There are various kinds of executive actions that United States presidents may take.
Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself.[1] Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government.[2] A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest.[3] Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government.[4][5] A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued.[6][7] National security directives1 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They have been issued by different presidents under various names.[8]
Presidential proclamations
editRelative no. | Absolute no. | Title / description | Date signed | Date published | FR citation | FR doc. number | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
267 | 9836 | Religious Freedom Day, 2019 | January 15, 2019 | January 22, 2019 | 84 FR 195 | 2019-00092 | [9][10] |
268 | 9837 | National School Choice Week, 2019 | January 18, 2019 | January 25, 2019 | 84 FR 361 | 2019-00220 | [11][12] |
269 | 9838 | National Sanctity of Human Life Day, 2019 | 84 FR 363 | 2019-00221 | [13][14] | ||
270 | 9839 | Martin Luther King Jr., Federal Holiday, 2019 | 84 FR 365 | 2019-00222 | [15][16] | ||
271 | 9840 | American Heart Month, 2019 | January 31, 2019 | February 6, 2019 | 84 FR 2043 | 2019-01482 | [17][18] |
272 | 9841 | National African American History Month, 2019 | 84 FR 2045 | 2019-01484 | [19][20] | ||
273 | 9842 | Addressing Mass Migration Through the Southern Border of the United States | February 7, 2019 | February 12, 2019 | 84 FR 3665 | 2019-02303 | [21][22] |
274 | 9843 | Death of John David Dingell Jr. | February 8, 2019 | February 13, 2019 | 84 FR 3965 | 2019-02478 | [23][24] |
275 | 9844 | Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States | February 15, 2019 | February 20, 2019 | 84 FR 4949 | 2019-03011 | [25][26] |
276 | 9845 | American Red Cross Month, 2019 | March 1, 2019 | March 6, 2019 | 84 FR 8237 | 2019-04201 | [27][28] |
277 | 9846 | Irish-American Heritage Month, 2019 | 84 FR 8239 | 2019-04202 | [29][30] | ||
278 | 9847 | Women's History Month, 2019 | 84 FR 8241 | 2019-04206 | [31][32] | ||
279 | 9848 | National Consumer Protection Week, 2019 | March 8, 2019 | 84 FR 8583 | 2019-04432 | [33][34] | |
280 | 9849 | National Agriculture Day, 2019 | March 13, 2019 | March 19, 2019 | 84 FR 9935 | 2019-05277 | [35][36] |
281 | 9850 | National Poison Prevention Week, 2019 | March 15, 2019 | March 20, 2019 | 84 FR 10397 | 2019-05472 | [37][38] |
282 | 9851 | Greek Independence Day, 2019 | March 18, 2019 | March 21, 2019 | 84 FR 10399 | 2019-05541 | [39][40] |
283 | 9852 | Recognizing the Golan Heights as the Part of the State of Israel | March 25, 2019 | March 28, 2019 | 84 FR 11875 | 2019-06199 | [41][42] |
284 | 9853 | Cancer Control Month, 2019 | March 29, 2019 | April 4, 2019 | 84 FR 13487 | 2019-06806 | [43][44] |
285 | 9854 | National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2019 | 84 FR 13489 | 2019-06807 | [45][46] | ||
286 | 9855 | National Donate Life Month, 2019 | 84 FR 13491 | 2019-06808 | [47][48] | ||
287 | 9856 | National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, 2019 | 84 FR 13493 | 2019-06809 | [49][50] | ||
288 | 9857 | Second Chance Month, 2019 | 84 FR 13495 | 2019-06810 | [51][52] | ||
289 | 9858 | World Autism Awareness Day, 2019 | April 1, 2019 | April 5, 2019 | 84 FR 13793 | 2019-06953 | [53][54] |
290 | 9859 | National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2019 | April 5, 2019 | April 10, 2019 | 84 FR 14583 | 2019-07259 | [55][56] |
291 | 9860 | National Volunteer Week, 2019 | 84 FR 14585 | 2019-07261 | [57][58] | ||
