List of equipment of the Royal Brunei Land Force

The equipment of the Royal Brunei Land Forces (RBLF) can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs), and radars. The vehicles operated by the RBLF usually have the identification of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces painted on them.[1]

Bruneian platoon during a peacekeeping mission in Port Dickson District in 2015

Vehicles

edit

Ground vehicles

edit
Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes Ref.
Light tanks
FV101 Scorpion CVR(T)   Light tank   United Kingdom 20 Purchased in 1976, sixteen tanks have been modified as of 2003. The ROF 76mm L23A1 main guns are fitted with laser rangefinders. [2][3][4][5]
Light mobility vehicles
Al-Thalab   Light armoured assault vehicle   Japan
  Jordan
Unknown The vehicle's primary responsibilities include urban operations, casualty evacuation, force projection and offensive action, and surveillance and reconnaissance. [6][7][8]
Toyota Land Cruiser   Armoured assault vehicle   Japan Unknown Special Forces Regiment Vehicle; equipped with blue LED lights, bulletproof glass, and tactical elevated system. All vehicles are in Black colour scheme. [9]
Armoured personnel carriers
Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB) VTT   Armoured personnel carrier   France 45 NBC protected and equipped with amphibious capabilities, the VAB is a front-line armoured vehicle. The 4×4 arrangement is used in Brunei and is lighter and more manoeuvrable on roads. [10][11]
FV105 Sultan   Armoured command vehicle   United Kingdom 2 To make the main compartment of the car more comfortable, the roof has been raised. The vehicle commander and a radio operator might be positioned ahead of this. The car also has eight smoke dischargers mounted on the front of the car and an NBC protection system installed. [3][12][13][14]
FV106 Samson   Armoured recovery vehicle   United Kingdom 1 The vehicle's purpose on the battlefield was to rescue vehicles that were toppled or damaged. In addition, it tows damaged cars to maintenance facilities or offers maintenance services. [3][15]
Transport vehicles
DefTech Handalan II   Transport vehicle   Malaysia 115 DefTech finished building 69 Handalan II vehicles for the RBAF in 2005. As of mid-2009, another batch of Handalan II vehicles were ordered. [16][17][18]
Iveco EuroCargo     Italy Unknown The midsize off-road vehicle with a large payload and GVW of up to 15 tons is the foundation of the EuroCargo 4x4. [19][20]
Iveco VM 90     Italy Unknown The VM 90 Torpedo (Tactical) version with tarpaulin covered rear was possibly bought by Brunei. It functions as a tactical 4x4 that can carry out a variety of tasks. [21][22][23]
Mercedes-Benz Atego     Germany Unknown The GVW range for the lightweight, medium-duty truck line Atego is 10 to 15 tons. [24][25]
Kia KM450   Light utility vehicle   South Korea 1 This transport vehicle was created in South Korea to move both soldiers and supplies. Only one vehicle has been acquired in 2018 [26][27]
Land Rover Wolf     United Kingdom Unknown 16 acquired in 2017; several painted white for ceremonial purposes [28][29]
Land Rover Defender      United Kingdom Unknown A single vehicle has been converted for ceremonial purposes [19][30]
Polaris MRZR-4     United States Unknown [28]
Mitsubishi Triton KA/KB  

 

  Japan Unknown Several L200s operated by military police [31]
Suzuki DR-Z400   Reconnaissance vehicle   Japan Unknown [32]
Kawasaki KLX250     Japan Unknown [32]
Suzuki GSX750     Japan Unknown Operated by military police.
Yamaha XT250     Japan Unknown
Rescue and medical vehicles
Toyota HiLux (AN10/AN20/AN30)   Battlefield ambulance   Japan Unknown 2 acquired in 2013 [29]
Land Rover Wolf     United Kingdom Unknown
Ford Ranger T6     United States Unknown Serve areas inaccessible to domestic ambulances. [33]
Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB) VTT   Medical evacuation vehicle   France Unknown The primary functions of the vehicle are to transport and evacuate casualties. Operated by combat medics and Medical Reception Services (MRS). [34][35]
Artilleries
L118   Towed howitzer   United Kingdom 6 [36]
Communications vehicles
MAN TGS   Brigade command post   Austria
  Germany
Unknown At least 5 acquired in 2023 [37]
Engineering and logistics
Iveco Daily   Van   Italy Unknown Used by the Chemical Biological Radiological and Explosive Defence Unit of the Support Battalion. [38]
Volvo FMX 400   Tank truck   Sweden Unknown Operated by the Royal Brunei Air Force at Rimba Air Force Base
Hino 300   Tow truck   Japan Unknown Operated by the Gurkha Reserve Unit
Nissan UD90   Light dumper truck   Japan Unknown 2 acquired in 2013 [29]
Scania P-series   Tipper Truck   Sweden Unknown 1 acquired in 2013 [29]
M30H Trackway Medium ground mobility system   United States 5 5 acquired in 2022 [39]
Grove GMK3050 All-terrain crane   Germany Unknown [40]
tEODor Ordnance disposal robot   Germany Unknown [41]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
DJI Matrice 300 RTK   Man-portable mini-unmanned aerial vehicle   People's Republic of China Unknown Used by Intelligence Section [42]
DJI Mavic 2   Unknown [43]

