The economy of Kyrgyzstan is highly dependent on agriculture and mining,[1] as both sectors make up more than one-third of Kyrgyzstan's economy. While it was part of the Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan was one of the major producers of uranium during the 1950s.[2] However, uranium mining activity would cease to exist by the 1990s.[3] In 2022, Kyrgyzstan gained full control of the Kumtor Gold Mine, one of the largest gold deposits in the world, after settling a dispute with Centerra Gold.[4] In 2021, the three major export partners of Kyrgyzstan were the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, and Russia[5] and in 2019, the three major import partners of Kyrgyzstan were China, Russia, and Kazakhstan.[6]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png)
Notable firms
editThis list includes notable companies with a primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector both follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy and organizations that have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aero Nomad Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Bishkek | 2021 | Domestic airline |
Air Bishkek | Consumer services | Airlines | Bishkek | 2006 | Defunct 2016 |
Agym | Media | Mass media | Bishkek | 2001 | Biweekly newspaper |
AKIpress News Agency | Media | Mass media | Bishkek | 2000 | The first independent news agency from Kyrgyzstan |
Avia Traffic Company | Consumer services | Airlines | Bishkek | 2003 | Banned from European airspace |
Kloop | Media | Mass media | Bishkek | 2007 | Digital newspaper |
Kabar | Media | Mass media | Bishkek | 1937 | The oldest news agency from Kyrgyzstan |
Kyrgyz Express Post | Industrial transportation | Delivery services | Bishkek | 2012 | The main postal service of Kyrgyzstan |
Kyrgyz Railway | Industrials | Railroads | Bishkek | 1992 | National railways |
National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic | Financials | Banks | Bishkek | 1991 | Reserve bank of Kyrgyzstan |
Sky KG Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Bishkek | 2004 | Charter airline |
The Times of Central Asia | Media | Mass media | Bishkek | 1999 | English language digital newspaper
|
References
edit- ^ "Economy of Kyrgyzstan". vol11.cases.som.yale.edu. Kompanion Financial Group. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ Sevcik, Margarita. "Uranium Tailings in Kyrgyzstan: Catalyst for Cooperation and Confidence Building?" (PDF). nonproliferation.org. Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ "Cleaning up Central Asia's poisonous uranium past". international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu. European Commission. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ Denina, Clara; Shabalala, Zandi. "Kyrgyzstan and Canada's Centerra end Kumtor gold mine dispute". reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ "Where does Kyrgyzstan export to? (2021)". oec.world. The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 19 August 2023.