This article lists political parties in the country of Belize.
Belize has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties. It is difficult to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.
Political culture
editIn 1950, after the general worker union had been formed, the people's committee constituted itself as the PUP (People's United Party) and taken the majority seating in the elected Belize city council.[1] When Belize became fully independent and joined in the Commonwealth[2] on September 21, 1981, the two parties UDP (United Democratic Party) and PUP rose in the political scene.[3] This made an effect two-party system.[3] The UDP believes in pro-business and the PUP believes in pro-labour but both are closely centred in the spectrum.[3] The PUP foster the idea of political independence but their opposition UDP believe in the national interest of equitable distribution of public services from the government.[1]
The party system is dominated by the centre-left People's United Party and the centre-right United Democratic Party. There have been other small parties that have participated at all levels of governmental elections in the past. Although none of these small political parties have ever won any significant number of seats and/or offices, their challenge has been growing over the years.
National parties
editPolitical parties with elected representation at a national or international level
edit| Party | Position | Ideology | Leader | Representation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House | Senate | |||||
| People's United Party (PUP) | Centre to centre-left | Christian democracy Social democracy Nationalism |
Johnny Briceño | 25 / 31
|
6 / 13
| |
| United Democratic Party (UDP) | Centre-right | Conservatism | Patrick Faber | 5 / 31
|
3 / 13
| |
Other minor parties
edit| Party | Position | Ideology | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belize People's Front (BPF) | Centre-left | Social democracy Progressivism |
Nancy Marin |
| Belize Progressive Party (BPP) | Centre-left to left-wing | Social democracy Reformism Republicanism |
Patrick Rogers |
| Vision Inspired by the People (VIP) | [?] | [?] | Hubert Enriquez |
Defunct parties
edit- Democratic and Agricultural Labour Party (DALP)
- Honduran Independence Party (HIP)
- National Alliance for Belizean Rights (NABR)
- National Independence Party (NIP)
- National Party (NP)
- National Reform Party (NRP)
- People's Action Committee (PAC)
- People's Democratic Party (PDP)
- People's National Party (PNP)
- United Black Association for Development (UBAD; now known as the UBAD Educational Foundation, UEF)
- We the People Reform Movement (WTP)
Provincial parties
editThese parties were/are active only in a certain area.
Current
edit- Corozal United Front (CUF)
- San Pedro United Movement (SPUM)
Defunct
edit- Christian Democratic Party (CDP) (was only active in Dangriga)
- National Reality Truth Creation Party (NRTCP) (was only active in Belize City)
- Toledo Progressive Party (TPP) (was only active in Punta Gorda)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Waddell, D.A.G (1981). British Honduras- A Historical and Contemporary survey. West Point, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Publishers. pp. 109, 111–118, 122–125, 138–141. ISBN 0313229929.
- ^ Hydrant (http://www.hydrant.co.uk), Site designed and built by. "Belize : Constitution and politics". The Commonwealth. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ a b c Twigg, Alan (2006). Understanding Belize: A Historical Guide. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour publishing. pp. 167–174. ISBN 1-55017-325-1.