List of newspapers in Maryland

This is a list of newspapers in Maryland.

Daily and weekly newspapers (currently published)

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Title Locale Year est. Frequency Publisher/parent company Notes
The Aegis Bel Air 1856 twice-weekly Tribune Publishing Harford County local newspaper. Also published as The Aegis & Intelligencer, 1864-1923, The Aegis and Harford Gazette, 1951-1964, The Aegis, the Harford Gazette and the Democratic Ledger, 1964-1969.
Las Américas Newspaper Baltimore Spanish language newspaper
The Annapolis Times Annapolis 1991[1] Weekly Joy Bramble Focuses on the African-American community.
Baltimore Afro-American Baltimore 1892 Weekly National Edition. Also published as the Afro-American Ledger, 1900-1915.
Baltimore Banner Baltimore 1965, restarting 2022 daily Baltimore Banner Co. (1965) Local edition.
The Baltimore Business Journal Baltimore
Baltimore Chronicle Baltimore 1973 Monthly Baltimore News Network, Inc. Also published as The City Dweller, 1973-1976. Currently only online, print issues ended in 2003.
Baltimore Jewish Times Baltimore 1919 Weekly Route 95 Publications LLC In 2011 it was redesigned to become more magazine-like.
Baltimore OUTloud Baltimore 2003[2] Bi-weekly Pride Media Limited LGBTQ newspaper
The Baltimore Sun Baltimore[3] 1837[4] daily Tribune Publishing[5]
Baltimore Times Baltimore 1986 Weekly Joy Bramble Covers the African-American community in Baltimore, focusing on positive stories and news.
Baltimorské Listy Baltimore A Czech-language newspaper. Title translates to Baltimore Letters.
Bay Times and Record-Observer Chester Weekly Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing Formed from a merging of The Kent Island Bay Times and the Record-Observer.[6]
Bethesda Journal Bethesda
Bowie Blade Bowie
The Calvert Recorder Calvert County 1971[7] Adams Publishing Group,[8] Chesapeake Publishing
The Capital Annapolis 1884 Daily Tribune Publishing[5] Also published as Evening Capital, 1884-1981 and Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette, 1910-1922.
Carroll County Times Westminster 1911 Daily Tribune Publishing[5] Also published as The Times, 1911-1956.
Cecil Whig Elkton 1841 Daily Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Charles County Times-Crescent La Plata 1893 Weekly Free State Communications, Inc. Also published as The Crescent, 1893-1898, The Times Crescent, 1898-1966, The Times-Crescent The Charles County Leaf, 1966-1971, Times-Crescent, 1971-1989.
Columbia Flier Columbia 1969 Weekly Tribune Publishing
Cumberland Times-News Cumberland Daily Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc.[9]
The Daily Record Baltimore 1888 Daily GateHouse Media[10]
Daily Times Salisbury 1886 Daily Gannett Company[11] Also published as The Wicomico News, 1886-1923, The Salisbury Times, 1923-1967, and The Shoreman's Daily.[12]
Dorchester Star Easton 1973[13] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Dundalk Eagle Dundalk 1969[14] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
Enquirer-Gazette Upper Marlboro 1851[15] Weekly Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Enterprise St. Mary's County 1883[16] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Epoch Times Rockville Epoch Media Group English & Chinese edition
The Frederick News-Post Frederick 1883 Daily Ogden Newspapers
Gaffat Ethiopia : Amharic and English monthly newspaper Adelphi 1992 Monthly Focused on the Ethiopian-American community, and partially in Amharic.[17]
Greenbelt News Review Greenbelt 1937 Every Thursday Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Association Worker Cooperative. Also published as Greenbelt Cooperator, 1937-1954.
Herald Mail Hagerstown 1873 Daily Gannett Company Formed by the merging of The Morning Herald 1873-1920 and The Daily Mail 1828-1920.
The Howard County Times Ellicott City 1869 Daily Tribune Publishing Also published as The Ellicott City Times, 1869-1958. A unit of the Baltimore Sun Media Group as of 2016.
The Johns Hopkins News-Letter Baltimore 1896 Weekly Student newspaper for Johns Hopkins University.
Kaskad Baltimore Russian language newspaper aimed towards immigrants from Russia, Belarus, and other Russian speakers.
Kent County News Chestertown 1793[18] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing Also published as The Chestertown Spy.
The Kent Island Bay Times Stevensville 1963 Weekly Adams Publishing Group Also known as Bay Times.
Latin Opinion Baltimore 2004 Monthly Bilingual in both Spanish and English.
The Maryland Coastal Dispatch Ocean City 1984[19] Weekly[19] J. Steven Green[19]
Maryland Gazette Annapolis 1727 Twice Weekly Tribune Publishing
Maryland Independent Charles County 1872[20] Twice weekly Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The News Exchange Baltimore 1978 Bilingual Russian and English newspaper
Pirmyn Baltimore Lithuanian-language newspaper
Polish Times Baltimore Polish-American newspaper
The Prince George’s Sentinel Lanham 1932 Weekly Berlyn Inc.
The Record-Observer Centreville Weekly Adams Publishing Group
The Star Democrat Easton 1799 Daily Adams Publishing Group Also published as The Republican, The Star, The Republican Star and Eastern Shore Political Luminary, The Republican Star and Eastern Shore General Advertiser, and The Republican Star. Purchased and merged with Eastern Shore General Advertiser, 1802-1814, Whig & Advocate, 1828-1841, Eastern-Shore Star, The Easton Star, The Easton Democrat, and The Democrat.
The Times-Record Denton Weekly Adams Publishing Group
The Valley Citizen Middletown
Washington Hispanic Silver Spring 1994 Spanish-language newspaper.

