Japanese anemone is a common name for Eriocapitella japonica, a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae.
The common name Japanese anemone is also used for several other species of flowering plants in the genus Eriocapitella, including:
- Eriocapitella hupehensis
- Eriocapitella × hybrida, the Japanese anemone hybrid
- Eriocapitella tomentosa