This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of North Carolina, sorted by type and name. In 2022, North Carolina had a total summer capacity of 35,391 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 134,257 GWh.[2] In 2023, the electrical energy generation mix was 41.5% natural gas, 32.9% nuclear, 11% coal, 8.8% solar, 3.8% hydroelectric, 1.3% biomass, 0.4% wind, 0.1% petroleum, and 0.2% other.[1]
As in other states, electricity generation by coal in North Carolina has been shifting to natural gas and renewables. Gas has nearly equaled the generation by nuclear since 2016. The state was also a top-ten state in the nation for production of nuclear energy.[3]
By the end of 2020 North Carolina had the third-highest solar generation and installed capacity in the nation at 5,260 megawatts, surpassed only by California and Texas. Solar generation exceeded hydroelectricity in 2017.[3] In 2023, small-scale solar including customer-owned photovoltaic panels delivered an additional net 757 GWh of energy to the state's electrical grid. This was about 15 times less than the 11,328 GWh generated by North Carolina's utility-scale photovoltaic plants.[1]
Nuclear power stations
editData from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.[4]
Name | Location | Capacity (MW) |
Owner | Type | Year Opened |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McGuire Nuclear Station | 35°25′57″N 80°56′54″W / 35.43250°N 80.94833°W | 2316 | Duke Energy | Pressurized water reactor (2 unit) | 1981 (Unit 1- 1158MW) 1984 (Unit 2- 1158MW) |
[5][6][7] |
Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant | 35°38.0′N 78°57.3′W / 35.6333°N 78.9550°W | 928 | Progress Energy | Pressurized water reactor (1 unit) | 1987 | [5][8] |
Brunswick Nuclear Generating Station | 33°57′30″N 78°0′37″W / 33.95833°N 78.01028°W | 1870 | Duke Energy | Boiling water reactor (2 unit) | 1977 (Unit 1- 938MW) 1975 (Unit 2- 932MW) |
[5][6][9] |
Fossil-fuel power stations
editData from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.[4]
Coal
editName | Location | Capacity (MW) |
Owner | Year Opened |
Ref | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asheville Energy Plant | 35°28′23″N 82°32′30″W / 35.4731°N 82.5417°W | 378 | Duke Energy | 1964 (Unit 1- 189MW) 1971 (Unit 2- 189MW) |
[10] | retired 2020 |
Belews Creek Steam Station | 36°16′52″N 80°03′37″W / 36.2811°N 80.0603°W | 2220 | Duke Energy | 1974 (Unit 1- 1110MW) 1975 (Unit 2- 1110MW) |
[11] | |
Canton Mill Power Plant | 35°32′06″N 82°50′28″W / 35.5350°N 82.8411°W | 52.5 | Blue Ridge Paper Products |
1937 (Unit 1- 7.5MW) 1941 (Unit 2- 7.5MW) 1946 (Unit 3- 7.5MW) 1949 (Unit 4- 7.5MW) 1952 (Unit 5- 10MW) 1979 (Unit 6- 12.5MW) |
[12] | |
G. G. Allen Steam Station | 35°11′23″N 81°00′44″W / 35.1897°N 81.0122°W | 1098 | Duke Energy | 1957 (Unit 1- 162MW) 1957 (Unit 2- 162MW) 1959 (Unit 3- 258MW) 1960 (Unit 4- 257MW) 1961 (Unit 5- 259MW) |
[13] | |
James E. Rogers Energy Complex | 35°13′12″N 81°45′34″W / 35.22°N 81.7594°W | 1388 | Duke Energy | 1972 (Unit 1- 544MW) 2012 (Unit 2- 844MW) |
[14] | |
Marshall Steam Station | 35°35′51″N 80°57′57″W / 35.5975°N 80.9658°W | 2058 | Duke Energy | 1965 (Unit 1- 370MW) 1966 (Unit 2- 370MW) 1969 (Unit 3- 658MW) 1970 (Unit 4- 660MW) |
[15] | |
Mayo Plant | 36°31′40″N 78°53′30″W / 36.5278°N 78.8917°W | 727 | Duke Energy | 1983 | [16] | |
Roxboro Steam Plant | 36°29′00″N 79°04′23″W / 36.4833°N 79.0731°W | 2439 | Duke Energy | 1966 (Unit 1- 379MW) 1968 (Unit 2- 668MW) 1973 (Unit 3- 694MW) 1980 (Unit 4- 698MW) |
[17] | |
UNC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility | 35°54′25″N 79°03′42″W / 35.9069°N 79.0617°W | 28 | UNC-Chapel Hill | 1991 | [18] |
Natural gas
editName | Location | Capacity (MW) |
Owner | Generation Type |
Year Opened |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anson County Generating Facility | 34°58′07″N 79°55′18″W / 34.9686°N 79.9217°W | 340 | NCEMC | Simple Cycle (x6) | 2007 | [19] |
ADM Southport | 33°56′23″N 77°59′26″W / 33.9397°N 77.9905°W | 45 | Archer Daniels Midland | Simple Cycle (x3) | 1992/1995 | [20] |
Asheville Station | 35°28′23″N 82°32′30″W / 35.4731°N 82.5417°W | 613 | Duke Energy | Simple Cycle (x2) 1x1 Combined Cycle |
1999/2000 (320MW) 2019 (293MW) |
[21] |
