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List of shipwrecks in 1894

The list of shipwrecks in 1894 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1894.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
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← 1893 1894 1895 →
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date
References

According to the American newspapers of 1894, the winter and spring storms of December 1893 to April 1894 proved to be one of the most disastrous for the United States, particularly the Cape Cod area, since 1860.[1] The eastern seaboard of the continent had already faced a fierce hurricane season in 1893 when over 2,000 people died.

January

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4 January

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List of shipwrecks: 4 January
Ship State Description
A. L. Mason   United States During a voyage from St. Louis, Missouri, to New Orleans, Louisiana, the steamboat struck a hidden obstruction and sank in the Mississippi River off Delta, Mississippi. She was declared a total loss.[2]
Diamond The schooner was lost off Cossack Creek, Western Australia.[3]

12 January

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List of shipwrecks: 12 January
Ship State Description
Henrietta   United States The fishing schooner sank in a heavy gale on the Georges Bank. Lost with all 14 crew.[4][5]
Minnie M.   United States The steamer stranded at the mouth of the Nooksack River in a gale, a total loss.[6]
Robert J. Edwards   United States The fishing schooner was wrecked on Sable Island in a gale. Lost with all 10 crew.[7][8][9]

14 January

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List of shipwrecks: 14 January
Ship State Description
Cascade   United States The steamer sprung a leak in a storm and was beached to prevent sinking.[6]
Myra   United States The launch broke loose from her moorings during a flood in the Skokomish River. She filled and sank.[6]

16 January

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List of shipwrecks: 16 January
Ship State Description
Little Fred   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank at 8 Mile in the Cincinnati, Ohio, area. Raised the same day.[10]

17 January

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List of shipwrecks: 17 January
Ship State Description
Else   Denmark The barque capsized and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) south west of The Lizard, Cornwall, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by Castle Rock (  United Kingdom). Else was on a voyage from Guayaquil, Ecuador to Hamburg, Germany.[11]
Howard   United States The steamer caught fire at the Wallabout Dock in Brooklyn and was scuttled to extinguish the fire.[6]

18 January

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List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1894
Ship State Description
Mary Wood   United States The schooner was wrecked near Kodiak, District of Alaska.[12]
Susan L. Hodge   United States The schooner was dismasted on 13 January in the gale of 12/13 January. On 18 January a can of kerosene caught fire and the vessel was burning rapidly, but it caught the attention of LeBretagne (  France) who rescued them just in time, as all of her boats had washed overboard in the gale.[13]

20 January

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List of shipwrecks: 20 January
Ship State Description
City of Stamwood   United States The steamer caught fire at Howards Point and was beached and she burned out a total loss.[6]
Midget   United States The steamer, laid up for the Winter, was sunk by ice in six feet (1.8 m) of water at dock at Sabula, Iowa. Raised and repaired.[10]

22 January

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List of shipwrecks: 22 January
Ship State Description
Louis Osborn   United States The tug sank over night at dock in East Boston, Massachusetts. Later raised.[14]

23 January

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List of shipwrecks: 23 January
Ship State Description
Harlan   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire while at anchor at Bluefields, Nicaragua.[15]

24 January

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List of shipwrecks: 24 January
Ship State Description
Little Clyde   United States The passenger steamer burned to the waterline and sank in 20 feet (6.1 m) of water while lying over night at Spottsville, Kentucky.[10]
Montana   United States The tug was wrecked on Bakers Island in Massachusetts Bay in thick weather and heavy seas, a total loss.[14]

28 January

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List of shipwrecks: 28 January
Ship State Description
Camusi   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at dock in Palatka, Florida, a total loss.[16]
Wm. Towle   United States The steamer sank in the Tennessee River at Decatur, Alabama due to a burst pipe. Later raised.[10]

29 January

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List of shipwrecks: 29 January
Ship State Description
Aberdeen   United States The schooner was wrecked in a snowstorm at Pebbly Beach Cove. The crew survived.[17]
Gertie E. Foster   United States The schooner was at Strawberry Point near Liverpool, Nova Scotia. 5 crew drowned, her Captain and 6 crewmen survived.[18]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1894
Ship State Description
Afon Cefni   United Kingdom The four-masted barque was last seen off Lundy, UK on 5 January while on voyage from Swansea to San Francisco. From 20 January to 5 February, wreckage from the ship washed up on the Cornish and Sussex coasts.[19][20]
Firth of Cromarty   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship grounded in St Margaret's Bay with the loss of two lives.[21][22]
Flash   United States The fishing schooner sailed for Newfoundland on 12 January and vanished, there was a heavy gale later that day. All six crew were killed.[23]

February

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1 February

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List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1894
Ship State Description
Bessie Siler   United States The steamer struck a snag and sank at New Iberia, Louisiana. Later raised.[15]

2 February

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List of shipwrecks: 2 February 1894
Ship State Description
USS Kearsarge   United States Navy The Mohican-class sloop-of-war ran aground at Roncador Cay, Colombia, and was wrecked.

6 February

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List of shipwrecks: 6 February 1894
Ship State Description
Brunhilde   United States The schooner was dismasted on 30 January. The crew was taken off on 6 February by schooner Laura and she was scuttled by burning.[24]
Eureka   United States The ferry sprung a leak and sank while lying over night at Golconda, Illinois. Raised and repaired.[10]

11 February

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List of shipwrecks: 11 February 1894
Ship State Description
Henry Bailey   United States The steamer grounded at the Mouth of the Skagit River and was submerged by the rising tide.[6]

12 February

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List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1894
Ship State Description
Alert   United States The schooner was on the Ramea Islands, Newfoundland. After the crew was rescued she floated off, probably sank in a gale later.[25]
Fortuna   United States The schooner was wrecked one-quarter mile (0.40 km) off Race Point in the gale. Two crew drowned.[26]
Huntcliff   United Kingdom The tramp steamer was beached at Blackpool, Lancashire. All crew safe. She was refloated on 23 February.
Maurice & Marguerite   Belgium The schooner foundered on a voyage between Antwerp and Buenos Aires, Argentina.[27]

14 February

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List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1894
Ship State Description
Col. J. H. French   United States The schooner sprung a leak in the gale of 12 February. The crew were rescued on 14 February by Gertie E. Foster (  United States).[28]
Maggie E. Wells   United States The schooner was heavily damaged by huge waves in a severe gale while at anchor on the Quero Banks on 12 February. She drifted off in the storm. On 13 February the tanker Amsterdam (  Netherlands) attempted to rescue her crew but lost a lifeboat and six crew and gave up the attempt. On 14 February Maggie E. Wells' crew was taken off by the schooner Magnolia (  United States) and she was scuttled by burning about 40 miles (64 km) south east of Sable Island, Nova Scotia.[29][30]
Porter S. Roberts   United States The waterlogged and dismasted schooner was scuttled by burning about 40 miles (64 km) south of Sable Island, Nova Scotia by Pavonia.[30][31]

15 February

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List of shipwrecks: 15 February 1894
Ship State Description
Roberts Island   United States The steamer burned to the waterline at China Ferry in the Sacramento River.[32]

