The city of Liverpool has a greater number of public sculptures than any other location in the United Kingdom aside from Westminster.[1] Early examples include works by George Frampton, Goscombe John, Thomas Thornycroft, Charles Bell Birch, Richard Westmacott, Francis Chantrey, John Gibson, Thomas Brock and F.W. Pomeroy, while Barbara Hepworth, Jacob Epstein, Mitzi Cunliffe and Elisabeth Frink provide some of the modern offerings. More recently, local artist Tom Murphy has created a dozen sculptures in Liverpool.
While statues and sculpture are dotted throughout the inner city, there are four primary groupings: inside and around St George's Hall; in St John's Gardens;[2] around the Pier Head; and around the Palm House at Sefton Park. Smaller groups are found in Old Hall Street/Exchange Flags and in and around The Oratory.
The Queen Victoria Monument at Derby Square, an ensemble of 26 bronze figures by C. J. Allen, is described in the Liverpool Pevsner Architectural Guide as one of the most ambitious British monuments to the Queen.[3]
NB: the following list does not include the comprehensive collections held by National Museums Liverpool, or the countless ornate features of many Liverpool buildings.
Royalty
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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George III | Monument Place, London Road | 1822 | Richard Westmacott | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26629818 | [4][5] | |
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Prince Albert | St. George's Hall | 1866 | Thomas Thornycroft | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q2633144 | [5][6] | |
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Queen Victoria | St. George's Hall | 1869 | Thomas Thornycroft | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26643648 | [5][7][8] | |
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Queen Victoria Monument | Derby Square | 1906 | C. J. Allen | 26 statues with canopy, pedestal, stepped base | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q7926878 | [5][9][8] | |
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Edward VII | Pier Head | 1916 | Goscombe John | Equestrian statue on pedestal | Bronze | Grade II | Q26320984 | [5][10] | |
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George V | Entrance to Queensway Tunnel | 1939 | Goscombe John | Statue | Bronze | [5][8] | |||
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Queen Mary | Entrance to Queensway Tunnel | 1939 | Goscombe John | Statue | Bronze | [5][8]
|
Statesmen and politicians
editMilitary and war memorials
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Nelson Monument | Exchange Flags | 1813 | Matthew Cotes Wyatt & Richard Westmacott | Sculpture group on pedestal and base | Bronze, marble & stone | 8.8m high | Grade II* | Q4343277 | [5][15][16] |
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Wellington's Column | Corner of Lime Street & William Brown Street | 1863 | George Anderson Lawson | Statue on Doric column, pedestal & steps | Bronze & stone | 40m high | Grade II* | Q1720584 | [5][17] |
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William Earle | St. George's Hall | 1887 | Charles Bell Birch | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | 6.4m high | Grade II | Q26333142 | [5][18][19] |
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The King's Regiment memorial | St John's Gardens | 1905 | Goscombe John | Statues with pedestal, base & wall | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26333154 | Cast at AB Burton foundry; built by William Kirkpatrick Ltd.[5][20][21][8] | |
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Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room | Pier Head | 1916 | Goscombe John | Obelisk with statues | Bronze & stone | Grade II* | Q3305518 | [5][22][23] | |
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Cunard War Memorial | Cunard Building, Pier Head | 1921 | Arthur Davis and Henry Alfred Pegram | Statue on column | Copper & granite | Grade II | Q26304089 | [24][25] | |
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Cotton Association war memorial | Walker House, Exchange Flags | 1922 | Francis Derwent Wood | Statue & plaque | Bronze | Grade II | Q66478442 | Relocated in 2013 from the Cotton Exchange Building.[26][27] | |
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Exchange Newsroom memorial | Exchange Flags | 1924 | Joseph Phillips | Sculpture group, base & plaque | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q96607282 | [28][29] | |
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Post Office Workers memorial | Metquarter, Victoria Street | 1924 | Herbert Tyson Smith | Statue & plaques | Limestone | 1.6m high | Not listed | [30] | |
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Liverpool Cenotaph | St. George's Hall | 1930 | Lionel Bailey Budden & Herbert Tyson Smith | Rectangular Cenotaph, relief panels & stepped base | Stone & bronze | 18.6m long, 4.6m high | Grade I | Q15794860 | [5][31][32] |
