This is a list of at least 310 people executed in Maryland, United States, between 1638 and 2005.[1][2]
Capital punishment in Maryland was abolished in 2013.
1638–1699: 16 executions
editNo. | Name | Age | Race | Sex | Occupation | Crime | Method | Date of Execution | County |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Thomas Smith | ? | White | Male | Seaman | Sedition, Piracy, Murder[3] | Hanging | 1638-06-20 | St. Mary's |
2 | Edward Beckler | ? | White | Male | Seaman | Sedition, Piracy, Murder[3] | Hanging | 1638-06-20 | St. Mary's |
3 | Richard Ingle | 43 | White | Male | Seaman | Piracy | Hanging | 1653-??-?? | St. Mary's |
4 | William Eltonhead | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1655-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
5 | William Lewis | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1655-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
6 | John Leggatt | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1655-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
7 | John Pedro | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1655-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
8 | John Dandy | ? | White | Male | Gunsmith | Murder | Hanging | 1657-01-03 | Calvert |
9 | Jacob [slave of Utee] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1665-01-04 | St. Mary's |
10 | Anatchcom | ? | Native American | Male | ? | Murder | Shooting | 1669-05-08 | St. Mary's |
11 | John [unknown surname] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1671-04-14 | St. Mary's |
12 | James Sall | ? | White | Male | Servant | Murder | Hanging | 1671-04-14 | St. Mary's |
13 | Robert Spear | ? | White | Male | Servant | Murder | Hanging | 1671-04-14 | St. Mary's |
14 | Robert Warry | ? | White | Male | Servant | Murder | Hanging | 1671-04-14 | St. Mary's |
15 | Isabella Yousley | ? | White | Female | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1671-04-17 | St. Mary's |
16 | Rebecca Fowler | ? | White | Female | Housewife | Witchcraft | Hanging | 1685-01-09 | Calvert |
1700–1799: 72 executions
editNo. | Name | Age | Race | Sex | Occupation | Crime | Method | Date of Execution | County |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tom[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1728-11-15 | Cecil |
2 | Jupiter Jack[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1728-12-16 | Charles |
3 | Pompey[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1728-12-16 | Charles |
4 | Parraway [slave of John Aldridge][4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Gibbeting | 1729-04-18 | Prince George's |
5 | Corra [slave of Aquilla Hall][4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Gibbeting | 1729-05-16 | Baltimore |
6 | Babb[4] | ? | Black | Female | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1729-06-17 | Kent |
7 | Coacko[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1730-11-25 | Prince George's |
8 | Ben[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1732-11-10 | Prince George's |
9 | Stepney[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Gibbeting | 1733-05-16 | Charles |
10 | Tom[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1733-10-03 | Anne Arundel |
11 | Harry[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1733-11-14 | Prince George's |
12 | Michael Aley[5] | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1735-01-16 | Queen Anne's |
13 | Anthony[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1736-11-10 | St. Mary's |
14 | Kildare[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1736-11-10 | Anne Arundel |
15 | Sam[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1736-11-10 | Prince George's |
16 | Sambo/Sango[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1736-11-10 | Prince George's |
17 | Jack [slave of Leonard Holliday][4] | ? | Native American | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1737-05-27 | Prince George's |
18 | Cloe[4] | ? | Black | Female | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1737-05-27 | Anne Arundel |
19 | Iago[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1737-05-27 | Anne Arundel |
20 | Jack[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1737-05-27 | Anne Arundel |
21 | Jack[4] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1737-06-01 | Charles |
22 | Henry Murphy[5] | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1737-11-16 | Charles |
23 | Bess [slave of John Beale] | ? | Black | Female | Slave | Conspiracy to Murder by Poison | Hanging | 1738-06-07 | Prince George's |
24 | Charles [slave of Richard Hellen][5] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1738-12-12 | Calvert |
25 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | ? | Hanging | 1738-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
26 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1738-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
