba Independent Winnipeg Canada [40]
September 19, 1954 1954 31–26 Tampa Independent National Polytechnic Institute Independent Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Mexico 18,000 [41]
October 1, 1954 1954 19–6 Eastern New Mexico Independent Notre Dame (Canada) Independent Taylor Field Regina Canada 4,000 Was the first night game played at Taylor Field and was played under American rules[42]
October 21, 1961 1961 60–8 McNeese State Gulf States Conference National Polytechnic Institute Independent Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Mexico 30,000 [43]
November 29, 1969 1969 49–6 Trinity (TX) Southland Conference UNAM Independent Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Mexico [44]
June 1, 1976 1976 17–8 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Olympiastadion West Berlin West Germany 9,000 Was the first college football game in Europe[45][46][47]
June 5, 1976 1976 21–7 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Prater Stadium Vienna Austria 18,000 [48]
June 12, 1976 1976 20–6 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Mannheim West Germany "mostly U.S. military personnel in the stands"[49][50]
June 1976 1976 17–5 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Nuremberg West Germany "mostly U.S. military personnel in the stands"[49][51]
June 1976 1976 21–13 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Stade Colombes Paris France 25,000 [52]
September 24, 1976 1976 42–16 Grambling State SWAC Morgan State MEAC Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Pioneer Bowl [53]
December 11, 1977 1977 35–32 Grambling State SWAC Temple Independent Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][54]
September 3, 1978 1978 10–0 Utah State PCAA Idaho State RMAC Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium Nishinomiya Japan 15,000 Was the first college football season-opener played in Japan[7][55]
December 2, 1978 1978 28–24 BYU WAC UNLV Independent Yokohama Stadium Yokohama Japan 27,500 Was played as the Yokohama Bowl[7][56][57]
December 10, 1978 1978 28–24 Temple Independent Boston College Independent Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 55,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
November 24, 1979 1979 40–15 Notre Dame Independent Miami (FL) Independent Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 62,574 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
November 30, 1980 1980 34–3 UCLA Pac-10 Oregon State Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 86,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][58]
November 28, 1981 1981 21–16 Air Force WAC San Diego State WAC National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 80,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
November 27, 1982 1982 21–17 Clemson ACC Wake Forest ACC National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 64,700 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][59]
November 26, 1983 1983 34–12 SMU Southwest Houston Southwest Conference National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 70,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][60]
November 17, 1984 1984 45–31 Army Independent Montana Big Sky National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 60,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][61]
November 30, 1985 1985 20–6 USC Pac-10 Oregon Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 65,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][62]
December 6, 1985 1985 24–21 Wyoming WAC UTEP WAC VFL Park Melbourne Australia 19,107 Was played as the Australia Bowl[7][63]
November 30, 1986 1986 29–24 Stanford Pac-10 Arizona Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 55,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][64]
November 28, 1987 1987 17–17 California Pac-10 Washington State Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 45,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][65]
December 4, 1987 1987 30–26 BYU WAC Colorado State WAC Princes Park Melbourne Australia 7,652 Was played as the Melbourne Bowl[66]
October 16, 1988 1988 20–17 Richmond Colonial Boston University Yankee Crystal Palace National Sports Centre London United Kingdom 2,500 [7][67]
November 19, 1988 1988 38–24 Boston College Independent Army Independent Lansdowne Road Dublin Ireland 42,525 Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic and was also the first major college football game played in Europe[7][68]
December 3, 1988 1988 45–42 Oklahoma State Big Eight Texas Tech Southwest Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 56,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][69]
October 28, 1989 1989 28–25 Villanova Yankee Rhode Island Yankee Arena Civica Milan Italy 5,000 Was played as the Milano Kickoff Classic and was the first college football game played in Italy[70][71]
December 2, 1989 1989 46–29 Pittsburgh Independent Rutgers Independent Lansdowne Road Dublin Ireland 19,800 Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic[7][72]
December 4, 1989 1989 24–13 Syracuse Independent Louisville Independent Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
December 2, 1990 1990 62–45 Houston Southwest Arizona State Pac-10 Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
May 31, 1991 1991 20–7 Pacific Lutheran Evangel Workers' Stadium Beijing China 25,000 [73]
November 16, 1991 1991 24–19 Holy Cross Patriot Fordham Patriot Gaelic Grounds Limerick Ireland 17,411 Was played as the Wild Geese Classic and was the first non-Gaelic game played at Limerick[7][74]
November 30, 1991 1991 33–21 Clemson ACC Duke ACC Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
September 19, 1992 1992 7–7 Heidelberg OAC Otterbein OAC Stadion am Bieberer Berg Offenbach am Main Germany 4,351 Was played as the Rhine River Cup, and was the first college football game played in reunified Germany[7][75][76]