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Jet of Iada London Blitz Search and Rescue dog | Calderstones Park | 1949 | Pillar with plaque | Stone and cast metal | 1.2m tall | [33] | |||
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Liverpool Naval Memorial | Pier Head | 1952 | Herbert Tyson Smith | Column, base & surrounding walls | Cememt & Portland stone | Grade II | Q19840374 | Architects, Stanley Harold Smith & Charles Frederick Blythin.[34][35] | |
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Black Merchant Seamen War Memorial | Falkner Square | 1993 | Alan Roberts Ltd | Stone of Remembrance | Sandstone | [36] | |||
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Merchant Navy memorial | Pier Head | 1998 | John Shimmin | Cenotaph | Portland stone | Q54328883 | D Strachan & Burkey, masons.[37] | ||
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Frederic John Walker DSO*** | Pier Head | 1998 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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Liverpool Blitz memorial | Our Lady & St Nicholas Church garden, Pier Head | 2000 | Tom Murphy | Sculpture group | Bronze | [38] | |||
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Noel Godfrey Chavasse VC* | Abercromby Square | 2008 | Tom Murphy | Plaque | Slate | ||||
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Victoria Cross recipients | Abercromby Square | 2008 | Tom Murphy | Sculpture group | Bronze | [39][40] | |||
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Christmas truce 1914 | Church of St Luke, Liverpool | 2014 | Andy Edwards | Sculpture group | fibreglass | [41]
|
Business and inventors
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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George Stephenson | Interior of St. George's Hall | 1851 | John Gibson | Statue | Marble | ||||
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William Mackenzie | St Andrew's Church, Rodney Street | 1868 | Pyramid | Granite | Grade II | Q93227470 | [42] | ||
Henry Booth | Northern entrance to St. George's Hall | 1874 | William Theed | Statue | Marble | |||||
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André Le Nôtre | The Palm House, Sefton Park | 1899 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue | Marble | ||||
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John and Cecil Moores | Church Street | 1996 | Tom Murphy | Two statues | Bronze | ||||
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John Moores | Courtyard of Avril Roberts Library, Tithebarn Street | 1998 | Tom Murphy | Statue on plinth | Bronze |
|
Sports
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Bill Shankly | Liverpool Football Club | 1997 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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Dixie Dean | Everton Football Club | 2001 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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John Hulley | Coburg Wharf | 2019 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze |
|
Artists and entertainers
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Michelangelo | Outside of Walker Art Gallery | 1877 | John Warrington Wood | Statue | Marble | Statue is badly weathered | |||
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Raphael | Outside of Walker Art Gallery | 1877 | John Warrington Wood | Statue | Marble | Statue is badly weathered | |||
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Four lads who shook the world | Mathew Street | 1974 | Arthur Dooley | Wall-mounted statue | Metal | [43] | |||
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John Lennon | Liverpool John Lennon Airport | 2002 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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Billy Fury | Albert Dock | 2003 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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Ken Dodd | Lime Street Station | 2009 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | [8] | |||
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John Lennon | Mathew Street | 1996 | David Webster | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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The Beatles | Pier Head | 2015 | Andy Edwards | Statue group | Bronze | 1.5 x life-size | Q113698986 | Cast at Castle Fine Art Foundry,[44] | |
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Cilla Black | Mathew Street | 2017 | Andy Edwards | Statue | Bronze | [45]
|
Religious figures
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kneeling Madonna | Inside the Anglican Cathedral | 15th century | Giovanni della Robbia | Statue | Wood | |||||
Holy Family | Inside the Anglican Cathedral | 2009 | Josefina de Vasconcellos | Statue | Marble | |||||
Christ on a Donkey | Previously outside the Sailors' Church, Pier Head | 1972 | Brian Burgess | Equestrian statue | Fibreglass and metal | This work suffered damage and its whereabouts are currently unknown, presumed lost | ||||
Our Lady of the Quays | Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool, "The Sailors Church", Pier Head | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze | ||||||