292 | 9861 | National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2019 | April 8, 2019 | April 12, 2019 | 84 FR 15081 | 2019-07525 | [59][60] |
293 | 9862 | Pan American Day and Pan American Week, 2019 | April 12, 2019 | April 18, 2019 | 84 FR 16187 | 2019-07912 | [61][62] |
294 | 9863 | Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2019 | April 15, 2019 | April 19, 2019 | 84 FR 16379 | 2019-08064 | [63][64] |
295 | 9864 | National Park Week, 2019 | April 19, 2019 | April 24, 2019 | 84 FR 17339 | 2019-08407 | [65] |
296 | 9865 | World Intellectual Property Day, 2019 | April 25, 2019 | May 2, 2019 | 84 FR 18695 | 2019-09105 | [66] |
297 | 9866 | Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust, 2019 | April 26, 2019 | 84 FR 18969 | 2019-09156 | [67] | |
298 | 9867 | Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, 2019 | April 30, 2019 | May 6, 2019 | 84 FR 19683 | 2019-09313 | [68] |
299 | 9868 | Jewish American Heritage Month, 2019 | 84 FR 19685 | 2019-09314 | [69] | ||
300 | 9869 | National Foster Care Month, 2019 | 84 FR 19687 | 2019-09315 | [70] | ||
301 | 9870 | National Physical Fitness and Sports Month, 2019 | 84 FR 19689 | 2019-09316 | [71] | ||
302 | 9871 | Older Americans Month, 2019 | 84 FR 19691 | 2019-09325 | [72] | ||
303 | 9872 | Law Day, U.S.A., 2019 | 84 FR 19693 | 2019-09326 | [73] | ||
304 | 9873 | Loyalty Day, 2019 | 84 FR 19695 | 2019-09327 | [74] | ||
305 | 9874 | National Day of Prayer, 2019 | 84 FR 19697 | 2019-09328 | [75] | ||
306 | 9875 | National Mental Health Awareness Month, 2019 | May 1, 2019 | May 5, 2019 | 84 FR 19851 | 2019-09401 | [76] |
307 | 9876 | National Hurricane Preparedness Week, 2019 | May 3, 2019 | May 9, 2019 | 84 FR 20529 | 2019-09755 | [77] |
308 | 9877 | National Small Business Week, 2019 | 84 FR 20531 | 2019-09759 | [78] | ||
309 | 9878 | Public Service Recognition Week, 2019 | 84 FR 20533 | 2019-09760 | [79] | ||
310 | 9879 | Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives Awareness Day, 2019 | 84 FR 20535 | 2019-09761 | [80] | ||
311 | 9880 | Addressing Mass Migration Through the Southern Border of the United States | May 8, 2019 | May 13, 2019 | 84 FR 21229 | 2019-09992 | [81] |
312 | 9881 | Military Spouse Day, 2019 | May 9, 2019 | May 14, 2019 | 84 FR 21685 | 2019-10130 | [82] |
313 | 9882 | National Charter Schools Week, 2019 | May 10, 2019 | May 15, 2019 | 84 FR 22039 | 2019-10255 | [83] |
314 | 9883 | National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week, 2019 | 84 FR 22041 | 2019-10257 | [84] | ||
315 | 9884 | Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week, 2019 | 84 FR 22043 | 2019-10262 | [85] | ||
316 | 9885 | Mother's Day, 2019 | 84 FR 22045 | 2019-10263 | [86] | ||
317 | 9886 | Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States | May 16, 2019 | May 21, 2019 | 84 FR 23421 | 2019-10759 | [87] |
318 | 9887 | To Modify the List of Beneficiary Developing Countries Under the Trade Act of 1974 | 84 FR 23425 | 2019-10761 | [88] | ||
319 | 9888 | Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States | May 17, 2019 | 84 FR 23433 | 2019-10774 | [89] | |
320 | 9889 | National Safe Boating Week, 2019 | May 22, 2019 | 84 FR 23695 | 2019-10862 | [90] | |
321 | 9890 | Emergency Medical Services Week, 2019 | 84 FR 23697 | 2019-10865 | [91] | ||
322 | 9891 | World Trade Week, 2019 | 84 FR 23699 | 2019-10866 | [92] | ||
323 | 9892 | Armed Forces Day, 2019 | 84 FR 23701 | 2019-10867 | [93] | ||
324 | 9893 | Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States | May 19, 2019 | May 23, 2019 | 84 FR 23983 | 2019-10999 | [94] |
325 | 9894 | Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States | 84 FR 23987 | 2019-11002 | [95] | ||