Defunct

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Title Locale Year est. Ceased Notes
Aberdeen Enterprise Aberdeen 1889 1988[21] Originally published 1889-1920. Merged with the Harford Democrat to form the Harford Democrat and Aberdeen Enterprise. in 1921. Republished under Aberdeen Enterprise name from 1986-1988.[22]
Abington Patriot and Harford County Gazette Abingdon 1805 1807[23]
African American News and World / African American News and World Report Baltimore 1979 1984[24]
Allegheny Citizen Frostburg 1950 1961 [25]
The American Citizen Baltimore 1879 1800s[26] African American newspaper.
American and Daily Advertiser Baltimore 1799[4]
American Eagle Cambridge 1855[27] circa 1864 Succeeded by Cambridge Intelligencer, 1865
Anne Arundel Advertiser Annapolis 1870 1908 Also published as The Advertiser, 1898-1908. Merged with the Maryland Republican to form the Advertiser-Republican.[28]
The American Republican and Baltimore Daily Clipper Baltimore 1839 1875 Also published as Baltimore Clipper, 1839-1844, The Ocean, 1840-1844, American Republican, 1844-1847, Baltimore Daily Commercial, 1865-1867, The Daily Commercial, 1867-1869, The Evening Commercial, 1868-1869, and Evening Journal, 1871-1875.
Annapolis Gazette Annapolis 1855 1874 [29]
Annapolis News Annapolis 1940 1952 [30]
Baltimore American Baltimore 1773 1964 Also published as Maryland Journal and the Baltimore Advertiser, 1773-1796, Eagle of Freedom; or, the Baltimore Town and Fell's Point Gazette, 1796-1798, Baltimore Intelligencer, 1798-1799, American and Baltimore Daily Advertiser, 1799-1802, American and Commercial Daily Advertiser, 1802-1853, American and Commercial Advertiser, 1854-1856, 1861-1869, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser, 1857-1861, 1870-1883. Merged with Baltimore News-Post to form Baltimore News-American.[31]
Baltimore City Paper Baltimore 1977 2017 Last published by Tronc, Inc.[5] Also published as City Squeeze, 1977-1978.
Baltimore Commercial Journal and Lyford's Price-Current Baltimore 1840 1849 A revival of the defunct Baltimore Price Current. It was succeeded by the Baltimore Price-Current and Weekly Journal of Commerce.
Baltimore Chronicle Baltimore 1976 2003
Baltimore County Advocate Baltimore 1850 1864 Merged with the Baltimore County American to form The Baltimore County Union.
Baltimore County American Towson 1858 1862[32] Merged with the Baltimore County Advocate to form The Baltimore County Union.
The Baltimore County Times Baltimore Published by Joy Bramble to focus on the African-American community.
The Baltimore County Union Towson 1865 1912 Formed from the merging of Baltimore County Advocate and Baltimore County American.
Baltimore Daily Repository Baltimore 1791[33]
Baltimore Evening Post Baltimore 1792[33]
Baltimore Evening Herald Baltimore
Baltimore Evening Sun Baltimore
The Baltimore Examiner Baltimore 2006 2009
The Baltimore Exchange Baltimore
Baltimore Gazette Baltimore 1862 1875 The name was revived in 2016 as a fake news website.
Baltimore Guide Baltimore 1927 2016
Baltimore Morning Herald Baltimore 1900
Baltimore News[4] Baltimore 1873 1934 Also published as Evening News, 1873-1875, Baltimore Daily News, 1876-1892. Merged with Baltimore Post to form Baltimore News-Post in 1934.[34]