Abraham | Inside Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral | 1991 | Sean Rice | Statue | Bronze | |||||
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The Risen Christ | Above the North Door, Anglican Cathedral | 1993 | Elisabeth Frink | Statue | Bronze | ||||
Christ Risen | Inside the Metropolitan Cathedral | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze | ||||||
Madonna | Inside the Gustav Adolf Church | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze | ||||||
Christ | Inside the Gustav Adolf Church | Arthur Dooley | Statue | Bronze |
|
Explorers and geographers
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Henry the Navigator | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
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Gerardus Mercator | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
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Christopher Columbus | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
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Captain Cook | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Bronze | ||||
Speed Amy Johnson | George's Dock ventilation and control station, Pier Head | 1934 | Edmund Thompson | Relief sculpture | Portland stone | Grade II |
|
Educationists, scientists and philosophers
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images |
Charles Darwin | Sefton Park | 1898 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
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John Parkinson | Sefton Park | 1899 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
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Carl Linnaeus | Sefton Park | 1899 | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
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Sir Oliver Lodge | Base of the Victoria Monument in Derby Square. | 1906 | C. J. Allen | Statue group | Bronze | ||||
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Florence Nightingale | Princes Road, Liverpool | 1913 | C. J. Allen | Relief with panels & surround | Stone | Grade II | Q26647476 | Architects;- Edward Willink & Philip Coldwell Thicknesse[5][46] | |
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Jung | Mathew Street | 1993 | Jonathon Drabkin | Bust | Bronze | Replaced an earlier version | |||
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Henry Egerton Cotton | John Moores University, Trueman Street | 1998 | Tom Murphy | Statue | Bronze | ||||
Jeremiah Horrocks | Pier Head | 2011 | Andy Plant | Sculpture |
|
Philanthropists and clergy
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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William Roscoe | Inside St. George's Hall | 1841 | Francis Chantrey | Statue | Marble | ||||
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Jonathan Brooks | Inside St. George's Hall | 1858 | Benjamin Edward Spence | Statue | Marble | Q114930826 | |||
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Sir William Brown | Inside St. George's Hall | 1860 | Patrick MacDowell | Statue | Marble | ||||
Agnes Jones | Inside The Oratory | 1868 | Pietro Tenerani | Statue | Marble | |||||
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Joseph Mayer | Inside St. George's Hall | 1869 | Giovanni Fontana | Statue | Marble | ||||
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Hugh Boyd M‘Neile | Inside St. George's Hall | 1870 | George Gamon Adams | Statue | Marble | Q114933060 | |||
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William Rathbone V | Sefton Park | 1877 | John Henry Foley and Thomas Brock | Statue on pedestal with plaques | Portland stone & bronze | Grade II | Q26333129 | Statue by Foley, pedestal by Brock[47] | |
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Alexander Balfour | St John's Gardens | 1889 | Albert Bruce Joy | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26504972 | [5][48] | |
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William Rathbone VI | St John's Gardens | 1899 | George Frampton | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26333151 | [5][49] | |
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James Nugent | St John's Gardens | 1906 | F. W. Pomeroy | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26504982 | [5][50] | |
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Canon Thomas Major Lester | St John's Gardens | 1907 | George Frampton | Statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q26504975 | [5][51] | |
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Derek Worlock part of the Sheppard-Worlock Statue | Hope Street | 2008 | Stephen Broadbent | Relief sculpture | Bronze | 4.5m high | Q7494526 | [52] | |
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David Sheppard part of the Sheppard-Worlock Statue | Hope Street | 2008 | Stephen Broadbent | Relief sculpture | Bronze | 4.5m high | Q7494526 | [52] | |
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Kitty Wilkinson | Inside St. George's Hall | 2012 | Simon Smith | Statue | Marble | Q114932716 | First new statue in St. George's Hall in over 100 years and the first depicting a woman.
