The following is a list of the monastic houses in the West Midlands, England.
Balsall Preceptory
COVENTRY (see below)
Halesowen Abbey
Henwood Priory
Sandwell Priory
Wolverhampton Carmelite Monastery
Locations of monastic houses in West Midlands
Locations of monastic houses in Coventry
Alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller). Monastic hospitals are included where they had the status or function of an abbey, priory, or preceptor/commandery.
- Abbreviations and key
| Symbol | Status |
|---|---|
| None | Ruins |
| * | Current monastic function |
| + | Current non-monastic ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) |
| ^ | Current non-ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) or redundant intact structure |
| $ | Remains limited to earthworks etc. |
| # | No identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains |
| ~ | Exact site of monastic foundation unknown |
| ≈ | Identification ambiguous or confused |
Locations with names in italics indicate possible duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented) or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic name but lacking actual monastic connection.
| EH | English Heritage |
| LT | Landmark Trust |
| NT | National Trust |
| Foundation | Image | Communities & Provenance | Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names |
OnLine References & Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balsall Preceptory |  +
|
Knights Templar founded 1146 (c.1142) (during the reign of King Stephen) by Roger Mowbray; preceptory before 1226; dissolved 1308–12; Knights Hospitaller 1322; dissolved 1470, jointly with Grafton; granted to Sir Robert Dudley 1565/6; became part of the holdings of the prior of the order in England 1476; became ruinous; restored 1622; in use as chapel for the local almshouse 1677; church became parochial 1863; now under trusteeship of The Foundation of Lady Katherine Leveson, with public access by arrangement |
church: The Church of Saint Mary the Virgin ____________________ Temple Balsall; Balsall and Grafton Preceptory; Balshall Preceptory |
[1][2] 52°22′54″N 1°41′50″W / 52.3815492°N 1.6973528°W |
| Coventry Greyfriars | _Spire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_288589.jpg)
|
Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Worcester) founded before 1234 by Ralph, Earl of Chester; dissolved 5 October 1538; granted to the Mayor and bailiffs of Coventry 1542/3 |
[3][4] 52°24′21″N 1°30′41″W / 52.4057604°N 1.5115106°W | |
| Coventry — St Anne's Priory ^ | 
|
Carthusian monks — from London Charterhouse, Middlesex and Beauvale founded 1381 by William, Lord Zouch, of Harrington; dissolved 16 January 1539; granted to Richard Andrews and Leonard Chamberlain 1542/3 |
The Priory Church of Saint Anne, Coventry | [5][6] 52°24′04″N 1°29′41″W / 52.4010099°N 1.494773°W |
| Coventry — St Mary's Priory | 
|
purported Saxon nunnery destroyed by in raids by the Danes 1016; Benedictine monks founded 1043(?) by Leofric, Earl of Mercia and his wife Lady Godiva: papal confirmation 1043; abbatial-episcopal diocesan cathedral priory founded 1102: see transferred from Chester; dissolved 15 January 1539: see transferred to Lichfield |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary, Saint Peter and Saint Osburg, Coventry | [7][8][9] 52°24′32″N 1°30′31″W / 52.4089511°N 1.5086916°W |
| Coventry Whitefriars |  
|
Carmelite Friars friary proposed 1287, forbidden; founded 1342, built by Sir John Poultney, citizen of London and five times Lord Mayor; dissolved 1 October 1538; granted to Ralph Sadler 1544/5 |
St Mary | [10][11] 52°24′51″N 1°30′06″W / 52.4140787°N 1.5017098°W |
| Dudley Priory | 
|
Cluniac monks alien house: dependent on Wenlock Priory, Shropshire; founded 1149-60 by Gervase Pagnell (Painell), carrying out the intentions of his father Ralph, lord of the manor; became denizen: independent from 1395; dissolved 1539; granted to Sir John Dudley 1540/1;site now located in public Priory Park |
The Priory Church of Saint James, Dudley | |
| Halesowen Abbey | 
|
Premonstratensian Canons — from Welbeck, Nottinghamshire founded 1218 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, (charter 1215), manor granted by King John 1214, canons arrived 1218; dissolved 9 June 1538; remains of abbey church and cloister in use as barn on Manor Abbey Farm; (EH) |
The Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist, Halesowen | [12][13] 52°26′37″N 2°02′13″W / 52.4434811°N 2.0369393°W |