November 29, 1992 1992 7–6 Bowdoin NESCAC Tufts NESCAC Pearse Stadium Galway Ireland 2,500 Was played as the Christopher Columbus Classic[7][77]
December 6, 1992 1992 38–24 Nebraska Big Eight Kansas State Big Eight Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
November 20, 1993 1993 17–14 Georgetown MAAC Washington and Lee ODAC Bermuda National Stadium Hamilton Bermuda 3,218 Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7][78]
December 5, 1993 1993 41–20 Wisconsin Big Ten Michigan State Big Ten Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 51,500 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
November 19, 1994 1994 28–14 Davidson Independent Sewanee SCAC Bermuda National Stadium Hamilton Bermuda 2,000 Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7][79]
October 28, 1995 1995 17–10 Fordham Patriot Holy Cross Patriot Bermuda National Stadium Hamilton Bermuda 2,436 Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7]
November 2, 1996 1996 54–27 Notre Dame Independent Navy Independent Croke Park Dublin Ireland 38,651 Was played as the Shamrock Classic[7][80]
January 6, 2007 2006 27–24 Cincinnati Big East Western Michigan MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 26,717 Was played as the 2007 International Bowl[81]
January 5, 2008 2007 52–30 Rutgers Big East Ball State MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 31,455 Was played as the 2008 International Bowl[81]
January 3, 2009 2008 38–20 Connecticut Big East Buffalo MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 40,184 Was played as the 2009 International Bowl[81]
January 2, 2010 2009 27–3 South Florida Big East Northern Illinois MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 22,185 Was played as the 2010 International Bowl[81]
May 21, 2011 2010 17–7 Drake Pioneer CONADEIP Stars ONEFA Sheikh Amri Abeid Memorial Stadium Arusha Tanzania 11,781 Was played as the 2011 Kilimanjaro Bowl and was the first time an American football team played in Africa[82]
August 31, 2012 2012 40–3 John Carroll OAC St. Norbert Midwest Donnybrook Stadium Dublin Ireland [83]
September 1, 2012 2012 50–10 Notre Dame Independent Navy Independent Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 48,820 Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic.[84]
September 13, 2014 2014 30–16 Texas Southern SAC Central State SIAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 7,802 Was played as the HBCUX Classic
August 30, 2014 2014 26–24 Penn State Big Ten UCF The American Croke Park Dublin Ireland 55,000 Was played as the Croke Park Classic.[85]
December 24, 2014 2014 49–48 Western Kentucky C-USA Central Michigan MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,667 Was played as the 2014 Bahamas Bowl[86]
March 21, 2015 2015 36–7 Princeton Ivy Kwansei Gakuin KCAFL KINCHO Stadium Osaka Japan N/A Was played as the Legacy Bowl, a memorial exhibition game celebrating the 125th anniversary of Kwansei Gakuin University's founding.[87]
December 24, 2015 2015 45–31 Western Michigan MAC Middle Tennessee C-USA Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,123 Was played as the 2015 Bahamas Bowl[88]
August 27, 2016 2016 51–31 California Pac-12 Hawaiʻi Mountain West ANZ Stadium Sydney Australia 61,247 Played as the Sydney College Football Cup.[89][90]
September 3, 2016 2016 17–14 Georgia Tech ACC Boston College ACC Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 40,562 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[91]
December 23, 2016 2016 24–20 Old Dominion C-USA Eastern Michigan MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,422 Played as the 2016 Bahamas Bowl.[92]
August 26, 2017 2017 62–7 Stanford Pac-12 Rice C-USA Allianz Stadium Sydney Australia 33,181 Played as the Sydney College Football Cup[93][94]
December 22, 2017 2017 41–6 Ohio MAC UAB C-USA Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,585 Played as the 2017 Bahamas Bowl.[95]
December 21, 2018 2018 35–32 FIU C-USA Toledo MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,510 Played as the 2018 Bahamas Bowl.[96]
March 9, 2019 2019 85–0 Penn Ivy China All Stars None Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce Stadium Shanghai China 3,200 Played as Penn-China Global Ambassadors Bowl.[97]
December 20, 2019 2019 31–9 Buffalo MAC Charlotte C-USA Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,547 Played as the 2019 Bahamas Bowl.[98]
December 17, 2021 2021 31–24 Middle Tennessee C-USA Toledo MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,596 Played as the 2021 Bahamas Bowl.[99]
August 27, 2022 2022 31–28 Northwestern Big Ten Nebraska Big Ten Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 42,699 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[100]
December 16, 2022 2022 24–20 UAB C-USA Miami (OH) MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 12,172 Played as the 2022 Bahamas Bowl.[101]
August 26, 2023 2023 42–3 Notre Dame Independent Navy The American Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 49,000 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[102]
August 24, 2024 2024 24–21 Georgia Tech ACC Florida State ACC Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 47,998 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[103]


See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ This listing does not include games played at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada. The Red Leafs (formerly Clan) competed as NAIA members from 1965 to 2001 and also in 2010,[17] and since 2011 have competed as the lone international member of the NCAA.[18]
  2. ^ Links to the overall college football season article. In the case of games involving teams from different NCAA divisions, the season article linked to is that of the higher division represented by said teams.
