This is a list of massacres of ethnic Bosniaks.
List
editName | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Victims (highest estimate) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Šahovići massacre | 9-10 November 1924 | Šahovići | Orthodox Christian mob | 900 |
Genocide of Bosniaks in World War II | 1941-45 | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sandžak | Chetniks | c. 100,000[1] |
Artovac massacre | 28
June 1941 |
Avtovac | Chetniks | 47[2] |
Drvar massacre | 27 July 1941 | Drvar | Chetniks, Yugoslav Partisans | 200[3] |
Višegrad massacres (1941) | July–August 1941 | Višegrad | Serb villagers | 500[4] |
Berkovići massacre | 26-28 August 1941 | Berkovići | Chetniks | 300[5][6] |
Zaklopača massacre | August 1941 | Srebrenica | Chetniks | 81[7] |
Plana masssacre | 3 September 1941 | Plana | Chetniks | 425[8] |
Kulen Vakuf massacre | 6-8 September 1941 | Kulen Vakuf | Chetniks, Yugoslav Partisans | c. 3,000 (captured soldiers and civilians)[9] |
Rogatica massacre | October 1941-January 1942 | Rogatica | Chetniks | 2,000[10] |
Prača massacre | Mid November 1941 | Prača | Chetniks | 63[10] |
Koraj massacre | 28 November 1941 | Koraj, near Brčko | Chetniks | 100+ |
Čajniče massacre | December 1941 | Čajniče | Chetniks | 418[11] |
Divin massacre | December 1941 | Divin | Chetniks | 423[11] |
Sopotnik massacre | December 1941 | Sopotnik, near Zvornik | Chetniks | 86[12] |
Foča massacre (1941) | 5 December 1941–January 1942 | Foča | Chetniks, aided by Royal Italian Army | 2,000[13][14] |
Goražde massacre | 30 December 1941 – 26 January 1942 | Goražde | Chetniks | 2,050[11][15] |
Žepa massacre | late 1941 | Žepa | Chetniks | c. 300[16] |
Čelebić massacre | January 1942 | Čelebić | Chetniks | 54[16] |
Srebrenica massacre (1942) | January 1942 | Srebrenica and surrounding areas | Chetniks | c. 1,000[17] |
Višegrad massacre (1942) | January 1942 | Višegrad | Chetniks | 1,000+[16] |
Drakan massacre | 3 March 1942 | Drakan | Chetniks | 42[17] |
Resnik massacre | 5 March 1942 | Resnik | Chetniks | 51[10] |
Foča massacre (1942) | August 1942 | Foča | Chetniks | c. 3,000[4][14] |
Ustikolina massacre | August 1942 | Ustikolina | Chetniks | 2,500[6] |
Bijelo Polje massacres | January 1943 | Bijelo Polje | Chetniks | c. 1,000 |
Massacres in Pljevlja, Priboj, Čajniče and Foča | January–February 1943 | Pljevlja, Priboj, Čajniče, Foča districts and surrounding villages | Chetniks | c. 9,200[18][19] |
Bukovica massacre | 4-7 February 1943 | Bukovica, Pljevlja | Chetniks | 576+ |
Kasidoli massacre | February 5, 1943 | Kasidoli, Priboj | Chetniks | 227[20] |
Goražde massacre (1943) | March 1943 | Goražde | Chetniks | 500[21] |
Višegrad massacre (1943) | 5 October 1943 | Višegrad | Chetniks | 2,000+[22] |
Goažde massacre (1944) | May 1944 | Goražde | Chetniks | c. 50[23] |
Bosnian genocide | 1992-1995 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Army of Republika Srpska (VRS), Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), Scorpions paramilitary group | c. 34,000[24] |
Sanski Most ethnic cleansing | 1992-1995 | Sanski Most | VRS | 842[25] |
Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992) | April–October 1992 | Doboj | VRS | 322 |
Bijeljina massacre | 1-2 April 1992 | Bijeljina | VRS, JNA | 78 |
Foča ethnic cleansing | 7 April 1992-January 1994 | Foča | Serb forces | 2,707 |
Snagovo massacre | 29 April 1992 | Snagovo | Serb forces | 36 |
Vlasenica | May–September 1992 | Vlasenica | VRS, JNA | 279[26] |
Glogova massacre | 9 May 1992 | Glogova | VRS, JNA | 64 |