|
Fictional, poetical and allegorical characters
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Minerva | Above Liverpool Town Hall | 1802 | John Charles Felix Rossi | Statue | Marble | Figure may represent Britannia | |||
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Highland Mary | Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park | 1850 | Benjamin Spence | Statue on pedestal | Marble | ||||
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The Angel's Whisper | Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park | 1857 | Benjamin Spence | Statue | Marble | ||||
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Spirit of Liverpool | Roof of Walker Art Gallery | 1877 | John Warrington Wood | Statue | Marble | Original was removed in 1993 to the National Conservation Centre, and a copy made from Chinese marble | |||
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Neptune, Amphitrite, Acis and Galatea | Steble Fountain outside St. George's Hall | 1879 | Michel Joseph Napoléon Liénard | Sculptural group in fountain | Bronze | Grade II* | Q7605557 | [53] | |
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Justice and Truth | Gladstone memorial in St. John's Gardens | 1904 | Thomas Brock | Statues on base of monument | Bronze | Grade II | Q26333153 | [54] | |
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Britannia | The King's Regiment memorial in St John's Gardens | 1905 | Goscombe John | Bronze | Grade II | Q26333154 | [55][56][8] | ||
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Navigation, Commerce and The River Mersey, (shown). | Inside and outside the Cotton Exchange, Old Hall Street | 1906 | William Birnie Rhind & E. O. Griffith | 3 Sculptures | Portland stone | Badly weathered, these colossal sculptures originally adorned the roof | |||
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Justice, Wisdom, Charity, Peace, Education, Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fame | Queen Victoria Monument, Derby Square | 1906 | C. J. Allen | 26 statues & sculptural groups | Bronze | Grade II | Q7926878 | [57] | |
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Liver Birds | Towers of the Royal Liver Building | 1911 | Carl Bernard Bartels | Two statues | Bronze | ||||
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Liverpool, Research and The Fruits of Industry | Alfred Lewis Jones Memorial, Pier Head | 1913 | George Frampton | 3 statues on base of monument | Bronze | Grade II | Q26320985 | [5][58] | |
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Victory | Cunard War Memorial, Pier Head | 1921 | Henry Alfred Pegram | Statue on column | Copper | Grade II | Q26304089 | [59][60] | |
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Peter Pan | Sefton Park | 1928 | George Frampton | Statue | Bronze | Grade II | Q26315882 | [61] | |
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Eros | Sefton Park | 1932 | Alfred Gilbert | Statue & fountain | Aluminium | Grade II | Q26315880 | [5][62] A modern copy; the original bronze is on display at the Conservation Centre | |
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Night & Day | George's Dock ventilation and control station, George's Dock Way | 1934 | Edmund Thompson | Sculpture reliefs | Black basalt | Grade II | Q26482399 | [63] | |
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Liverpool Resurgent | Former Lewis's department store, Ranelagh Street | 1956 | Jacob Epstein | Statue | Bronze | 5.4m tall | Grade II | Q42852357 | [5][64] |
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Untitled - Childhood scenes | Former Lewis's department store, Ranelagh Street | 1956 | Jacob Epstein | 3 Relief panels | Ciment fondu | Grade II | [64] | ||
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Eleanor Rigby | Stanley Street | 1982 | Tommy Steele | Statue | Bronze | Q16834884 | [5] | ||
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Mother and Child | Liverpool Women's Hospital, Crown Street | 1999 | Terry McDonald | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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Superlambanana | Tithebarn Street | 1998 | Taro Chiezo and local artists | Statue | Concrete and fibreglass | Numerous replicas are dotted throughout the city | |||
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Legacy Sculpture | Albert Dock | 2001 | Mark DeGraffenried | Statue group | Bronze |
|
Animals
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Goat & Kid | Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park | c.1867 | Giovita Lombardi | Statue | Marble | ||||