16 February

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List of shipwrecks: 16 February 1894
Ship State Description
Edward P. Boynton   United States The schooner was wrecked at St. Mary's Bay, Newfoundland.[33]
Ida   United States The steamer burned and sank at dock at the People's Wharf, Baltimore, Maryland.[16]

17 February

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List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1894
Ship State Description
Ohio   United States The steamer struck a stump and sank at Cottonwood Point, Missouri, 120 miles (190 km) above Memphis, Tennessee, a total loss.[10]
Truro   United States The tug got hung up under her dock at South Street on the Delaware side opposite Philadelphia on a rising tide, filled and sank. Raised the next day.[16]

19 February

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List of shipwrecks: 19 February 1894
Ship State Description
Mattie Lee   United States The passenger steamer was sunk by ice at Miama, Missouri in the Missouri River, a total loss.[34]

23 February

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List of shipwrecks: 23 February 1894
Ship State Description
Emma Uhl   United States The steamer sprang a leak and sank overnight at Sistersville, West Virginia. Broken up.[35]

24 February

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List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1894
Ship State Description
Aarhus   Germany The barque sank off Cape Moreton, Australia.
Bella Israel   United States The ferry was struck by a log and sank at dock at Donaldsonville, Louisiana. A total loss except for her machinery and boiler that were salvaged.[15]

26 February

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List of shipwrecks: 26 February 1894
Ship State Description
Commodore Duryea   United States The steamer caught fire and was beached to extinguish the fire.[6]
Detmar   Germany The schooner was stranded and wrecked near Terschelling, the Netherlands. The crew members were rescued by local fishermen.

28 February

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List of shipwrecks: 28 February 1894
Ship State Description
Maude   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank in the Tennessee River at Guntersville, Alabama. Later raised.[10]

March

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2 March

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List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1894
Ship State Description
Blanche   United States The schooner was carried ashore by an ice flow at Port au Bras, Newfoundland, the ice took her back off the beach and then put her back on it. Wreck later sold.[36]

4 March

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List of shipwrecks: 4 March 1894
Ship State Description
Mary E. Bennett   United States The passenger steamer was sunk by ice at Sioux City, Iowa in the Missouri River. Raised and repaired.[34]

5 March

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List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1894
Ship State Description
City of Snohomish   United States The steamer grounded on Beans Point, a total loss.[6]

7 March

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List of shipwrecks: 7 March 1894
Ship State Description
Undaunted   United States The 68.18-gross register ton, 61-foot (19 m) sealing schooner was crushed by ice at Kayak Island on the coast of the District of Alaska at a position described in the wreck report as "60 08 12 N south end of Kayak Island Cove ESE." The entire crew of 15 escaped onto an ice floe and survived on it for 28 days before setting off in a small boat built from Undaunted's wreckage and making it to Port Etches in Prince William Sound, where the steamer Kodiak (  United States) rescued them on 4 April.[37]

8 March

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List of shipwrecks: 8 March 1894
Ship State Description
Claribell   United States The steamer struck a log and sank at the Mouth of Eighteen Mile Creek in the Great Kanawha River. Raised and repaired.[10]

11 March

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List of shipwrecks: 11 March 1894
Ship State Description
Addie   United States The steamer struck a snag and sank near Austin Springs, Louisiana in Bayou D'Arbonne. A total loss.[15]

13 March

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List of shipwrecks: 13 March 1894
Ship State Description
De Ruyter   Belgium Passed Lizard Point bound for Boston, United States. No further trace.[38]
Edith   United States The steamer caught fire on Lake Erie near Mouse Island, Ohio. She ran aground and burned, a total loss.[39]

15 March

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List of shipwrecks: 15 March 1894
Ship State Description
Mabel R. Woolford   United States The schooner was run down and sunk by Lake Ontario. The crew were rescued by Lake Ontario.[40]

16 March

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List of shipwrecks: 16 March 1894
Ship State Description
Alice N.   United States The schooner sank 1,000 yards (910 m) east of Pensacola Bay, Florida beacon.[41]

17 March

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List of shipwrecks: 17 March 1894
Ship State Description
Alice N.   United States The schooner (different vessel than above) was wrecked on Santa Rosa Island, Florida.[41]
Samson   United States The steamer was sunk by an obstruction in six feet (1.8 m) of water in the Mississippi River near West Newton, Minnesota. Raised and repaired.[10]

21 March

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List of shipwrecks: 21 March 1894
Ship State Description
Cabo Machichaco   Spain Divers were working to salvage cargo from the wreck of the ship, which had exploded and sunk in the harbour of Santander, Spain in November 1893. 11 tonnes of dynamite in the flooded after hold of the wreck exploded, killing 18 people and injuring seven.[42]

22 March

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List of shipwrecks: 22 March 1894
Ship State Description
Glenravil Miner   United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Overton, Glamorgan. Her three crew were rescued.[43]
Jacob Sinex   United States The tug was caught under a dock on a rising tide while laid up for the night causing her to fill and sink.[6]
Orient   United States The steamer struck a snag in the Cowlitz River and sank.[6]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown March 1894
Ship State Description
Alton S. Marshall   United States The schooner was dismasted in a heavy gale on 26 March. The crew were taken off on 28 March by Mohawk.[44]
Ambrose H. Knight   United States The fishing schooner was left the port of Gloucester, Massachusetts for Iceland and vanished. Lost with all 16 crew.[45][46]

April

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1 April

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List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1894
Ship State Description
Sunbeam   United States The laid up steamer was destroyed by fire at dock in New Orleans. A total loss.[15]

3 April

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List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1894
Ship State Description
William H. Barnum   United States The steamer sank in ice and heavy weather in Lake Michigan in 70 feet (21 m) of water 5+1⁄2 miles (8.9 km) south south east of Mackinac a 1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) offshore (45°44′N 84°37′W / 45.733°N 84.617°W / 45.733; -84.617). Her crew rescued by the tug Crusader (  United States).[47][48][49]

4 April

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List of shipwrecks: 4 April 1894
Ship State Description
Minneapolis   United States The steamer sank in ice and heavy weather in Straits of Mackinac four miles (6.4 km) east of McGulpin Point (45°48′N 84°43′W / 45.800°N 84.717°W / 45.800; -84.717) in 125 feet (38 m) of water.[47][50][51]

7 April

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List of shipwrecks: 7 April 1894
Ship State Description
S. L. Merritt   United States The schooner was sunk in a collision with the tug W. E. Gladwish (  United States) near Elizabethport, New Jersey when the tug lost steerage in wind.[6]

8 April

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List of shipwrecks: 8 April 1894
Ship State Description
Island City   United States During a voyage from Ludington, Michigan, to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with a cargo of hardwood, the two-masted schooner sank in Lake Michigan southeast of Port Washington, Wisconsin, during a storm. Her captain washed ashore in a yawl on 8 April and survived, but her other two crewmen perished. Her wreck lies in 135 feet (41 m) of water 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Port Washington at 43°14.39′N 087°50.73′W / 43.23983°N 87.84550°W / 43.23983; -87.84550 (Island City) and was included in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary in 2021.[52][53]

