Wikipedia

List of molossids

Molossidae is one of the twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. Members of this family are called a molossid, or a free-tailed bat. They are named for their tail, which extends past the uropatagium, a membrane that connects the legs of bats.[1] They are found in all continents besides Antarctica, primarily in caves, forests, savannas, and shrublands, though some species can also be found in deserts, rocky areas, or coastal areas. They range in size from the blunt-eared bat, at 3 cm (1 in) plus a 2 cm (1 in) tail, to the hairless bat, at 18 cm (7 in) plus a 8 cm (3 in) tail. Like all bats, molossids are capable of true and sustained flight, and have wing lengths ranging from 2 cm (1 in) for many species to 9 cm (4 in) in the hairless bat, big bonneted bat, and western mastiff bat. They are all insectivorous and eat a variety of insects and spiders.[1] Almost no molossids have population estimates, though the Mexican free-tailed bat is estimated to have a population of nearly 100 million, as one of the most numerous mammals in the world,[2] while seven species—the blunt-eared bat, equatorial dog-faced bat, Fijian mastiff bat, La Touche's free-tailed bat, Natal free-tailed bat, São Tomé free-tailed bat, and Solomons mastiff bat—are categorized as endangered species, with populations as low as 200.

A photograph of a Mexican free-tailed bat. It is brown with large wings and a distinct tail.
Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)

The 120 extant species of Molossidae are divided between two subfamilies, Molossinae and Tomopeatinae. Molossinae contains 119 species grouped into 18 genera, while Tomopeatinae contains only a single species. A few extinct prehistoric molossid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[3]

Conventions

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IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (0 species)
 EN Endangered (7 species)
 VU Vulnerable (6 species)
 NT Near threatened (5 species)
 LC Least concern (77 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (24 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the molossid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

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The family Molossidae consists of two subfamilies: Molossinae, containing 119 species divided into 18 genera, and Tomopeatinae, which consists of a single species.

Family Molossidae

  • Subfamily Molossinae
    • Genus Austronomus (Australasian free-tailed bats): two species
    • Genus Cheiromeles (naked bats): two species
    • Genus Cynomops (dog-faced bats): six species
    • Genus Eumops (bonneted bats): fifteen species
    • Genus Micronomus (east-coast free-tailed bat): one species
    • Genus Molossops (dog-faced bats): four species
    • Genus Molossus (velvety free-tailed bats): nine species
    • Genus Mops (free-tailed bats): thirty-six species
    • Genus Mormopterus (little mastiff bats): seven species
    • Genus Myopterus (African free-tailed bats): two species
    • Genus Nyctinomops (free-tailed bats): four species
    • Genus Otomops (mastiff bats): eight species
    • Genus Ozimops (Australian free-tailed bats): nine species
    • Genus Platymops (Peters's flat-headed bat): one species
    • Genus Promops (mastiff bats): three species
    • Genus Sauromys (Roberts's flat-headed bat): one species
    • Genus Setirostris (hairy-nosed free-tailed bat): one species
    • Genus Tadarida (guano bats): eight species
  • Subfamily Tomopeatinae
    • Genus Tomopeas (blunt-eared bat): one species
Molossidae[4]  

Molossids

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The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[5]

Subfamily Molossinae

edit
Main article: Molossinae
Genus Austronomus – Troughton, 1944 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-striped free-tailed bat

 

A. australis
Gray, 1838 		Australia Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert[7] 		 LC 


Unknown  [7]

New Guinea free-tailed bat


A. kuboriensis
(McKean & Calaby, 1968) 		New Guinea Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[8] 		 LC 


Unknown  [8]

Genus Cheiromeles – Horsfield, 1824 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairless bat

 

C. torquatus
Horsfield, 1824 		Southeastern Asia
  		Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in), plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–9 cm (2–4 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest and caves[10] 		 LC 


Unknown  [10]

Lesser naked bat


C. parvidens
Miller & Hollister, 1921 		Indonesia and the Philippines
  		Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Caves and forest[11] 		 LC 


Unknown  [11]

Genus Cynomops – Thomas, 1920 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cinnamon dog-faced bat

 

C. abrasus
Temminck, 1827 		South America
  		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[13] 		 DD 


Unknown  [13]

Greenhall's dog-faced bat


C. greenhalli
Goodwin, 1958 		Northern South America
  		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[14] 		 LC 


Unknown  [14]

Mexican dog-faced bat


C. mexicanus
Jones & Genoways, 1967 		Scattered Mexico and Central America
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[15] 		 LC 


Unknown  [15]

