The compositions of Orlando Gibbons (1583–1625) include works in virtually every genre of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras . Due to his sudden and early death, Gibbons' output was not as large as that of his older contemporary William Byrd , but he still managed to produce various secular and sacred polyphonic vocal works, including consort songs , services , more than 40 full anthems and verse anthems , a set of 20 madrigals as well as at least 20 keyboard works and various instrumental ensemble pieces including nearly 30 fantasies for viols . He is well known for the 5-part verse anthem This Is the Record of John , the 8-part full anthem O Clap Your Hands Together , 2 settings of Evensong and what is often thought to be the best known English madrigal: The Silver Swan .
Parthenia , the first collection of published English Keyboard music, of which Gibbons contributed 6 works
List of compositions
edit
* Incomplete or lost work
Full Anthems
Title
Type
Voices
Instruments
Text
Occasion
Reference[ 3]
Short (First) Service in F[ a]
Full
SATB
A cappella
Psalm 95, Te Deum, Benedictus Deus Israel, Credo, Magnificat, and Nunc dimittis.
-
EECM CPDL
Second (Verse) Service in D minor[ b]
Verse
SAATB
Organ[ c]
Te Deum, Jubilate, Magnificat, and Nunc dimittis.
-
EECM
First Preces and Psalms
Verse
SAATB
A cappella
cxlv. 15–21[ d]
Evensong on Whitsunday
EECM
First Preces and Psalm
Verse
SAATB
A cappella
lvii. 9–12 – cxviii. 19–24[ e]
Evensong on Easter Day
EECM
Second Preces and Psalm
Full
SAATB
A cappella
cxlv. 1–14[ f]
-
EECM CPDL
Adaptations
Title
Voices
Text
Reference[ 3]
Te Deum from Short (First) Service
EECM
Doubtful Attributions
Title
Voices
Author
Reference[ 4]
Te Deum
William Byrd
EECM
* Incomplete or lost work
Doubtful Attributions
edit
* Incomplete or lost work
Verse Anthems
Title
Voices
Verse Solo(s)
Instruments
Text
Occasion
Reference[ 6]
Almighty God, which hast given*
SAATB
-
Second Communion Collect
Christmas Day
EECM 21/1
Almighty God, who by thy Son
SAATB
Organ version survives[ o]
Collect for St Peter's Day
St. Peter's Day
EECM 3/1 CPDL
Behold, I bring you glad tidings
SSAATB
Organ version survives[ o]
Luke ii. 10–11, 14
Christmas Day
EECM 3/2 CPDL
Behold, thou hast made my days
SAATB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Psalm xxxix. 6–8, 13–15[ p]
Funeral of Dean Maxey
EECM 21/3 CPDL
Blessed are all they that fear the Lord
AATTBB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Psalm cxxviii. 1–4
Lord Somerset's wedding
EECM 3/4 CPDL
Glorious and powerful God
SAATB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
-
For the consecration of an unknown church or chapel[ q]
EECM 3/5 CPDL
Grant, O Holy Trinity[ r]
SAATB
Partial Organ version survives.[ o]
The Royal Chapel word-books[ s]
King's day[ t]
EECM 3/6 CPDL
Great King of Gods[ u]
SAATB
AAB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Jehovah of Psalm 95
King James I 1617 visit to Scotland
EECM 3/7 CPDL [ 7]
If ye be risen again with Christ
SSATB
Organ version survives[ o]
Colossians iii. 1–4
Easter Day
EECM 3/8 CPDL
Lord, grant grace
SAATB
SSAATTBB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
-
All Saints' Day
EECM 3/9 CPDL
Lord, we beseech thee*
SAATB
-
-
The Annunciation of Virgin Mary
EECM 21/2
O all true faithful hearts
SAATB
SSAATB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
-
Thanksgiving for the King's recovery
EECM 3/11 CPDL
O glorious God*
Only text survives
-
-
-
EECM 21/8
O God, the King of glory
SAATB
SAAT
Organ version survives[ o]
Book of Common Prayer
The Sunday after Ascension Day
EECM 3/10 CPDL
Praise the Lord, O my soul*[ v]
SSSAATB
-
-
-
EECM 21/3
See, see the Word is incarnate
SSAATB
SCCTB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Words by Godfrey Goodman
-
EECM 3/12 CPDL
Sing unto the Lord
SAATB
BB, AA & AB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Psalm xxx. 4–10
For Doctor Marshal
EECM 3/13 CPDL
So God loved the world*
SSATB
-
-
Whitsunday
EECM 21/4
Teach us by his example*
Only text survives
-
-
-
EECM 21/7
This is the day*
Only text survives
-
-
-
EECM 21/9
This is the record of John
SAATB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
John i. 19–23.