Buck Station | 35°42′48″N 80°22′36″W / 35.7133°N 80.3767°W | 668 | Duke Energy | 2x1 Combined Cycle | 2011 | [22] |
Butler-Warner Generation Plant | 35°05′55″N 78°49′46″W / 35.0986°N 78.8294°W | 225 | City of Fayetteville | Simple Cycle (x2) 6x1 Combined Cycle |
1976-1980 (40MW) 1988 (185MW) |
[23] |
Cleveland Generating Plant | 35°10′14″N 81°25′00″W / 35.1705°N 81.4166°W | 720 | Southern Company | Simple Cycle (x4) | 2012 | [24] |
Dan River Station | 36°29′10″N 79°43′15″W / 36.4862°N 79.7208°W | 662 | Duke Energy | 2x1 Combined Cycle | 2012 | [25][26] |
Hamlet Generating Facility | 34°50′31″N 79°44′10″W / 34.842°N 79.7360°W | 339 | NCEMC | Simple Cycle (x6) | 2007/2013 | [27] |
H.F. Lee Energy Complex | 35°22′25″N 78°05′22″W / 35.3736°N 78.0894°W | 888 | Duke Energy | 3x1 Combined Cycle | 2012 | [28][26] |
Kings Mountain Energy Center | 35°12′09″N 81°21′47″W / 35.2025°N 81.3631°W | 486 | NTE Energy | 1x1 Combined Cycle | 2018 | [29] |
Lincoln Combustion Turbine | 35°25′54″N 81°02′05″W / 35.4317°N 81.0347°W | 1200 | Duke Energy | Simple Cycle (x16) | 1995-1996 | [30] |
L.V. Sutton Plant | 34°16′59″N 77°59′07″W / 34.2831°N 77.9852°W | 685 | Duke Energy | 2x1 Combined Cycle Simple Cycle (x2) |
2013 (607MW) 2017 (78MW) |
[31][26] |
Monroe Station | 34°59′09″N 80°30′22″W / 34.9858°N 80.5060°W | 24 | NC Muni Pwr Agency | Simple Cycle (x2) | 2010 | [32] |
NCSU Cates Cogen | 35°47′02″N 78°40′29″W / 35.7840°N 78.6747°W | 9.4 | NC State Univ. | Simple Cycle (x2) | 2012 | [33] |
NCSU Central Campus Cogen | 35°46′32″N 78°40′25″W / 35.7756°N 78.6737°W | 6.3 | NC State Univ. | Simple Cycle Steam Turbine |
2019 (5.3MW) 2019 (1MW) |
[34] |
Rockingham Station | 36°19′47″N 79°49′47″W / 36.3297°N 79.8297°W | 825 | Duke Energy | Single Cycle (x5) | 2000 | [35][6] |
Rowan Plant | 35°43′53″N 80°36′07″W / 35.7314°N 80.6019°W | 961 | Southern Company | Simple Cycle (x3) 2x1 Combined Cycle |
2001 (462MW) 2003 (499MW) |
[36] |
Sherwood H. Smith Jr. Energy Complex | 34°50′21″N 79°44′26″W / 34.8392°N 79.7406°W | 1808 | Duke Energy | Simple Cycle (x5) 2x1 Combined Cycle (x2) |
2001-2002 (723MW) 2002/2011 (1085MW) |
[6][37] |
Wayne County Plant | 35°22′33″N 78°05′53″W / 35.3758°N 78.0981°W | 857 | Duke Energy | Simple Cycle (x5) | 2000/2009 | [38][6] |
Renewable power stations
editData from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.[4]
Biomass and Industrial Waste
editName | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Primary Fuel |
Generation Type |
Year Opened |
Refs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CPI - Roxboro | 36°26′06″N 78°57′43″W / 36.4350°N 78.9619°W | 47.0 | wood/wood waste tire-derived fuel coal |
Steam Turbine | 1987 | [39] | closed 2021 |
CPI - Southport | 33°56′40″N 78°00′42″W / 33.9444°N 78.0118°W | 96.0 | wood/wood waste tire-derived fuel coal |
Steam Turbine (x2) | 1987 | [40] | closed 2021 |
Concord Energy | 35°20′46″N 80°40′13″W / 35.3460°N 80.6704°W | 7.8 | landfill gas | Reciprocating Engine (x2) | 2012 | [41] | |
Craven County Wood Energy | 35°07′49″N 77°10′04″W / 35.1302°N 77.1679°W | 47.0 | wood/wood waste | Steam Turbine | 1990 | [42][43] | |
Domtar Paper - Plymouth Mill | 35°51′46″N 76°46′59″W / 35.8628°N 76.7831°W | 122.3 | wood/wood waste | Steam Turbine (x3) | 1952/1976/1978 | [44] | |
Gaston County REC | 35°23′09″N 81°10′19″W / 35.3857°N 81.1720°W | 4.2 | landfill gas | Reciprocating Engine (x3) | 2011 | [45] | |
International Paper - New Bern Mill | 35°12′43″N 77°06′52″W / 35.2120°N 77.1144°W | 29.0 | wood/wood waste | Steam Turbine | 2014 | [46] | |
International Paper - Riegelwood | 34°21′12″N 78°12′49″W / 34.3533°N 78.2137°W | 52.3 | wood/wood waste | Steam Turbine (x2) | 1951/1976 | [47] | |
KapStone Kraft Paper | 36°28′37″N 77°38′29″W / 36.4769°N 77.6414°W | 30.0 | wood/wood waste | Steam Turbine | 1966 | [48] | |
Lumberton | 34°35′24″N 78°59′48″W / 34.5900°N 78.9968°W | 34.7 | wood/wood waste | Steam Turbine | 1985 | [49] | |
New Bern LFG | 35°10′05″N 77°13′36″W / 35.1681°N 77.2267°W | 5.4 | landfill gas | Reciprocating Engine (x18) | 2007/2011 | [50] | |
Sampson County Disposal | 34°59′08″N 78°27′45″W / 34.9856°N 78.4625°W | 9.6 | landfill gas | Reciprocating Engine (x6) | 2011/2014 | [50] | |