326 | 9895 | National Maritime Day, 2019 | May 20, 2019 | May 24, 2019 | 84 FR 24361 | 2019-11110 | [96] |
327 | 9896 | Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day, 2019 | May 24, 2019 | May 30, 2019 | 84 FR 24973 | 2019-11413 | [97] |
328 | 9897 | African-American Music Appreciation Month, 2019 | May 31, 2019 | June 5, 2019 | 84 FR 26313 | 2019-11976 | [98] |
329 | 9898 | Great Outdoors Month, 2019 | 84 FR 26315 | 2019-11977 | [99] | ||
330 | 9899 | National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2019 | 84 FR 26317 | 2019-11980 | [100] | ||
331 | 9900 | National Homeownership Month, 2019 | 84 FR 26319 | 2019-11984 | [101] | ||
332 | 9901 | National Ocean Month, 2019 | 84 FR 26321 | 2019-11985 | [102] | ||
333 | 9902 | To Modify the List of Beneficiary Developing Countries Under the Trade Act of 1974 | 84 FR 26323 | 2019-11986 | [103] | ||
334 | 9903 | Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Virginia Beach, Virginia | June 1, 2019 | June 7, 2019 | 84 FR 26737 | 2019-12233 | [104] |
335 | 9904 | National Day of Remembrance of the 75th Anniversary of D-Day | June 6, 2019 | June 12, 2019 | 84 FR 27501 | 2019-12552 | [105] |
336 | 9905 | Flag Day and National Flag Week, 2019 | June 7, 2019 | June 13, 2019 | 84 FR 27699 | 2019-12697 | [106] |
337 | 9906 | Father's Day, 2019 | June 14, 2019 | June 19, 2019 | 84 FR 28709 | 2019-13173 | [107] |
338 | 9907 | Pledge to America's Workers Month, 2019 | July 1, 2019 | July 5, 2019 | 84 FR 32013 | 2019-13173 | [108] |
339 | 9908 | Made in America Day and Made in America Week, 2019 | July 14, 2019 | July 18, 2019 | 84 FR 34255 | 2019-15488 | [109] |
340 | 9909 | Death of John Paul Stevens | July 17, 2019 | July 22, 2019 | 84 FR 35283 | 2019-15679 | [110] |
341 | 9910 | Captive Nations Week, 2019 | July 19, 2019 | July 25, 2019 | 84 FR 35961 | 2019-15989 | [111] |
342 | 9911 | 50th Anniversary Observance of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing | 84 FR 35963 | 2019-15991 | [112] | ||
343 | 9912 | Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 2019 | July 25, 2019 | July 31, 2019 | 84 FR 37551 | 2019-16463 | [113] |
344 | 9913 | National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, 2019 | July 26, 2019 | August 1, 2019 | 84 FR 37563 | 2019-16558 | [114] |
345 | 9914 | Honoring the Victims of the Tragedies in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio | August 4, 2019 | August 8, 2019 | 84 FR 38847 | 2019-17118 | [115] |
346 | 9915 | National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, 2019 | August 16, 2019 | August 21, 2019 | 84 FR 43473 | 2019-18138 | [116] |
347 | 9916 | Women's Equality Day, 2019 | August 23, 2019 | August 28, 2019 | 84 FR 45055 | 2019-18684 | [117] |
348 | 9917 | National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, 2019 | August 30, 2019 | September 5, 2019 | 84 FR 46865 | 2019-19352 | [118] |
349 | 9918 | National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, 2019 | 84 FR 46867 | 2019-19357 | [119] | ||
350 | 9919 | National Preparedness Month, 2019 | 84 FR 46869 | 2019-19365 | [120] | ||
351 | 9920 | Labor Day, 2019 | 84 FR 46871 | 2019-19366 | [121] | ||
352 | 9921 | National Days of Prayer and Remembrance, 2019 | September 5, 2019 | September 10, 2019 | 84 FR 47873 | 2019-19726 | [122] |
353 | 9922 | National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, 2019 | September 6, 2019 | September 12, 2019 | 84 FR 48223 | 2019-19928 | [123] |
354 | 9923 | Opioid Crisis Awareness Week, 2019 | 84 FR 48225 | 2019-19929 | [124] | ||
355 | 9924 | Minority Enterprise Development Week, 2019 | September 9, 2019 | September 13, 2019 | 84 FR 48541 | 2019-20053 | [125] |