Baltimore News-American Baltimore 1964 1986 Formed as a merger of the Baltimore News-Post and The Baltimore American.[35]
Baltimore News-Post Baltimore 1936 1964 [36]
Baltimore Patriot Baltimore
Baltimore Post Baltimore 1922 1934 Also published as Baltimore Daily Post, 1922-1929. Merged with Baltimore News to form Baltimore News-Post in 1934.[37]
Baltimore Telegraphe Baltimore 1795[33]
Baltimore Wecker Baltimore 1851 1907 German language newspaper. Also published as Täglicher Baltimore Wecker (“Daily Baltimore Wecker”), Wochenblatt des Baltimore Wecker (“Weekly Baltimore Wecker”), and Baltimore Wecker: Sonntags-Blatt (“Sunday Baltimore Wecker”). A weekly edition called The Mirror was published from 1895-1907.
Bartgis's Marylandische Zeitung Frederick 1785[33] 1789
Berlin Advance Berlin
Berlin News Berlin
Bethesda Tribune Bethesda
Brooklyn-Curtis Bay Town Crier Baltimore
Brooklyn News Baltimore
The Brunswick Citizen Brunswick 1971 2021[38]
Cambridge Chronicle Cambridge 1828[39] circa 1855 Merged into the American Eagle (Cambridge, MD, 1855)
Cambridge Democrat Cambridge 1840s 1860s
Catoctin Clarion Thurmont 1871 1942 Replaced by the Catoctin Enterprise.
Catoctin Enterprise Thurmont 1940[40]
Cecil County Star Elkton 1930s 1930s
Cecil Guardian Cecil County 2009 2018[41]
Cecil Star North East 1880s 1920s[33]
Church Advocate Baltimore 1890s[42] African American newspaper.
The Citizen Cumberland 1961 1983 Also published as The Allegany Garrett Citizen, 1961.[43]
Civilian Cumberland 1828 1858 Also published as Phoenix Civilian, 1833-1840 and Cumberland Miners' Journal. Merged with the Cumberland Telegraph and Maryland Mining Register to form Civilian & Telegraph.
Civilian & Telegraph Cumberland 1859 1905 Formed from the merging of the Cumberland Miners' Journal and Cumberland Telegraph and Maryland Mining Register.
The Colored Harvester Baltimore 1890s[42] African American newspaper.
The Commonwealth Baltimore 1915 1915[44] African American newspaper.
The Crusader Hyattsville 1979[45] African American newspaper.
The Crusader Upper Marlboro 1890s[42] African American newspaper.
Cumberland Freie Presse Cumberland 1891 1896 [46]
Cumberland News Cumberland 1865 1869 [47]
Cumberland Telegraph Cumberland 1851 1858 Also published as Telegraph and Cumberland Telegraph and Maryland Mining Register. Merged with the Cumberland Miners' Journal to form Civilian & Telegraph.
Cumberland Times-News Cumberland 1987 2009 [48]
Czas Baltimorski Baltimore 1940 unknown Polish-language newspaper. Translates to Baltimore Times.
Daily Evening Chronotype Baltimore 1867 African American newspaper.
The Daily Exchange Baltimore 1858 1861
Daily News Cumberland 1890 1896 [49]
Dawn Baltimore 1887 African American newspaper.
The Dawn Elkton 1890s[42] African American newspaper.
The Democratic Advocate Westminster 1865 1968
Democratic Messenger Snow Hill 1869 1973 Merged with the Worcester Democrat to form the Worcester County Messenger.[50]
Der Baltimore Israelit Baltimore 1891 1893 Yiddish-language newspaper.
Der Deutsche Correspondent Baltimore 1841 1918 German-language newspaper.[51]
Der Fortschritt Baltimore 1890 1890 Yiddish-language newspaper.
Der Wegweiser Baltimore 1896 1896 Yiddish-language newspaper.
Dunlap's Maryland Gazette, or, The Baltimore General Advertiser Baltimore 1775[33]