Watercrafts

edit
Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes Ref
Fast boat
KH-27   Patrol boat   Brunei 5 Used for patrols and search and rescue operations [44][45]
Diamondback Airboats   Airboat   United States Unknown [46]
Inflatable boat 6 Acquired in 2017 [29]

Firearms

edit
Model Image Calibre Origin Variant Notes Ref
Pistols
Browning HP   9×19mm Parabellum   Belgium
  United States
[47]
Pindad G2     Indonesia G2 Elite [48]
SIG Sauer P226     West Germany
   Switzerland
Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK) [49]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5   9×19mm Parabellum   West Germany MP5A3/MP5SD/MP5K Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK) [32]
Heckler & Koch MP7   4.6×30mm   Germany MP7A1 [50]
Assault rifles
M16 rifle  

 

5.56×45mm NATO   United States M16A1/A2 Standard infantry rifle for all branches [51]
Bushmaster M4 Carbine  

 

  United States M4A1 Standard carbine rifle for the Army, include Special Forces Regiment [32][52][53]
SAR 21     Singapore Limited use [54]
Designated-marksman rifles
FN SCAR 7.62×51mm NATO   Belgium SCAR-H PR Seen on display during the RBAF's 63rd anniversary [55]
Sniper rifles
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare   .308 Winchester/7.62×51mm NATO   United Kingdom AWM Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK) [56][57]
SAKO M591   .308 Winchester   Finland [58][59]
Machine guns
M2 Browning   .50 BMG   United States [60]
Ultimax 100   5.56×45mm NATO   Singapore [61]
L7A2   7.62×51mm NATO   Belgium MAG-58 [62][63]
SIG MG 710-3      Switzerland [64]
Shotguns
Winchester Model 1200/1300   12/16/20 gauge   United States [65]
Grenade launchers
M203   40mm grenade   United States [47]
Grenades
M75   Hand grenade   Yugoslavia [66]
Bayonets
M7   Spear point   United States The M7 bayonet fits onto the muzzle of the M16 rifle [67]
Mortars
L16   81mm mortar   United Kingdom
  Canada
[68][69]
Man-portable anti-tank systems
Armbrust   67mm projectile   West Germany 500 bought in 1985, eventual requirement was for 2,000 [64][10]
C90-CR (M3)   90mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher   Spain
Man-portable air-defense systems
Mistral   90mm MANPADS   France [70]

Personnel equipments

edit
Name Image Origin Variant Notes Ref
Helmets
United Shield International Special Ops Rogue     United Kingdom H-mount Used by infantry [71][72]
Body armour
Crib Gogh Rogue     United Kingdom Rogue II Used by infantry [73][74]

Attires

edit
Current attire
Name Pattern name Pattern Image Origin Notes
Digital Disruptive Pattern (D2P) Digital Disruptive Pattern       Singapore Introduced in 2011, produced by Singaporean company Force-21; standard RBLF uniform pattern.[75][76]
Harimau Gurun Desert Pattern Digital Disruptive Pattern     Malaysia A variant of the Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used during the United Nations's 2010 UNIFIL.[77]
Obsolete attire
Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) Disruptive Pattern Material       United Kingdom It is a locally produced copy of British DPM;[78] replaced by D2P in 2011.[75][76]

Historic equipment

edit
 
Bruneian soldiers armed with L1A1 SLRs in Australia, 1969
 
A retired Bruneian GKN Sankey AT104 on display in 2024

Future equipment

edit

There are reports that Brunei is or was interested in Indonesian APCs to replace the VAB APC[89]

During BRIDEX 2011, the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems was looking forward in securing a deal with the Brunei government for Armoured combat vehicles (ACV).[90]

Brunei has expressed purchasing between 40 and 50 of the Indonesian/Turkish Harimau/Kaplan medium tank.[91]

Brunei has also shown interest in Russian equipment including:[92]