Suha massacre | 10 May 1992 | Suha | VRS | 38[27] |
Zaklopača massacre | 16 May 1992 | Zaklopača and Milići | VRS, JNA | 83 |
Nova Kasaba massacre | 17 May 1992 | Nova Kasaba | Serb forces including White Eagles | 29[28] |
Zvornik massacre | April–July 1992 | Zvornik | Serb forces | 700 (includes some Romani civilians) |
Višegrad massacres | April–August 1992 | Višegrad | VRS, JNA | 3,000 |
Bosanska Jagodina massacre | 26 May 1992 | Crnčići | Yellow Wasps, VRS | 17 |
Zijemlje massacre | June 1992 | Zijemlje | Serb forces | 100[29] |
Bijeli Potok massacre | 1 June 1992 | Bijeli Potok | Yellow Wasps, VRS | 675 |
Ahatovići massacre | 14 June 1992 | Ahatovići (Novi Grad Sarajevo) | VRS | 47 |
Pionirska Street fire | 14 June 1992 | Višegrad | VRS, White Eagles | 59; victims were women and children locked in a house and burned alive |
Paklenik massacre | 15 June 1992 | Rogatica | VRS | 50 |
Bikavac fire | 27 June 1992 | Bikavac | VRS | 60; victims were mostly women and children, burned alive in their homes by Serb troops |
Biljani massacre | 10 July 1992 | Biljani | Serb forces | 150[30] |
Barimo massacre | 2 August 1992 | Barimo | VRS | 26; village burnt down, Islamic religious buildings destroyed |
Mičivode massacre | 20 September 1992 | Mičivode | VRS | 42 |
Novoseoci massacre | 22 September 1992 | Novoseoci | VRS | 45; local mosque destroyed, many women raped |
Sjeverin massacre | 22 October 1992 | Sjeverin | White Eagles | 16 |
Grabovica massacre | November 1992 | Grabovica, Kotor Varoš | VRS | 150[31] |
Duša killings | 7 January 1993 | Duša | Croatian Defence Council (HVO) | 7; Bosniak homes burnt down following HVO takeover of the village |
Ahmići massacre | 16 April 1993 | Ahmići | HVO | 120; nearly all Bosniak homes burned down, several Islamic religious buildings destroyed, 2 mosques mined deliberately and 1 destroyed with explosives laid at the base of its minaret |
Sovići and Doljani killings | 17 April 1993 | Sovići and Doljani | HVO, Croatian Army (HV) | 18; Bosniak homes and mosques burned down |
Zenica massacre | 19 April 1993 | Zenica | HVO | 16 |
Kiseljak massacre | 12-16 June 1993 | Kiseljak | HVO | 78 |
Vrbanja massacre | 17-28 July 1993 | Vrbanja (Bugojno) | HVO | 45 |
Mokronoge massacre | 10 August 1993 | Mokronoge, near Tomislavgrad | HVO | 9 |
Stupni Do massacre | 23 October 1993 | Stupni Do | HVO | 37; several Muslim women raped, children and men beaten, robbed of every possession, some burned alive |
Markale massacres | 5 February 1994 | Sarajevo | VRS | 68 |
Tuzla massacre | 25 May 1995 | Tuzla | VRS | 71 |
Srebrenica massacre | 11-31 July 1995 | Srebrenica | VRS, Scorpions | 8,372; only massacre in Europe recognized as genocide since the Second World War |
Trnova massacre | 20 September 1995 | Trnova, Sanski Most | Serb Volunteer Guard | 11[32] |
References
edit- ^ "A Dangerous Nexus? History, Ideology and the Structure of the Contemporary Chetnik Movement". Democracy and Security in Southeastern Europe. VII (1): 22–40. 2020. ISSN 1986-5708.
- ^ Čekić 1996, pp. 21–22.
- ^ "Dan ustanka u Bosni i Hercegovini: "Smrt turcima"". SAFF Portal. 14 August 2019.
- ^ a b Noel Malcolm (1994). Bosnia: A Short History. New York University Press. pp. 176, 188. ISBN 978-0-8147-5520-4.
- ^ Hoare 2006, p. 214.
- ^ a b Dizdar, Zdravko (1996-10-04). "Brojidbeni pokazatelji odnosa vojničkih postrojbi na teritoriju Nezavisne Države Hrvatske 1941.-1945. godine". Časopis za suvremenu povijest (in Croatian). 28 (1–2): 161–196. ISSN 0590-9597.