Miller's dog-faced bat


C. milleri
(Osgood, 1914) 		Northwestern and central South America
  		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[16] 		 LC 


Unknown  [16]

Para dog-faced bat


C. paranus
Peters, 1866 		Northern and central South America Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[17] 		 DD 


Unknown  [17]

Southern dog-faced bat

 

C. planirostris
Peters, 1866 		South America
  		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[18] 		 LC 


Unknown  [18]

Genus Eumops – Miller, 1906 – fifteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big bonneted bat


E. dabbenei
Thomas, 1914 		South America
  		Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[20] 		 LC 


Unknown  [20]

Black bonneted bat

 

E. auripendulus
Shaw, 1800

Two subspecies
  • E. a. auripendulus
  • E. a. major
South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[21] 		 LC 


Unknown  [21]

Colombian bonneted bat

 

E. trumbulli
(Thomas, 1901) 		North-central South America
  		Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[22] 		 LC 


Unknown  [22]

Delta bonneted bat


E. delticus
Thomas, 1923 		Northern South America
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[23] 		 DD 


Unknown  [23]

Dwarf bonneted bat

 

E. bonariensis
Peters, 1867 		South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[24] 		 LC 


Unknown  [24]

Fierce bonneted bat

 

E. ferox
Gundlach, 1861 		Central America, Cuba, and southern Mexico
  		Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[25] 		 LC 


Unknown  [25]

Florida bonneted bat

 

E. floridanus
(Allen, 1932) 		Southern Florida
  		Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[26] 		 VU 


3,000–5,000  [26]

Guianan bonneted bat


E. maurus
Thomas, 1901 		Scattered northern South America
  		Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[27] 		 DD 


Unknown  [27]

Northern dwarf bonneted bat

 

E. nanus
Miller, 1900 		Northern South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[28] 		 LC 


Unknown  [28]

Patagonian bonneted bat


E. patagonicus
Thomas, 1924 		South-central South America
  		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[29] 		 LC 


Unknown  [29]

Sanborn's bonneted bat


E. hansae
Sanborn, 1932 		South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and coastal marine[30] 		 LC 


Unknown  [30]

Underwood's bonneted bat


E. underwoodi
Goodwin, 1940 		Southern North America and Central America
  		Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and desert[31] 		 LC 


Unknown  [31]

Wagner's bonneted bat

 

E. glaucinus
Wagner, 1843

Two subspecies
  • E. g. floridanus
  • E. g. glaucinus
South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[32] 		 LC 


Unknown  [32]

Western mastiff bat

 

E. perotis
Schinz, 1821 		South America and southwestern North America
  		Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in), plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[33] 		 LC 


Unknown  [33]

Wilson's bonneted bat


E. wilsoni
Baker, McDonough, Swier, Larsen, Carrera, & Ammerman, 2009 		Ecuador and Peru
  		Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[34] 		 DD 


Unknown  [34]

Genus Micronomus – Gray, 1839 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
East-coast free-tailed bat

 

M. norfolkensis
J. E. Gray, 1839 		Eastern Australia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[35] 		 NT 


10,000–11,000  [35]

Genus Molossops – Peters, 1865 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dwarf dog-faced bat

 

M. temminckii
Tullberg, 1893 		South America
  		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[36] 		 LC 


Unknown  [36]

Equatorial dog-faced bat


M. aequatorianus
A. Cabrera, 1917 		Ecuador
  		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[37] 		 EN 


Unknown  [37]

Mato Grosso dog-faced bat


M. mattogrossensis
Vieira, 1942 		Northern South America
  		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[38] 		 LC 


Unknown  [38]

Rufous dog-faced bat

 

M. neglectus
Williams & Genoways, 1980 		South America
  		Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Unknown[39] 		 DD 


Unknown  [39]

Genus Molossus – Geoffroy, 1805 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alvarez's mastiff bat

 

M. alvarezi
González-Ruiz, Ramírez-Pulido, & Arroyo-Cabrales, 2011 		Yucatán Peninsula
  		Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[40] 		 DD 


Unknown  [40]

Aztec mastiff bat

 

M. aztecus
Saussure, 1860 		Scattered Mexico and Central America
  		Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[41] 		 LC 


Unknown  [41]

Black mastiff bat

 

M. rufus
Geoffroy, 1805 		Mexico, Central America, and South America
  		Size: Unknown[9]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[42] 		 LC 


Unknown  [42]

Bonda mastiff bat

 

M. bondae
Allen, 1904 		Central America and northern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[43] 		 LC 


Unknown  [43]