356 | 9925 | Patriot Day, 2019 | September 10, 2019 | September 16, 2019 | 84 FR 48547 | 2019-20117 | [126] |
357 | 9926 | National Farm Safety and Health Week, 2019 | September 13, 2019 | September 17, 2019 | 84 FR 49003 | 2019-20246 | [127] |
358 | 9927 | National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2019 | September 18, 2019 | 84 FR 49185 | 2019-20363 | [128] | |
359 | 9928 | National Gang Violence Prevention Week, 2019 | 84 FR 49187 | 2019-20365 | [129] | ||
360 | 9929 | Constitution Day, Citizenship Day, and Constitution Week, 2019 | September 16, 2019 | September 20, 2019 | 84 FR 49629 | 2019-20619 | [130] |
361 | 9930 | National POW/MIA Recognition Day, 2019 | September 19, 2019 | September 25, 2019 | 84 FR 50709 | 2019-20980 | [131] |
362 | 9931 | Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Responsible for Policies or Actions That Threaten Venezuela's Democratic Institutions | September 25, 2019 | September 30, 2019 | 84 FR 51931 | 2019-21398 | [132] |
363 | 9932 | Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Senior Officials of the Government of Iran | 84 FR 51935 | 2019-21400 | [133] | ||
364 | 9933 | National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, 2019 | September 27, 2019 | October 2, 2019 | 84 FR 52737 | 2019-21616 | [134] |
365 | 9934 | Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day, 2019 | 84 FR 52739 | 2019-21617 | [135] | ||
366 | 9935 | National Hunting and Fishing Day, 2019 | 84 FR 52741 | 2019-21626 | [136] | ||
367 | 9936 | National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2019 | September 30, 2019 | October 3, 2019 | 84 FR 52983 | 2019-21760 | [137] |
368 | 9937 | National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, 2019 | 84 FR 52985 | 2019-21761 | [138] | ||
369 | 9938 | National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2019 | 84 FR 52987 | 2019-21762 | [139] | ||
370 | 9939 | National Energy Awareness Month, 2019 | 84 FR 52989 | 2019-21763 | [140] | ||
371 | 9940 | National Substance Abuse Prevention Month, 2019 | 84 FR 52991 | 2019-21766 | [141] | ||
372 | 9941 | National Manufacturing Day, 2019 | October 3, 2019 | October 8, 2019 | 84 FR 53983 | 2019-22159 | [142] |
373 | 9942 | Fire Prevention Week, 2019 | October 4, 2019 | October 9, 2019 | 84 FR 53985 | 2019-22112 | [143] |
374 | 9943 | German-American Day, 2019 | 84 FR 53987 | 2019-22115 | [144] | ||
375 | 9944 | Child Health Day, 2019 | 84 FR 53989 | 2019-22220 | [145] | ||
376 | 9945 | Suspension of Entry of Immigrants Who Will Financially Burden the United States Healthcare System, in Order To Protect the Availability of Healthcare Benefits for Americans | 84 FR 53991 | 2019-22225 | [146] | ||
377 | 9946 | Leif Erikson Day, 2019 | October 8, 2019 | October 11, 2019 | 84 FR 54763 | 2019-22444 | [147] |
378 | 9947 | General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2019 | October 10, 2019 | October 16, 2019 | 84 FR 55485 | 2019-22745 | [148] |
379 | 9948 | National School Lunch Week, 2019 | October 11, 2019 | October 17, 2019 | 84 FR 55489 | 2019-22797 | [149] |
380 | 9949 | Columbus Day, 2019 | 84 FR 55491 | 2019-22807 | [150] | ||
381 | 9950 | Blind Americans Equality Day, 2019 | 84 FR 55493 | 2019-22809 | [151] | ||
382 | 9951 | Death of Elijah E. Cummings | October 17, 2019 | October 22, 2019 | 84 FR 56367 | 2019-23124 | [152] |
383 | 9952 | National Character Counts Week, 2019 | October 18, 2019 | October 24, 2019 | 84 FR 57305 | 2019-23434 | [153] |
384 | 9953 | National Forest Products Week, 2019 | 84 FR 57307 | 2019-23435 | [154] | ||
385 | 9954 | United Nations Day, 2019 | October 23, 2019 | October 28, 2019 | 84 FR 57601 | 2019-23604 | [155] |
