Wikipedia

List of highest-grossing Pakistani films

This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 November 2024.

This list charts the most successful Pakistani films screened at cinemas in Pakistan and overseas. Pakistani films generate income from several revenue streams including box office sales (admissions), theatrical exhibitions, television broadcast rights and merchandising. See List of highest-grossing films in Pakistan for domestic gross figures.

Global gross figures

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With a worldwide box-office gross of more than Rs. 4 billion,[1] The Legend of Maula Jatt is the highest-grossing Pakistani film.

The following list shows Pakistan's top 24 highest-grossing films, which include films from all the Pakistani languages. These figures are not adjusted for ticket prices inflation.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources

  † Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 22 November 2024 in theaters around the world.
Rank Peak Title Worldwide gross in PKR (USD) Year Language Director Production company Reference(s)
1 1 The Legend of Maula Jatt Rs. 4.0 billion (US$14 million) 2022 Punjabi Bilal Lashari Encyclomedia / Lashari Films / Geo Films [2]
2 1 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 Rs. 730 million (US$2.5 million) 2018 Urdu Nadeem Baig Six Sigma Plus
Salman Iqbal Films
ARY Films 		[3][4][5]
3 2 London Nahi Jaunga Rs. 550 million (US$1.9 million) 2022 Urdu
Punjabi 		Six Sigma Plus [6]
4 1 Punjab Nahi Jaungi Rs. 516.5 million (US$1.8 million) 2017 Urdu
Punjabi 		Six Sigma Plus
Salman Iqbal Films
ARY Films 		[7]
5 3 Teefa in Trouble Rs. 500 million (US$1.7 million) 2018 Urdu
Punjabi 		Ahsan Rahim Lightingale Productions
Geo Films 		[8][9][10][11]
6 1 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani Rs. 494.4 million (US$1.7 million) 2015 Urdu Nadeem Baig Six Sigma Plus
ARY Films 		[12]
7 5 Parwaaz Hai Junoon Rs. 432 million (US$1.5 million) 2018 Urdu Haseeb Hassan Momina & Duraid Films
Hum Films 		[13]
8 7 Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad Rs. 420.5 million (US$1.5 million) 2022 Urdu Nabeel Qureshi Filmwala Pictures [14]
9 11 The Donkey King Rs. 402 million (US$1.4 million) 2018 Urdu Aziz Jindani Talisman Studios
Geo Films 		[15][16][17]
10 2 Bin Roye Rs. 400.5 million (US$1.4 million) 2015 Urdu Shahzad Kashmiri MD Films
Hum Films 		[18]
11 11 Money Back Guarantee † Rs. 366.7 million (US$1.3 million) 2023 Urdu Faisal Qureshi Zashko Films

Game Over Productions

[19]
12 1 Waar Rs. 346.5 million (US$1.2 million) 2013 Urdu
English 		Bilal Lashari MindWorks Media
ARY Films
13 3 Wrong No. Rs. 302.5 million (US$1.0 million) 2015 Urdu Yasir Nawaz YNH Films
ARY Films 		[12]
14 12 Superstar Rs. 300.5 million (US$1.0 million) 2019 Urdu Mohammed Ehteshamuddin Momina & Duraid Films
Hum Films 		[20]
15 5 Actor in Law Rs. 300 million (US$1.0 million) 2016 Urdu Nabeel Qureshi Filmwala Pictures [21]
16 6 Janaan Rs. 300 million (US$1.0 million) 2016 Urdu
Pashto 		Azfar Jafri IRK Films
ARY Films 		[22]
17 10 Parey Hut Love Rs. 300 million (US$1.0 million) 2019 Urdu Asim Raza The Vision Factory Films

ARY Films

[23]
18 5 Ho Mann Jahaan Rs. 225 million (US$780,000) 2016 Urdu Asim Raza The Vision Factory Films
ARY Films
19 12 Wrong No. 2 Rs. 216.5 million (US$750,000) 2019 Urdu Yasir Nawaz YNH Films
Geo Films 		[24]
20 8 Lahore Se Aagey Rs. 216 million (US$750,000) 2016 Urdu Wajahat Rauf AN Entertainment Pvt. Ltd.
Showcase Films
ARY Films 		[21]
21 10 Na Maloom Afraad 2 Rs. 210 million (US$730,000) 2017 Urdu Nabeel Qureshi Filmwala Pictures
Excellency Films 		[25][26]
22 9 Yalghaar Rs. 200 million (US$690,000) 2017 Urdu
English 		Hassan Rana MindWorks Media [21]
23 1 Choorian Rs. 200 million (US$690,000) 1998 Punjabi Syed Noor Pak Nishan Films [27]
24 18 Chhalawa Rs. 189 million (US$650,000) 2019 Urdu Wajahat Rauf Showcase Films
Hum Films 		[28]
25 20 Ghabrana Nahi Hai Rs. 166.5 million (US$580,000) 2022 Urdu Saqib Khan Mastermind Productions