11 April

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List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1894
Ship State Description
Diamond   United States The steamer burned at Avenue Landing, Tennessee, 140 miles (230 km) above Memphis, Tennessee, a total loss.[10]
Majestic   United States The steamer was heading into Cohansey Creek, New Jersey at 1 AM and ran aground. Refloated by a dredge on 14 April.[16]
Startle   United States The steamer was heading into Cohansey Creek, New Jersey at 1 AM and ran aground. Refloated by a dredge on 14 April.[16]

12 April

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List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1894
Ship State Description
S A Rudolph   United States Three-masted schooner loaded with ice blocks bound for Ocean City, Maryland from Boothbay, Maine. Captained by John P Burns of Camden, New Jersey. The ship was caught in a sudden gale on the night of 12 April and foundered on the shoals of Cape Cod. The fractured hull of the ship washed up north of Nauset Beach.[54] All six crew members perished including Captain Burns and his brothers on board the vessel.
Jennie M Carter   United States The three-masted schooner carrying paving stones bound for New York Bay. The ship was first damaged on 10 April 1894, ship owner and captain Wesley T Ober decided that he could pilot the crippled ship and dock safely, denying aid. However, they were overtaken by the storm of 12 April. The survivors attempted to abandon the schooner in a lifeboat but did not reach land. The ship, meanwhile, had been driven by the storm onto Salisbury Beach, Massachusetts.[55] By 15 April, the crew was declared deceased after thorough searching. It is thought that the crew may have survived had they kept to the interior of the ship with the cargo. Three bodies and an overcoat belonging to the first mate were recovered; the lifeboat was recovered near Plum Island. Folklore dictates that the ship's cat was the only survivor. The story of the shipwrecks from 12 April and the previous weeks sparked national interest and thousands gathered to see the wreck of Jennie M Carter.[56] The paving stones were removed and sold at auction; some were used in Salisbury. The ship remains were considered unsalvageable and left to disintegrate on the beach where it became a well-known site. Some of the wooden frame could still be seen in 2013.

14 April

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List of shipwrecks: 14 April 1894
Ship State Description
Unger   United States The sealing schooner was lost with all hands during a storm in the Sea of Japan.[57]

16 April

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List of shipwrecks: 16 April 1894
Ship State Description
Burlington   United States The steamer burned and sank in the Detroit River below Sandwich Point.[35]

21 April

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List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1894
Ship State Description
Isolene   United States The yacht burned and sank after being struck by lightning at Northport, New York.[6][58]

22 April

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List of shipwrecks: 22 April 1894
Ship State Description
Los Angeles   United States With 70 passengers and crew aboard, the steamer was struck a rock or reef in the Pacific Ocean off Point Sur on the coast of California, she drifted off and sank in 54 feet (16 m) of water. with the loss of about six lives. Some of her survivors reached shore, while others were rescued at sea by the steamer Eureka (flag unknown).[59][60][61][32]

24 April

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List of shipwrecks: 24 April 1894
Ship State Description
Frances Biedler   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at Punta Gorda, Florida.[15]

27 April

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List of shipwrecks: 27 April 1894
Ship State Description
I. T. Rhea   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank in 5+1⁄2 feet (1.7 m) of water at Butler's Landing in the Cumberland River. Later raised.[10]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown April 1894
Ship State Description
Belmont   United States The barkentine was wrecked sometime in April in an unknown location.[62]
Martha and Susan   United States The fishing schooner probably sank in a gale on the Georges Bank after communicating with another vessel earlier in the storm. Lost with all 13 hands.[63][64][65]
Mascot   United States The sealing schooner was lost with all hands during a storm in the Sea of Japan.[57]
Matthew Turner   United States The sealing schooner was lost with all hands during a storm in the Sea of Japan.[57]

May

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1 May

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List of shipwrecks: 1 May 1894
Ship State Description
Iron Duke   United States The tow steamer was sunk in a collision with a barge towed by Alice Brown (  United States) in the Mississippi River 15 miles (24 km) above Cairo, Illinois, a total loss of both steamer and barge.[34]

3 May

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List of shipwrecks: 3 May 1894
Ship State Description
Helen   United States The 27.82-ton, 45.6-foot (13.9 m) schooner lost her rudder, sprang a leak, and ran aground on the south-central coast of the District of Alaska near Yakutat Bay and Mount Saint Elias. Her crew of 14 survived. She later was salvaged.[66]

5 May

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List of shipwrecks: 5 May 1894
Ship State Description
Garland   United States The steamer struck a snag and sank at Beulah, Louisiana in the Red River. A total loss.[67]
General Lincoln   United States The steamer struck a rock off Thompson Island and was beached to prevent sinking.[14]

6 May

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List of shipwrecks: 6 May 1894
Ship State Description
American Union   United States
 
American Union iin 2019.
The wooden schooner ran aground near Presque Isle, Michigan, during a storm on Lake Huron. She sank in 10 feet (3 m) of water at 45°21′25″N 83°35′22″W / 45.356867°N 83.589467°W / 45.356867; -83.589467 (American Union).[68][69]

7 May

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List of shipwrecks: 7 May 1894
Ship State Description
May Libbie   United States The steamer was holed by a raft of timber she was towing alongside wearing a hole through her side. She was beached on Beaver Island and settled in nine feet (2.7 m) of water in the Mississippi River near Clinton, Iowa. Raised and repaired.[10]

10 May

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List of shipwrecks: 10 May 1894
Ship State Description
Eugene   United States The tow steamer capsized and sank in 20 feet (6.1 m) of water in a heavy wind storm near Mount Vernon, Indiana.[10]

11 May

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List of shipwrecks: 11 May 1894
Ship State Description
Henry Logan   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank six miles (9.7 km) above the mouth of the Salt River. She was raised and beached on the Indiana side of the Ohio River opposite the mouth of the Salt River, but was a total loss.[10]
James Allen   United States The 330-ton, 116.7-foot (35.6 m) whaling bark was wrecked on a rock in Seguam Pass on the east end of Amlia in the Aleutian Islands. One man stayed aboard James Allen and was lost. The rest of the crew abandoned ship in four lifeboats. One lifeboat carrying 15 crew members disappeared with the loss of all on board. Another, with eight men aboard, reached Atka Island, where the steamer Dora (  United States) picked up its occupants a week later. The other two lifeboats capsized with the loss of 10 men, but their survivors reached Umnak Island, where six more men died over the next two weeks. James Allen's captain and five crewman then made a one-week voyage to Unalaska on Unalaska Island in a small boat, after which the captain returned to Unmnak Island aboard the revenue cutter USRC Bear (  United States Revenue-Marine) two days later to rescue the nine survivors left behind there.[70]

13 May

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List of shipwrecks: 13 May 1894
Ship State Description
Theodorus   Russia The barque went aground on the Colorados Reefs, Cuba during a voyage from Pensacola, Florida for Lübeck, Germany with timber, and was abandoned. She was refloated by salvors and taken to Havana where condemned.[71][72] (She was previously wrecked as the steamship Tiber in May 1871, but subsequently rebuilt.)

