List of first African-American mayors

The first African-American mayors were elected during Reconstruction in the Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as sheriff and Justice of the Peace, and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to racial discrimination, such as Jim Crow laws. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the civil rights movement and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-European American and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities.

In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.[1][2] Lelia Foley was the first African American woman elected mayor in the United States.[3][4] In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities.[5]

1860s

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1867

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1868

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1869

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1870s

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1870

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1871

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1878

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1880s

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1887

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1888

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1899

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1900s

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1905

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1910s

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1918

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1920s

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1926

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  • Lawnside, New Jersey became a self-governing community in 1926 and has elected African-American mayors since its inception.

1960s

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1964

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1966

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1967

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1968

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1969

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1970s

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1970

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1971

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1972

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1973

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1974

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1975

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1976

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1977

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1978

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1979

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1980s

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1980

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1981

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1982

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1983

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1984

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1985

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1986

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1987

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1988

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1989

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1990s

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1990

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1991

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1992

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1993

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1995

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1996

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1997

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1998

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1999

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  • First African-American mayor of Pineville, Louisiana: Clarence R. Fields (became interim mayor in 1999; was elected to a partial term in 2000 and re-elected to full terms in 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014)
  • First African-American mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Thomas O. Shores
  • First African-American mayor of Forest Park, Ohio: Stephanie Summerow Dumas

2000s

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2000

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2001

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2002

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2003

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2004

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2005

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2006

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2007

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2008

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2009

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2010s

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2010

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2011

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2012

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2013

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2014

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2015

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2016

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2017

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2018

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2019

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2020s

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2020

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2021

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2022

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2023

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See also

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References

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  143. ^ Denham, Ryan (April 26, 2021). "Mwilambwe Comes Out On Top In 3-Way Bloomington Mayoral Race". WGLT.
  144. ^ "Thaddeus Jones becomes the first Black mayor of Calumet City; defeats incumbent Mayor Michelle Markiewicz". WLS-TV. May 1, 2021.
  145. ^ "Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor". WCVB. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
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  147. ^ Hemphill, Evie (April 13, 2021). "'I Have To Do Something': Nikylan Knapper On Becoming Maplewood's 1st Black Mayor". Saint Louis Public Radio.
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  149. ^ Bryson Taylor, Derrick; Morales, Christina (April 7, 2021). "St. Louis Elects Its First Black Woman as Mayor". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  150. ^ "Vivian McKenzie declares victory in Peekskill mayoral race". News 12 Brooklyn. November 2, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  151. ^ Jackson, Josh (February 8, 2022). "Wiggins makes history by electing first African-American mayor". WLOX. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  152. ^ Suttles, Chrissy (May 20, 2021). "Historic win: Beaver Falls set to elect first Black mayor after primary upset". Beaver County Times. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  153. ^ Schumacher, Yuriko; Dirr, Alison (April 6, 2022). "Milwaukee was decades behind similar cities in electing a Black mayor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
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  155. ^ "History made as first African American becomes Gettysburg Mayor". January 4, 2022.
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  159. ^ "Atkins wins bid to become Danville's next mayor, Bottom will be next Judge-Executive". The Advocate-Messenger. November 8, 2022.
  160. ^ "Long Beach to elect first Black mayor, Rex Richardson, after opponent concedes". Los Angeles Times. November 15, 2022.
  161. ^ Cagle, Kate (January 20, 2022). "Culver City's first Black mayor is a milestone for former sundown town". Spectrum News.
  162. ^ a b c McArthur, Danny (February 13, 2022). "Black elected officials break barriers as firsts in their positions". Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal.
  163. ^ Baillie, Colin (April 4, 2023). "Carolin Harvey wins election to become first Black mayor of Carbondale". KFVS-TV.
  164. ^ Fish, Sandra (May 16, 2023). "Yemi Mobolade elected mayor of Colorado Springs". The Colorado Sun.