JB Films Geo Films

[29]

Domestic gross figures

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See also: List of highest-grossing films in Pakistan

This is the list of top 11 highest-grossing Pakistani films within local Pakistani cinemas, which include films from all the Pakistani languages (business by foreign films in Pakistan is not included). These figures are not adjusted for ticket prices inflation.

  † Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 22 November 2024 in Pakistani theaters.
Rank Film Total gross Language Year Reference(s)
1 The Legend of Maula Jatt Rs. 115.02 crore (US$4.0 million) Punjabi 2022 [30]
2 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 Rs. 53.00 crore (US$1.8 million) Urdu 2018 [31][32]
3 Teefa in Trouble Rs. 36.00 crore (US$1.2 million) Urdu
Punjabi 		2018 [8]
4 Punjab Nahi Jaungi Rs. 35.85 crore (US$1.2 million) Urdu
Punjabi 		2017 [32]
5 Parwaaz Hai Junoon Rs. 35.00 crore (US$1.2 million) Urdu 2018 [31]
6 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani Rs. 34.00 crore (US$1.2 million) Urdu 2015 [32]
7 London Nahi Jaunga Rs. 30.00 crore (US$1.0 million) Urdu 2022 [33]
8 The Donkey King Rs. 24.50 crore (US$850,000) Urdu 2018 [15][16]
9 Actor in Law Rs. 24.00 crore (US$830,000) Urdu 2016
10 Waar Rs. 23.00 crore (US$800,000) Urdu
English 		2013
11 Na Maloom Afraad 2 Rs. 21.00 crore (US$730,000) Urdu 2017 [25][26]

Highest-grossing opening weekends

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The following list shows Pakistan's top 11 highest-grossing opening weekends worldwide, which include films from all the Pakistani languages. For opening weekends gross in Pakistan, see List of highest-grossing opening weekends in Pakistan

These figures are not adjusted for ticket prices inflation.

Rank Film Total gross Weekend days Year Reference(s)
1 The Legend of Maula Jatt Rs. 51.00 crore (US$1.8 million) 3 2022 [34]
2 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 Rs. 25.02 crore (US$870,000) 5 2018 [35]
3 Parwaaz Hai Junoon Rs. 15.68 crore (US$540,000) 5 2018 [36]
4 Punjab Nahi Jaungi Rs. 15.00 crore (US$520,000) 3 2017 [37]
5 Parey Hut Love Rs. 12.15 crore (US$420,000) 3 2019 [38]
6 Superstar Rs. 11.40 crore (US$390,000) 3 2019 [39]
7 Chhalawa Rs. 10.80 crore (US$370,000) 5 2019 [40]
8 Wrong No. 2 Rs. 10.60 crore (US$370,000) 5 2019 [41]
9 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani Rs. 10.33 crore (US$360,000) 3 2015
10 Teefa in Trouble Rs. 10.15 crore (US$350,000) 3 2018
11 Load Wedding Rs. 7.30 crore (US$250,000) 5 2018 [42]

Highest-grossing films by language

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Urdu

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Rank Title Worldwide gross in PKR (USD) Year Director Production company Reference(s)
1 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 Rs. 730 million (US$2.5 million) 2018 Nadeem Baig Six Sigma Plus
Salman Iqbal Films
ARY Films 		[3][4][5]
2 London Nahi Jaunga Rs. 550 million (US$1.9 million) 2022 Six Sigma Plus [43]
3 Punjab Nahi Jaungi Rs. 516.5 million (US$1.8 million) 2017 Six Sigma Plus
Salman Iqbal Films
ARY Films 		[7]
4 Teefa in Trouble Rs. 500 million (US$1.7 million) 2018 Ahsan Rahim Lightingale Productions
Geo Films 		[8][44][45][46]
5 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani Rs. 494.4 million (US$1.7 million) 2015 Nadeem Baig Six Sigma Plus
ARY Films 		[12]
6 Parwaaz Hai Junoon Rs. 432 million (US$1.5 million) 2018 Haseeb Hassan Momina & Duraid Films
Hum Films 		[47]
7 Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad Rs. 420.5 million (US$1.5 million) 2022 Nabeel Qureshi Filmwala Pictures [14]
8 The Donkey King Rs. 402 million (US$1.4 million) 2018 Aziz Jindani Talisman Studios
Geo Films 		[15][16][48]
9 Bin Roye Rs. 400.5 million (US$1.4 million) 2015 Shahzad Kashmiri MD Films
Hum Films 		[49]
10 Money Back Guarantee Rs. 366.7 million (US$1.3 million) 2023 Faisal Qureshi Zashko Films