  3. ^ a b Links to the season article for the opponent when available or to their general page when unavailable.

References

edit
General
  • National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). "Bowl/All-Star Game Records" (PDF). 2017 NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA.org. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
Specific
  1. ^ a b McLean, Dan (November 27, 1970). "Montreal Cup float recalls how McGill started grid mania". The Gazette. p. 16. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  2. ^ MacDonald, D.A.L. (December 22, 1933). "McGill and Harvard have been rivals for 59 years". The Gazette. p. 13. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "Early football". The Evening News. November 13, 1915. p. 4. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  4. ^ a b "International Bowl results". CBSSports.com. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  5. ^ National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). "17.9.5.1.1 In season foreign competition" (PDF). 2009–10 NCAA Division I Manual. NCAA.org. pp. 240–241. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  6. ^ "Grambling is winner". Youngstown Vindicator. Associated Press. September 25, 1976. p. 11. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Bowl/All-Star Game Records, pp. 178–179
  8. ^ "Birmingham among 31 approved by NCAA for 2006". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. April 28, 2006. p. D6. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  9. ^ "International Bowl canceled". ESPN.com. Associated Press. March 25, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  10. ^ Moyer, Josh (July 24, 2013). "Penn St.–UCF set for Ireland opener". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  11. ^ "College football is Bahamas bound for bowl game". USA Today. USAToday.com. Associated Press. October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  12. ^ a b "Glasnost Bowl is nyet for Moscow". Orlando Sentinel. OrlandoSentinel.com. June 9, 1989. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  13. ^ Curtis, Jake (October 17, 1996). "NCAA pulls the plug on Haka Bowl". San Francisco Chronicle. SFGate.com. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  14. ^ McMurphy, Brett (June 12, 2013). "'Group of Five' look to add bowls". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  15. ^ Dinich, Heather (June 2, 2020). "Notre Dame-Navy football game moving from Ireland to Maryland". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  16. ^ Ryan, Shannon (February 17, 2021). "Illinois' 2021 football opener vs. Nebraska is moved from Ireland to Champaign". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  17. ^ "Simon Fraser Clan Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  18. ^ Tsumura, Howard (September 11, 2012). "Simon Fraser charts a new course". NCAA.org. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  19. ^ Bowl/All-Star Game Records, pp. 32–38
  20. ^ a b c d DeLassus, David. "Harvard vs McGill (Canada)". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  21. ^ a b DeLassus, David. "Harvard vs Montreal FBC (Canada)". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  22. ^ a b DeLassus, David. "Harvard vs Britannias FBC (Canada)". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  23. ^ DeLassus, David. "Harvard vs Ottawa FBC (Canada)". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  24. ^ DeLassus, David. "Michigan vs Toronto (Canada)". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  25. ^ "A Victory". The Michigan Argonaut, Volumes 3–4. 1885. pp. 53–54. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  26. ^ "Victorious, Vermont defeats Ogdensburg at foot ball by a score of 10 to 5". The Burlington Free Press & Times. November 7, 1898. Retrieved September 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Cubans win at football". The Washington Post. January 2, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved November 4, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.  
  28. ^ "Thorpe shows the Canadians some football". The Pittsburgh The Gazette Times. October 29, 1912. p. 10. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  29. ^ a b c d e f DeLassus, David. "Eastern Michigan vs Assumption College (Canada)". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  30. ^ "Florida beat Cuban football team at Havana on Christmas". The Tampa Times. December 28, 1912. p. 9. Retrieved November 4, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.  