Easton Gazette Easton 1822[52] circa 1929 Also published as the Gazette-Democrat, 1901-1902
Elkton Press Elkton 1823 183? [53]
Ellicott City Times Ellicott City circa 1870[54] 1958 Now published as The Howard County Times.
The Enterprise Federal Hill
The Frederick Post Frederick
Friends of the Hearth Baltimore Polish-language newspaper.
The Frostburg Forum Frostburg 1897 1901 Now published as The Howard County Times.
The Frostburg Gleaner Frostburg 1899 1901 Main focus was on the prohibition of alcohol.
The Frostburg Herald Frostburg 1903 1906 Rival to Frostburg Mining Journal.
Frostburg Mining Journal Frostburg 1871 1917 Rival to The Frostburg Herald. Also published as The Frostburg Spirit, 1913-1915.[55]
The Frostburg News Frostburg 1897 1897
Gay Life Baltimore 1979 2016 Also published as Baltimore Gay Paper, and Gay Paper. Merged into Baltimore OUTloud.
The Gazette (Maryland) Germantown, Silver Spring/Takoma Park, Gaithersburg, Bethesda, Potomac, Burtonsville, Wheaton, Rockville, Olney, Damascus, Largo, Hyattsville, College Park, Upper Marlboro, Bowie, Landover, Laurel, Clinton, Mount Airy and Sykesville/Eldersburg 1959 2015 Last published by Nash Holdings
Genius of Universal Emancipation Baltimore 1821 1839 Was established in Ohio, and then moved to Tennessee before moving to Baltimore in 1824.
Good News and Informer Baltimore 1981 African American newspaper.
Ha-Pisgah Baltimore 1891 1893 Yiddish-language newspaper.
Hammond Gazette Point Lookout 1862 1864
Harry Baltimore 1969 1972
Il Risorgimento Italiano Nel Maryland Baltimore 1922 1930 Italian-language newspaper.
The Jewish Chronicle Baltimore 1875 1877 Jewish newspaper.
Jewish Comment Baltimore 1895 1895 Jewish newspaper.
Joy Baltimore 1887 African American newspaper.
The Lancet Baltimore 1900s 1900s African American newspaper.
The Ledger Baltimore 1898 1899 African American newspaper. Merged with the Afro-American to form the Afro-American Ledger.
Ledger-Enterprise Pocomoke City 1896 1921 Also published as Ledger Enterprise. It was formed by the merging of the Worcester Enterprise and the Peninsula Ledger. It merged with the Worcester Democrat to form the Worcester Democrat and the Ledger-Enterprise.[56]
The Lonaconing Star Lonaconing
The Lyceum Observer Baltimore 1863 1860s African American newspaper. Merged with the Afro-American to form the Afro-American Ledger.
Maryland Advocate & Farmer's & Mechanics Register Cumberland 1831 1835 [57]
Maryland Free Press Hagerstown 1862 1876 On hiatus from 1863-1866. Also published as Reporter and Advertiser, 1875-1876.
Maryland Gazette Annapolis 1727 1734[33]
Maryland Herald & Elizabeth-Town Advertiser Hagerstown 1797 1801 [58]
Maryland Gazette, and Frederick Weekly Advertiser Frederick 1790[33] Became Political Intelligencer, or, Republican Gazette in 1824[33]
Maryland Hawk Temple Hills 1984[59] African American newspaper.
Maryland Herald, and Eastern Shore Intelligencer Easton 1790[33] 1799
Maryland Journal Baltimore 1773[33] 1797 Maryland Journal and (the) Baltimore Advertiser; Maryland Journal, and Baltimore Universal Daily Advertiser; Maryland Journal, & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
Maryland Republican Annapolis 1809[60] 1908 Merged with Anne Arundel Advertiser to form the Advertiser-Republican in 1908
