| Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bugesera invasion | December 21-27 1963 | Various | 10,000-20,000 [1] | Reprisals for attack by exiled Tutsis
5% of Tutsis in Rwanda killed |
| 1991 Bagogwe massacre | January-March 1991 | Northwest Rwanda | 300[2] | Reprisal for RPF offensive |
| Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira | 6 April 1994 | Kigali | 12 | 12 people, including Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira were killed when their airplane was shot down. The shootdown was the catalyst for the Rwandan genocide |
| Rwandan genocide | 7 April – 15 July 1994 | Various | 500,000–1,000,000[3] | 70% of Tutsis exterminated, 30% of Twa killed |
| Musha Church massacre | 13 April 1994 | Rutoma sector, Gikoro commune, Kigali | 1,180-1,200[4][5] | Part of the Rwandan genocide |
| Murambi Technical School massacre | April 18 – 21, 1994 | Murambi Technical School | 5,000–20,000[6] | Part of the Rwandan genocide. |
| Ntarama Massacre | 15 April 1994 | Ntarama church, Ntarama | 5,000 | Part of the Rwandan genocide. |
| Nyarubuye massacre | April 15-16, 1994 | Kibungo Province | 20,000 | Part of the Rwandan genocide. |
| Kibeho Massacre | April 22, 1995 | near Kibeho | 4000+ | Rwandan government estimated death toll at 330 |
| Gikondo massacre | April 9, 1994 | Gikondo, Kigali | 110 | part of the Rwandan genocide. |
| Nyakimana cave massacre | October 23-October 28,1997 | Gisenyi Province | 5,000-8,000[7] | RPF bombing of alleged Hutu displaced persons[8][9] |
| Mudende camp massacre | December 10, 1997 | Northwest Rwanda | 231-300[10] | Hutu guerilla attack on Tutsi refugee camp |
References
edit- ^ "WATUSI WAR DEAD PLACED AT 20,000". The New York Times. 1964-03-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
- ^ "Human Rights Developments". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
- ^ See, e.g., Rwanda: How the genocide happened, BBC, May 17, 2011, which gives an estimate of 800,000, and OAU sets inquiry into Rwanda genocide, Africa Recovery, Vol. 12 1#1 (August 1998), p. 4, which estimates the number at between 500,000 and 1,000,000. Seven out of every 10 Tutsis were killed.
- ^ "Folha de S.Paulo - Massacre em igreja de Ruanda mata 1.180 - 16/4/1994". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 April 1994. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital; New Massacres Reported - The New York Times". The New York Times. 16 April 1994. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "Numbers (HRW Report - Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda, March 1999)". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ Rwanda: Civilians trapped in armed conflict
- ^ "October 23-28, 1997 – THE NYAKINAMA CAVE BOMBING - Therwandan". www.therwandan.com. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Nyakinama Cave bombing – Hutu Genocide".
- ^ "SECRETARY-GENERAL EXPRESSES PROFOUND SHOCK AT 'SAVAGERY' OF ATTACK AT MUDENDE CAMP IN NORTH-WESTERN RWANDA - UN Press". UN Press. 1997-12-12. Retrieved 2023-11-23.