Lists of political office-holders in Estonia

(Redirected from List of rulers of Estonia)

These are lists of political office-holders in Estonia.

Overview

edit

The ancient counties (maakond) and parishes (kihelkond) were headed by Seniores and Meliores (Elders) as noted by Henry of Livonia. The administrative jurisdiction of the parish and county elders was limited, the counties themselves remained autonomous[1] until the Teutonic and Danish conquest of Estonia in the 13th century. Ending with the states and the rulers of states (starting from the time of the first successful Danish conquest in 1219) who either ruled or laid claims of sovereignty over some parts of the territory of present-day Estonia, as well as the leaders of the independent Republic of Estonia since 1918.

Ancient counties

edit
 
Counties of Ancient Estonia

Alempois

edit

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder – It is probable that these men, whose names appear on a treaty with the Order of the Brethren of the Sword in 1251, were the chiefs of administrative units on Saaremaa, Muhu, and Sõrve. Their "signatures" were, in all likelihood, phonetically "Latinized" by the authors of the document.[citation needed]

Sakala

edit

Title: Elder (-1223)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Title: Elder (-1224)

Danish dukes of Estonia

edit

Masters and bishops of the Livonian Order

edit

Masters of the Livonian Order

edit

Bishops of Riga

edit

Bishops of Leal

edit

Bishops of Dorpat

edit

Prince-Bishops of Ösel-Wiek

edit

Swedish dukes of Estonia

edit

Imperial Russian governorates of Reval and Estonia (1721–1917)

edit

The Reval Governorate and the Governorate of Estonia were part of the Russian Empire (1721–1917).

Tsars and Emperors of Russia (1721–1917)

edit

Governors of Reval (1721–1796)

edit

Governors of Estonia (1796–1917)

edit

World War I temporary governments

edit

Russian Provisional Government, 1917

edit
 
Alexander Kerensky

Title: Chairman (1917)

Title: Prime Minister (1917)

Soviet Executive Committee of Estonia 1917

edit

(independent de facto)

Title: Chairman of the Soviet Executive Committee of Estonia (Eestimaa Nõukogude Täitevkomitee esimees) (1917–18)

  • Jaan Anvelt (5 November (23 October) 1917 – 4 March 1918)

(independent de jure)

Title: Gouvernement Commissioner (Kubermangukomissar) (1917–18)

  • Jaan Poska (28 November (15 November) 1917 – 24 February 1918)

Republic of Estonia

edit

State Elders of Estonia (1920–1937/8)

edit

Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (1990–1992)

edit

Title: Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (in the body of Soviet Union) (1990–91)

Title: Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnõukogu esimees) (1991–92)

President of the Republic (1938–1940; 1992–present)

edit

Prime Ministers of Estonia (1918–1944; 1990–present)

edit

Acting Prime Ministers in exile (1953–1992)

edit

United Baltic Duchy

edit

Title: Regent Councillor (1918)

Commune of the Working People of Estonia

edit

Title: Chairman of the Council of The Commune of the Working People of Estonia (Eesti Töörahva Komuuna Nõukogu esimees) (1918–19)

Estonia during the Soviet occupation

edit

Title: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Estonian SSR (Eesti NSV Ülemnõukogu Presiidiumi esimees) (1940–88)

Title: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (1990–1992)

Soviet Union

edit

Title: Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1940–91)

Reichskommissariat Ostland

edit

Title: Führer und Reichskanzler (1941–44)

Title: Generalkomissar für Estland (1941–44)

Title: Eesti Omavalitsuse juht (1941–45)

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Raun, Toivo (2001). Estonia and the Estonians. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. pp. 12. ISBN 0-8179-2852-9.