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Four Recumbent Lions | Outside St. George's Hall, St George's Plateau | 1855 | William Grinsell Nicholl | 4 Sculptures | Stone | Grade II | Q26333145 | [65] | |
Red Rum | Aintree Racecourse | 1987 | Philip Blacker | Equine sculpture | Bronze | |||||
Temple lions or fu-dogs (3 pairs) | Berry, Nelson & Great George Streets, Chinatown | 2000 | Mr. Zhang of Shanghai | Sculpture | Bronze | |||||
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The Great Escape | Canning Place, next to Merseyside Police Headquarters | 2000 | Edward Cronshaw | Group sculpture | Bronze | ||||
The Roman Standard | Outside The Oratory | 2005 | Tracey Emin | Sculpture of a bird on a staff | Bronze | |||||
More images |
Liverpool Carters Working Horse monument | Outside of Museum of Liverpool | 2010 | Judy Boyt | Equine sculpture |
|
Abstract sculpture
editImage | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Quickening | Rear of Civic Design Building, Liverpool University | 1951 | Mitzi Cunliffe | Sculpture | Portland stone | |||||
Three Uprights | University Extension, Chatham Street | 1959 | Hubert Dalwood | Sculpture | Aluminium | |||||
Seven Seas | Pier Head | 1966 | Stanley English | Sculpture | Metal | |||||
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Squares with Two Circles | Abercromby Square | 1969 | Barbara Hepworth | Sculpture | Bronze and concrete | ||||
Cormorants Diving | Inside the Atlantic Tower Hotel | 1972 | Sean Rice | Statue | Metal | |||||
Seagulls Rising | Courtyard of the Atlantic Tower Hotel | 1972 | Sean Rice | Statue | Metal | |||||
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Red Between | Quadrangle of the Victoria Gallery & Museum, Liverpool University | 1973 | Phillip King | Sculpture | Painted metal | [66] | |||
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Palanzana | Byrom Street | 1984 | Stephen Cox | Sculpture | Stone | ||||
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Tango | Concert Square | 1984 | Allen Jones | Sculpture | Metal | ||||
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Sea Circle | Seymour Street | 1984 | Charlotte Mayer | Statue | Bronze | ||||
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Raleigh | Outside the Tate Liverpool, Albert Dock | 1986 | Tony Cragg | Statue | Stone and metal | ||||
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Reconciliation | Concert Street | 1990 | Stephen Broadbent | Statue | Metal | ||||
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Ray + Julie | London Road | 1995 | Alan Dunn and Brigitte Jurack | Two part sculpture | Metal | ||||
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A Case History | Hope Street | 1998 | John King | Sculpture | Stone | ||||
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The Seed | Campbell Street | 2002 | Stephen Broadbent | Sculpture | Metal | ||||
Connections | Outside Beetham Tower, Old Hall Street | 2004 | Stephen Broadbent | Sculpture | Steel, concrete, timber, glass | |||||
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Penelope | Wolstenholme Square | 2006 | Jorge Pardo | Statue | Metal | ||||
Skyline | New Quay | 2007 | Oliver Barratt | Sculpture | Metal | |||||
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Turning the Place Over | Moorfields | 2007 | Richard Wilson | Mobile ovoid segment of a disused building | Stone, iron & glass | ||||
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Peace & Harmony, the John Lennon Peace Monument | Kings Dock | 2010 | Lauren Voiers | Sculpture | Metal and glass | Q6244561 | |||
Irish Famine Memorial | St Luke's Gardens, Leece Street | 1998 | Eamonn O'Docherty | Sculpture | Granite and bronze | Funded by public subscription | ||||
Liverpool Plinth | Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool | Various | Sculpture | Annual competition
|
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Historic Britain: Liverpool". HistoricBritain.com. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ dubbed "Liverpool's alfresco Valhalla", every statue inside is listed, together with the walls and gatepiers
- ^ Sharples, Joseph; Pollard, Richard (2004). Liverpool. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0300102581. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ Historic England. "George III Monument (1346252)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Jo Darke (1991). The Monument Guide to England and Wales. Macdonald Illustrated. ISBN 0-356-17609-6.