Coiban mastiff bat


M. coibensis
Allen, 1904 		Northern South America and Central America
  		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[44] 		 LC 


Unknown  [44]

Miller's mastiff bat


M. pretiosus
Miller, 1902 		Southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
  		Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and caves[45] 		 LC 


Unknown  [45]

Sinaloan mastiff bat

 

M. sinaloae
Allen, 1906

Two subspecies
  • M. s. sinaloae
  • M. s. trinitatus
Southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
  		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and caves[46] 		 LC 


Unknown  [46]

Thomas's mastiff bat


M. currentium
Thomas, 1900 		South-central South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and grassland[47] 		 LC 


Unknown  [47]

Velvety free-tailed bat

 

M. molossus
(Pallas, 1766)

Six subspecies
  • M. m. daulensis
  • M. m. debilis
  • M. m. fortis
  • M. m. milleri
  • M. m. molossus
  • M. m. tropidorhynchus
Mexico, Caribbean, Central America, and South America
  		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[48] 		 LC 


Unknown  [48]

Genus Mops – Lesson, 1842 – 36 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Angolan free-tailed bat

 

M. condylurus
Smith, 1833 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna[50] 		 LC 


Unknown  [50]

Ansorge's free-tailed bat

 

M. ansorgei
(Thomas, 1913) 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[51] 		 LC 


Unknown  [51]

Black and red free-tailed bat


M. jobimena
Goodman & Cardiff, 2004 		Western Madagascar
  		Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Caves and forest[52] 		 LC 


Unknown  [52]

Chapin's free-tailed bat

 

M. chapini
Allen, 1917 		Central and western Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna[53] 		 LC 


Unknown  [53]

Duke of Abruzzi's free-tailed bat


M. aloysiisabaudiae
(Festa, 1907) 		Central and western Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[54] 		 LC 


Unknown  [54]

Dwarf free-tailed bat


M. nanulus
Allen, 1917 		Central and western Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[55] 		 LC 


Unknown  [55]

Fijian mastiff bat


M. bregullae
(Felten, 1964) 		Fiji and Vanuatu
  		Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and caves[56] 		 EN 


5,000–7,000  [56]

Gallagher's free-tailed bat


M. gallagheri
(Harrison, 1975) 		Democratic Republic of the Congo
  		Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[57] 		 DD 


Unknown  [57]

Gland-tailed free-tailed bat


M. bemmeleni
(Jentink, 1879)

Two subspecies
  • M. b. bemmeleni
  • M. b. cistura
Central and western Africa Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[58] 		 LC 


Unknown  [58]

Grandidier's free-tailed bat


M. leucogaster
(Grandidier, 1869) 		Madagascar Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[59] 		 LC 


Unknown  [59]

Lappet-eared free-tailed bat


M. major
(Trouessart, 1897) 		Eastern and western Africa Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[60] 		 LC 


Unknown  [60]

Little free-tailed bat

 

M. pumilus
(Cretzschmar, 1826) 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[61] 		 LC 


Unknown  [61]

Madagascar free-tailed bat


M. atsinanana
Goodman, Buccas, Naidoo, Ratrimomanarivo, Taylor, & Lamb, 2010 		Eastern Madagascar Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[62] 		 LC 


Unknown  [62]

Malagasy white-bellied free-tailed bat


M. leucostigma
Allen, 1918 		Madagascar
  		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and caves[63] 		 LC 


Unknown  [63]

Malayan free-tailed bat


M. mops
(Blainville, 1840) 		Indonesia and Malaysia
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[64] 		 NT 


Unknown  [64]

Medje free-tailed bat


M. congicus
Allen, 1917 		Central Africa Size: 9–10 cm (4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[65] 		 LC 


Unknown  [65]

Midas free-tailed bat

 

M. midas
(Sundevall, 1843) 		Scattered Africa Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and desert[66] 		 LC 


Unknown  [66]

Mongalla free-tailed bat

 

M. demonstrator
Thomas, 1903 		Western and central Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna[67] 		 LC 


Unknown  [67]

Niangara free-tailed bat


M. niangarae
Allen, 1917 		Central Africa Size: About 9 cm (4 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Unknown[68] 		 DD 


Unknown  [68]

Nigerian free-tailed bat

 

M. nigeriae
Thomas, 1913

Two subspecies
  • M. n. nigeriae
  • M. n. spillmani
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[69] 		 LC 


Unknown  [69]

Northern freetail bat


M. jobensis
(Miller, 1902)

Two subspecies
  • M. j. colonicus
  • M. j. jobensis
Northern Australia and southeastern Asia Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[70] 		 LC 