27 | [Unknown] | ? | White | Male | ? | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1738-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
28 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Rape | Hanging | 1739-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
29 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Slave Revolt | Hanging | 1739-??-?? | Prince George's |
30 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1739-??-?? | Anne Arundel |
31 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | ? | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1742-??-?? | ? |
32 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | ? | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1742-??-?? | ? |
33 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | ? | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1742-??-?? | ? |
34 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | ? | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1742-??-?? | ? |
35 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | ? | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1742-??-?? | ? |
36 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | ? | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1742-??-?? | ? |
37 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | ? | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1742-??-?? | ? |
38 | Jack [slave of Phillip Hammond][5] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1743-07-22 | Anne Arundel |
39 | Frank [slave of Phillip Hammond][5] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1743-07-22 | Anne Arundel |
40 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Gibbeting | 1743-??-?? | ? |
41 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Gibbeting | 1743-??-?? | ? |
42 | Esther Anderson | ? | White | Female | ? | Murder | Burning | 1746-05-13 | Kent |
43 | Hector Grant | ? | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1746-05-13 | Kent |
44 | James Horney | ? | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1746-05-13 | Kent |
45 | Thomas Lamb[6] | ? | ? | Male | Servant | Murder | Hanging | 1747-05-13[6] | Prince George's[6] |
46 | York [unknown first name] | ? | Black | Male | Slave[4] | Horse Stealing | Hanging | 1747-12-09[4] | Anne Arundel[4] |
47 | John Murphy | ? | White | Male | ? | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1749-12-13 | Frederick |
48 | Martha Bassett | ? | White | Female | Servant | Murder | Hanging | 1752-01-10 | Baltimore |
49 | Mary Powell | ? | White | Female | Servant | Murder | Hanging | 1752-01-10 | Baltimore |
50 | John Berry | ? | White | Male | Servant | Murder | Gibbeting[5] | 1752-01-10 | Baltimore |
51 | Key [unknown first name] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1755-??-?? | St. Mary's |
52 | [Unknown] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1755-??-?? | ? |
53 | Stephen [slave of Ennals] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Theft | Hanging | 1762-??-?? | Dorchester |
54 | Richard Crosby | ? | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1762-05-26 | Frederick |
55 | Michael Peck | ? | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1762-10-08 | Frederick |
56 | Toby[5] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1767-06-26 | Dorchester |
57 | John Stinson[5] | ? | White | Male | ? | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1769-10-20 | Baltimore |
58 | Tom[5] | ? | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1770-05-02 | Somerset |
59 | [Unknown] | ? | ? | Male | Convict | Murder | Hanging | 1773-01-22 | Frederick |
60 | [Unknown] | ? | ? | Male | Convict | Murder | Hanging | 1773-01-22 | Frederick |
61 | [Unknown] | ? | ? | Male | Convict | Murder | Hanging | 1773-01-22 | Frederick |
62 | [Unknown] | ? | ? | Male | Convict | Murder | Hanging | 1773-01-22 | Frederick |
63 | [Unknown] | ? | White | Male | ? | Treason | ? | 1781-07-25 | Frederick |
64 | [Unknown] | ? | White | Male | ? | Treason | ? | 1781-07-25 | Frederick |
65 | [Unknown] | ? | White | Male | ? | Treason | ? | 1781-07-25 | Frederick |
66 | Robert Conaway | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1783-11-05 | Baltimore |
67 | John Lee | ? | White | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1783-11-05 | Baltimore |
68 | Francis Piers | ? | Latino | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1783-11-05 | Baltimore |
69 | Donnelly [unknown first name] | ? | White | Male | ? | Robbery | Hanging | 1788-??-?? | Baltimore City |
70 | Murray [unknown first name] | ? | White | Male | ? | Robbery | Hanging | 1788-??-?? | Baltimore City |
71 | Patrick Cassidy | ? | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1788-??-?? | Baltimore City |
72 | John Webb | ? | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1788-??-?? | Baltimore City |
1800–1899: 139 executions