20 May

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List of shipwrecks: 20 May 1894
Ship State Description
New York   United States The steamer burned to the waterline at Mill's shipyard, Camden, New Jersey while laid up at night.[16]
Pacific   United States The steamer sank at dock in the Portage Lake Ship Canal when she was struck by Henry B. Richards (  United States). Raised and repaired.[73]

22 May

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List of shipwrecks: 22 May 1894
Ship State Description
Queen of the Bay   United Kingdom The excursion steamer was destroyed by fire while laid up in the River Usk at Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales.[74] She was later sold for scrapping.[75]

25 May

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List of shipwrecks: 25 May 1894
Ship State Description
Isere   United States The steamer sheared out of line and struck the rocky shore of the Kentucky River just below McCowan's Ferry and sank, a total loss.[10]

31 May

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List of shipwrecks: 31 May 1894
Ship State Description
Henry Bailey   United States The steamer was snagged and sunk in Freshwater Slough in the Skagit River.[6]

June

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1 June

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List of shipwrecks: 1 June 1894
Ship State Description
A. F. Kappalla   United States The tug was run down and sunk by the schooner she was towing, Three Sisters (  United States), in the East River off New York City, sinking in 60 feet (18 m) of water.[6]

2 June

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List of shipwrecks: 2 June 1894
Ship State Description
A. J. Hoole   United States The tug was run down and sunk by the steamer Manor (a foreign vessel, flag unidentified) in the North River off New York City. Her engineer drowned.[6]
J. H. Woodson   United States The steamer struck a rock and sank at Perrins Landing, Arkansas in the White River. Raised and repaired.[10]
Latrona   United States The pleasure steamer struck an obstruction and capsized in the Wabash River. One female passenger died.[10]

3 June

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List of shipwrecks: 3 June 1894
Ship State Description
Harvest Queen   United States The steamer struck a rock and sank at the Cascade Falls in the Columbia River. Later raised.[6]
Maria   United States The steamer came in contact with a submerged piling and sank at dock at Portland, Oregon.[6]

6 June

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List of shipwrecks: 6 June 1894
Ship State Description
Bessie Siler   United States The steamer sprung a leak and sank at New Iberia, Louisiana in Bayou Teche. Later raised.[67]
Rambler   United States The steamer was sunk when her boiler exploded at dock in New Haven, Connecticut, later raised. One crewman killed.[16]

11 June

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List of shipwrecks: 11 June 1894
Ship State Description
87S   Regia Marina The torpedo boat sank in La Spezia Bay off La Spezia, Italy, after colliding with the training ship Terribile (  Regia Marina). She was refloated the next day.[76]

13 June

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List of shipwrecks: 13 June 1894
Ship State Description
Verona   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank two miles (3.2 km) below Obion, Tennessee in the Obion River. Raised and repaired.[10]

16 June

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List of shipwrecks: 16 June 1894
Ship State Description
Nina   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at Lyons, Iowa.[10]

18 June

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List of shipwrecks: 18 June 1894
Ship State Description
Mary J. Wells   United States The schooner caught fire and was beached/wrecked at Whitehead, Nova Scotia. The crew were saved.[77]
Plymouth   United States The steamer struck Spindle Rock on Rose Island in Narragansett Bay. Refloated on 24 June and taken to New York for repairs.[14]

19 June

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List of shipwrecks: 19 June 1894
Ship State Description
City of Madison   United States The steamer struck a stone dike at Madison, Indiana and sank in shallow water in the Ohio River, a total loss. Wreck removed by the snagboat E. A. Woodruff (  United States).[10][78]

21 June

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List of shipwrecks: 21 June 1894
Ship State Description
James McFadden   United States The steamer sprang a leak while lying off Ship John Shoal Light in Delaware Bay and sank.[16]

23 June

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List of shipwrecks: 23 June 1894
Ship State Description
City of Sheffield   United States The passenger steamer struck an obstruction and sank in five feet (1.5 m) of water in the Grand Chain in the Ohio River. Raised and repaired.[10]

24 June

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List of shipwrecks: 24 June 1894
Ship State Description
Ellen M.   United States The pleasure launch foundered in Lake St. Clair in a severe squall. The owner and two young women died.[35]
James D. Nicol   United States The tug sank on the New York fishing banks. 35 died.[6]

25 June

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List of shipwrecks: 25 June 1894
Ship State Description
Essen   United States The lighter was sunk in a collision on the Cuyahoga River with Northwest (  United States). Later raised.[39]

July

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1 July

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List of shipwrecks: 1 July 1894
Ship State Description
Aztec   United States The yacht was struck by Sam Sloan (  United States) in Hell Gate in the East River and was beached to prevent sinking.[6]
Bell   United States The steamer was struck by a Tornado and sunk at Caruthersville, Missouri. Raised and repaired.[10]

5 July

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List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1894
Ship State Description
Dayton   United States The launch caught fire and was beached on Governor's Island.[6]
Valkyrie II   United Kingdom Collided with the yacht Santanita (  United Kingdom) and sank.

8 July

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List of shipwrecks: 8 July 1894
Ship State Description
D. Murchison   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire two miles (3.2 km) below Wilmington, North Carolina.[16]
George Hays   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire in the Mississippi River at Raspberry Island near St. Paul, Minnesota. Later raised.[79]

10 July

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List of shipwrecks: 10 July 1894
Ship State Description
Alice   United States The 13.2-ton, 34.5-foot (10.5 m) schooner-rigged vessel broke loose from her moorings and was washed ashore at Anchor Point, District of Alaska. Her crew of three survived, but she became a total loss.[80]
Geo. W. Jones   United States The lighter caught fire in Boston Harbor and was destroyed.[14]
Glendon   United States The lighter was destroyed by fire in Boston Harbor when her tow, Geo. W. Jones (  United States), caught fire and was destroyed, a total loss .[14]

17 July

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List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1894
Ship State Description
Cepheus   United States The steamer was damaged in a collision with Cetus (  United States) in thick fog off Nortons Point Light, Coney Island and was beached, but sank.[14]

18 July

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List of shipwrecks: 18 July 1894
Ship State Description
Old Hickory No. 2   United States The sawmill boat sprang a leak and sank near West Point, Kentucky in the Ohio River, a total loss.[10]

19 July

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List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1894
Ship State Description
G. B. Monteith   United States The passenger steamer struck an obstruction and sank in the Ohio River above Owensboro, Kentucky near Little Island. Raised and repaired.[10]
Hotspur   United States The tow steamer struck a ledge of rock and sprung a leak just below the Louisville and Portland Canal and sank in 15 feet (4.6 m) of water in the Ohio River. Raised 23 July and taken to Louisville for repair.[10]
Lorna   United States The yacht was damaged in a collision with fishing steamer Nat Strong (  United States) off Green Point, Brooklyn, stoving in her bow and causing her to sink of Sands Point, New York.[14]

20 July

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List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1894
Ship State Description
Golden Rule   United States The brig was sunk in a collision with Chattahoochee (  United States) in dense fog off the Nantucket South Shoal, a total loss.[14]

23 July

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List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1894
Ship State Description
Favorite   United States The steamer burned to the waterline at her dock at the foot of Railroad Avenue, Newark, New Jersey.[14]

24 July

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List of shipwrecks: 24 July 1894
Ship State Description
City of Winona   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank in six feet (1.8 m) of water in the Mississippi River at Chimney Rock Bend. Raised and repaired.[10]

25 July

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List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1894
Ship State Description
Kowshing   United Kingdom
 
Illustration of Kowshing's survivors being rescued by boats from the steamer Le Lion (  France), from Le Petit Journal, August 1894.
First Sino-Japanese War, Kowshing Incident: The steamer, carrying Chinese troops, was sunk by gunfire by the protected cruiser Naniwa (  Imperial Japanese Navy) in the Yellow Sea off Asan, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, with the loss of around 800 lives.
Kwang-yi   Imperial Chinese Navy First Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Pungdo: The gunboat ran aground on rocks in the Yellow Sea off Asan, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, during combat with Imperial Japanese Navy cruisers and was destroyed when her ammunition magazine exploded.

