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List of reptiles of Spain

This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.

Order Testudines

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Family Testudinidae

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Testudinidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status[note 1] Image
Testudo graeca Spur-thighed tortoise  
 VU [1]
  
Testudo hermanni Hermann's tortoise  
 EN [2]
  

Family Emydidae

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Emydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Emys orbicularis European pond turtle  
 LC [3]
  
Trachemys scripta Pond slider
 NT [4]
  

Family Geoemydidae

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Geoemydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mauremys leprosa Spanish pond turtle  
 NE [note 2]
  

Family Dermochelyidae

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Dermochelyidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback sea turtle  
 CR [5]
  

Family Cheloniidae

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Cheloniidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Caretta caretta Loggerhead sea turtle  
 EN [6]
  
Chelonia mydas Green sea turtle  
 EN [7]
  
Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle  
 CR [8]
  

Order Squamata

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Family Chamaeleonidae

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Chamaeleontidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon Common Chameleon  
 NE [note 3]
  

Family Blanidae

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Blanidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Blanus cinereus Iberian Worm Lizard  
 LC [9]
  
Blanus tingitanus -  
 LC [10]
  

Family Agamidae

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Agamidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Agama impalearis Bibron's agama  
 NE [note 4][11]
  

Family Anguidae

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Anguidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Anguis fragilis Slowworm  
 NE [note 5][12]
  

Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)

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Gekkonidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Hemidactylus turcicus
Mediterranean house gecko
 
 LC [13]
 
Saurodactylus mauritanicus -  
 LC [14]
  
Tarentola angustimentalis East Canary Gecko  
 LC [15]
  
Tarentola boettgeri Boettger's Wall Gecko  
 LC [16]
  
Tarentola delalandii Tenerife Gecko  
 LC [17]
  
Tarentola gomerensis Gomero Wall Gecko  
 LC [18]
  
Tarentola mauritanica Common or Moorish Wall Gecko, Salamanquesa, Crocodile gecko, European common gecko, Maurita naca gecko  
 LC [19]
  

Family Scincidae

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Scincidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chalcides bedriagai Bedriaga's Skink  
 NT [20]
  
Chalcides coeruleopunctatus -  
 NE [note 6]
  
Chalcides colosii Riffian Skink, Colosi's Cylindrical Skink  
 LC [21]
  
Chalcides mauritanicus Two-Fingered Skink  
 EN [22]
  
Chalcides minutus Small Three-Toed Skink  
 VU [23]
  
Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated Skink, Eyed Skink, gongilo  
 NE [note 7][24]
  
Chalcides parallelus Doumergue's Skink  
 EN [25]
  
Chalcides pseudostriatus Moroccan Three-toed Skink  
 NT [26]
  
Chalcides sexlineatus Gran Canaria Skink  
 LC [27]
  
Chalcides simonyi -  
 EN [28]
  
Chalcides striatus Western Three-toed Skink  
 LC [29]
  
Chalcides viridanus West Canary Skink, Lisa Dorada  
 LC [30]
  
Eumeces algeriensis Algerian Orange-Tailed Skink, Eumece D'Algerie, Bulán  
 LC [31]
  

Family Lacertidae

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Lacertidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Acanthodactylus erythrurus Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard  
 LC [32]
  
Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides  
 EN [33]
  
Gallotia atlantica Atlantic Lizard  
 LC [34]
  
Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard  
 CR [35]
  
Gallotia bravoana La Gomera Giant Lizard  
 CR [36]
  
Gallotia caesaris Boettger's Lizard  
 LC [37]
  
Gallotia galloti Tenerife Lizard, Western Canaries Lizard  
 LC [38]
  
Gallotia intermedia Tenerife Speckled Lizard  
 CR [39]
  
Gallotia simonyi El Hierro Giant Lizard  
 CR [40]
  
Gallotia stehlini Gran Canaria Giant Lizard  
 LC [41]
  
Iberolacerta aranica Aran Rock Lizard  
 EN [42]
  
Iberolacerta aurelioi Aurelio's Rock Lizard  
 EN [43]
  
Iberolacerta bonnali Pyrenean Rock Lizard  
 NT [44]
  
Iberolacerta cyreni -  
 EN [45]
  
Iberolacerta galani Lagartija leonesa  
 NT [46]
  
Iberolacerta martinezricai -  
 CR [47]
  
Iberolacerta monticola Iberian Rock Lizard  
 VU [48]
  
Lacerta agilis Sand Lizard  
 NE [note 8]
  
Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard  
 LC [49]
  
Lacerta schreiberi Iberian Emerald Lizard, Schreiber's Green Lizard  
 NT [50]
  
