List of metropolitan areas in Oceania by population

This list ranks metropolitan areas in Oceania by their population; it includes metropolitan areas that have a population of over 100,000 people.

Sources and definitions

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Metropolitan areas are listed as defined by their jurisdiction.

For Australia, metropolitan areas are defined as per the Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA) or Significant Urban Area (SUA) designations of the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS), as appropriate.

For New Zealand, metropolitan areas are defined as per the Functional Urban Area (FUA) classification[1] and population statistics are sourced from the Statistics New Zealand population estimates and projections.

For the United States, metropolitan areas are defined as per the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as defined by The United States Office of Management and Budget.

Metropolitan areas

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Rank Metropolitan area name Country Population Urban area (km2) Urban population density (people/km2) Territorial area (km2) Regions and municipalities encompassed
1 Greater Sydney   Australia 5,367,206[2] 2,554.00[3] 2,101 16,367.70 Sydney, Parramatta, Penrith Greater Western Sydney, Central Coast (sometimes)
2 Greater Melbourne   Australia 5,159,211[2] 2,453.00[3] 2,103 9,993.00 Melbourne, Bacchus Marsh, Gisborne-Macedon, Melton
3 Greater Brisbane   Australia 2,560,720[2] 1,342.70 1,025 15,842.00 City of Brisbane, Ipswich, Logan City, Moreton Bay, Redland City
4 Greater Perth   Australia 2,125,114[2] 1,150.00 1,089 6,417.90 Perth, Yanchep
5 Auckland   New Zealand 1,765,964[4] 747.50[5] 2,410 3,358,80 Auckland, Hibiscus Coast, Pukekohe, Helensville, Waimauku, Kumeu-Huapai, Riverhead, Beachlands-Pine Harbour, Maraetai, Waiuku, Tuakau, Pokeno[1]
6 Greater Adelaide   Australia 1,359,760[2] 750.44 1,393 3,259.80 Adelaide, Adelaide Hills
7 Urban Honolulu   United States 1,016,508[6] 440.70[7] 2,238 1,560.00 Honolulu, Honolulu County
8 Gold CoastTweed Heads   Australia 709,495[2] 648.00 926 Gold Coast, Tweed Heads
9 Christchurch[8]   New Zealand 545,171[4] 387.20[5] 1,290 2,408.10 Christchurch, Rolleston, Lincoln, Prebbleton, Leeston, West Melton, Kaiapoi, Rangiora, Woodend, Pegasus[1]
10 NewcastleMaitland   Australia 498,095[2] 441.20 907 Newcastle, Maitland
11 CanberraQueanbeyan   Australia 464,995[2] 401.40 1,158 2,342.00 Canberra, Queanbeyan
12 Wellington   New Zealand 447,230[4] 379.72[5] 1,309 1,754.90 Wellington, Porirua, Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt, Featherston, Greytown[1]
13 Jayapura   Indonesia 398,478[9] 935.9 274 940.00 Jayapura
14 Port Moresby   Papua New Guinea 364,145[10] 266.50 1,366 Port Moresby
15 Sunshine Coast   Australia 348,343[2] 321.00 758 Sunshine Coast, Noosa
16 Sorong metropolitan area   Indonesia 345,342[9] 656.60 290 Sorong, Sorong Regency
17 Central Coast   Australia 337,284[2] 1,681.00 206 Gosford, Wyong, Terrigal
18 Wollongong   Australia 309,345[2] 684.00 323 Wollongong
19 Geelong   Australia 282,412[2] 168.60 932 Geelong
20 Greater Suva Urban Area   Fiji 221,150[11] 50.00 180 521 Suva, Nasinu, Nausori, Lami
21 Hamilton   New Zealand 231,965[4] 119.80[5] 1,617 1,412.70 Hamilton, Ngaruawahia[1]
22 Hobart   Australia 219,071[2] 77.91 696 Hobart
23 Townsville   Australia 183,322[2] 261.30 646 Townsville
24 Greater Nouméa Urban Area   New Caledonia 182,341[12] 122.45 1489 1,643.00[13] Nouméa, Dumbéa, Le Mont-Dore, Païta
25 Tauranga   New Zealand 184,423[4] 139.20[5] 1,132 790.20 Tauranga, Omokoroa[1]
26 Cairns   Australia 155,340[2] 198.60 729 Cairns
27 Dededo-Machanao-Apotgan Urban Cluster   Guam 139,825[6] 93.6 677 Dededo, Machanao, Apotgan
28 Toowoomba   Australia 139,526[2] 114.1 877 Toowoomba
29 Papeete   French Polynesia 136,771[12] 299.50[13] 1,547 457 Papeete, Pīra'e, Arue, Māhina, Fa'a'ā, Puna'auia, Pā'ea
30 Darwin   Australia 133,268[2] 111.30 727 Darwin
31 Greater Honiara Area   Solomon Islands 130,176[14] 133.00[15] 979 2,746 Honiara, Tandai, Malango
32 Dunedin   New Zealand 133,583[4] 163.10[5] 410 1,033.8 Dunedin, Brighton, Mosgiel, Waikouaiti[1]
33 Ballarat   Australia 109,533[2] 739.00 153 Ballarat
34 Manokwari   Indonesia 107,325[9] 392.08 274 8,665 Manokwari
35 Bendigo   Australia 102,499[2] 164.90 560 Bendigo
36 Lae   Papua New Guinea 100,677[10] 130.89 1,138 Lae, Ahi Rural LLG

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Functional urban areas – methodology and classification | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Australian Bureau of Statistics". abs.gov.au. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Australian cities among the largest and least densely settled in the world". architectureau.com. 20 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "StatsNZ NZ Function Urban Areas". statsmaps.cloud.eaglegis.co.nz. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b "United States Census Bureau, Population Division Viewer". www.census.gov. Retrieved 29 October 2024. Cite error: The named reference "2020 Population and Housing State Data" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  7. ^ "United States Census Bureau, Population Division Viewer". www.census.gov. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  8. ^ "Our Population - Canterbury Wellbeing Index". www.canterburywellbeing.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  9. ^ a b c "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 di Provinsi Papua". papua.bps.go.id. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  10. ^ a b "PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2011 NATIONAL REPORT - CENSUS 2011". www.spc.int/. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Census 2017 of Population & Housing". www.statsfiji.gov.fj/. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Population, ménages et logement par commune, en 2019". ISEE. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Tableaux de l'économie calédonienne, Chapitre 1 : TERRITOIRE-ENVIRONNEMENT" (PDF). ISEE. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  14. ^ "2019 Census". ISEE. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  15. ^ "GREATER HONIARA URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. Retrieved 12 March 2022.