26 July

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List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1894
Ship State Description
J. E. Stevens   United States The steamer burned at dock in Mayport, Florida.[34]
Shamokin   United States The barge was sunk in a collision in thick fog with H. M. Whitney (  United States) near Pollock Rip Shoal. Crew rescued by H. M. Whitney.[14]

28 July

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List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1894
Ship State Description
Castor   Netherlands The passenger ship was in collision with the barque Ernst (  Germany) and sank in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) south south west of Folkestone, Kent, United Kingdom. All 28 people on board were rescued.[81]

29 July

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List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1894
Ship State Description
Glad Tidings   United States The schooner sank almost instantly with the loss of her entire crew of four when she collided with the whaleback steamer Pathfinder (flag unknown) in the Detroit River near Ecorse, Michigan.[82]
Unidentified schooner The schooner was sunk in a collision with Pathfinder (  United States) in the Detroit River.[35]

30 July

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List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1894
Ship State Description
Nicosia   Canada The barque ran aground and was wrecked on the south coast of Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia. Her eighteen crew survived. She was on a voyage from Dublin, United Kingdom to Saint John, New Brunswick.[83]

31 July

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List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1894
Ship State Description
Edwin J. Wood   United States The passenger steamer struck an obstruction and sank in shallow water between Evansville, Indiana and Spottsville, Kentucky. Raised and repaired.[10]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in July 1894
Ship State Description
Tarapaca   Chile The cargo ship was wrecked on the Chilean coast.[84]

August

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1 August

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List of shipwrecks: 1 August 1894
Ship State Description
Grenadier   United Kingdom Collided with steamer August Korff in fog during early morning hours and sank within half an hour.[85]
Menomonie   United States The steamer struck a snag and sank in the Mississippi River at Sturgeon Bend 14 miles (23 km) below Prescott, Wisconsin. Later raised.[79]

2 August

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List of shipwrecks: 2 August 1894
Ship State Description
Columbia   United States The steamer burned to the waterline in the Columbia River four miles (6.4 km) into Canada.[6]

3 August

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List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1894
Ship State Description
Enterprise   United States The canal boat was destroyed by fire in the Oswego Canal.[15]

4 August

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List of shipwrecks: 4 August 1894
Ship State Description
John Lang   United States The launch was damaged in a collision with the schooner Douglas L. Hayner (  United States) near Execution Lighthouse, New York in the East River and was beached. The captain's wife died.[14]
Marie   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at Orton's Wharf on the Cape Fear River 15 miles (24 km) below Wilmington, North Carolina.[16]
Reindeer   United States The 357.49-gross register ton, 119.7-foot (36.5 m) bark was forced ashore by wind and ice and wrecked without loss of life at Return Reef off Midway Island (70°27′N 148°47′W / 70.450°N 148.783°W / 70.450; -148.783 (Midway Island)) off the Beaufort Sea coast of the District of Alaska.[86]

5 August

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List of shipwrecks: 5 August 1894
Ship State Description
Reindeer   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank in 16 feet (4.9 m) of water in Coon Slough. Raised and repaired.[10]

6 August

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List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1894
Ship State Description
Mystery   United States The pleasure steamer was struck and sunk by the ferry George H. Power (  United States) due to a steering failure near the lighthouse between Hudson and Athens, New York.[14]

7 August

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List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1894
Ship State Description
Roanoke   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire in Lake Superior 20 miles (32 km) off Ontonagon, Michigan due to an exploding lamp in the engine room. Her crew abandoned ship in her boats before midnight and were rescued by George Spencer (  United States) in the morning.[87][88]
William H. Foye   United States The schooner wrecked in the Magdalen Islands by mistaking Entry Island Light for Gow Head Light. Crew saved.[89]

8 August

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List of shipwrecks: 8 August 1894
Ship State Description
O. J. True   United States The tow steamer was sunk in a collision with tow steamer John E. Monk (  United States) in Sandusky Bay.[15]
Park Bluff   United States The passenger steamer was sunk when she struck a snag in the Mississippi River at Keokuk, Iowa. Raised and repaired.[34]

9 August

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List of shipwrecks: 9 August 1894
Ship State Description
C. Smith   United States The steamer burned to the waterline while lying at Waterloo, Alabama in the Tennessee River.[10]

10 August

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List of shipwrecks: 10 August 1894
Ship State Description
J. K. Graves   United States The steamer struck a rock and sank in 12 feet (3.7 m) of water in the upper rapids of the Mississippi River. Raised and repaired.[10]
Peek-a-boo   United States The passenger steamer was destroyed by fire over night at dock in New Baltimore, New York.[14]

12 August

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List of shipwrecks: 12 August 1894
Ship State Description
Little Albert   United States The tow steamer sprung a leak over night and sank at Tell City, Indiana. Raised and repaired.[10]
Richmond   United States The steamer sank in a collision with Puritan (  United States) in the St. Joseph River.[47]

20 August

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List of shipwrecks: 20 August 1894
Ship State Description
Two Brothers   United States During a voyage in the Aleutian Islands from Unalaska to Atka with a cargo of 10 tons of ship's stores, the 10.27-ton 36.3-foot (11.1 m) schooner was wrecked on the southeast side of Constantine Bay (53°57′N 166°25′W / 53.950°N 166.417°W / 53.950; -166.417 (Constantine Bay)) on Unalaska Island during a gale. Her entire crew of five survived.[90]
Verne Swain   United States The steamer struck a snag and sank in four feet (1.2 m) of water in the Mississippi River between Albany, Illinois and Camanche, Iowa. Immediately raised and repaired.[10]

22 August

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List of shipwrecks: 22 August 1894
Ship State Description
H. K. Bedford   United States The steamer struck an obstruction at Moscow, Ohio and sank. Raised and repaired.[10]

23 August

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List of shipwrecks: 23 August 1894
Ship State Description
Queen   United States The steamer stranded on Gordon Point, Cormorant Island, British Columbia in dense fog. Refloated on 26 August and steamed to Alert Bay where she was beached for repairs. Refloated on 30 August.[6]

24 August

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List of shipwrecks: 24 August 1894
Ship State Description
City of Portsmouth   United States The steamer struck the Aqua Vitae Ledge in Salem Harbor. Before she could be refloated she caught fire and was destroyed.[14]
O. W. Cheney   United States The tug was sunk at dock at Sault St. Marie at the entrance to the Soo Canal when she was struck by Fayette Brown (  United States).[87][91][92]

26 August

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List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1894
Ship State Description
Charles Castle   United States The tow steamer was sunk at dock in the Cuyahoga River when struck by steamer Pasadena (  United States) in Sandusky Bay.[15]
Gertrude   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Chesil Beach, Dorset.[93]

27 August

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List of shipwrecks: 27 August 1894
Ship State Description
Geo. Law   United States The steamer burned to the waterline at dock in Bridgeton, New Jersey.[16]

29 August

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List of shipwrecks: 29 August 1894
Ship State Description
Tom Spurlock   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at Rome, Ohio.[10]

30 August

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List of shipwrecks: 30 August 1894
Ship State Description
Samuel Miller   United States The laid up steamer was destroyed by fire at Baton Rouge, Louisiana.[67]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date August 1894
Ship State Description
Hibernia The steamer sank with the loss of two crew members after colliding with the paddle steamer Prince of Wales (  Isle of Man). Prince of Wales rescued one survivor.