386 | 9955 | To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System of Preferences and for Other Purposes | October 25, 2019 | October 31, 2019 | 84 FR 58567 | 2019-24008 | [156] |
387 | 9956 | Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month, 2019 | October 31, 2019 | November 5, 2019 | 84 FR 59693 | 2019-24274 | [157] |
388 | 9957 | National Adoption Month, 2019 | 84 FR 59697 | 2019-24275 | [158] | ||
389 | 9958 | National American History and Founders Month, 2019 | 84 FR 59699 | 2019-24277 | [159] | ||
390 | 9959 | National Entrepreneurship Month, 2019 | 84 FR 59701 | 2019-24279 | [160] | ||
391 | 9960 | National Family Caregivers Month, 2019 | 84 FR 59703 | 2019-24280 | [161] | ||
392 | 9961 | National Native American Heritage Month, 2019 | 84 FR 59705 | 2019-24281 | [162] | ||
393 | 9962 | National Veterans and Military Families Month, 2019 | 84 FR 59707 | 2019-24285 | [163] | ||
394 | 9963 | Veterans Day, 2019 | November 7, 2019 | November 13, 2019 | 84 FR 61811 | 2019-24793 | [164] |
395 | 9964 | National Apprenticeship Week, 2019 | November 8, 2019 | November 14, 2019 | 84 FR 62427 | 2019-24875 | [165] |
396 | 9965 | World Freedom Day, 2019 | 84 FR 62429 | 2019-24876 | [166] | ||
397 | 9967 | American Education Week, 2019 | November 15, 2019 | November 20, 2019 | 84 FR 64187 | 2019-25345 | [167] |
398 | 9968 | National Family Week, 2019 | November 22, 2019 | November 27, 2019 | 84 FR 65257 | 2019-25886 | [168] |
399 | 9968 | Thanksgiving Day, 2019 | November 27, 2019 | December 4, 2019 | 84 FR 66281 | 2019-26283 | [169] |
400 | 9969 | National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, 2019 | 84 FR 66283 | 2019-26284 | [170] | ||
401 | 9970 | World AIDS Day, 2019 | 84 FR 66285 | 2019-26285 | [171] | ||
402 | 9971 | National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2019 | December 6, 2019 | December 11, 2019 | 84 FR 67657 | 2019-26779 | [172] |
403 | 9972 | Human Rights Day, Bill of Rights Day, and Human Rights Week, 2019 | December 6, 2019 | December 11, 2019 | 84 FR 68323 | 2019-27106 | [173] |
404 | 9973 | Wright Brothers Day, 2019 | December 16, 2019 | December 19, 2019 | 84 FR 69617 | 2019-27525 | [174] |
405 | 9974 | To Take Certain Actions Under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and for Other Purposes | December 26, 2019 | December 30, 2019 | 84 FR 72187 | 2019-28285 | [175] |
406 | 9975 | National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | January 6, 2020 | 85 FR 633 | 2020-00065 | [176] |
See also
editReferences
editNotes
edit- ^ National security directives are generally highly classified and are not executive orders. However, in an unprecedented move, the Trump administration ordered their national security directives to be published in the Federal Register.[177]
- ^ National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directives address continuity of government in the event of a "catastrophic emergency" disrupting the U.S. population, economy, environment, infrastructure and government policy.
Citations
edit- ^ Schmidt, Steffen W.; Shelley, Mack C.; Bardes, Barbara A.; Ford, Lynne E. (2013). American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014. American and Texas Government (16th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1133602132.
- ^ Office of the Press Secretary (January 4, 1996). "Suspending Restrictions on U.S. Relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization". Yale Law School. Yale University. White House. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ Hartman, Gary R. (2004). Landmark Supreme Court cases : the most influential decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Facts on File. p. 545. ISBN 9781438110363.