Unknown  [70]

Northern free-tailed bat

 

M. johorensis
(Dobson, 1873) 		Indonesia and Malaysia
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[71] 		 VU 


Unknown  [71]

Peterson's free-tailed bat


M. petersoni
El-Rayah, 1981 		Western Africa Size: About 7 cm (3 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[72] 		 NT 


Unknown  [72]

Railer bat

 

M. thersites
(Thomas, 1903) 		Western and central Africa Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[73] 		 LC 


Unknown  [73]

Russet free-tailed bat


M. russatus
Allen, 1917 		Western and central Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[74] 		 DD 


Unknown  [74]

São Tomé free-tailed bat


M. tomensis
(Juste & Ibáñez, 1993) 		São Tomé and Príncipe
  		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[75] 		 EN 


Unknown  [75]

Seychelles free-tailed bat


M. pusillus
Miller, 1902 		Comoro Islands and Seychelles Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[76] 		 VU 


Unknown  [76]

Shortridge's free-tailed bat


M. shortridgei
Thomas, 1926 		South-central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna 		 NE 


Unknown  

Sierra Leone free-tailed bat

 

M. brachypterus
(Peters, 1852)

Two subspecies
  • M. b. brachypterus
  • M. b. leonis
Western, central, and eastern Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[77] 		 LC 


Unknown  [77]

Solomons mastiff bat


M. solomonis
Troughton, 1931 		Solomon Islands Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, caves, and coastal marine[78] 		 EN 


Unknown  [78]

Spotted free-tailed bat

 

M. bivittatus
(Heuglin, 1861) 		Eastern Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves[79] 		 LC 


Unknown  [79]

Spurrell's free-tailed bat


M. spurrelli
Dollman, 1911 		Western and central Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[80] 		 LC 


Unknown  [80]

Sulawesi free-tailed bat


M. sarasinorum
(von Meyer, 1899)

Two subspecies
  • M. s. lanei
  • M. s. sarasinorum
Indonesia and the Philippines
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[81] 		 DD 


Unknown  [81]

Trevor's free-tailed bat

 

M. trevori
Allen, 1917 		Western and central Africa Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[82] 		 DD 


Unknown  [82]

White-bellied free-tailed bat


M. niveiventer
Cabrera & Ruxton, 1926 		Central Africa Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[83] 		 LC 


Unknown  [83]

Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat

 

M. plicatus
Buchanan, 1880 		Eastern and southeastern Asia
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and caves[84] 		 LC 


Unknown  [84]

Genus Mormopterus – Peters, 1865 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Incan little mastiff bat


M. phrudus
Handley, 1956 		Peru
  		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest and caves[85] 		 VU 


Unknown  [85]

Kalinowski's mastiff bat

 

M. kalinowskii
(Thomas, 1893) 		Peru and northern Chile
  		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Shrubland and caves[86] 		 LC 


Unknown  [86]

Little goblin bat

 

M. minutus
(Miller, 1899) 		Cuba Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[87] 		 VU 


Unknown  [87]

Natal free-tailed bat

 

M. acetabulosus
Hermann, 1804 		Island of Mauritius Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[88] 		 EN 


Unknown  [88]

Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat

 

M. jugularis
Peters, 1865 		Madagascar
  		Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[89] 		 LC 


Unknown  [89]

Reunion little mastiff bat


M. francoismoutoui
Goodman, Vuuren, Ratrimomanarivo, Probst, & Bowie, 2008 		Island of Réunion
  		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Rocky areas[90] 		 LC 


Unknown  [90]

Sumatran mastiff bat


M. doriae
K. Andersen, 1907 		Island of Sumatra in Indonesia Size: Unknown length, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Unknown[91] 		 DD 


Unknown  [91]

Genus Myopterus – Geoffroy, 1818 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bini free-tailed bat

 

M. whitleyi
(Scharff, 1900) 		Central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[92] 		 LC 


Unknown  [92]

Daubenton's free-tailed bat

 

M. daubentonii
Desmarest, 1820

Two subspecies
  • M. d. albatus
  • M. d. daubentonii
Western and central Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[93] 		 DD 


Unknown  [93]

Genus Nyctinomops – Miller, 1865 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big free-tailed bat

 

N. macrotis
(Gray, 1839) 		North and South America
  		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[94] 		 LC 


Unknown  [94]

Broad-eared bat

 

N. laticaudatus
Geoffroy, 1805

Five subspecies
  • N. l. espiritosantensis
  • N. l. europs
  • N. l. gracilis
  • N. l. laticaudatus
  • N. l. yucatanicus
Mexico, Central America, and South America
  		Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[95] 		 LC 