September

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3 September

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List of shipwrecks: 3 September 1894
Ship State Description
Ida   United States The motor schooner was sunk in a collision with Capt. Weber (  United States) near Pittsburg, California in the San Joaquin River.[32]
Matchless   United Kingdom The pleasure yacht capsized in Morecambe Bay off northwestern England with the loss of 25 lives.

7 September

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List of shipwrecks: 7 September 1894
Ship State Description
John A. Woods   United States The steamer caught fire at dock during the night at Pittsburgh. She was scuttled to extinguish the fire. Raised, repaired and returned to service.[35]
Margery   United States The lighter struck Londoner (flag unknown) off Cape Ann and became a total loss.[14]

8 September

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List of shipwrecks: 8 September 1894
Ship State Description
Durant   United States The steamer sank while lying at Bridesburg, Pennsylvania. Raised and taken to a marine railway at Dorchester, New Jersey.[16]
Orient   United States The steamer burned in the Cowlitz River at Catlin, Washington, a total loss.[6]

9 September

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List of shipwrecks: 9 September 1894
Ship State Description
Colonist   United Kingdom The coastal cargo steamer was wrecked on the Oyster Bank off Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Lynn J.   United States The steamer sprung a leak and sank 16 miles (26 km) from Grand Isle, Louisiana. Later raised.[67]

10 September

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List of shipwrecks: 10 September 1894
Ship State Description
Silver Wave   United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank at Sulphur Springs, Ohio. Raised and repaired.[10]

11 September

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List of shipwrecks: 11 September 1894
Ship State Description
Roy   United States The freighter sank from neglect in the Arkansas River at Point Remove Creek two miles (3.2 km) above Lewisburg, a total loss.[10]

12 September

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List of shipwrecks: 12 September 1894
Ship State Description
George Hurst   United States The schooner was sunk in a collision with the tug Carroll Boys (  United States) off The Battery.[14]
J. Putnam Bradlee   United States The steamer struck a rock and filled with water in the Weir River.[14]

13 September

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List of shipwrecks: 13 September 1894
Ship State Description
Yosemite   United States The fire boat sprung a leak and sank in Lake Michigan in five fathoms (30 ft; 9.1 m) of water.[35]

16 September

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List of shipwrecks: 16 September 1894
Ship State Description
Blue Wing   United States The passenger steamer sank in the Mississippi River at Craighead Point opposite Fort Pillow, 60 miles (97 km) above Memphis, Tennessee, a total loss.[10][94]

17 September

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List of shipwrecks: 17 September 1894
Ship State Description
Chaoyong   Imperial Chinese Navy First Sino-Japanese War: Battle of the Yalu River: The cruiser was beached and abandoned after suffering heavy damage in combat with the protected cruisers Akitsushima, Naniwa, Takachiho, and Yoshino (all   Imperial Japanese Navy) in the Yellow Sea off the mouth of the Yalu River. The Japanese destroyed her wreck with explosive charges the next day.
Golden Gate   United States The steamer, while lying ashore at Longport, New Jersey, careened, caught fire and was destroyed.[16]
Jingyuan   Imperial Chinese Navy First Sino-Japanese War: Battle of the Yalu River: The armored cruiser exploded, capsized, and sank in the Yellow Sea off the mouth of the Yalu River with the loss of 263 lives during combat with Imperial Japanese Navy warships. Seven of her crew survived.
Kwan Chia   Imperial Chinese Navy First Sino-Japanese War: Battle of the Yalu River: The dispatch vessel was badly damaged during combat with Imperial Japanese Navy warships in the Yellow Sea off the mouth of the Yalu River and was beached near Port Arthur, becoming a total loss.
Yangwei   Imperial Chinese Navy First Sino-Japanese War: Battle of the Yalu River: The cruiser suffered heavy damage in combat with the protected cruisers Akitsushima, Naniwa, Takachiho, and Yoshino (all   Imperial Japanese Navy) in the Yellow Sea off the mouth of the Yalu River, then sank after colliding with the armored cruiser Jingyuan (  Imperial Chinese Navy).
Zhiyuan   Imperial Chinese Navy First Sino-Japanese War: Battle of the Yalu River: The protected cruiser exploded and sank in the Yellow Sea off the mouth of the Yalu River with the loss of 245 lives during combat with Imperial Japanese Navy warships. Seven of her crew survived.

18 September

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List of shipwrecks: 18 September 1894
Ship State Description
George N Wilcox   Germany The barque was wrecked near Ilio Point, Molokai, Hawaii after being caught by strong currents. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, United Kingdom to Honolulu with coal, liquor and general cargo.[95]
John B. McMahon   United States The canal boat was sunk in a collision with the ferry Maryland (  United States) that also struck the tug Wm. C. Nicol (  United States) which was towing John B. McMahon off Pier 5 in the East River.[14]

22 September

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List of shipwrecks: 22 September 1894
Ship State Description
Comet   United States The steamer burned at Covington, Kentucky while undergoing repairs when a lamp was overturned, a total loss.[10]<
James Pickands   United States The steamer stranded on Eagle River Reef, or Sawtooth Reef, in dense smoke and fog off Keweenaw Point in Lake Superior. She broke in two during a storm on 25 September, a total loss.[87][96]

23 September

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List of shipwrecks: 23 September 1894
Ship State Description
Belmont   United States The steamer while lying at Cramer Hill, Camden, New Jersey caught fire and burned to the waterline.[16]
Willamette Chief   United States The steamer burned at dock in Portland, Oregon when set afire by a burning unknown barge, a total loss.[6]

25 September

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List of shipwrecks: 25 September 1894
Ship State Description
Clara Brown   United States The steamer was damaged by a boom in the Snohomish River and was beached to prevent sinking in deep water.[6]
Dolphin   United States The steamer while lying at Mauricetown, New Jersey caught fire and burned to the water's edge.[16]