- ^ Relyea, Harold C. (November 26, 2008). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. p. 4. Order Code 98-611 GOV. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
- ^ "Presidential Documents Guide". National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C.: United States Government. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
- ^ Relyea, Harold C. (February 10, 2003). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
- ^ Johnson, Paul M. "Sequestration". Department of Political Science. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn University. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
- ^ Korte, Gregory (October 12, 2017). "The executive action toolbox: How presidents use proclamations, executive orders and memoranda". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on Religious Freedom Day, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Religious Freedom Day, 2019". Federal Register. January 22, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on National School Choice Week, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National School Choice Week, 2019". Federal Register. January 25, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on the National Sanctity of Human Life Day, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Sanctity of Human Life Day, 2019". Federal Register. January 25, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, 2019". Federal Register. January 25, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on American Heart Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "American Heart Month, 2019". Federal Register. February 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on National African American History Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National African American History Month, 2019". Federal Register. February 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on Addressing Mass Migration Through the Southern Border of the United States". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Addressing Mass Migration Through the Southern Border of the United States". Federal Register. February 12, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on the Death of John David Dingell, Jr". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Death of John David Dingell, Jr". Federal Register. February 13, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States". Federal Register. February 20, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on American Red Cross Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "American Red Cross Month, 2019". Federal Register. March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on Irish-American Heritage Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Irish-American Heritage Month, 2019". Federal Register. March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on Women's History Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Women's History Month, 2019". Federal Register. March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on National Consumer Protection Week, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Consumer Protection Week, 2019". Federal Register. March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on National Agriculture Day, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 14, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Agriculture Day, 2019". Federal Register. March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential Proclamation on National Poison Prevention Week, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Poison Prevention Week, 2019". Federal Register. March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on Greek Independence Day, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and American Democracy, 2019". Federal Register. March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on Recognizing the Golan Heights as Part of the State of Israel". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 28, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Recognizing the Golan Heights as Part of the State of Israel". Federal Register. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on Cancer Control Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Cancer Control Month, 2019". Federal Register. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2019". Federal Register. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on National Donate Life Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Donate Life Month, 2019". Federal Register. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, 2019". Federal Register. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on Second Chance Month, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Second Chance Month, 2019". Federal Register. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on World Autism Awareness Day, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "World Autism Awareness Day, 2019". Federal Register. April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2019". Federal Register. April 10, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on National Volunteer Week, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Volunteer Week, 2019". Federal Register. April 10, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 9, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2019". Federal Register. April 12, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on Pan American Day and Pan American Week, 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved October 20, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Pan American Day and Pan American Week, 2019". Federal Register. April 18, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation on Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2019". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved October 20, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2019". Federal Register. April 19, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ "National Park Week, 2019". Federal Register. April 24, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "World Intellectual Property Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 2, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust, 2019". Federal Register. May 2, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "Jewish American Heritage Month, 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "National Foster Care Month, 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "National Physical Fitness and Sports Month, 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Older Americans Month, 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Law Day, U.S.A., 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Loyalty Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Day of Prayer, 2019". Federal Register. May 6, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Mental Health Awareness Month, 2019". Federal Register. May 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Hurricane Preparedness Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Small Business Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Public Service Recognition Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives Awareness Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Addressing Mass Migration Through the Southern Border of the United States". Federal Register. May 13, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Military Spouse Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 14, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Charter Schools Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 15, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 15, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 15, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Mother's Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 15, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States". Federal Register. May 21, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "To Modify the List of Beneficiary Developing Countries Under the Trade Act of 1974". Federal Register. May 21, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States". Federal Register. May 21, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Safe Boating Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 22, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Emergency Medical Services Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 22, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "World Trade Week, 2019". Federal Register. May 22, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Armed Forces Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 22, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States". Federal Register. May 23, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States". Federal Register. May 23, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Maritime Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 24, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day, 2019". Federal Register. May 30, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "African-American Music Appreciation Month, 2019". Federal Register. June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Great Outdoors Month, 2019". Federal Register. June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2019". Federal