Unknown  [95]

Peale's free-tailed bat

 

N. aurispinosus
Peale, 1848 		Mexico and South America
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and caves[96] 		 LC 


Unknown  [96]

Pocketed free-tailed bat

 

N. femorosaccus
(Merriam, 1889) 		Mexico and southern United States
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Rocky areas and caves[97] 		 LC 


Unknown  [97]

Genus Otomops – Thomas, 1913 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared mastiff bat


O. papuensis
Lawrence, 1948 		Papua New Guinea Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[98] 		 DD 


Unknown  [98]

Harrison's large-eared giant mastiff bat


O. harrisoni
Ralph, Richards, Taylor, Napier, & Lamb, 2015 		Eastern Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula
  		Size: 9–11 cm (4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[99] 		 VU 


Unknown  [99]

Javan mastiff bat


O. formosus
Chasen, 1939 		Indonesia Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Unknown[100] 		 DD 


Unknown  [100]

Johnstone's mastiff bat


O. johnstonei
Kitchener, How, & Maryanto, 1992 		Indonesia
  		Size: About 8 cm (3 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
About 6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[101] 		 DD 


Unknown  [101]

Large-eared free-tailed bat

 

O. martiensseni
Matschie, 1897 		Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa
  		Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[102] 		 NT 


Unknown  [102]

Madagascar free-tailed bat


O. madagascariensis
Dorst, 1953 		Madagascar
  		Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[103] 		 LC 


Unknown  [103]

Mantled mastiff bat


O. secundus
Hayman, 1952 		Papua New Guinea Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
About 6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[104] 		 DD 


Unknown  [104]

Wroughton's free-tailed bat

 

O. wroughtoni
(Thomas, 1913) 		Scattered southern Asia
  		Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[105] 		 DD 


Unknown  [105]

Genus Ozimops – Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Beccari's free-tailed bat

 

O. beccarii
Peters, 1881

Two subspecies
  • O. b. astrolabiensis
  • O. b. beccarii
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[106] 		 LC 


Unknown  [106]

Cape York free-tailed bat


O. halli
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Northern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[107] 		 DD 


Unknown  [107]

Inland free-tailed bat

 

O. petersi
(Leche, 1884) 		Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Desert, inland wetlands, grassland, and shrubland[108] 		 LC 


Unknown  [108]

Loria's free-tailed bat


O. loriae
Thomas, 1897 		Papua New Guinea Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[109] 		 DD 


Unknown  [109]

Lumsden's free-tailed bat


O. lumsdenae
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Northern Australia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[110] 		 LC 


Unknown  [110]

Northern coastal free-tailed bat


O. cobourgianus
(Johnson, 1959) 		Northern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and other[111] 		 LC 


Unknown  [111]

Ride's free-tailed bat


O. ridei
Felten, 1964 		Eastern Australia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[112] 		 LC 


Unknown  [112]

South-western free-tailed bat


O. kitcheneri
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Southwestern Australia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[113] 		 LC 


Unknown  [113]

Southern free-tailed bat

 

O. planiceps
Peters, 1866 		Australia
  		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[114] 		 LC 


Unknown  [114]

Genus Platymops – Thomas, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Peters's flat-headed bat

 

P. setiger
(Peters, 1878) 		Eastern Africa Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[115] 		 LC 


Unknown  [115]

Genus Promops – Gervais, 1856 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big crested mastiff bat


P. centralis
Thomas, 1915 		Southern Mexico, Central America, and South America
  		Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and unknown[116] 		 LC 


Unknown  [116]

Brown mastiff bat


P. nasutus
Spix, 1823 		South America
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Unknown[117] 		 LC 


Unknown  [117]

Davison's mastiff bat


P. davisoni
Thomas, 1921 		Peru and Ecuador Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[118] 		 DD 


Unknown  [118]

Genus Sauromys – Peterson, 1965 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Roberts's flat-headed bat


S. petrophilus
(Roberts, 1917)

Five subspecies
  • S. p. erongensis
  • S. p. fitzsimonsi
  • S. p. haagneri
  • S. p. petrophilus
  • S. p. umbratus
Southern Africa Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and rocky areas[119] 		 LC 


Unknown  [119]

Genus Setirostris – Reardon, McKenzie, Cooper, Appleton, Carthew, & Adams, 2014 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairy-nosed free-tailed bat


S. eleryi
Reardon & McKenzie, 2008 		Australia
  		Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and rocky areas[120] 		 NT 


10,000  [120]