| Henwood Priory # | Benedictine nuns founded 1154-9 (during the reign of Henry II, under Walter Durdent, Bishop of Chester (Coventry)) by Ketelberne (Katelbern) de Langdon; dissolved 1536; granted to John Higford 1539/40 |
The Priory Church of Saint Margaret, Henwood ____________________ Heanwood Priory |
[14][15] 52°24′21″N 1°43′47″W / 52.4057244°N 1.7297539°W | |
| Sandwell Priory | 
|
hermitage before 1180; Benedictine monks founded c.1190[note 1] (c.1180[note 2]) by William, son of Guy de Offney; dissolved 1524 (7 June 1525[note 3]) |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Sandwell | [16][17] 52°31′13″N 1°57′53″W / 52.5202017°N 1.9647101°W |
| Wolverhampton Carmelite Monastery * | Carmelite nuns extant |
[18] 52°34′11″N 2°08′47″W / 52.5697268°N 2.1464941°W | ||
| Wolverhampton Monastery (?) + | 
|
Saxon monks founded 659? traditionally by Wulfhere, King of Mercia; possibly refounded 994 by Lady Wulfran, land granted to Wulfgeat, kinsman of Lady Wulfran, by King Edgar, confirmed by Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury; secular collegiate founded c.994 possibly on the site of earlier monastery; dissolved 1538; restored 1852-65 by Ewen Christian |
St Mary St Peter |
[19][20] 52°35′13″N 2°07′41″W / 52.5869°N 2.128°W |
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ Historic England. "ST MARYS CHURCH (333772)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ Houses of Knights Hospitaller — Preceptory of Balsall and Grafton — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2 (pp.100-101)
- ^ Historic England. "COVENTRY GREYFRIARS (869509)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Friaries — Franciscan friars of Coventry — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2 (pp.103-104)
- ^ Historic England. "CARTHUSIAN PRIORY OF ST ANNE (335697)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ British History Online — Houses of Carthusian monks: Priory of St Anne, Coventry — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2 (pp.83-86)
- ^ Historic England. "ST MARYS PRIORY (869474)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ British History Online — Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Coventry — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2 (pp.52-59)
- ^ St. Mary's, Coventry's First Cathedral: St. Mary's Priory & Cathedral: Introduction
- ^ Historic England. "COVENTRY WHITEFRIARS (869530)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Friaries — Carmelite friars of Coventry — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2 (pp.104-105)
- ^ Historic England. "HALESOWEN ABBEY (118637)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "HALESOWEN ABBEY CHURCH (1525010)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "HENWOOD PRIORY (331333)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ British History Online — Houses of Benedictine nuns — Priory of Henwood — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2 (pp.65-66)
- ^ Historic England. "SANDWELL PRIORY (329618)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ British History Online — Houses of Benedictine monks — The priory of Sandwell — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 3 (pp. 216–219)
- ^ "Wolverhampton — Carmelite Nuns". Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "ST PETERS CHURCH (118837)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 118820". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- Bibliography
- Binns, Alison (1989) Studies in the History of Medieval Religion 1: Dedications of Monastic Houses in England and Wales 1066–1216, Boydell [ISBN missing]
- Cobbett, William (1868) List of Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals, And Other Religious Foundations in England and Wales and in Ireland, Confiscated, Seized On, or Alienated by the Protestant "Reformation" Sovereigns and Parliaments
- Knowles, David & Hadcock, R. Neville (1971). Medieval Religious Houses England & Wales. Longman. ISBN 0582112303.
- Morris, Richard (1979) Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales, J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.[ISBN missing]
- Thorold, Henry (1986) Collins Guide to Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins [ISBN missing]
- Thorold, Henry (1993) Collins Guide to the Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland, Collins [ISBN missing]
- Wright, Geoffrey N., (2004) Discovering Abbeys and Priories, Shire Publications Ltd. [ISBN missing]
- English Cathedrals and Abbeys, Illustrated, Odhams Press Ltd.
- Map of Monastic Britain, South Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd edition, 1954