editNo. | Name | Age | Race | Sex | Occupation | Crime | Method | Date of Execution | County |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sam [slave of Harding] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1803-03-30 | Frederick | |
2 | William Morris | White | Male | Escaped Prisoner | Murder | Hanging | 1808-04-22 | Baltimore City | |
3 | William Robinson | White | Male | Escaped Prisoner | Murder | Hanging | 1808-04-22 | Baltimore City | |
4 | Daniel Dougherty | White | Male | Escaped Prisoner | Murder | Hanging | 1808-04-22 | Baltimore City | |
5 | Caleb Dougherty | Black | Male | Escaped Prisoner | Murder | Hanging | 1808-04-22 | Baltimore City | |
6 | John Riggin | White | Male | Escaped Convict | Housebreaking/Burglary | Hanging | 1808-04-22 | Worcester | |
7 | Frank Johnston | Black | Male | ? | Accessory to Murder | Hanging | 1808-11-25 | Montgomery | |
8 | Peregrine [slave of Rochester] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1810-??-?? | Queen Anne's | |
9 | John Armstrong | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1811-11-06 | Queen Anne's | |
10 | Jonathan [slave of Owings] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1813-01-26 | Frederick | |
11 | Harry [slave of Owings] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1813-01-26 | Frederick | |
12 | Nimrod [slave of Owings] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1813-01-26 | Frederick | |
13 | Solomon [slave of Owings] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1813-01-26 | Frederick | |
14 | Dick [unknown surname] | Black | Male | Slave | Rape | Hanging | 1817-??-?? | Anne Arundel | |
15 | Joseph Hare | White | Male | Highwayman | Robbery | Hanging | 1818-09-10 | Baltimore City | |
16 | John Alexander | White | Male | Highwayman | Robbery | Hanging | 1818-09-10 | Baltimore City | |
17 | John Cotterill | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1820-02-25 | Montgomery | |
18 | William Cotterill | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1820-02-25 | Montgomery | |
19 | William Cotterill, Jr. | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1820-02-25 | Montgomery | |
20 | John Ferguson | ? | Male | Seaman | Piracy | Hanging | 1820-04-13 | Baltimore City | |
21 | Israel Denny | ? | Male | Seaman | Piracy | Hanging | 1820-04-13 | Baltimore City | |
22 | Peregrine Hutton | 28 | White | Male | Stagecoach Driver | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1820-07-14 | Baltimore City |
23 | Morris Hull | 20 | White | Male | Druggist | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1820-07-14 | Baltimore City |
24 | Peter [slave of Baker] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1821-03-02 | Frederick | |
25 | Kitty [slave of Baker] | Black | Female | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1821-03-02 | Frederick | |
26 | George [unknown surname] | Black | Male | Slave | Rape | Hanging | 1824-01-29 | Baltimore | |
27 | Henry [unknown surname] | Black | Male | Slave | Rape | Hanging | 1824-01-29 | Baltimore | |
28 | Shelby Jump | ? | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1829-??-?? | Caroline | |
29 | George Swearingen | 29 | White | Male | Sheriff | Murder | Hanging | 1829-01-02 | Allegany |
30 | Henny [slave of Insley] | Black | Female | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1831-06-?? | Dorchester | |
31 | John Markley | White | Male | Ex-Convict | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1831-06-24 | Frederick | |
32 | Nelson Wallis | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1833-12-20 | Baltimore City | |
33 | Aurelia Chase | Black | Female | Slave | Poisoning | Hanging | 1833-12-20 | Baltimore City | |
34 | William Adams | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1835-05-29 | Baltimore City | |
35 | [Unknown] | ? | ? | ? | ? | Hanging | 1844-??-?? | St. Mary's | |
36 | Adam Horn | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1844-01-12 | Baltimore City | |
37 | Henry McCurry | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1845-06-27 | Baltimore City | |
38 | Joseph Alexander | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1847-02-26 | Baltimore City | |
39 | Charles [unknown surname] | Black | Male | Slave | Rape | Hanging | 1847-06-04 | St. Mary's | |
40 | Tom [unknown surname] | Black | Male | Slave | Rape | Hanging | 1848-??-?? | Anne Arundel | |
41 | Conrad Vinter | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1849-07-21 | Baltimore City | |
42 | Nicholas Murphy | White | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1851-08-08 | Kent | |
43 | William Shelton | White | Male | Laborer | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1851-08-08 | Kent | |
44 | Abraham Taylor | White | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1851-08-08 | Kent | |
45 | David [unknown surname] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1852-??-?? | Anne Arundel | |