- ^ Historic England. "Prince Albert Monument to south of War Memorial (1073462)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument to north of War Memorial (1361679)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Catherine Jones (21 March 2016). "Cilla Black and 10 other Liverpool statues celebrating inspirational women". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument (1280167)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument of Edward VII (1068224)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of William Huskisson (1393705)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of Disraeli on steps to colonnade of St George's Hall (1361678)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Forwood Memorial (1361683)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Gladstone Monument (1073469)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Nelson Monument (1068235)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ "War Memorials Register: Horatio Nelson". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Wellington Column (1063784)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of Major William Earle attached to south east angle of St George's Hall (1073461)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register: Maj Gen William Earle". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, King's Liverpool Regiment Boer War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument to the King's Liverpool Regiment (1073470)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Engine Room Heroes (Titanic Memorial)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room (1209973)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Cunard". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "War Memorial in front of Cunard Building (1052301)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Cotton Exchange Association". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Cotton Association War Memorial (1442272)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Exchange Newsroom". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Exchange Buildings (1245031)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Post Office Staff". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Cenotaph". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Liverpool Cenotaph (1073463)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Jet of Iada (The London Blitz and Willian Pit, Whitehaven)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Naval Memorial". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Liverpool Naval Memorial (1393706)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Black Merchant Seamen – WW2". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Merchant Navy WW2". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Civilian Blitz Victims". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "Memorials to Captain Noel Chavasse VC and Bar MC". Liverpool Scottish Museum. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool VC Recipients - Liverpool Heroes". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "The Story A testament to community spirit". St Luke's Bombed Out Church. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument to W Mackenzie approximately 7 metres to south of Church of Saint Andrew (1361914)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Paul Coslett (26 February 2008). "Arthur Dooley studio". BBC Liverpool. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Catherine Jones (4 December 2015). "Beatles statue unveiled on Liverpool waterfront". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Cilla Black statue unveiled as Cavern Club celebrates 60 years". BBC News. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Florence Nightingale Monument (1365821)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of William Rathbone (1073451)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Balfour Monument (1209925)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Rathbone Monument (1073468)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Nugent Monument (1209934)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Lester Monument (1209928)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ a b Catherine Jones (12 May 2008). "A gift of hope and pride in a great city". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Steble Fountain (1359621)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Gladstone Monument (1073469)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, King's Liverpool Regiment Boer War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument to the King's Liverpool Regiment (1073470)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument (1280167)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument to Sir Alfred Lewis Jones (1068225)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "War Memorials Register, Cunard". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "War Memorial in front of Cunard Building (1052301)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of Peter Pan (1062529)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Drinking Fountain at North End of Lake (1062527)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "George's Dock ventilation and Central Control Station of the Mersey Road Tunnel (1187177)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ a b Historic England. "Lewis's Department Store (1391992)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ Historic England. "4 Lions to East of War Memorial (1073464)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ "Sculpture finds new home in the quad". University of Liverpool. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- Bibliography
- Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
External links
edit- Liverpool Monuments website of Friends of Liverpool Monuments Civic Society
- Victorian City Centre: Liverpool Public Art Research Archive, Sheffield Hallam University
- Liverpool Architecture and Cityscapes The Victorian Web
- Art in Liverpool website of Bob Speel
- Pure sensory overload in Liverpool Modern Masters, BBC