Genus Tadarida – Rafinesque, 1814 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African giant free-tailed bat

 

T. ventralis
(Heuglin, 1861) 		Eastern Africa Size: 9–11 cm (4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[121] 		 DD 


Unknown  [121]

East Asian free-tailed bat


T. insignis
(Blyth, 1862) 		Eastern Asia Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Coastal marine, caves, grassland, and forest[122] 		 DD 


Unknown  [122]

Egyptian free-tailed bat

 

T. aegyptiaca
(Geoffroy, 1818) 		Scattered Africa, Arabian Peninsula, and southern Asia Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[123] 		 LC 


Unknown  [123]

European free-tailed bat

 

T. teniotis
(Rafinesque, 1814) 		Southern Europe, northern Africa, western Asia, and scattered central Asia
  		Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert[124] 		 LC 


Unknown  [124]

Kenyan big-eared free-tailed bat


T. lobata
Thomas, 1891 		Eastern and southern Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[125] 		 LC 


Unknown  [125]

La Touche's free-tailed bat

 

T. latouchei
Thomas, 1920 		Eastern and southereastern Asia
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Caves and forest[126] 		 EN 


200  [126]

Madagascan large free-tailed bat


T. fulminans
Thomas, 1903 		Eastern and southern Africa and Madagascar Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[127] 		 LC 


Unknown  [127]

Mexican free-tailed bat

 

T. brasiliensis
(Geoffroy, 1824) 		North America and South America
  		Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, caves, and desert[128] 		 LC 


10–100 million[2]  [128]

Subfamily Tomopeatinae

edit
Main article: Tomopeatinae
Genus Tomopeas – Miller, 1900 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blunt-eared bat