- ^ "Bosnian Institute News: Prelude to the Srebrenica genocide". 2013-09-06. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
- ^ "Bacanje živih Bošnjaka u jamu Čavkaricu kod Bileće - Svjedočenje Hadžere Bijedić o zločinu četnika". BOSNAE (in Bosnian). 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
- ^ Hoare 2006, pp. 106–108.
- ^ a b c Stamatović, Aleksandar; Vučetić, Filip (2024-08-01). "ZLOČINI PLAVSKO-GUSINJSKIH MUSLIMANA PREMA SRPSKOM STANOVNIŠTVU U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU". Istorija 20. Veka. 42 (2/2024): 339–362. doi:10.29362/ist20veka.2024.2.sta.339-362. ISSN 2560-3647.
- ^ a b c Mojzes 2011, pp. 98–99.
- ^ "Prelude to the Srebrenica Genocide: Mass murder and ethnic cleansing of Bosniaks in the Srebrenica region during the first three months of the Bosnian War (April-June 1992)". Congress of Bosniaks of North America. 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
- ^ Hoare 2006, pp. 145–146.
- ^ a b Tomasevich 1975, p. 258.
- ^ Radovinović, Radovan; Bertić, Ivan, eds. (1984). Atlas svijeta: Novi pogled na Zemlju (in Croatian) (3rd ed.). Zagreb: Sveučilišna naklada Liber.
- ^ a b c Hoare 2006, p. 146.
- ^ a b Hoare 2006, p. 147.
- ^ Tomasevich 1975, pp. 258–259.
- ^ Hoare 2013, p. 104.
- ^ Živković, Milutin (October 2023). "ALBANCI LESKOVAČKOG OKRUGA U NEMAČKOJ POLICIJI PORETKA (1943–1944)". Leskovački zbornik. 63: 317–334. doi:10.46793/lz-lxiii.317z. ISSN 0459-1070.
- ^ Hoare 2013, pp. 104–105.
- ^ Marko Attila Hoare. "The Great Serbian threat, ZAVNOBiH and Muslim Bosniak entry into the People's Liberation Movement" (PDF). anubih.ba. Posebna izdanja ANUBiH. pp. 124, 125. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ Dizdar, Zdravko; Sobolevski, Mihael (1999). Prešućivani četnički zločini u Hrvatskoj i u Bosni i Hercegovini 1941–1945 (in Serbo-Croatian). Hrvatski institut za povijest
- ^ Peterson, Roger D. (2011). Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-139-50330-3.
- ^ Tokača, Mirsad (2012). Bosanska knjiga mrtvih: ljudski gubici u Bosni i Hercegovini 1991-1995 = Bosnian book of the dead: human losses in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1991-1995 (Prvo izdanje ed.). Sarajevo : Beograd: Istraživački dokumentacioni centar ; Fond za humanitarno pravo. ISBN 978-9958-9544-5-0. OCLC 860782806.
- ^ "Dossier: The JNA in the Wars in Croatia and BiH - Humanitarian Law Center". www.hlc-rdc.org. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
- ^ "Bosnia: 38 bodies exhumed from mass grave". 13 May 2005.
- ^ "Nova Kasaba - Glas Žrtava". 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
- ^ "Nine Bosnian Serb Ex-Fighters Face Trial for Mass Killing". Balkan Insight.
- ^ "Mladic Trial: Tragic Events in Biljani". Balkan Insight.
- ^ "Victims of Bosnia School Killings to Be Buried on 30th Anniversary". Balkan Insight.
- ^ "Streljali Su Me Arkanovci". sensecentar.org.
Sources
edit- Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Vol. 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.
- Čekić, Smail (1996). Genocid nad Bošnjacima u Drugom svjetskom ratu: dokumenti [Genocide of Bosniaks in World War II: documents] (PDF). Udruženje Muslimana za antigenocidne aktivnosti. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- Hoare, Marko Attila (2006). Genocide and resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: the Partisans and the Chetniks, 1941-1943. A British Academy postdoctoral fellowship monograph. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-726380-8. OCLC 80016969.
- Hoare, Marko Attila (2013). Bosnian Muslims in the Second World War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-70394-9.
- Mojzes, Paul (2011). Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442206632.