46 | David Johnson | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1853-01-07 | Anne Arundel | |
47 | Thomas Connor | 19 | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1853-08-05 | Baltimore City |
48 | Robert Swift | ? | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1855-04-20 | Cecil | |
49 | Frederick Miller | 25 | White | Male | Peddler | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1856-01-03 | Allegany |
50 | Saul [unknown surname] | Black | Male | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1856-02-27 | Queen Anne's | |
51 | Phillip Hawkins | Black | Male | Freedman | Murder | Hanging | 1858-01-?? | Frederick | |
52 | Marion Crop | 23 | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1859-04-08 | Baltimore City |
53 | Henry Gambrill | 25 | White | Male | Saloon Keeper | Murder | Hanging | 1859-04-08 | Baltimore City |
54 | John Cyphus | 34 | Black | Male | Drayman | Murder | Hanging | 1859-04-08 | Baltimore City |
55 | Peter Corrie | 26 | White | Male | Butcher | Murder | Hanging | 1859-04-08 | Baltimore City |
56 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1860-11-?? | Prince George's | |
57 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1860-11-?? | Prince George's | |
58 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1860-11-?? | Prince George's | |
59 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1860-11-?? | Prince George's | |
60 | Henry Kennard | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1861-??-?? | Baltimore | |
61 | Joseph Kuhns | White | Male | Soldier | Murder | Hanging | 1862-03-07 | Baltimore City | |
62 | Mary Naylor | Black | Female | Slave | Murder | Hanging | 1863-??-?? | Anne Arundel | |
63 | William Richardson | White | Male | ? | Espionage | Hanging | 1863-07-05 | Frederick | |
64 | Andrew Laypole | White | Male | ? | Espionage | Hanging | 1864-05-23 | Baltimore City | |
65 | George McDonald | White | Male | Soldier | Desertion | Shooting | 1864-09-27 | Baltimore City | |
66 | Thomas Davis | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1866-11-02 | Prince George's | |
67 | William James | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1866-11-02 | Prince George's | |
68 | Henry Luckett | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1866-11-02 | Prince George's | |
69 | William Plater | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1866-11-02 | Prince George's | |
70 | Lucy Purnell | Black | Female | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1868-02-28 | Worcester | |
71 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1869-03-05 | Somerset | |
72 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1869-03-05 | Somerset | |
73 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1869-03-05 | Somerset | |
74 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1869-03-05 | Somerset | |
75 | George Turner | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1869-05-29 | Frederick | |
76 | Nimrod Richards | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1870-08-12 | Prince George's | |
77 | John Rice | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1870-09-16 | Calvert | |
78 | John Martin | 21 | Black | Male | Farm Laborer | Rape | Hanging | 1871-02-10 | Frederick |
79 | John Howard | White | Male | Canal Boat Worker | Murder | Hanging | 1871-02-10 | Allegany | |
80 | Mary Wallis | 17 | Black | Female | Domestic Servant | Murder | Hanging | 1871-02-10 | Prince George's |
81 | Fred Lawrence | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1871-07-?? | Talbot | |
82 | William Pritchard | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1871-09-29 | Baltimore | |
83 | William Craig | Black | Male | Farm Laborer | Rape | Hanging | 1873-01-10 | Allegany | |
84 | Thomas Jackson | 49 | Black | Male | Merchant | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1873-07-11 | St. Mary's |
85 | Albert Sanders | 23 | Black | Male | Ex-Convict | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1873-07-11 | Calvert |
86 | Thomas Hollohan | White | Male | Laborer | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1873-08-01 | Baltimore City | |
87 | Joshua Nicholson | White | Male | Laborer | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1873-08-01 | Baltimore City | |
88 | James West | Black | Male | Laborer | Murder | Hanging | 1873-08-23 | Baltimore City | |
89 | Levan Palmer | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1873-08-23 | Baltimore | |
90 | Ernest Smith | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1874-08-?? | Talbot | |
91 | George Wheeler | 23 | Black | Male | Farm Hand | Murder | Hanging | 1875-03-12 | Talbot |
92 | [Unknown] | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1875-03-12 | ? | |
93 | Jenkins Howell | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1876-08-12 | Worcester | |
94 | Charles Simpson | Black | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1877-02-09 | Charles | |