Register. June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Homeownership Month, 2019". Federal Register. June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Ocean Month, 2019". Federal Register. June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "To Modify the List of Beneficiary Developing Countries Under the Trade Act of 1974". Federal Register. June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Virginia Beach, Virginia". Federal Register. June 7, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Day of Remembrance of the 75th Anniversary of D-Day". Federal Register. June 12, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Flag Day and National Flag Week, 2019". Federal Register. June 13, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Father's Day, 2019". Federal Register. June 19, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Pledge to America's Workers Month, 2019". Federal Register. July 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Made in America Day and Made in America Week, 2019". Federal Register. July 18, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Death of John Paul Stevens". Federal Register. July 22, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Captive Nations Week, 2019". Federal Register. July 25, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "50th Anniversary Observance of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing". Federal Register. July 25, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 2019". Federal Register. July 31, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, 2019". Federal Register. August 4, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Honoring the Victims of the Tragedies in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio". Federal Register. August 8, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, 2019". Federal Register. August 21, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Women's Equality Day, 2019". Federal Register. August 28, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, 2019". Federal Register. September 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, 2019". Federal Register. September 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Preparedness Month, 2019". Federal Register. September 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Labor Day, 2019". Federal Register. September 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Days of Prayer and Remembrance, 2019". Federal Register. September 10, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, 2019". Federal Register. September 12, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Opioid Crisis Awareness Week, 2019". Federal Register. September 12, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Minority Enterprise Development Week, 2019". Federal Register. September 13, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Patriot Day, 2019". Federal Register. September 16, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Farm Safety and Health Week, 2019". Federal Register. September 17, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2019". Federal Register. September 18, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Gang Violence Prevention Week, 2019". Federal Register. September 18, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Constitution Day, Citizenship Day, and Constitution Week, 2019". Federal Register. September 20, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National POW/MIA Recognition Day, 2019". Federal Register. September 25, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Responsible for Policies or Actions That Threaten Venezuela's Democratic Institutions". Federal Register. September 30, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Senior Officials of the Government of Iran". Federal Register. September 30, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, 2019". Federal Register. October 2, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 2, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Hunting and Fishing Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 2, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2019". Federal Register. October 3, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, 2019". Federal Register. October 3, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2019". Federal Register. October 3, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Energy Awareness Month, 2019". Federal Register. October 3, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Substance Abuse Prevention Month, 2019". Federal Register. October 3, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Manufacturing Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 8, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Fire Prevention Week, 2019". Federal Register. October 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "German-American Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Child Health Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Suspension of Entry of Immigrants Who Will Financially Burden the United States Healthcare System, in Order To Protect the Availability of Healthcare Benefits for Americans". Federal Register. October 9, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Leif Erikson Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 11, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 16, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National School Lunch Week, 2019". Federal Register. October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Columbus Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Blind Americans Equality Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Death of Elijah E. Cummings". Federal Register. October 22, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Character Counts Week, 2019". Federal Register. October 24, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Forest Products Week, 2019". Federal Register. October 24, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "United Nations Day, 2019". Federal Register. October 28, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System of Preferences and for Other Purposes". Federal Register. October 31, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month, 2019". Federal Register. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Adoption Month, 2019". Federal Register. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National American History and Founders Month, 2019". Federal Register. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Entrepreneurship Month, 2019". Federal Register. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Family Caregivers Month, 2019". Federal Register. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Native American Heritage Month, 2019". Federal Register. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Veterans and Military Families Month, 2019". Federal Register. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Veterans Day, 2019". Federal Register. November 13, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Apprenticeship Week, 2019". Federal Register. November 14, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "World Freedom Day, 2019". Federal Register. November 14, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "American Education Week, 2019". Federal Register. November 20, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Family Week, 2019". Federal Register. November 27, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Thanksgiving Day, 2019". Federal Register. December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, 2019". Federal Register. December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "World AIDS Day, 2019". Federal Register. December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2019". Federal Register. December 11, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Human Rights Day, Bill of Rights Day, and Human Rights Week, 2019". Federal Register. December 13, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Wright Brothers Day, 2019". Federal Register. December 19, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2020". Federal Register. December 30, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2020". Federal Register. January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ Aftergood, Steven (July 5, 2017). "Still No Classified Trump Presidential Directives". Federation of American Scientists. Washington, D.C.: Blogger. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Sources
edit- Schmidt, Steffen W.; Shelley, Mack C.; Bardes, Barbara A.; Ford, Lynne E. (2013). American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014. American and Texas Government (16th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1133602132.
- Relyea, Harold C. (November 26, 2008). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. p. 4. Order Code 98-611 GOV. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
External links
edit- Executive orders, presidential memoranda, and presidential proclamations on the White House's official website
- GPO's Federal Digital System (FDsys) - Bulk Data, Download multiple issues of the Federal Register or latest Code of Federal Regulations in XML.
- Executive Office of the President