References

edit
  1. ^ "ORGANISATION". land.mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  2. ^ USA, IBP. Brunei Air force Handbook – Strategic Information and Weapon Systems. Lulu.com. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-4330-0429-2.
  3. ^ a b c Jane's Armour and Artillery. Jane's. 1991. p. 524. ISBN 978-0-7106-0964-9.
  4. ^ "FILA_11". infofoto.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.[failed verification]
  5. ^ Bachamiya A Hussainmiya (1 January 2012). "Royal Brunei Arrmed Forces 50th anniversary Commemorative History". RBAF 50th Golden Anniversary Commemorative Book. Southeastern University of Sri Lanka: 18–19.
  6. ^ "RBAF stages large-scale exercise using new military equipment, vehicles | The Brunei Times". 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  7. ^ "Berangkat ke Sambutan Hari Ulang Tahun ABDB Ke-49" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 2 June 2010. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Al-Thalab Long-Range Patrol Vehicle". Army Technology. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  9. ^ Imgur. "Brunei land cruiser". Imgur. Retrieved 6 January 2023.[better source needed]
  10. ^ a b IISS (2012), p. 231
  11. ^ "VAB VTT". Weaponsystems.net. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  12. ^ "Pelita Brunei 3 Jun 1992" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 3 June 1992. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
  13. ^ "Lima buah lagi kereta perisai untok pasokan AMDB" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 7 November 1979. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
  14. ^ "FV105 SULTAN". RAF Regiment Heritage. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  15. ^ "FV106 SAMSON". RAF Regiment Heritage. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  16. ^ "Capabilities & Facilities". DefTech. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Defence in Malaysia: Industrial Development & Additional Capabilities". Asian Militer Review (in Indonesian). 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  18. ^ "DRB Hicom Defence Technologies Sdn. Bhd. (DEFTECH)". www.epicos.com. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  19. ^ a b Kamit, Rabiatul (13 March 2014). "39% hike for defence". The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  20. ^ "STRONG FRAME AND HIGH PAYLOAD: THE BEST FOR MILITARY LOGISTICS". www.idvgroup.com. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  21. ^ Liang, Yurou. "Brunei's Sultan cautions army of cyber-related threats". Xinhua News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  22. ^ "News Headline". mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  23. ^ BEN BRANCH (29 August 2023). "Rare In The USA: An Ex-Italian Military Iveco VM90 Torpedo 4x4 Unimog Rival". Silodrome. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  24. ^ "Mercedes-Benz Atego II Light Utility Truck | MilitaryToday.com". militarytoday.com. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  25. ^ "Mercedes-Benz". Army Technology. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  26. ^ "KM450 Cargo Truck". special.kia.com. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  27. ^ "News – HANDOVER CEREMONY OF KIA MILITARY VEHICLE..." mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  28. ^ a b "His Majesty calls for strong posture in armed forces » Borneo Bulletin Online". His Majesty calls for strong posture in armed forces. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.[failed verification]
  29. ^ a b c d e "RBAF Received 40 New Vehicles from Local Suppliers". mindev.gov.bn. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2022.[failed verification]
  30. ^ "Royalty grace RBAF 63rd anniversary parade". borneobulletin.com.bn. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  31. ^ Limited, Alamy. "Bandar Seri Begawan. 17th Sep, 2017. Photo provided by Brunei's Information Department shows Brunei's Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah (C on the vehicle), who is also the country's Minister of Defense and Supreme Commander of Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF), inspects the RBAF troops in Bandar Seri Begawan, capital of Brunei, on Sept. 17, 2017. Brunei's armed forces should be ready to deal with the cyber-related threats which prevailed in the digital age, said Haji Hassanal Bolkiah when delivering a speech on the 56th RBAF anniversary on Sunday. Credit: Xinhua/Alamy Live News Stock Photo – Alamy". alamy.com. Retrieved 30 July 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)[better source needed]
  32. ^ a b c d Bandial, Ain (2 July 2018). "HM: RBAF must continue involvement in military exercises with int'l partners". The Scoop. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  33. ^ Afiq, Hj (9 April 2014). "Brunei Fire&Rescue Department Appliances: RBAF Ford Ranger tactical ambulance". Brunei Fire&Rescue Department Appliances. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  34. ^ "VAB santé". www.defense.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Representatives from various Asia-Pacific nations gather". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. 12 June 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  36. ^ "British Army – Artillery – 105mm Light Gun – Armed Forces – a6a6". armedforces.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
  37. ^ "Semangat Waja Edisi 3" (PDF).
  38. ^ Imgur. "Brunei RBLF Iveco Daily 4×4". Imgur. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  39. ^ "News Headlines – HANDOVER CEREMONY OF ROYAL BRUNEI LAND FORCE..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  40. ^ "hza_0010". servimg.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
  41. ^ "News Headlines – ROYAL BRUNEI LAND FORCE STUDY DAY AT SECOND..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  42. ^ Imgur. "Drone training". Imgur. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  43. ^ "News Headlines – THIRD BATTALION ROYAL BRUNEI LAND FORCE CONDUCTED..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  44. ^ "News – KH-27 PATROL BOATS JOINS THE RBLF". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  45. ^ Guan, Tan Wee (21 April 2018). "RBLF receives patrol boats for search, rescue ops". Asia News Network. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  46. ^ "Royal Brunei Land Forces – Airboat Afrika". airboatafrika.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  47. ^ a b Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  48. ^ "News Headlines – PISTOL G2 ELITE SHOOTING MATCH HELD BY FIRST..." rblf.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  49. ^ "News Headlines – SUPPORT BATTALION SKILL AT ARMS MEET AND..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  50. ^ "Terima anugerah Warga Kehormat RPK | Media Permata". 20 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  51. ^ Paxton, J. (22 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1977–78. Springer. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-230-27106-7.