St. John's Baptist's Day
EECM 3/15 CPDL
Thou God of wisdom*
SSAATB
-
-
-
EECM 21/5
Unto thee, O Lord*[ w]
SSAATB
-
-
-
EECM 21/6
We praise Thee, O Father
SAATB
SAB & SSAATT
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Proper preface for Easter Day
Easter Day
EECM 3/16 CPDL
Various adaptations of Gibbons' Verse Anthems exist, two of which – O Thou the central orb and Great Lord of Lords – are especially common. Both of these versions were created for Sir Frederick Ouseley's 1873 edition of Gibbons' church music, with new words by Henry Ramsden Bramley .
Adaptations
Title
Voices
Verse Solo(s)
Instruments
Text
Occasion
Reference[ 9]
O Thou the central orb
SAATB
SSAATB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Bramley
For 1873 publication
EECM 3/7 CPDL
Great Lord of Lords
SAATB
AAB
Viol consort and Organ version survive
Bramley
For 1873 publication
EECM 3/7 CPDL
Doubtful Attributions
edit
George Withers' 'Hymnes and Songs of the Church', published 1623, contains 16 works by Gibbons in the original edition and adds a 17th in a later edition. All texts are by George Wither.[ 11]
17 tunes for The Hymnes and Songs of the Church
No.
Title
Reference[ 12]
1
Now Shall the praises of the Lord be sung
3
Sing praises, Israel, to the Lord
4
Now in the Lord my heart doth pleasure
5
Thy beauty, Israel, is gone
9
Come kiss me with those lips
13
O my love, how comely
14
Arise, thou north wind
18
Who's this, that leaning on her friend
20
Lord, I will sing to thee
22
O Lord of hosts
24
How sad and solitary
31
Lord, thy answer I did hear
34
Thus angels sung
41
O all you creatures
44
Come Holy Ghost
CPDL
46
As on the night before this blessed morn
CPDL
47
A song of joy unto the Lord
67
When one among the twelve there was
The First Set of Madrigals and Motets
edit
The First Set of Madrigals and Motets
No.
Title
Voices
Reference[ 13]
1
The silver swan
SATTB
CPDL
2
O that the learned poets
SSTTB
CPDL
3
I weigh not fortune's frown
SSATB
CPDL
4
I tremble not at noise of war
SSATB
CPDL
5
I see ambition never pleased
SSATB
CPDL
6
I feign not friendship
SSATB
CPDL
7
How art thou thralled
SSTTB
CPDL
8
Farewell all joys
SSTTB
CPDL
9
Dainty fine bird
SSTTB
CPDL
10
Fair ladies that to love captivated are
SSATB
CPDL
11
'Mongst thousands good
SSATB
CPDL
12
Now each flowery bank
SATTB
CPDL
13
Lais now old
SATTB
CPDL
14
What is our life?
SAATB
CPDL
15
Ah dear heart
SATTB
CPDL
16
Fair is the rose
SSATB[ y]
CPDL
17
Nay let me weep
SATTB
CPDL
18
Ne'er let the sun
SATTB
CPDL
19
Yet if that age
SATTB
CPDL
20
Trust not too much
SSTTB
CPDL
Consort songs
Title
Voices
Instruments
Text
Occasion
Reference[ 14]
Do not repine, fair sun
ATB Soli/SAATB
Viol Consort
Words attributed to Joseph Hall
King James I 1617 visit to Scotland
The cries of London
SATTB
Viol Consort
IMSLP CPDL
Parthenia
No.