95 | Martin Henry | Black | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1877-02-09 | Charles | |
96 | James Hawkins | 20 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1877-11-23 | Baltimore |
97 | Henry Norfolk | White | Male | Farmer | Murder | Hanging | 1877-12-21 | Anne Arundel | |
98 | Edward Costley | 19 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1878-06-21 | Frederick |
99 | Hiram Fooks | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1878-07-21 | Somerset | |
100 | Medford Walters | 18 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1879-12-05 | Cecil |
101 | John Gothard | 53 | Black | Male | Farm Hand | Murder | Hanging | 1881-04-29 | Baltimore |
102 | Felix Munschor | 32 | White | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1881-11-11 | Frederick |
103 | Arthur Preston | 21 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1883-01-19 | Harford |
104 | George Lake | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1883-06-29 | Dorchester | |
105 | John Smith | 40 | Black | Male | Railroad Worker | Murder | Hanging | 1883-11-16 | Garrett |
106 | Frederick Cephas | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1884-08-01 | Dorchester | |
107 | Charles Williams | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1886-01-08 | Dorchester | |
108 | Jim Stevens | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1887-02-25 | Somerset | |
109 | John Ross | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1887-09-09 | Baltimore City | |
110 | John Biscoe | Black | Male | Sailor | Murder | Hanging | 1888-04-27 | St. Mary's | |
111 | Melvin Garlitz | 25 | White | Male | Railroad Worker | Murder | Hanging | 1889-08-30 | Allegany |
112 | Ernest Forbes | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1891-04-03 | Anne Arundel | |
113 | William Blaney | ? | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1891-06-12 | Baltimore City | |
114 | Thomas Thompson | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1892-01-29 | Kent | |
115 | Buck Brooks | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1893-01-13 | Kent | |
116 | Moses Brown | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1893-01-13 | Kent | |
117 | Frisbie Comegys | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1893-01-13 | Kent | |
118 | Fletcher Williams | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1893-01-13 | Kent | |
119 | Alfred Stout | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1893-01-27 | Cecil | |
120 | William Bond | 25 | Black | Male | Farm Hand | Murder-Rape | Hanging | 1893-04-14 | Montgomery |
121 | William Pinkney | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1893-06-30 | Prince George's | |
122 | Daniel Barber | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1893-06-30 | Prince George's | |
123 | Arthur Courtney | Black | Male | Seaman | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1893-12-15 | Somerset | |
124 | Henry Taylor | Black | Male | Seaman | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1893-12-15 | Somerset | |
125 | William Leonard | White | Male | Laborer | Murder | Hanging | 1894-02-16 | Frederick | |
126 | Horace Cooper | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1895-06-21 | Cecil | |
127 | James Smith | Black | Male | Waiter | Murder-Rape | Hanging | 1896-12-18 | Prince George's | |
128 | George Matthews | White | Male | Oyster Dredger | Murder | Hanging | 1897-03-12 | Charles | |
129 | Peter Monahan | 74 | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1897-08-13 | Baltimore City |
130 | Sommerfield Dennis | 16 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1898-08-12 | Worcester |
131 | Joseph Wright | 21 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1899-03-24 | Kent |
132 | John Berry | 16 | Black | Male | Odd Jobs | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1899-06-16 | Prince George's |
133 | Cornelius Gardiner | 23 | Black | Male | Porter | Rape | Hanging | 1899-07-28 | Baltimore City |
134 | Charles James | 21 | Black | Male | Waiter | Rape | Hanging | 1899-07-28 | Baltimore City |
135 | John Myers | 19 | Black | Male | Messenger | Rape | Hanging | 1899-07-28 | Baltimore City |
136 | Joseph Bryan | 32 | Black | Male | Barber | Murder | Hanging | 1899-07-28 | Baltimore City |
137 | Armistead Taylor | Black | Male | Farm Hand | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1899-08-18 | Montgomery | |
138 | John Brown | Black | Male | Farm Hand | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1899-08-18 | Montgomery | |
139 | Samuel Johnson | 22 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1899-12-08 | Washington |
1900–1961: 112 executions
editMaryland's final execution before the nationwide death penalty moratorium caused by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Furman v. Georgia (1972) occurred in 1961.
