List of most distant stars

This is a list of the most distant individually seen stars discovered.

List

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List of most distant individually seen stars
Star Redshift Distance (Mpc) Discovery Notes
WHL0137-LS (Earendel) 6.2±0.1[1] 8,600 2022 The most distant known star as of 2023.
MACS J0647.7+7015 LS1 4.8[2] 7,830 2023
MACS J0647.7+7015 LS2
Abell 2744 LS1 2.65[3] 6,110 2022
Godzilla 2.38[4] 5,780 2022 The most luminous known star.
Quyllur 2.1878[5] 5,540 2023 First red supergiant at cosmological distances.
Mothra 2.091[6] 5,400 2023 A binary consisting of a yellow supergiant or yellow hypergiant and a Blue supergiant.
MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 1.49[7] 4,410 2018 The most distant known star prior to the discovery of Earendel.
Warhol 0.94 [8] 3,000 2014 Transient, extremely luminous O-type star or a Large Wolf-Rayet star[9]
AT 2022zmn 0.019 [10] 84 2022 Luminous blue variable.
AT 2022oku 0.018 [11] 79 2022 Luminous blue variable.
AT 2018kle 0.012505 [12] 55 2018 Luminous blue variable.
SDSS J1229+1122 0.000127 17
[clarification needed]
2013 Blue supergiant.

References

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  1. ^ Welch, Brian; Coe, Dan; Diego, Jose M.; Zitrin, Adi; Zackrisson, Erik; Dimauro, Paola; Jiménez-Teja, Yolanda; Kelly, Patrick; Mahler, Guillaume; Oguri, Masamune; Timmes, F. X.; Windhorst, Rogier; Florian, Michael; de Mink, S. E.; Avila, Roberto J. (March 2023). "A highly magnified star at redshift 6.2". Nature. 603 (7903): 815–818. arXiv:2209.14866. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04449-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35354998. S2CID 247842625.
  2. ^ Meena, Ashish Kumar; Zitrin, Adi; Jiménez-Teja, Yolanda; Zackrisson, Erik; Chen, Wenlei; Coe, Dan; Diego, Jose M.; Dimauro, Paola; Furtak, Lukas J.; Kelly, Patrick L.; Oguri, Masamune; Welch, Brian; Abdurro’uf; Andrade-Santos, Felipe; Adamo, Angela (February 2023). "Two Lensed Star Candidates at z ≃ 4.8 behind the Galaxy Cluster MACS J0647.7+7015". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 944 (1): L6. arXiv:2211.13334. Bibcode:2023ApJ...944L...6M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acb645. hdl:10810/61038. ISSN 2041-8205.
  3. ^ Chen, Wenlei; Kelly, Patrick L.; Treu, Tommaso; Wang, Xin; Roberts-Borsani, Guido; Keen, Allison; Windhorst, Rogier A.; Zhou, Rui; Bradac, Marusa; Brammer, Gabriel; Strait, Victoria; Broadhurst, Tom J.; Diego, Jose M.; Frye, Brenda L.; Meena, Ashish K. (1 December 2022). "Early Results from GLASS-JWST. VIII. An Extremely Magnified Blue Supergiant Star at Redshift 2.65 in the A2744 Cluster Field". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 940 (2): L54. arXiv:2207.11658. Bibcode:2022ApJ...940L..54C. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac9585. hdl:10810/59535. ISSN 2041-8205.
  4. ^ Diego, J. M.; Pascale, M.; Kavanagh, B. J.; Kelly, P.; Dai, L.; Frye, B.; Broadhurst, T. (1 September 2022). "Godzilla, a monster lurks in the Sunburst galaxy". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 665: A134. arXiv:2203.08158. Bibcode:2022A&A...665A.134D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243605. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 247476158.
  5. ^ Diego, J. M.; Meena, A. K.; Adams, N. J.; Broadhurst, T.; Dai, L.; Coe, D.; Frye, B.; Kelly, P.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Pascale, M.; Willner, S. P.; Zackrisson, E.; Zitrin, A.; Windhorst, R. A.; Cohen, S. H. (1 April 2023). "JWST's PEARLS: A new lens model for ACT-CL J0102−4915, "El Gordo," and the first red supergiant star at cosmological distances discovered by JWST". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 672: A3. arXiv:2210.06514. Bibcode:2023A&A...672A...3D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245238. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 252873244.
  6. ^ Diego, Jose M.; Sun, Bangzheng; Yan, Haojing; Furtak, Lukas J.; Zackrisson, Erik; Dai, Liang; Kelly, Patrick; Nonino, Mario; Adams, Nathan; Meena, Ashish K.; Willner, Steven P.; Zitrin, Adi; Cohen, Seth H.; D’Silva, Jordan C. J.; Jansen, Rolf A. (1 November 2023). "JWST's PEARLS: Mothra, a new kaiju star at z = 2.091 extremely magnified by MACS0416, and implications for dark matter models". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 679: A31. arXiv:2307.10363. Bibcode:2023A&A...679A..31D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347556. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 259991552.
  7. ^ Kelly, Patrick L.; Diego, Jose M.; Rodney, Steven; Kaiser, Nick; Broadhurst, Tom; Zitrin, Adi; Treu, Tommaso; Pérez-González, Pablo G.; Morishita, Takahiro; Jauzac, Mathilde; Selsing, Jonatan; Oguri, Masamune; Pueyo, Laurent; Ross, Timothy W.; Filippenko, Alexei V. (April 2018). "Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens". Nature Astronomy. 2 (4): 334–342. arXiv:1706.10279. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..334K. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0430-3. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 256703331.
  8. ^ Chen, Wenlei (2019). "Searching for Highly Magnified Stars at Cosmological Distances: Discovery of a Redshift 0.94 Blue Supergiant in Archival Images of the Galaxy Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403". The Astrophysical Journal. 881 (1): 8. arXiv:1902.05510. Bibcode:2019ApJ...881....8C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab297d.
  9. ^ Chen, Wenlei; Kelly, Patrick L.; Diego, Jose M.; Oguri, Masamune; Williams, Liliya L. R.; Zitrin, Adi; Treu, Tommaso L.; Smith, Nathan; Broadhurst, Thomas J.; Kaiser, Nick; Foley, Ryan J.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Salo, Laura; Hjorth, Jens; Selsing, Jonatan (2019). "Searching for Highly Magnified Stars at Cosmological Distances: Discovery of a Redshift 0.94 Blue Supergiant in Archival Images of the Galaxy Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403". The Astrophysical Journal. 881: 8. arXiv:1902.05510. Bibcode:2019ApJ...881....8C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab297d.
  10. ^ "AT 2020zmn". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  11. ^ "AT 2022oku". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  12. ^ "AT 2018kle". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 30 August 2024.