26 September

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List of shipwrecks: 26 September 1894
Ship State Description
Ironton   United States The schooner barge was under tow in ballast along with the schooner barge Moonlight (  United States), also in ballast, by the steamer Charles J. Kershaw on a voyage from Ashtabula, Ohio, to Marquette, Michigan, when Charles J. Kershaw′s steam engine broke down in Lake Huron off the coast of Michigan a few miles north of New Presque Isle Light. With a strong south wind pushing the two schooner barges toward Charles J. Kershaw, Moonlight′s crew cut Ironton′s tow line to free the two schooner barges from the steamer and prevent a collision. Ironton drifted into the path of the steamer Ohio, which collided with Ironton head-on and sank quickly. Ironton then drifted out of sight of ships rescuing Ohio′s crew and sank an hour after the collision. Her crew of seven tried to abandon ship in her yawl, but the yawl remained tied to Ironton, which pulled the yawl to the bottom when she sank. Ironton′s captain and four other crewmen drowned, leaving two survivors clinging to wreckage. The steamer Charles Hebard (  United States) rescued the two men a few hours later.[97]
Ohio   United States
 
Ohio
During a voyage from Duluth, Minnesota, to Ogdensburg, New York, with a cargo of corn, the wooden steam bulk carrier sank in 300 feet (91 m) of water in Thunder Bay on the coast of Lake Huron eight miles (13 km) northeast of Presque Isle, Michigan, at 45°29′03″N 83°29′03″W / 45.484152°N 83.484199°W / 45.484152; -83.484199 (Ohio) after colliding with the schooner barge Ironton. Her entire crew of 22 survived.[87][97][98]
William Home   United States During a voyage from Manistique, Michigan, to Buffalo, New York, with a cargo of 579 tons of pig iron, under tow by the steamer F. R. Buell (  United States), the schooner heeled over and sank in Lake Michigan off Seul Choix Point on the coast of Michigan during a gale after her cargo shifted. Her crew of seven abandoned ship in a yawl, but six of them died when the yawl capsized. The lone survivor clung to the overturned yawl and reached shore near Seul Choix Light.[99]

27 September

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List of shipwrecks: 27 September 1894
Ship State Description
Dorunda   United Kingdom The steamer struck rocks off the Burlings Lighthouse, Portugal and was beached.[100]

28 September

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List of shipwrecks: 28 September 1894
Ship State Description
S. Shaw   United States The steamer while lying at Williams Street Wharf, Philadelphia caught fire and sank.[16]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown September 1894
Ship State Description
Ivanhoe   United States The schooner left a west coast port on 27 September and vanished.[101]

October

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1 October

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List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1894
Ship State Description
Allegheny   United Kingdom The steamer collided with the tanker Caucase (  Belgium) in the Delaware River and sank. She later was raised, repaired, and returned to service.[38]
Ariadne   United States The steamer struck a reef in the Mississippi River, capsized and sank near Cairo, Illinois. Later raised.[10]
Martha C.   United States The anchored schooner was wrecked in a heavy gale when dashed on the rocks at Bear Head, Newfoundland. Her crew was rescued a week later.[102]

6 October

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List of shipwrecks: 6 October 1894
Ship State Description
City of Albany   United States The steamer, laid up for the Winter in the Harlem River, was destroyed by fire.[14]
George Jurgens   United States The vessel was cut in two in a collision with a foreign vessel in the Gulf of Mexico, between Cedar Key, Florida and Mobile, Alabama. Four crewmen killed.[41]

7 October

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List of shipwrecks: 7 October 1894
Ship State Description
Welcome   United States The steamer left her moorings at Portland, Maine without anyone on board during the night. She caught fire, burned to the waterline and sank.[16]

8 October

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List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1894
Ship State Description
David Mitchell   United States The fishing vessel sank in a storm. Seven crewmen killed.[41]
Mary Potter   United States The schooner was beached during a storm on Santa Rosa Island, Florida. Possibly refloated, repaired and returned to service.[103]
Sea Foam   United States The fishing vessel sank in a storm. Four crewmen killed.[104]

10 October

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List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1894
Ship State Description
Eunice Cobb   United States The launch sprang a leak and sank at Pier 47 South, Philadelphia.[16]
Fire Fly   United States Florida Panhandle Hurricane of 1894: The fishing steamer dragged anchor and went ashore on Rocky Point, New York on Long Island. After several attempts to refloat failed she was abandoned as a total loss after the boiler and engine were salvaged.[16]
Lillian   United States Florida Panhandle Hurricane of 1894: The steamer foundered in a gale while at anchor at Port Charlotte, Florida.[67]
Majella   United States Florida Panhandle Hurricane of 1894: The steamer was wrecked on a breakwater at Point Judith in a hurricane, a total loss. A line was found wrapped around her wheel. Lost with all five hands.[14]

11 October

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List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1894
Ship State Description
E. G. Ragon   United States The passenger steamer struck a snag and sank in eight feet (2.4 m) of water at Soudrels, Indiana. Raised and repaired.[10]

12 October

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List of shipwrecks: 12 October 1894
Ship State Description
Joseph Kellogg   United States The steamer was holed by a stump on a dropping tide in the Cowlitz River at Gilbert's Mill and sank.[6]
Mist   United States After her anchor chains parted during a storm, the 17.87-net register ton, 50-foot (15.2 m) schooner drifted ashore and was dashed to pieces at or near Sitka, District of Alaska. Her crew of three survived.[12]

13 October

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List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1894
Ship State Description
Albert S. Willis   United States The tow steamer was sunk when she struck a snag in the Mississippi River at Cape Girardeau, a total loss.[34]
Alva Bradley   United States During a voyage from Fairport, Ohio, to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with a cargo of steel billets, the 649-gross register ton, 189-foot (58 m) schooner sank during a gale in northern Lake Michigan off the coast of Michigan between North Manitou Island and South Manitou Island. The six men and one woman aboard were rescued by a United States Life-Saving Service crew from North Manitou Island.[105]

20 October

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List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1894
Ship State Description
F. A. Kerker   United States The tug was sunk in a collision with the ferry Mauch Chunk (  United States) in the lower end of the Buttermilk Channel in Upper New York Bay in New York City. Her engineer was killed.[14]

21 October

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List of shipwrecks: 21 October 1894
Ship State Description
Drew   United States With 150 passengers aboard, the sidewheel paddle steamer ran aground in heavy fog on Washington Point at the northern end of Manhattan in New York City. After her passengers disembarked onto Manhattan Island via gangplank, the sidewheel paddle steamer Shady Side (  United States) pulled her off the rocks after the tide rose.[106]
Three unidentified ships The ships ran aground in heavy fog at New York City.[106]

24 October

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List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1894
Ship State Description
Eva Belle Cain   United States The steamer sank at dock at Georgetown, Washington, D.C. when she hung up on the dock on a rising tide. One crewman killed.[16]
Vennerne   Norway The barque was driven ashore at Worms Head, Glamorgan, United Kingdom and was wrecked. All ten people on board survived.[43]
Wairarapa   New Zealand
 
Wairarapa

The passenger steamer was on a voyage from Auckland, New Zealand, to Australia when she hit a reef at the northern edge of Great Barrier Island, about 100 kilometres (54 nmi) from Auckland, and sank with the loss of about 140 lives. It remains one of the deadliest maritime disasters in New Zealand's history.