Game Over Productions

[50]

Punjabi

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Rank Title Worldwide gross in PKR (USD) Year Director Production company Reference(s)
1 The Legend of Maula Jatt Rs. 4.0 billion (US$14 million) 2022 Bilal Lashari Encyclomedia / Lashari Films / Geo Films [51]
2 Choorian Rs. 200 million (US$690,000) 1998 Syed Noor Pak Nishan Films [27]

Highest grossing films by year of release

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This is the list of highest-grossing Pakistani films by year of release. These films are listed as per their worldwide gross figures at time of release. These figures are not adjusted for ticket prices inflation.

  † Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 22 November 2024 in theaters around the world.
Year Title Worldwide gross Language Production company/director Reference(s)
1975 Mera Naam Hai Mohabbat Rs. 7 crore (US$7.1 million) Urdu Shabab Productions [a]
1998 Choorian Rs. 20.00 crore (US$690,000) Punjabi Pak Nishan Films [27]
2007 Khuda Kay Liye Rs. 15.06 crore (US$520,000) Urdu / English Shoman Productions [55]
2011 Bol Rs. 16.80 crore (US$580,000) Urdu Shoman Productions
2013 Waar Rs. 34.65 crore (US$1.2 million) Urdu / English MindWorks Media / Off Road Studios
2014 Na Maloom Afraad Rs. 14.00 crore (US$480,000) Urdu Filmwala Pictures [26]
2015 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani Rs. 49.44 crore (US$1.7 million) Urdu Six Sigma Plus [12]
2016 Janaan Rs. 30.00 crore (US$1.0 million) Urdu / Pashto Filmwala Pictures [21]
2017 Punjab Nahi Jaungi Rs. 51.65 crore (US$1.8 million) Urdu / Punjabi Six Sigma Plus / Salman Iqbal Films [7]
2018 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 Rs. 73.00 crore (US$2.5 million) Urdu Six Sigma Plus
Salman Iqbal Films
ARY Films 		[3][4][5]
2019 Superstar Rs. 30.05 crore (US$1.0 million) Urdu Momina & Duraid Films
Hum Films 		[20]
2022 The Legend of Maula Jatt Rs. 280.00 crore (US$9.7 million) Punjabi Encyclomedia / Lashari Films [1]

Timeline of highest-grossing films

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  † Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 22 November 2024 in theaters around the world.
Year Title Record gross earning Language Reference(s)
1975 Mera Naam Hai Mohabbat Rs. 7 crore (US$7.1 million) Urdu [a]
1998 Choorian Rs. 20.00 crore (US$690,000) Punjabi [27]
2013 Waar Rs. 34.65 crore (US$1.2 million) Urdu
English
2015 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani Rs. 49.44 crore (US$1.7 million) Urdu [12]
2017 Punjab Nahi Jaungi Rs. 51.65 crore (US$1.8 million) Urdu
Punjabi 		[7]
2018 Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 Rs. 73.00 crore (US$2.5 million) Urdu [3][4][5]
2022 The Legend of Maula Jatt † Rs. 280.00 crore (US$9.7 million) Punjabi [1]

Highest grossing franchises and film series

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The Jawani Phir Nahi Ani franchise is Pakistan's first film franchise to gross over ₨100 crore.

  † Background shading indicates that at least one film in the series is playing in the week commencing 22 November 2024 in theaters around the world.
Highest-grossing franchises and film series[§] (The films in each franchise can be viewed by selecting "show".)
Rank Franchise / series Total worldwide box office
(crore) 		No. of films Average of films
(crore) 		Highest grossing film
(crore)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b In 1981, Mera Naam Hai Mohabbat sold nearly 60 million tickets in China. At an average ticket price of CN¥0.2,[52] the film grossed an estimated CN¥12 million, equivalent to $7.1 million[53] (Rs. 7 crore).[54] Adjusted for inflation, this is equivalent to $24 million (Rs. 326 crore).