Title
Reference[ 15]
16
Galliard
MB 20/25
17
Fantasia of four parts
MB 20/12
18
The Lord of Salisbury his pavan
MB 20/18
19
Galliard [to the pavan]
MB 20/19
20
The Queen's command
MB 20/28
21
Prelude
MB 20/2
Keyboard Fantasies
Title
Reference[ 16]
Fantasy in C
MB 20/13
Fantasy in C
MB 20/14
Fantasy in C
MB 20/49
Fantasy in d
MB 20/6
Fantasy in d[ z]
MB 20/7
Fantasy in d minor
MB 20/8
Fantasy in g minor
MB 20/9
Fantasy in a
MB 20/10
Fantasy in a
MB 20/11
Pavans and Galliards
edit
Keyboard Pavans and Galliards
Title
Reference[ 17]
Pavan in d
MB 20/15
Pavan in g minor[ aa]
MB 20/16
Pavan in a[ ab]
MB 20/17
Galliard in d
MB 20/21
Galliard in d
MB 20/22
Galliard in d
MB 20/23
Galliard in d (Lady Hatton)
MB 20/20
Galliard in a[ ac]
MB 20/24
Other keyboard pieces
Title
Reference[ 18]
French air
MB 20/32
Almain in C
MB 20/35
Almain in d
MB 20/33
Almain in d (French)[ ad]
MB 20/41
Almain in G (The King's Jewel)
MB 20/36
Almain in G
MB 20/37
Almain in a[ ae]
MB 20/34
Coranto in d (French)
MB 20/38
Coranto in d minor[ af]
MB 20/39
Coranto in a[ ag]
MB 20/40
The fairest nymph[ ah]
MB 20/43
Ground in C (Italian)[ ai]
MB 20/27
Ground in a
MB 20/26
The hunt's up (Peascod time)
MB 20/30
Lincoln's Inn mask[ aj]
MB 20/44
A mask[ ak]
MB 20/45
Prelude in a[ al]
MB 20/1
Prelude in d minor[ am]
MB 20/5
Fantasies of Three Parts
edit
Recorded by Phillip W. Serna in July 2019
Recorded by Phillip W. Serna in July 2019
Fantasies of Three Parts dedicated to Edward Wraye.
Fantasies of Three Parts
No
Title
Reference[ 19]
1
Fantasia in g minor
MB 48/7
2
Fantasia in g minor
MB 48/8
3
Fantasia in g minor
MB 48/9
4
Fantasia in d
MB 48/10
5
Fantasia in d
MB 48/11
6
Fantasia in d
MB 48/12
7
Fantasia in d
MB 48/13
8
Fantasia in d
MB 48/14
9
Fantasia in d
MB 48/15
Viol fantasias of two parts
edit
Recorded by Phillip W. Serna in August 2019
Recorded by Phillip W. Serna in August 2019
Title
Reference[ 20]
Fantasia in F, a 2
MB 48/1
Fantasia in F, a 2
MB 48/2
Fantasia in C, a 2
MB 48/3
Fantasia in d, a 2
MB 48/4
Fantasia in G, a 2
MB 48/5
Fantasia in d minor, a 2
MB 48/6
Viol fantasias with double bass
edit
Recorded by Phillip W. Serna in July 2019
Title
Parts
Reference[ 21]
Fantasia in g minor
a 3
MB 48/16
Fantasia in g minor
a 3
MB 48/17
Fantasia in d
a 3
MB 48/18
Fantasia in d
a 3
MB 48/19
Fantasia in C
a 4
MB 48/24
Fantasia in C
a 4
MB 48/25
Viol fantasias of six parts
edit
* Incomplete or lost work
Title
Reference[ 21]
Fantasia in g minor, a 6
MB 48/31
Fantasia in g minor, a 6
MB 48/32
Fantasia in d, a 6
MB 48/33
Fantasia in d, a 6
MB 48/34
Fantasia in a, a 6
MB 48/35
Fantasia in a, a 6
MB 48/36
Fantasia in g minor,[ an] a 6
MB 48/37
Fantasia in g minor, a 6
MB 48/38
Fantasia in g minor, a 6
MB 48/39
Title
Parts
Reference[ 21]
Nomine in d minor
a 4
MB 48/26
Nomine in d minor
a 5
MB 48/27
Nomine in g minor
a 5
MB 48/28
Nomine in g minor
a 5
MB 48/29
Other pieces for viols
edit
Title
Parts
Reference[ 21]
Galliard in G
a 6
MB 48/52
Pavan (De le roye) in a and e
a 5?