T. ravus
Miller, 1900 		Peru
  		Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Caves[129] 		 EN 


Unknown  [129]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Nowak, pp. 230, 232
  2. ^ a b Russell, A. L.; Cox, M. P.; Brown, V. A.; McCracken, G. F. (2011). "Population growth of Mexican free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana) predates human agricultural activity". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1). doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-88. PMC 3080819. PMID 21457563.
  3. ^ "Fossilworks: Molossidae". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  4. ^ Ammerman, L. K.; Lee, D. N.; Tipps, T. M. (2012). "First molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of free-tailed bats in the subfamily Molossinae (Molossidae, Chiroptera)". Journal of Mammalogy. 93 (1): 12–28. doi:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-103.1.
  5. ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 432–450
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 523–525
  7. ^ a b Pennay, M. (2020). "Austronomus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21313A22121905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21313A22121905.en.
  8. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Austronomus kuboriensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136201A22009294. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T136201A22009294.en.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 515–516
  10. ^ a b Senawi, J.; Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P. J. J.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T. (2019). "Cheiromeles torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4601A22035361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4601A22035361.en.
  11. ^ a b Alviola, P. A.; Duya, M. R.; Alvarez, J.; Fidelino, J.; Gatan-Balbas, M.; Pedregosa, M.; Veluz, M. J.; Jakosalem, P. G.; Tanalgo, K. (2019). "Cheiromeles parvidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4600A22034921. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4600A22034921.en.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 517–518
  13. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Cynomops abrasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13637A22109417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13637A22109417.en.
  14. ^ a b Solari, S. (2015). "Cynomops greenhalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13639A22109178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13639A22109178.en.
  15. ^ a b Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B. (2015). "Cynomops mexicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T136611A21987867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136611A21987867.en.
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  25. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Eumops ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T87994072A87994075. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T87994072A87994075.en.
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  30. ^ a b Pineda, J.; Rodriguez, B. (2015). "Eumops hansae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T8245A22026314. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8245A22026314.en.
  31. ^ a b Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Eumops underwoodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8248A22025754. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8248A22025754.en.
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  35. ^ a b McConville, A.; Pennay, M. (2020). "Micronomus norfolkensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T76776686A22084304. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T76776686A22084304.en.
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  37. ^ a b Tirira, D. (2016). "Molossops aequatorianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13638A22109325. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13638A22109325.en.
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  39. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Molossops neglectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13641A22108928. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13641A22108928.en.
  40. ^ a b Solari, S. (2016). "Molossus alvarezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88087329A88087332. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88087329A88087332.en.
  41. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Molossus aztecus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13645A22107522. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13645A22107522.en.
  42. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Molossus rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13644A22107969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13644A22107969.en.
  43. ^ a b Solari, S. (2017). "Molossus bondae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88087507A88087516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88087507A88087516.en.
  44. ^ a b Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2017). "Molossus coibensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T102208365A22106904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T102208365A22106904.en.
  45. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Molossus pretiosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13649A22106312. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13649A22106312.en.
  46. ^ a b Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Molossus sinaloae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13650A22106433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13650A22106433.en.
  47. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Molossus currentium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88087340A22107231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88087340A22107231.en.
  48. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Molossus molossus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13648A22106602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13648A22106602.en.
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  51. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon ansorgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4306A22020564. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4306A22020564.en.
  52. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Chaerephon jobimena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136393A22014976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136393A22014976.en.
  53. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon chapini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4310A22019424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4310A22019424.en.
  54. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4305A22020676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4305A22020676.en.
  55. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M. (2017). "Mops nanulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13843A22079835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13843A22079835.en.
  56. ^ a b Waldien, D. L.; Scanlon, A.; Thompson, B. L.; Sherwin, R. E.; Naikatini, A.; Tikoca, S. (2021) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Chaerephon bregullae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4309A209550994. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4309A209550994.en.
  57. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2019). "Chaerephon gallagheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4311A22019365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T4311A22019365.en.
  58. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Chaerephon bemmeleni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4307A22020379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4307A22020379.en.
  59. ^ a b Ramasindrazana, B. (2021). "Mops leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40038A22061204. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40038A22061204.en.
  60. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4314A22018874. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4314A22018874.en.
  61. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Racey, P. A.; Ravino, J.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Gerlach, J. (2019). "Chaerephon pumilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T67362271A22018113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T67362271A22018113.en.
  62. ^ a b Goodman, S. (2017). "Chaerephon atsinanana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T67360705A67360707. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67360705A67360707.en.
  63. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Mops leucostigma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T40024A22061983. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T40024A22061983.en.
  64. ^ a b Senawi, J.; Francis, C. (2020). "Mops mops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13842A22079559. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13842A22079559.en.
  65. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Mops congicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13839A22075809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13839A22075809.en.
  66. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Mickleburgh, S.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Ranivo, J.; Racey, P. A.; Hutson, A. M. (2017). "Mops midas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13841A22079278. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13841A22079278.en.
  67. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Mops demonstrator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13840A22075708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13840A22075708.en.
  68. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W. (2019). "Mops niangarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13844A22080151. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T13844A22080151.en.
  69. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Bergmans, W.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, F.; Mickleburgh, S. (2017). "Chaerephon nigeriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4315A22018693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4315A22018693.en.
  70. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Chaerephon jobensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4312A209520861. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T4312A209520861.en.
  71. ^ a b Senawi, J.; Csorba, G.; Kingston, T. (2020). "Chaerephon johorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4313A22019065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4313A22019065.en.
  72. ^ a b Bakwo Fils, E. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2021). "Mops petersoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T13846A203829430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13846A203829430.en.
  73. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Juste, J. (2017). "Mops thersites". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13849A22077236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13849A22077236.en.
  74. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2019). "Chaerephon russatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4319A22017886. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4319A22017886.en.
  75. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Juste, J. (2019). "Chaerephon tomensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4321A21981234. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4321A21981234.en.
  76. ^ a b Bielsa, M.; A'Bear, L.; Bunbury, N.; Fleischer-Dogley, F. (2020). "Mops pusillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4318A22017997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4318A22017997.en.
  77. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Mops brachypterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13837A22075549. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13837A22075549.en.