No. | Name | Age | Race | Sex | Occupation | Crime | Method | Date of Execution | County |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amos Smith | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1900-08-03 | Baltimore City |
2 | William Black | ? | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1900-08-31 | Baltimore City |
3 | Charles Overs | 28 | Black | Male | Railroad Worker | Murder | Hanging | 1901-04-19 | Frederick |
4 | Wiley Kirk | 18 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1901-05-31 | Baltimore |
5 | John Butler | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1901-08-23 | Baltimore City |
6 | Frank Jones | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1902-06-20 | Howard |
7 | John Johnson | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1902-06-20 | Howard |
8 | Asbury Dixon | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1902-08-29 | Worcester |
9 | John Devine | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1902-09-19 | Baltimore City |
10 | Henry Hardy | 37 | Black | Male | Fisherman | Murder | Hanging | 1905-07-07 | Wicomico |
11 | John Burch | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1905-07-07 | Baltimore City |
12 | John Simpers | ? | ? | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1905-01-20 | Cecil |
13 | Isaac Winder | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1906-03-30 | Baltimore |
14 | William Lee | 17 | Black | Male | Odd Jobs | Rape | Hanging | 1906-07-26 | Somerset |
15 | Frisbie Gibbs | 40 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1907-05-10 | Baltimore City |
16 | Edward Wilson | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1908-02-28 | Baltimore City |
17 | Andrew Taylor | 27 | Black | Male | Farm Hand | Murder | Hanging | 1912-08-09 | Anne Arundel |
18 | Wesley Mills | ? | Black | Male | Laborer | Rape | Hanging | 1912-12-06 | Somerset |
19 | Philip Gibson | ? | Black | Male | Laborer | Murder | Hanging | 1913-01-03 | Baltimore City |
20 | James Jacobs | ? | Black | Male | ? | ? | Hanging | 1913-01-10 | Anne Arundel |
21 | Wish Shepard | 18 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1915-08-27 | Caroline |
22 | Frank Grano | ? | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1915-11-26 | Worcester |
23 | John Brown | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1916-06-30 | Washington |
24 | John Snowden | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1919-02-28 | Anne Arundel |
25 | Isaiah Fountain | ? | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1920-07-23 | Talbot |
26 | Charles Robinson | ? | ? | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1921-02-25 | Frederick |
27 | Charles Lewis | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1921-03-18 | Baltimore City |
28 | William Davis | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1921-03-18 | Baltimore City |
29 | Guy Thompson | 41 | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1921-04-15 | Montgomery |
30 | Henry Brown | ? | Black | Male | Navy Deserter | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1921-09-01 | Baltimore City |
31 | Samuel Smith | ? | Black | Male | Chauffeur | Attempted Rape | Hanging | 1922-02-24 | Baltimore |
32 | William Stultz | ? | White | Male | Plumber | Murder | Hanging | 1922-11-10 | Frederick |
33 | Bishop Hawkins | ? | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1923-04-06 | Baltimore City |
34 | George Chelton[2] | 21 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1923-06-08 | Somerset |
35 | Carroll Gibson | 18 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1925-02-13 | Talbot |
36 | Isaac Benson | 37 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1926-07-23 | Baltimore City |
37 | Richard Whittemore | 27 | White | Male | Escaped Convict | Murder | Hanging | 1926-08-13 | Baltimore City |
38 | William Henry Ross | 23 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1927-09-09 | Washington |
39 | Arthur Swann | 20 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1927-09-09 | Frederick |
40 | Ottie Simmons | 19 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1927-09-09 | Frederick |
41 | Alfred Simms | 19 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1927-11-11 | Prince George's |
42 | Benjamin F. Spragins | 28 | White | Male | Convict | Murder | Hanging | 1928-08-03 | Baltimore |
43 | Charles P. Carey | 28 | White | Male | Convict | Murder | Hanging | 1928-08-03 | Baltimore City |
44 | Hopkins Watkins | 27 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1928-11-16 | Baltimore |
45 | John Orestus Marsh[2] | 51 | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1929-08-09 | Carroll |