Uwharrie Mountain Renewable | 35°19′59″N 79°57′54″W / 35.3330°N 79.9649°W | 9.6 | landfill gas | Reciprocating Engine (x6) | 2014 | [51] | |
Wake County LFG Facility | 35°40′26″N 78°51′14″W / 35.6740°N 78.8540°W | 9.0 | landfill gas | Reciprocating Engine (x30) | 2013/2015/2019 | [52] |
Hydroelectric
editName | Location | Capacity (MW) | Owner | Ref | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cowans Ford Hydroelectric Station | 35°26′05″N 80°57′32″W / 35.4346°N 80.9588°W | 324 | Duke Energy | [6] | |
Fontana Dam Powerplant | 35°27′03″N 83°48′18″W / 35.4507°N 83.805°W | 304 | Tennessee Valley Authority | [53] | |
Gaston Hydro Station | 36°29′57″N 77°48′41″W / 36.4991°N 77.8115°W | 220 | Dominion Energy | [54] | |
Roanoke Rapids Power Station | 36°28′44″N 77°40′20″W / 36.4789°N 77.6722°W | 95 | Dominion Energy | [55] | |
Tillery Hydro Station | 35°12′24″N 80°03′53″W / 35.2067°N 80.0648°W | 84 | Duke Energy | [6][56] | |
Walters Hydroelectric Plant | 35°41′41″N 83°03′01″W / 35.6946°N 83.0503°W | 112 | Duke Energy | [6] | |
Mountain Island Hydro Station | 35°20′03″N 80°59′11″W / 35.3342°N 80.9864°W | 60 | Duke Energy | [6] |
Solar
editWind
editName | Location | Capacity (MW) | Owner | Ref | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Desert Wind Farm | 36°18′36″N 76°25′12″W / 36.31000°N 76.42000°W | 208 | Iberdrola Renewables | [71][72] |
Storage power stations
editData from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.[4]
Battery storage
editPlant | Coords. | Capacity (MW) |
Owner | Year opened |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ocracoke Hybrid | 35°06′34″N 75°58′47″W / 35.1094°N 75.9797°W | 1.0 | NCEMC | 2017 | [73] |
Pumped storage
editPlant | Coords. | Capacity (MW) |
Number of Turbines |
Owner | Year opened |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hiwassee Dam | 35°09′03″N 84°10′39″W / 35.1509°N 84.1775°W | 95 | 1 | Tennessee Valley Authority | 1956 | [74] |
Cancelled
editSouth River Nuclear Power Plant
See also
editReferences
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- ^ "North Carolina Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ a b "North Carolina Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- ^ a b c d Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Power plants in North Carolina - Nuclear Power Plants". weebly.com. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Duke Energy - Power Plants". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "McGuire Nuclear Station Focuses on Operational Excellence and Community Outreach". Duke Energy. 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Plant Spotlight: Harris Nuclear Plant". Duke Energy. 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ Ashley Morrison (2016-12-28). "6 things to know about the Brunswick Nuclear Plant". Star News. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Asheville Energy Plant". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ "Belews Creek Station". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Canton Mill Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ "Allen Steam Station". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Rogers Energy Complex". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Marshall Steam Station". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Mayo Plant". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Roxboro Plant". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "UNC Cogeneration Facility". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ "Anson County Generating Facility". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Arche Daniels Midland Power Plant". Global Energy Observers. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
- ^ "Asheville Combined Cycle Station". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Buck Steam Station". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Butler Warner Generation Plant". Fayetteville Utilities. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Plant Cleveland" (PDF). Southern Company. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Dan River Steam Station". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ a b c "Three new state-of-the-art power plants improve efficiency, reduce emissions". Duke Energy. 2013-01-03.