Maryland Suffrage News Baltimore 1912 1920 Ended publication with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.
The Maryland Times-Press
The Midland Journal Rising Sun 1885 1947
Montgomery County Sentinel Rockville 1855 2020
The Monthly Chronicle Of Religion And Learning Baltimore 1875[61] 1870s African American newspaper. Merged with the Afro-American to form the Afro-American Ledger.
The Morning Herald Hagerstown 1873
Montgomery Journal
Mountain City Times Cumberland 1865 1869 [62]
Muhammad Speaks Baltimore 1981[63] unknown African American newspaper.
The Negro Appeal Baltimore 1899[64] 1900 African American newspaper.
Neighborhood Talk Landover 1899[65] 1900 African American newspaper.
The News Frederick
North-East Star North East 1880s[33] 1880s
Northwest Star Pikesville 1966 1988 [66]
Owings Mill Times Owings Mills 1986 2006 [67]
Palladium of Freedom Baltimore 1787[33] 1787
Peninsula Ledger Pocomoke City 1885 1896 Merged with the Worcester Enterprise to form the Ledger-Enterprise.[68]
Pioneer Dundalk 1938 [69]
Port Tobacco Times Port Tobacco 1844 1898 Also published as Port Tobacco Times and Charles County Advertiser, 1845-1898. Merged with the Crescent to form the Times Crescent.
The Prince George's County Times Prince George's County Focuses on the African-American community. Published by Joy Bramble.
Prohibition Advocate Baltimore 1890s[42] African American newspaper.
Queenstown News Queenstown circa 1882[70] 1956 Merged with the Queen Anne's Record-Observer to form the Queen Anne's Record-Observer and Queenstown News (Centreville, MD) in 1956
The Race Standard Baltimore 1894[71] 1898 African American newspaper.
Republican Star, or, Eastern Shore Political Luminary Easton 1799 Became Easton Star in 1843[33]
Rockville Times Rockville
The Shore Times Focuses on the African-American community. Published by Joy Bramble.
Silver Spring Suburban Record Silver Spring
The South Baltimore
Star Baltimore 1887[72] African American newspaper.
Straight From the Street Hyattsville 1900s[73] African American newspaper.
Telegraf Baltimore 1909 1951 Published in Czech.
Trench and Camp Admiral 1917 1919 World War I newspaper for military personnel at Camp Meade.[74]
The True Communicator Baltimore 1865 1866 African American newspaper.
The Voice of Labor Cumberland 1938 1942 Was merged into The CIO News.
The Washington Spy Hagerstown 1790 1797 [75]
Weekly Civilian Cumberland 1892 1897 [76]
Western Maryland Democrat Westminster 1863 1865 Succeeded by The Democratic Advocate.
Western Maryland Voice of Industrial Labor Cumberland 1938 1942 [77]
Worcester Democrat Pocomoke City 1880 1973 First published as the Worcester Democrat from 1880-1921. Merged with the Ledger-Enterprise to form the Worcester Democrat and the Ledger-Enterprise in 1921, and published under that name until 1953.[78] Name changed back to the Worcester Democrat in 1953.[79] Merged with Democratic Messenger to form the Worcester County Messenger in 1973.
Worcester Enterprise Pocomoke City 1894 1896 Also known as the Pocomoke Enterprise. Merged with the Peninsula Ledger to form the Ledger Enterprise.
The Worcester County Messenger Pocomoke City 1973[80] 2005[12] Formed by the merging of the Worcester Democrat and the Democratic Messenger. It was merged with Maryland Times Press to form the Worcester County Times.