Podarcis atrata -  
 NE [note 9][51]
  
Podarcis bocagei Bocage's Wall Lizard  
 LC [52]
  
Podarcis carbonelli -  
 EN [53]
  
Podarcis hispanicus Iberian Wall Lizard  
 LC [54]
  
Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard  
 EN [55]
  
Podarcis muralis Wall lizard  
 LC [56]
  
Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard  
 NT [57]
  
Podarcis siculus Italian wall lizard, Ruin lizard  
 LC [58]
  
Podarcis vaucheri -  
 LC [59]
  
Psammodromus algirus Large Psammodromus  
 LC [60]
  
Psammodromus blanci Blanc's Sand Racer  
 NT [61]
  
Psammodromus hispanicus Spanish Psammodromus  
 NT [62]
  
Psammodromus jeanneae -  
 LC [63]
  
Psammodromus manuelae -  
 LC [64]
  
Scelarcis perspicillata Moroccan rock lizard  
 LC [65]
  
Timon lepidus Ocellated Lizard  
 NT [66]
  
Timon tangitana -  
 LC [67]
  
Zootoca vivipara Viviparous lizard, common lizard  
 LC [68]
  

Family Trogonophidae

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Trogonophidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni Checkerboard worm lizard  
 LC [69]
  

Serpentes

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Family Colubridae

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Colubridae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Coronella austriaca Smooth snake  
 NE [note 10]
  
Coronella girondica Southern smooth snake, Riccioli's snake  
 LC [70]
  
Hemorrhois hippocrepis Horseshoe whip snake  
 LC [71]
  
Hierophis viridiflavus Green Whip Snake, Western Whip Snake  
 LC [72]
  
Macroprotodon abubakeri -  
 DD [73][note 11]
  
Macroprotodon brevis False smooth snake  
 NT [74]
  
Macroprotodon mauritanicus -  
 NE [note 12]
  
Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier snake  
 LC [75]
  
Natrix maura Viperine water snake, viperine snake  
 LC [76]
  
Natrix natrix Grass snake, ringed snake, water snake  
 LC [77]
  
Zamenis scalaris Ladder snake  
 LC [78]
  
Zamenis longissimus Aesculapian Snake  
 LC [79]
  

Family Viperidae

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Viperidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Vipera aspis Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper  
 LC [80]
  
Vipera latastei Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder  
 VU [81]
  
Vipera seoanei Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper  
 LC [82]
  

Notes

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  1. ^ Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
  2. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  3. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  on national level, and Vulnerable  VU  on local level
  4. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  5. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  6. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  7. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  8. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  in Spain
  9. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  10. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  11. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  12. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain

References

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  1. ^ Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21646A9305693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21646A9305693.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo hermanni ssp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21650A9306703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21650A9306703.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. (2016) [errata version of 1996 assessment]. "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T7717A97292665. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7717A12844431.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  4. ^ van Dijk, P.P.; Harding, J.; Hammerson, G.A. (2016) [errata version of 2011 assessment]. "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T22028A97429935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T22028A9347395.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  5. ^ Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T6494A43526147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  6. ^ Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T3897A119333622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  7. ^ Seminoff, J.A.; et al. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2004). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T4615A11037468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T8005A12881238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61469A12490902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61469A12490902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani (2009). "Blanus tingitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61471A12472331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61471A12472331.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
  12. ^ Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
  13. ^ Aram Agasyan, Aziz Avci, Boris Tuniyev, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Petros Lymberakis, Claes Andrén, Dan Cogalniceanu, John Wilkinson, Natalia Ananjeva, Nazan Üzüm, Nikolai Orlov, Richard Podloucky, Sako Tuniyev, Uğur Kaya, Milan Vogrin, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Marc Cheylan, Juan Pleguezuelos, Sherif Baha El Din, C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157261A5063993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Ulrich Joger, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Saurodactylus mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61569A12517583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61569A12517583.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola angustimentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61572A12518158. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61572A12518158.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61574A12494311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61574A12494311.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola delalandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61575A12494692. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61575A12494692.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola gomerensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61577A12495165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61577A12495165.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Baha El Din, S.; Martínez-Solano, I. (2017). "Tarentola mauritanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T61578A63716927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61578A63716927.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61472A12472701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61474A12474024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61474A12474024.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61479A12475632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61479A12475632.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Geniez, P.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61481A86153110. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61481A12476589.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  24. ^ Chalcides ocellatus, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
  25. ^ Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61484A86149913. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61484A12478003.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  26. ^ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides pseudostriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61486A12478575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61486A12478575.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides sexlineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61487A12479057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61487A12479057.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides simonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61488A12479483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61488A12479483.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Bowles, P. (2024). "Chalcides striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T61489A137849177. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  30. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61490A12480456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61490A12480456.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Eumeces algeriensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61499A86441435. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61499A12483547.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  32. ^ Tahar Slimani, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61456A12470495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61456A12470495.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Algyroides marchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T840A13082975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T840A13082975.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia atlantica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61500A12492064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61500A12492064.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia auaritae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61501A12492629. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61501A12492629.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia bravoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61502A12493034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61502A12493034.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia caesaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61503A12493473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61503A12493473.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia galloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61504A12493747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61504A12493747.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia intermedia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61505A12494026. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61505A12494026.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia stehlini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61506A12494509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61506A12494509.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^ Baha El Din, S. (2021). "Hemidactylus foudaii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T61507A22565961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T61507A22565961.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ^ Crochet, P.-A.; Carretero, M. (2024). "Iberolacerta aranica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T61512A137851481. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  43. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta aurelioi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61513A12497596. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61513A12497596.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta bonnali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61447A12486917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61447A12486917.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  45. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta cyreni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61514A12498292. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61514A12498292.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ Oscar Arribas (2009). "Iberolacerta galani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157271A5066930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157271A5066930.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  47. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta martinezricai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61516A12499291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61516A12499291.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  48. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61448A12487278. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61448A12487278.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Lacerta bilineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61519A12501065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61519A12501065.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Lacerta schreiberi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T11113A3251580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T11113A3251580.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ^ Podarcis atrata, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010
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  53. ^ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis carbonelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61545A12512496. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61545A12512496.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  55. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis lilfordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T17795A7481971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17795A7481971.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  56. ^ Wolfgang Böhme, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Hans Konrad Nettmann, László Krecsák, Bogoljub Sterijovski, Benedikt Schmidt, Petros Lymberakis, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Aziz Avci (2009). "Podarcis muralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61550A12514105. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61550A12514105.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis pityusensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T17800A7482971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17800A7482971.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  58. ^ Bowles, P. (2024). "Podarcis siculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T222915874A217280511. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  59. ^ Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Podarcis vaucheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61556A86439309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61556A12516208.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  60. ^ Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I.; Sindaco, R. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Psammodromus algirus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61558A86629654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61558A12491246.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  61. ^ Joger, U.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, H.; Martínez-Solano, I.; Geniez, P. (2009). "Psammodromus blanci". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61559A12491750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61559A12491750.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  62. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus hispanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61560A12492257. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61560A12492257.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ^ Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus jeanneae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157280A5068912. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157280A5068912.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  64. ^ Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus manuelae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157254A5061338. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157254A5061338.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  65. ^ Philippe Geniez, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Scelarcis perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61581A12498039. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61581A12498039.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  66. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon lepidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61583A12498949. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61583A12498949.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  67. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, El Hassan El Mouden, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon tangitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61585A12500163. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61585A12500163.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  68. ^ Aghasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Böhme, W.; Nettmann, H.K.; Joger, U.; Cheylan, M.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Borczyk, B.; Sterijovski, B.; Westerström, A.; Schmidt, B.; Terbish, K.; Munkhbayar, K.; Nazarov, R.; Shi, L.; Zhao, W.; Bi, J. (2019). "Zootoca vivipara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T61741A49741947. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T61741A49741947.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  69. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani.; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Trogonophis wiegmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61589A12502172. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61589A12502172.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  70. ^ Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Corti, C.; Sindaco, R.; Romano, A.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Coronella girondica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61491A86249650. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61491A12480967.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  71. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Hemorrhois hippocrepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61509A12495496. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61509A12495496.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  72. ^ Bowles, P. (2024). "Hierophis viridiflavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T61449A137844938. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  73. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon abubakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61531A12507652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61531A12507652.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  74. ^ Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon brevis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61532A12508324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61532A12508324.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  75. ^ Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Marc Cheylan (2009). "Malpolon monspessulanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157262A5064442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157262A5064442.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  76. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Natrix maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61538A12510365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61538A12510365.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  77. ^ European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Natrix natrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T14368A4436775. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T14368A4436775.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  78. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Zamenis scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61565A12516902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61565A12516902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  79. ^ Agasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Böhme, W.; Ajtic, R.; Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Cheylan, M.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Borczyk, B.; Schmidt, B.; Meyer, A. (2017). "Zamenis longissimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T157266A49063773. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T157266A49063773.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  80. ^ Claudia Corti, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Ulrich Joger, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera aspis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61591A12503170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61591A12503170.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  82. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera seoanei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61594A12505084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61594A12505084.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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