46 | John Jackson | 55 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1930-01-31 | Baltimore City |
47 | Lorenzo Price | 32 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1931-06-12 | Baltimore |
48 | Thomas Blackson | 42 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1932-01-15 | Worcester |
49 | Walter F. Wright | 28 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1932-04-08 | Baltimore City |
50 | Euel Lee | 60 | Black | Male | Farm Laborer | Murder | Hanging | 1933-01-27 | Baltimore |
51 | Page Jupiter | 46 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1934-02-02 | Charles |
52 | James A. Gross | 25 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1935-04-19 | Prince George's |
53 | Gordon Dent | 30 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1935-04-19 | Prince George's |
54 | James Poindexter | 27 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1935-06-28 | Montgomery |
55 | William Harold | 45 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1935-06-28 | Montgomery |
56 | Willie Williams | 25 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1936-06-12 | Baltimore City |
57 | Augusto Perez | 22 | White | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1936-06-12 | Baltimore City |
58 | James Irvin Howard | 20 | Black | Male | Laborer | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1937-07-09 | Anne Arundel |
59 | Richard Hammond | 31 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1938-08-28 | Baltimore City |
60 | James Albert Turner | 25 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1938-08-29 | Montgomery |
61 | Fred L. Brown | 44 | White | Male | Farmer | Murder | Hanging | 1939-03-19 | Dorchester |
62 | Alvin Kenton | 23 | White | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1940-03-15 | Talbot |
63 | Thomas C. Sanchez | 40 | White | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1940-03-15 | Talbot |
64 | Otis Harrell | 23 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1940-05-10 | Baltimore City |
65 | William T. Sorrell | 28 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1940-05-10 | Baltimore City |
66 | Alexander Williams | 33 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1940-06-28 | Anne Arundel |
67 | Arthur H. Collick | 27 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1940-09-13 | Baltimore |
68 | Wilson Knott | 33 | White | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1941-01-10 | Anne Arundel |
69 | French White | 23 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1941-06-27 | Montgomery |
70 | James Miller | 29 | White | Male | Farm Laborer | Rape | Hanging | 1941-09-26 | Allegany |
71 | Earl Loveless | 22 | White | Male | Farm Laborer | Rape | Hanging | 1941-09-26 | Allegany |
72 | James Baker | 38 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1941-12-19 | Dorchester |
73 | Wilbur Pritchett | 37 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1942-05-08 | Dorchester |
74 | Frank Haywood | 32 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1942-06-05 | Prince George's |
75 | Andrew Henry | 54 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1942-07-10 | Dorchester |
76 | Edward Woffard | 27 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1942-07-24 | Baltimore |
77 | Charles J. Benjamin | 23 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1942-07-24 | Baltimore City |
78 | James Gilliam | 39 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1943-01-15 | Worcester |
79 | James Ford | 32 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1943-03-12 | Baltimore |
80 | Freeman Holton | 21 | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1943-06-04 | Baltimore City |
81 | Frank Williams | 23 | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1943-06-04 | Baltimore City |
82 | John Lampkin | 19 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1943-08-13 | Baltimore City |
83 | William Charles Holsey[2] | 33 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1944-02-25 | Carroll |
84 | Martin Smith | 20 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1944-03-31 | Baltimore City |
85 | John Hinton | 25 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1944-06-16 | Dorchester |
86 | Calvin William Watkins[2] | 24 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1944-11-17 | Baltimore City |
87 | Patrick Murphy | 40 | White | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1945-07-20 | Prince George's |
88 | Luther McClam | 28 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1945-08-17 | Baltimore City |
89 | Donald Brooks | 31 | White | Male | Truck Driver | Murder-Burglary | Hanging | 1945-11-30 | Baltimore City |