  78. ^ a b Pennay, M.; Leary, T. (2020). "Chaerephon solomonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4320A22017829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4320A22017829.en.
  79. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon bivittatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4308A22020251. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4308A22020251.en.
  80. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Juste, J. (2017). "Mops spurrelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13848A22078917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13848A22078917.en.
  81. ^ a b Rosell-Ambal, R. G. B.; Tabaranza, B.; McKinnon, J.; Kingston, T.; Maharadatunkamsi, D.; Wiantoro, S. (2016). "Mops sarasinorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13847A22078424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13847A22078424.en.
  82. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Fahr, J. (2019). "Mops trevori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13850A22077590. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T13850A22077590.en.
  83. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Mops niveiventer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13845A22078081. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13845A22078081.en.
  84. ^ a b Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Ong, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Heaney, L.; Balete, D. S.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C. (2020). "Chaerephon plicatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4316A22018444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4316A22018444.en.
  85. ^ a b Velazco, P. (2016). "Mormopterus phrudus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13887A22083688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13887A22083688.en.
  86. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Mormopterus kalinowskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13883A22082910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13883A22082910.en.
  87. ^ a b Mancina, C. (2015). "Mormopterus minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13884A22083165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13884A22083165.en.
  88. ^ a b Bergmans, W.; Hutson, A. M.; Oleksy, R.; Taylor, F. (2017). "Mormopterus acetabulosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71733227A22085232. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71733227A22085232.en.
  89. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Mormopterus jugularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13882A22083579. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13882A22083579.en.
  90. ^ a b Goodman, S. (2017). "Mormopterus francoismoutoui". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71727235A71727484. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71727235A71727484.en.
  91. ^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Kingston, T. (2016). "Mormopterus doriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13881A22083290. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13881A22083290.en.
  92. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Myopterus whitleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T14103A22046293. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T14103A22046293.en.
  93. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J. (2019). "Myopterus daubentonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14102A22046398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14102A22046398.en.
  94. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Nyctinomops macrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T14996A97207443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14996A22010988.en.
  95. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Nyctinomops laticaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T14995A22011208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14995A22011208.en.
  96. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Nyctinomops aurispinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14993A22010682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T14993A22010682.en.
  97. ^ a b Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2015). "Nyctinomops femorosaccus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T14994A22010542. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14994A22010542.en.
  98. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Otomops papuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T15649A209523988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15649A209523988.en.
  99. ^ a b Richards, L. R. (2017). "Otomops harrisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T95558305A95558309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T95558305A95558309.en.
  100. ^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Walston, J.; Kingston, T.; Senawi, J. (2016). "Otomops formosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15645A22112831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15645A22112831.en.
  101. ^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Suyanto, A.; Kingston, T.; Senawi, J. (2016). "Otomops johnstonei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15647A22112472. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15647A22112472.en.
  102. ^ a b Richards, L. R.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J.; Taylor, P. J. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Otomops martiensseni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T15648A123791222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15648A22112617.en.
  103. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Otomops madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136564A21991318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136564A21991318.en.
  104. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Otomops secundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T15650A209524157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15650A209524157.en.
  105. ^ a b Prabhukhanolkar, R. (2016). "Otomops wroughtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15646A22112971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15646A22112971.en.
  106. ^ a b Reardon, T. B. (2021) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops beccarii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13880A209551736. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13880A209551736.en.
  107. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N.; Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Burbidge, A. H. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops halli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71532803A209534023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71532803A209534023.en.
  108. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ozimops petersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71534469A209554228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71534469A209554228.en.
  109. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Ozimops loriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T82345325A209533844. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T82345325A209533844.en.
  110. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ozimops lumsdenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71531227A209535016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71531227A209535016.en.
  111. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F.; Woinarsky, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2021) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops cobourgianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71536513A209550699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71536513A209550699.en.
  112. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F. (2021) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops ridei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71533043A209550467. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71533043A209550467.en.
  113. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ozimops kitcheneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71532724A209534747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71532724A209534747.en.
  114. ^ a b Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B. (2021). "Ozimops planiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71732146A22084197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T71732146A22084197.en.
  115. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Platymops setiger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44692A22074935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44692A22074935.en.
  116. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Promops centralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T88087651A22036112. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88087651A22036112.en.
  117. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Promops nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18341A22035986. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18341A22035986.en.
  118. ^ a b Solari, S. (2016). "Promops davisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88087551A88087580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88087551A88087580.en.
  119. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W.; Griffin, M. (2017). "Sauromys petrophilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44693A22074483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44693A22074483.en.
  120. ^ a b Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Burbidge, A. A.; Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mormopterus eleryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71529901A209553422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71529901A209553422.en.
  121. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2019). "Tadarida ventralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T21318A22121418. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T21318A22121418.en.
  122. ^ a b Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Tadarida insignis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136716A22036641. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136716A22036641.en.
  123. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, W.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Tadarida aegyptiaca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21312A22115459. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21312A22115459.en.
  124. ^ a b Benda, P.; Piraccini, R. (2016). "Tadarida teniotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21311A22114995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21311A22114995.en.
  125. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, W. (2017). "Tadarida lobata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21317A22121550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21317A22121550.en.
  126. ^ a b Thong, V. D.; Loi, D. N. (2020). "Tadarida latouchei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40036A22060323. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T40036A22060323.en.
  127. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Ravino, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, W.; Racey, P. A. (2017). "Tadarida fulminans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21316A22122012. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21316A22122012.en.
  128. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Gonzalez, E.; Rodriguez, A.; Incháustegui, S.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2015). "Tadarida brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T21314A22121621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21314A22121621.en.
  129. ^ a b Velazco, P. (2016). "Tomopeas ravus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21982A21975053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21982A21975053.en.

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