MB 48/30
Pavan in G
a 6
MB 48/41
Go from my window
a 6
MB 48/40
^ With no formal name, this work is also often referred to as "Short (First) Service," "First Service in F" and "The Short Service."
^ With no formal name, this work is also often referred to as "Second (Verse Service" and "Verse (Second) Service."
^ Usually used, but likely not by Gibbons
^ "The eyes of all wait upon thee."
^ "Awake up, my glory – Open to me the gates."
^ "I will magnify thee, O God my king."
^ "Blessed be the Lord" is the second part.CPDL
^ "God is gone up" is the second part. CPDL
^ Omits the first half of verse 9.
^ Published in Sir William Leighton's 1614 publication: The Teares and Lamentatacions of a Sorrowfull Soule.
^ a b Paraphrase on this Psalm.
^ Published in Sir William Leighton's 1614 publication: The Teares and Lamentatacions of a Sorrowfull Soule.
^ A compilation of Psalms by Thomas Sternold and John Hopkins. The author of this Full Anthem's words is anonymous.
^ EECM 21/9
^ a b c d e Probably once had a viol consort accompaniment version.
^ By the Bishops' Bible verse numbers, authorized version is 5–7, 12–13.
^ Possibly for festivities for Whitsunday instead.
^ Written in 1625; likely the last Verse Anthem Gibbons composed.
^ Specifically from Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson Poet. 23 and BL MS Additional 6346.
^ Perhaps written for the accession of King Charles I
^ Performed and written in 1617
^ Authenticity has been questioned.
^ Authenticity has been questioned.
^ Not widely accepted.
^ Or SATTB.
^ (for a double organ)
^ List as "two flats"
^ Previously mistitled as a "Fantasia."
^ Previously incorrectly attributed to Thomas Tomkins
^ Some sources refer to it as "a mask" or "Nan's mask."
^ Some sources refer to it as "a mask."
^ Some sources refer to it as "a mask."
^ Some sources refer to it as "a toy."
^ Some sources refer to it as a "Gray's Inn mask."
^ Some sources refer to it as an "Almain."
^ Sometimes known as "Tap up all your strong beer" and "The Prince's mask."
^ Sometimes known as "The Temple Mask."
^ Some sources refer to it as a "Fantasia" or "A running fantasia."
^ Some sources refer to it as a "Fantasia."
^ List as "two flats"
^ a b Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 71 and from Harley 1999 , pp. 293–294 in addition to any listed sources.
^ a b Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 71–72 and from Harley 1999 , p. 299 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 71–72 and from Harley 1999 , p. 294 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 72–73 and from Harley 1999 , pp. 294–295, 298 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Timothy Dickey. "Great King of Gods (Lord of Lords), anthem for voices | Details | AllMusic" . AllMusic . Retrieved 16 May 2020 .
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 73 and from Harley 1999 , pp. 295 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 72–73 and from Harley 1999 , pp. 298–299 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Fellowes 1951 , p. 293
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 73 and from Harley 1999 , p. 293 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 87 and from Harley 1999 , p. 291 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 87 and from Harley 1999 , p. 295 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 101–103 and from Harley 1999 , pp. 291–292 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 101–103 and from Harley 1999 , p. 296 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 101–102 and from Harley 1999 , pp. 296–297 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , pp. 101–103 and from Harley 1999 , p. 297 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 100 and from Harley 1999 , p. 292 in addition to any listed sources.
^ Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 100 and from Harley 1999 , p. 295 in addition to any listed sources.
^ a b c d Information is from Fellowes 1951 , p. 100 and from Harley 1999 , p. 296 in addition to any listed sources.