90 | John Henry Fields[2] | 38 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1945-12-28 | Worcester |
91 | William Tasker | 21 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1946-01-18 | Anne Arundel |
92 | Lloyd Walker | 22 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1946-08-09 | Baltimore City |
93 | William Demby | 22 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1946-01-04 | Baltimore City |
94 | Roy Nathan Peters[2] | 22 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1946-01-04 | Baltimore City |
95 | Jack Lester Barnes[2] | 25 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1946-12-13 | Prince George's |
96 | Charles Lee Carmen[2] | 19 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1947-01-17 | Cecil |
97 | William Copper | 20 | Black | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1947-06-27 | Cecil |
98 | Ross J. Abbott | 24 | White | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1947-08-01 | Dorchester |
99 | Weldon Jones, Jr. | 18 | Black | Male | Oyster Picker | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1947-08-01 | Wicomico |
100 | Roy Lee Lathco[2] | 39 | White | Male | ? | Rape | Hanging | 1948-04-30 | Baltimore |
101 | Henry T. Jackson | 32 | Black | Male | ? | Murder | Hanging | 1948-04-30 | Worcester |
102 | Ollie Smith, Jr. | 22 | Black | Male | Farm Hand | Rape | Hanging | 1948-04-30 | Dorchester |
103 | Howard A. Fram | 31 | White | Male | Unemployed | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1949-07-08 | Baltimore City |
104 | Eugene James | 31 | Black | Male | Janitor | Murder-Rape | Hanging | 1949-08-12 | Baltimore City |
105 | John Knowles | 26 | Black | Male | Merchant Marine | Murder | Hanging | 1949-08-12 | Baltimore City |
106 | Lott Glover | 31 | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Robbery | Hanging | 1953-08-25 | Prince George's |
107 | George Grammer | 35 | White | Male | Office Manager | Murder | Hanging | 1954-06-11 | Baltimore City |
108 | William C. Thomas | 32 | Black | Male | Ex-Convict | Murder-Rape-Robbery | Hanging | 1955-06-10 | Baltimore City |
109 | Eddie Lee Daniels[2] | 29 | Black | Male | Laborer | Murder-Robbery | Gas Chamber | 1957-06-28 | Montgomery |
110 | Carl Daniel Kier[2] | 23 | Black | Male | Handyman | Murder-Rape-Robbery | Gas Chamber | 1959-01-23[2][7] | Baltimore |
111 | Leonard M. Shockley | 17 | Black | Male | Unemployed | Murder-Rape-Robbery | Gas Chamber | 1959-04-10 | Dorchester |
112 | Nathaniel Lipscomb | 33 | Black | Male | ? | Murder-Rape | Gas Chamber | 1961-06-09 | Baltimore City |
1994–2005: 5 executions
editBetween the United States Supreme Court's Gregg v. Georgia decision upholding the use of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, and Maryland's abolition of the death penalty in 2013, a total of five people convicted of murder have been executed by the state of Maryland. All were executed by lethal injection.
No. | Name | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution | Method | Victim(s) | Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Frederick Thanos | White | 45 | Male | May 17, 1994 | Lethal injection | Billy Winebrenner, Gregory Allen Taylor, and Melody Pistorio | William Donald Schaefer |
2 | Flint Gregory Hunt | Black | 38 | Male | July 2, 1997 | Baltimore police officer Vincent Adolfo | Parris Glendening | |
3 | Tyrone Delano Gilliam Jr. | Black | 32 | Male | November 16, 1998 | Christine Doerfler | ||
4 | Steven Howard Oken | White | 42 | Male | June 17, 2004 | Dawn Marie Garvin, Patricia Hirt, and Lori Ward | Robert Ehrlich | |
5 | Wesley Eugene Baker | Black | 47 | Male | December 5, 2005 | Jane Tyson |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Espy Files" (PDF). Death Penalty Information Center. 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Capital Punishment History – Persons Executed in Maryland since 1923". Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ a b Vallar, Cindy (2014). "Pirates' Deaths" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Hanged Slaves by Date, 1726–1775" (PDF). Maryland State Archives. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Hanged After Reprieve – All Classes by Name – 1726–1775" (PDF). Maryland State Archives. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ^ a b c Ellefson, C. Ashley (2010). "The Private Punishment of Servants and Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Maryland" (PDF). Maryland State Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-07.
- ^ "Kier Dies In Gas Chamber For Murder Of Mrs. Bopst". The Baltimore Sun. January 24, 1959. p. 26. Retrieved November 8, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.