References

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  1. ^ a b c Ramachandran, Naman (19 April 2023). "Fawad Khan, Mahira Khan's Pakistan Blockbuster 'The Legend of Maula Jatt' Gets Unprecedented International Rerelease (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  2. ^ "'The Legend of Maula Jatt' crosses Rs400 crore worldwide". The Express Tribune. 12 August 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d "*News Alert* ❗️📢 The biggest blockbuster of all time #JPNA2 becomes the first ever Pakistani movie to cross *Rs.70 Crores* at the Global box office!". ARY Films. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d "Box Office:'JPNA2' Achieves New Benchmark on Global Box Office". Pakistanicinema.net. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d "'Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2' makes history in cinema industry of Pakistan". TimesofIslamabad.com. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  6. ^ Uqaili, Amarta (31 July 2022). "London Nahi Jaunga and Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad's collections". BOL News.
  7. ^ a b c d "15 WEEKS AND GOING STRONG! PUNJAB NAHI JAUNGI BREAKS ALL RECORDS IN THE COUNTRY!". lollywoodonline.com. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "'Teefa in Trouble' crosses Rs 50 crore run at the box office". Daily Times. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  9. ^ "Woke up to the awesome news! 7 months of being in cinemas, we have now crossed the 50 crore mark! Congratulations @theotherahsan @mayaali07 and the entire team. My sincerest gratitude to everyone involved in making this historical venture. We own this success to THE PEOPLE! 🙏🙌". @AliZafarsays. 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  10. ^ "'Teefa in Trouble' crosses 50 Crore Worldwide!". Hipinpakistan.com. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  11. ^ "Ali Zafar's Teefa In Trouble Just Crossed The Mark Of 50 Crores Proving To Be A Game Changer For Pakistani Film Industry". Trending In Pakistan. 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d e "Highest Grossers of Lollywood". lollywoodonline.com. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  13. ^ Jawaid, Mohammad Kamran (30 December 2018). "Trade: so, how did the box office do?". DAWN. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Box office update: London Nahi Jaunga and Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad's collections". The Current. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  15. ^ a b c "The Donkey King 17 Weeks Boxoffice Collection: Mega Blockbuster". Entertainment Pakistan. 9 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019.
  16. ^ a b c "#TheDonkeyKing box office now stands at Rs. 24.2 crore, making it the sixth highest grossing Pakistani film of all time. The film continues to rule the cinemas in its 12th week with 40% occupancy on this past Sat & Sun. #TalismanStudios #GeoFilms #HarPalGeo". The Donkey King. FaceBook. 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  17. ^ "The Donkey King 5 Day Weekend Boxoffice Collections South Korea". Entertainment Pakistan. 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  18. ^ "Biggest box office stories of Pakistan in 2015". Dunya News. 26 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  19. ^ Patrick, Julia (28 May 2023). "Money Back Guarantee Box Office Collection - Worldwide". Lol Scream. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  20. ^ a b "Super Star Latest Boxoffice Collections Pakistan: SUPER HIT". EntertainmentPk.com. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^ a b c d "Highest Grossers of Lollywood". lollywoodonline.com. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  22. ^ "#Janaan Became the Highest Grossing Pakistani Film of 2016 as it has earned more than 30 Crores Globally. #CelebratingSuccess #BreakingRecords #JanaanGlobal". Janaan. 30 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  23. ^ "Parey Hut Love Latest Boxoffice Collections Pakistan: SUPER HIT". EntertainmentPk.com. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  24. ^ "Wrong No 2 Latest Boxoffice Collections Pakistan: SUPER HIT". EntertainmentPk.com. 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  25. ^ a b "#namaloomafraad2 making history! 20 Crores in a month Pakistan Gross Box Office Collections! Running successfully in Cinemas near you! #mustwatch #fahadmustafa #mohsinabbashaider #jawedsheikh #haniaaamir #urwahocane". Na Maloom Afraad 2. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  26. ^ a b c "Galaxy Lollywood - Top Grossers". Galaxy Lollywood. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  27. ^ a b c d "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Pakistan". World Bank. 1998. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  28. ^ "Latest Boxoffice Collections Of Chhalawa: HIT". EntertainmentPk.com. 8 August 2019. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  29. ^ "Ghabrana Nahi Hai Highest Grossing Pakistani Film of 2022 at Box Office". 27 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  30. ^ Web Desk (29 May 2023). "'The Legend of Maula Jatt' Continues To Mint Money at Box Office Even 32 Weeks After Release". PakistaniCinema.Net. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  31. ^ a b "Highest Grossers of 2018 in Pakistan : Humayun Saeed Tops Again". EntertainmentPk.com. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  32. ^ a b c "Exclusive: Highest Box Office grossers in Pakistan over the years". EntertainmentPk.com. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  33. ^ "EXCLUSIVE.. #LondonNahiJaunga Nears ⭐30cr⭐ Mark By The End Of 5th Week! It Will Be Only 2nd Film To Hit 30cr Mark Post Pandemic". twitter.com/Boxofficedetail. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  34. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (18 October 2022). "'The Legend Of Maula Jatt': Pakistani Epic Sets Global Opening Weekend Record". Deadline. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  35. ^ "#jpna2.. The Biggest Entertainer of the Year has broken all records at the box office with Rs. 25.02 Crores at the 5 Days Global Box Office Collection Running to packed houses in Cinemas Worldwide #aryfilms #sifilms #madeinpakistan #sixsigmaplus". ARY Films. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  36. ^ "Parwaaz Hai Junoon Weekend business". Parwaaz Hai Junoon. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  37. ^ "Punjab Nahi Jaungi Worldwide Box Office Collection On Eid RS. 15 CRORE". Punjab Nahi Jaungi. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  38. ^ "#PareyHutLove Ruling the Global BoxOffice with a collection of over Rs. 12.15 Crores & running to packed houses !!". @aryfilmsary. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  39. ^ "Thank you for showing so much love and appreciation! Superstar is winning hearts at the box office! Watch it with your family and friends. 🍿🎆". @SSthemovie_. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  40. ^ "Chhalawa 5 Days Boxoffice Collection Pakistan : Startling". EntertainmentPk.com. 10 June 2019. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  41. ^ "Wrong No 2 5 Days Boxoffice Collection Pakistan : Staggering". EntertainmentPk.com. 10 June 2019. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  42. ^ "This is how you know why #LoadWedding is #BariEidKiBariFilm 👆 with finite amount of screening worldwide, the chartbuster did 6.5 crore business! 😲 What a loaded performance!! 🙌 #Filmwalapictures #NabeelQureshi #FizzaAliMeerza #MehwishHayat #FahadMustafa #FaaizaHasan #DistributionClub #HarPalGeo #GeoFilm #EidulAzha #ZeeInternationalStudios". Load Wedding. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  43. ^ Uqaili, Amarta (31 July 2022). "London Nahi Jaunga and Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad's collections". BOL News.
  44. ^ "Woke up to the awesome news! 7 months of being in cinemas, we have now crossed the 50 crore mark! Congratulations @theotherahsan @mayaali07 and the entire team. My sincerest gratitude to everyone involved in making this historical venture. We own this success to THE PEOPLE! 🙏🙌". @AliZafarsays. 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  45. ^ "'Teefa in Trouble' crosses 50 Crore Worldwide!". Hipinpakistan.com. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  46. ^ "Ali Zafar's Teefa In Trouble Just Crossed The Mark Of 50 Crores Proving To Be A Game Changer For Pakistani Film Industry". Trending In Pakistan. 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  47. ^ Jawaid, Mohammad Kamran (30 December 2018). "Trade: so, how did the box office do?". DAWN. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024.
  48. ^ "The Donkey King 5 Day Weekend Boxoffice Collections South Korea". Entertainment Pakistan. 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  49. ^ "Biggest box office stories of Pakistan in 2015". Dunya News. 26 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  50. ^ Patrick, Julia (28 May 2023). "Money Back Guarantee Box Office Collection - Worldwide". Lol Scream. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  51. ^ "'The Legend of Maula Jatt' crosses Rs400 crore worldwide". The Express Tribune. 12 August 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  52. ^ Link, Perry (2000). The Uses of Literature: Life in the Socialist Chinese Literary System. Princeton University Press. p. 204. ISBN 9780691001982.
  53. ^ "Official exchange rate (CNY per US$, period average)". World Bank. 1981. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  54. ^ "Official exchange rate (INR per US$, period average)". World Bank. 1981. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  55. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Pakistan". World Bank. 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
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