See also

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U.S. newspapers

References

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  1. ^ Gately, Gary (17 September 1991). "New Annapolis paper to present 'positive stories' about blacks". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  2. ^ "About Us - Baltimore OUTloud". Baltimore OUTloud. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. ^ "U.S. Daily Newspapers, 2012". World Almanac and Book of Facts 2014. USA: World Almanac Books. ISSN 0084-1382. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) via Google Books
  4. ^ a b c "Southern Press". The South in the Building of the Nation. Vol. 7. Richmond, VA: Southern Historical Publication Society. 1909. pp. 402–436. hdl:2027/yale.39002004114386. Date of establishment of leading Southern newspapers
  5. ^ a b c d Tronc, Inc., 2016 Annual Report, Chicago, Illinois, archived from the original on 2017-10-27, retrieved 2017-03-26
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  7. ^ "About Us". Southern Maryland News. S. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  8. ^ "About Adams Publishing Group". AdamsPG.com. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  9. ^ Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc., Locations: Maryland, Montgomery, Alabama, archived from the original on April 8, 2017, retrieved March 27, 2017
  10. ^ GateHouse Media, LLC, Our Markets: Maryland, Pittsford, New York, retrieved March 27, 2017
  11. ^ Gannett Co., Inc., Our Brands: Maryland, McLean, Virginia, retrieved March 27, 2017
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  17. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 244, ¶ 2564.
  18. ^ "About Us". Kent County News. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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  20. ^ "About Us". Southern Maryland News. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  21. ^ "Aberdeen Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Aberdeen Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  23. ^ "Abington Patriot and Harford County Gazette". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  24. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 13, ¶ 128.
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  32. ^ "Baltimore County American". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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  36. ^ "About The Baltimore news-post. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1936–1964 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
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  38. ^ Cauley, Bill. "Brunswick, Middletown weekly papers suspend publication". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
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  40. ^ "Catoctin Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  41. ^ Owens, Jacob (3 July 2018). "Cecil Guardian quietly quits printing". The Cecil Whig. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  42. ^ a b c d e Haley, James T. (1895). Afro-American Encyclopaedia: Or, the Thoughts, Doings, and Sayings of the Race. Nashville, TN: Haley & Florida. p. 132. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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  44. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 167, ¶ 1735.
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  50. ^ "Democratic Messenger". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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  52. ^ "Easton Gazette". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2005.
  53. ^ "About The Elkton press. (Elkton, Md.) 1823-183?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  54. ^ "Ellicott City Times". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2009-10-08.
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  56. ^ "Ledger-Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  57. ^ "Maryland County Newspapers on Microfilm – Listed by County". Enoch Pratt Free Library. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
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  59. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 354.
  60. ^ "Maryland Republican". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2009-10-08.
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  63. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 378.
  64. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 398.
  65. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 404.
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  68. ^ "Peninsula Ledger". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  69. ^ "About The Washington spy. (Elizabeth-(Hager's)Town [Md.]) 1790–1797". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  70. ^ "Queenstown News". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2009-10-08.
  71. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 481.
  72. ^ Farrar, Hayward (1998). The Baltimore Afro-American: 1892-1950. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xiv. ISBN 9780313305177. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  73. ^ "About Straight from the street. (Hyattsville, MD) 199?-current". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  74. ^ "About Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  75. ^ "About The Washington spy. (Elizabeth-(Hager's)Town [Md.]) 1790–1797". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  76. ^ "Maryland County Newspapers on Microfilm – Listed by County". Enoch Pratt Free Library. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  77. ^ "Maryland County Newspapers on Microfilm – Listed by County". Enoch Pratt Free Library. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  78. ^ "Worcester Democrat". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  79. ^ "Worcester Democrat". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  80. ^ "Worcester County Messenger". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

Bibliography

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Images

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