  52. ^ "Brunei Infantry Arms List (Current and Former Types)". militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  53. ^ Ron Knox 2001 (31 May 2009), Royal Brunei Army, archived from the original on 20 January 2022, retrieved 16 July 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  54. ^ Bitzinger, Richard (19 December 2016). Arming Asia: Technonationalism and its Impact on Local Defense Industries. Taylor & Francis. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-317-48490-5.
  55. ^ "ARIF-010624-067". www.infofoto.gov.bn. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  56. ^ "BIBD on Instagram: "First rehearsals for the 35th National Day is in full effect. Take note, roads around Taman SOAS is closed for traffic. . #NBD35 #brunei"". Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2019 – via Instagram.
  57. ^ "News Headlines – 3BN RBLF CONDUCTS EXERCISE WIRA TEGUH". land.mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  58. ^ "News Headlines – LAWATAN KERJA PEMERINTAH ABDB KE TENTERA..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  59. ^ "A member of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, Special". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  60. ^ "Crown Prince Consented to Grace Military Exercise | Brunei's No.1 News Website". brudirect.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  61. ^ a b "MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SIGNS CONTRACT FOR THE ULTIMAX-100 LIGHT MACHINE GUN". Brunei Ministry of Defence. 7 June 2007. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  62. ^ Jones, Richard (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. pp. 896–898. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  63. ^ Ron Knox 2001 (13 June 2009), gun 01, retrieved 16 July 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  64. ^ a b Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  65. ^ Jeanette Stovel. "Wonderful celebrations today in Brunei to celebrate the 37th National Day!". Retrieved 7 October 2021 – via Twitter.
  66. ^ "MASRI_037". infofoto.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  67. ^ "RIZAL_09". infofoto.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  68. ^ USA, IBP. Brunei Air force Handbook – Strategic Information and Weapon Systems. Lulu.com. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-4330-0429-2.
  69. ^ "Di-Sekitar Sambutan Hari Jadi AMDB Yang Ke-11" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 7 June 1972. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
  70. ^ "News Headlines – ANAK PANAH MUDA EXERCISE". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  71. ^ "ASRI ABAS-230". www.infofoto.gov.bn. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  72. ^ "Special Ops Rogue (SOR) with H Mount Helmet | United Shield International". unitedshield.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  73. ^ "ASRI ABAS-230". www.infofoto.gov.bn. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  74. ^ "Rogue II | Crib Gogh". unitedshield.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  75. ^ a b "Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF) awarded Force 21 with three contracts. : Welcome to Force 21". force21.com.sg. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019.
  76. ^ a b "Sultanate – News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Excellence in the RBAF with new terms of service". Archived from the original on 9 April 2023.
  77. ^ "News – WORKING VISIT BY JOINT FORCE COMMANDER, ROYAL..." mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.[failed verification]
  78. ^ Larson, Eric H. (18 March 2022). Camouflage: International Ground Force Patterns, 1946–2017. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-5267-3858-5.[page needed]
  79. ^ "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5529". 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  80. ^ a b c Saiful Norezam, Siti Norhafizah (2002). "Perasmian Bangunan Skuadron Kereta Perisai Peninjau Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei". Majalah Pusaka (in Malay). 49. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports: 6.
  81. ^ a b c d "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5529". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  82. ^ Foss, Christopher F. (1976). Jane's world armoured fighting vehicles. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-354-01022-0. OCLC 2974444.
  83. ^ Paxton, J. (21 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1981-82. Springer. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-230-27110-4.
  84. ^ a b "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5552". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  85. ^ "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5528". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  86. ^ "Women Wear The Trousers" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 11 February 1976. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
  87. ^ Jobse, Leander (9 July 2021). "GKN Sankey AT104". Tank Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  88. ^ "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5552". 9 April 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  89. ^ "Brunei to purchase RI-made APCs". Archived from the original on 14 July 2015.
  90. ^ "The army of Brunei could buy tracked armored vehicles ACV from the Turkish Defence Industry FNSS | BRIDEX 2011 daily news actualites pictures video | Defense exhibition 2011 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  91. ^ "Harimau medium tanks for Brunei and the Philippines | November 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2018 | Archive News year". 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023.
  92. ^ Administrator. "Brunei shows interest for Russian-made air defence missile systems and upgraded tanks T-90MS 2004122". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023.