- ^ "Electric Cooperatives Dedicate Hamlet Peak Generating Facility". NC Electric Coop. 2008-04-24.
- ^ "H F Lee Plant". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Kings Mountain Energy Center". NTE Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Lincoln Combustion Turbine Station". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Sutton Plant". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Peaking Power Project". North Carolina Municipal Power Agency. 2017-12-04.
- ^ "Cates Avenue Steam Plant". North Carolina State University. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
- ^ "Energy Systems - Facilities". North Carolina State University. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
- ^ "Duke Energy to acquire Rockingham Power Plant from Dynegy". Powergrid International. 2006-05-26.
- ^ "Plant Rowan" (PDF). Southern Company. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Duke Energy will use natural gas from pig manure to generate electricity". Charlotte Observer. 2018-03-30.
- ^ "Wayne County Gas Power Plant". Global Energy Observer. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
- ^ "Polluting power plant in North Carolina ordered to shut down". Southern Environmental Law Center. 2020-11-10.
- ^ Trista Talton (2020-10-20). "Southport Power Plant to Cease Operating". North Carolina Coastal Federation.
- ^ Sean Griffey (2012-06-10). "Republic Services dedicates NC waste-to-energy facility". Waste Dive.
- ^ "Craven County Wood Energy". CMS Enterprises. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "Craven County Wood Energy". Biomass Power Association. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "Plymouth Mill". Domtar. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ Earl Mathers (2015-07-05). "Gaston landfill operations are excellent, a bargain". Gaston Gazette.
- ^ "New Bern Mill" (PDF). International Paper. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "Riegelwood Mill" (PDF). International Paper. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "Kapstone Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "Lumberton Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ a b "Renewable Energy - Landfill Gas". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ Linda Beaulieu (2014-07-09). "Gas is now generating electricity". Montgomery Herald.
- ^ "Landfill Gas Collection and Control System". Wake County. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "TVA - Fontana". Tennessee Valley Authority. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Gaston Hydro Station". Dominion Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Roanoke Rapids Power Station". Dominion Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Yadkin-Pee Dee Hydro Project (Tillery and Blewett Falls Hydroelectric Developments)". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Fifth Third Makes History by Powering Up 100% Renewable Solar Facility". 3BL Media. 2019-08-29.
- ^ a b c d e "North Carolina Solar Projects". Dominion Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Conetoe II". SunEnergy. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ^ Bill Walsh (2019-05-13). "Huge Pender County solar farm under construction". StarNews Online.
- ^ CRAVER, RICHARD. "Solar farm in Davidson County feeds power grid with renewable energy". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
- ^ "Dominion to Acquire Large-Scale Solar Facility Under Construction in North Carolina". Dominion Energy. 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "IS-42". Recurrent Energy. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ^ "IS46 solar farm becomes operational". Cypress Creek Renewables. 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Project Portfolio". Recurrent Energy. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ^ Jeff Hampton (2015-12-01). "Construction begins soon on one of the largest solar farms on East Coast". The Virginia Pilot.
- ^ "Rutherford Farm Solar Fact Sheet" (PDF). Southern Company. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ^ Tim Sylvia (2019-07-30). "Solar brings in big bucks for local governments". PV Magazine.
- ^ Don Carrington (2017-04-25). "Currituck County fed up with solar". Carolina Journal.
- ^ Kathie Zipp (2015-05-05). "SolarBOS, Strata partner on 65-MW Warsaw North Carolina solar project". Solar Power World.
- ^ "North Carolina's First Wind Farm". Pasquotank County Economic Development Commission. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ "Amazon Wind Farm US East completed in North Carolina". Electric Light & Power. 2017-02-09.
- ^ Robert Walton (2017-08-29). "How Ocracoke Islands Microgrid Kept Most of the Lights On". Utility Dive.
- ^ "Hiwassee". Tennessee Valley Authority. Retrieved 2021-05-30.