  31. ^ "Syracuse plays Montreal". The Lewiston Daily Sun. November 5, 1921. p. 6. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  32. ^ "Havana is seeking players for game". The Birmingham News. November 27, 1927. Retrieved March 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Howard beats Havana eleven by 20-to-6 score". The Birmingham News. November 29, 1927. Retrieved March 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Choctaws win 28–0 before 75,000 in Mexico City". The Clarion-Ledger. November 21, 1929. Retrieved August 28, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Bowl/All-Star Game Records, p. 12
  36. ^ "Idaho wins 7–6 over Clippers". The Calgary Herald. October 30, 1944. p. 12. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  37. ^ DeLassus, David. "Idaho State vs Edmonton AAB (Canada)". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  38. ^ "Bison beaten by Canadian eleven". Minneapolis Sunday Tribune. October 6, 1945. Retrieved October 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Clippers bow to Nevada club on Edmonton grid". The Calgary Herald. November 7, 1946. p. 10. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  40. ^ "Bisons still seeking victory number one". The Winnipeg Tribune. October 25, 1948. Retrieved October 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Tampa whips Mexico City 31 to 26". The Tampa Tribune. September 20, 1954. Retrieved September 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ Fedoruk, Ernie (October 2, 1954). "Holcomb sparks ENMU to 19–6 grid victory". The Leader-Post. p. 21. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  43. ^ "McNeese tramples out 60–8 shellacking over Mexico Tech". Lake Charles American-Press. October 22, 1961. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Trinity romps in finale, 49–6". San Antonio Express and News. November 30, 1969. Retrieved February 24, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Javalinas History". javelinaathletics.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  46. ^ "Unbeaten in Europe". The Victoria Advocaten. June 13, 1976. p. 16. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  47. ^ Schlüter (16 February 2021). "1976: Die dritte Chance". football-aktuell.de (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  48. ^ "Two U.S. football teams play game in Austria". The Tuscaloosa News. June 6, 1976. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  49. ^ a b "Homecoming Reunion Rekindles Memories Of 1976 European Tour". javelinaathletics.com. October 20, 2006.
  50. ^ "Unbeaten in Europe". The Victoria Advocate. June 13, 1976. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  51. ^ "Javs impressed with trip". The Brownsville Herald. newspapers.com. June 24, 1976. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  52. ^ "Demi-Tough". Texas Monthly. December 1976. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  53. ^ "Coaches see football in Japan". The Baltimore Afro-American. October 5, 1976. p. 16. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  54. ^ "Williams, Grambling pull out a thriller at Tokyo". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. December 12, 1977. p. 11C. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  55. ^ "Aggies off to 1–0 start". Deseret News. September 4, 1978. p. 2B. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  56. ^ "Brigham Young 28, Las Vegas 24". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Associated Press. December 3, 1978. p. 3C. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  57. ^ Call, Jeff (June 22, 2013). "BYU football: Scheduling international games intrigues athletic director Tom Holmoe". Deseret News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  58. ^ Hoffer, Richard (December 1, 1980). "40,000 dutiful fans stayed and cheered for the Beavers". Eugene Register-Guard. p. B1. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  59. ^ "Clemson escapes Tokyo with ACC title". The Spartanburg Herald-Journal. November 28, 1982. p. B1. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  60. ^ "Mustangs trample Cougars". The News and Courier. November 28, 1983. p. 5B. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  61. ^ Lammers, David (November 17, 1984). "Army rips Montana in Mirage Bowl matchup". Spokane Chronicle. p. 12. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  62. ^ Conrad, John (December 1, 1985). "One crucial Duck loss quickly led to another". Eugene Register-Guard. p. C1. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  63. ^ "Aussie Bowl lacks crowd". The Hour. November 9, 1985. p. 26. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  64. ^ "Arizona upset in Tokyo". The Mohave Daily Miner. UPI. December 1, 1986. p. 8. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  65. ^ "Wash. State, Calif. tie in Tokyo, 17–17". The Vindicator. Associated Press. November 30, 1987. p. 15. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  66. ^ "BYU 30, Colorado St. 26". Associated Press News. AP News Archive. December 5, 1987. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  67. ^ "Spiders, Hokies top weekend foes". The Free Lance-Star. Associated Press. October 17, 1988. p. 15. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  68. ^ Lohr, Steve (November 20, 1988). "Dubliners Cheer as B.C. Wins". The New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  69. ^ "Heisman winner eclipses rushing record". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. December 5, 1988. p. B3. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  70. ^ "Villanova Wins in Italy". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 29, 1989. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  71. ^ "Yankee Conference teams clash in Italy". Times-News. Associated Press. October 28, 1989. p. 18. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  72. ^ Finder, Chuck (December 4, 1989). "Pitt logs Ireland win among 1989 travels". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 24. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  73. ^ Schweisberg, David R. (May 31, 1991). "Americans-bring-football-and-midfield-prayer-to-China". UPI. upi.com. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  74. ^ Clarity, James F. (November 17, 1991). "Old Sod Or New, Crusaders Just Win". The New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  75. ^ Swanson, Ray (March 5, 1992). "Heidelberg, Otterbein heading for Germany". The Vindicator. p. C1. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  76. ^ "Heidelberg, Otterbein deadlock". Times-Sentinel. Associated Press. September 20, 1992. p. C1. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  77. ^ "Polar Bear gridders nip Jumbos". Bangor Daily News. Associated Press. November 30, 1992. p. 13. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  78. ^ "Hoyas rally for last-minute win in Bermuda". The Washington Times. Newsbank. November 21, 1993. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  79. ^ "Bermuda Bowl II" (PDF). The NCAA News. NCAA.org. December 14, 1994. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  80. ^ Thomsen, Ian (November 4, 1996). "A Victorious 'Homecoming' for the Irish". The New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  81. ^ a b c d Bowl/All-Star Game Records, p. 13
  82. ^ Lapchick, Richard (May 30, 2011). "A life-altering football game for Drake". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  83. ^ "John Carroll, Notre Dame College football teams open season with victories". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Cleveland.com. September 1, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  84. ^ "Notre Dame overcomes suspensions, rolls past Navy in opener". ESPN.com. Associated Press. September 1, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  85. ^ "Penn State stuns UCF, wins opener on Sam Ficken's game-winning FG". ESPN.com. Associated Press. August 30, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  86. ^ "Western Kentucky holds off Central Michigan's 34-point rally". ESPN.com. December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  87. ^ "Legacy Bowl 2015". Kwansei Gakuin University Athletics. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  88. ^ "Western Michigan earns first bowl victory, beating Middle Tennessee". ESPN.com. December 24, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  89. ^ "Cal To Open 2016 Season In Australia" (Press release). Cal Athletics. November 28, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  90. ^ "Davis Webb soars in debut as Cal whips Hawaii in Sydney". ESPN.com. August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  91. ^ McMurphy, Brett; Adelson, Andrea (June 4, 2015). "Boston College, Georgia Tech to open 2016 season in Ireland". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  92. ^ Temple, Jesse (December 23, 2016). "Old Dominion's first bowl victory something to savor". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  93. ^ "Allianz Stadium to host 2017 US College Football Sydney Cup". Sydney Cricket Ground. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  94. ^ "Stanford routs Rice 62–7 in game in Sydney". SFGate. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  95. ^ "Ohio beats UAB 41–6 in Bahamas Bowl". ESPN.com. Associated Press. December 22, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  96. ^ "Anthony Jones rushes for 3 scores, FIU beats Toledo 35–32". ESPN.com. Associated Press. December 21, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  97. ^ Serbin, Bianca (March 12, 2019). "Penn football spreads football across the globe on spring break trip to China". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  98. ^ "Buffalo tops Charlotte 31–9 in Bahamas Bowl". ESPN.com. Associated Press. December 20, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  99. ^ "Middle Tennessee tops Toledo in Bahamas to begin bowl season". ESPN.com. Associated Press. December 17, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  100. ^ "Northwestern rallies past Nebraska 31-28 in opener in Dublin". ESPN.com. Associated Press. August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  101. ^ "UAB holds off Miami (Ohio) in Bahamas Bowl as college football bowl season kicks off". USA Today. Associated Press. December 17, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  102. ^ Zwiller, Thomas (August 26, 2023). "Notre Dame wins season opener convincingly against Navy, 42-3". The Observer. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  103. ^ "Aidan Birr makes 44-yard field goal as time expires and Georgia Tech stuns No. 10 Florida State". Associated Press. August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_college_football_games_played_outside_the_United_States&oldid=1256050062"