25 October

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List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1894
Ship State Description
George R. White   United States After her captain mailed a letter from Unalaska, District of Alaska, dated 25 October expressing his intention to follow the fur seal herds south to the tropics in the fall of 1894 and then back north in the spring of 1895, the 37.6-gross register ton, 61.2-foot (18.7 m) sealing schooner and her 15-man crew were never heard from again.[107]

27 October

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List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1894
Ship State Description
D. M. Wilson   United States The wooden steamer, a bulk carrier, sprang a leak while in Lake Huron during a voyage to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with a cargo of coal. The steamers Hudson and Samuel Mitchell (both   United States) took her in tow, but she foundered in 40 feet (12 m) of water off the coast of Michigan in Thunder Bay 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Thunder Bay Island. She broke up in a gale on 6 November. Her wreck was located in 1907 in 40 feet (12 m) at 45°03′55″N 83°10′56″W / 45.065333°N 83.182133°W / 45.065333; -83.182133 (D. M. Wilson). Much of her machinery was salvaged.[87][108][109][110][111]

28 October

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List of shipwrecks: 28 October 1894
Ship State Description
Ada   United States The barge, being towed by Zouave (  United States), was struck and sunk by the barge J. F. Merry (  United States) when she lost her towline to her tug Sea King (  United States) near Hell Gate in the East River.[14]

29 October

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List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1894
Ship State Description
Quickstep   United States The tug when leaving dock was struck and sunk by the tug Harlem River No. 1 (  United States) that was going into dock at Palmer's Dock, Williamsburg, Brooklyn.[14]

31 October

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List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1894
Ship State Description
J. R. Worswick   United States The tow steamer sprung a leak and sank in Lake Erie 2 miles (3.2 km) off Cleveland, Ohio due to a burst pipe. Her crew rescued by a passing tug.[15]
John F. Allen   United States The steamer struck a snag and sank at Red Cross Landing, Mississippi in the Tallahatchie River. Later raised.[67]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown October 1894
Ship State Description
Nina   Norway The barque ran aground and was wrecked in an unknown location sometime in October.[112]

November

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2 November

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List of shipwrecks: 2 November 1894
Ship State Description
Silver Spring   United States The steamer was wrecked after a line fouled her prop in heavy seas at Rockport, California.[32]

3 November

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List of shipwrecks: 3 November 1894
Ship State Description
E. P. Ross   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at Oswego, New York.[15]

4 November

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List of shipwrecks: 4 November 1894
Ship State Description
Jerrie   United States The laid up steamer was destroyed by fire at Ashland, Kentucky, a total loss.[10]
Marguerite   United States The steamer was destroyed in a boat house when a warehouse burned at Ogdensburg, New York.[15]

5 November

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List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1894
Ship State Description
Mark Winnett   United States The steamer sank when her hog chains broke at Industry, Pennsylvania in the Ohio River. Raised and repaired.[35]
S. C. Baldwin   United States The steamer was sunk in the St. Clair River at Marine City, Michigan in a collision with Iron King (  United States). Raised 9 November and taken to Port Huron, Michigan for repairs. She suffered a fire on board during repairs on 1 December. Back in service by 1 August 1895.[39][113]
San Pedro   United States
 
SS San Pedro
The schooner-rigged wrecking steamer sank near Point Conception, California, while performing salvage work on the wreck of Gosford. She had been abandoned when she caught fire on 4 November because of dynamite on board.[32]

6 November

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List of shipwrecks: 6 November 1894
Ship State Description
Crusader   United States The steamer burned at dock over night at sault St. Marie, a total loss. Her two firemen died.[87]
Mary and Norman   United States The fishing steamer was destroyed by fire at dock at Vermillion, Ohio.[15]
William H. Barrett   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at dock at Grand Rapids, Michigan.[47]

8 November

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List of shipwrecks: 8 November 1894
Ship State Description
J. A. Blackmore   United States The steamer, laid up waiting to be broken up, sank at dock in Pittsburgh.[35]

12 November

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List of shipwrecks: 12 November 1894
Ship State Description
L. W. Wetmore   United States The steamer struck a reef off Centerville, Wisconsin in a heavy wind and snow storm. She was scuttled and abandoned, but pulled off a few days later.[87]

13 November

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List of shipwrecks: 13 November 1894
Ship State Description
John Shaw   United States While on a voyage to Chicago, Illinois, with a cargo of coal, the wooden schooner sank in Lake Huron off Harrisville, Michigan, during a snowstorm. Her wreck lies in 128 feet (39 m) of water at 44°37′00″N 83°08′00″W / 44.616667°N 83.133333°W / 44.616667; -83.133333 (John Shaw).[114][115]
Wasp   United States The laid up steamer sprang a leak and sank at Algiers, Louisiana, a total loss.[67]

16 November

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List of shipwrecks: 16 November 1894
Ship State Description
Lily Turner   United States The steamer sank at Eagle Point, Iowa due to a defective sea cock. Raised and repaired.[10]

18 November

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List of shipwrecks: 18 November 1894
Ship State Description
X. L.   United States The steamer struck a snag and sank in the Oclockony River. Later raised.[67]

19 November

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List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1894
Ship State Description
Eddie   United States The junk was sunk in the Buffalo River at Buffalo, New York in a collision with Alex. H. Sloan (  United States) 1,000 feet (300 m) above the Michigan Street bridge.[39]
F. A. Kappalla   United States The tug caught fire off Hunters Point, Queens, in the East River. She was run ashore where she was destroyed by the fire.[14]

21 November

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List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1894
Ship State Description
Ozama   United States The cargo ship ran aground on Cape Romain Shoals, South Carolina and sank. Wreck located in 1979.[116][117]

22 November

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List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1894
Ship State Description
Unknown schooner   United States The schooner was sunk in a collision with Georgia (  United States) in Chesapeake Bay near Thomas Point.[16]

23 November

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List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1894
Ship State Description
Ozama   United States The cargo steamer ran aground on the outer shoal off Cape Romain, South Carolina, then floated off and sank.

24 November

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List of shipwrecks: 24 November 1894
Ship State Description
Gracie H. Benson   United States The schooner was sunk in a collision with Reading (  United States) in lower Boston Harbor. Six crewmen killed.[14]
Lettie G. Howard   United States The schooner went ashore by the Highland Light, Cape Cod. Later refloated. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[118]

26 November

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List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1894
Ship State Description
B. Brandeth   United States The lighter was sunk in a collision with the tug Brinton (  United States) in the East River.[14]

27 November

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List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1894
Ship State Description
Magnolia   United States The schooner went ashore on Pass Island near Despair Bay, Nova Scotia, a cabin stove overturned and she burned to the waterline. Her crew made it to shore in her dories.[119]

29 November

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List of shipwrecks: 29 November 1894
Ship State Description
Susie   United States The steamer sank at the Northern Pacific Wharf, Tacoma, Washington as a result of a landslide.[6]

30 November

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List of shipwrecks: 30 November 1894
Ship State Description
John P. Thorn   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire over night at dock in Pittsburgh.[35]
John T. Hoffman   United States The steamer burned at dock at Portland, Maine, a total loss.[16]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown November 1894
Ship State Description
Oriole   United States The schooner was wrecked sometime in November in an unknown location.[120]

December

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1 December

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List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1894
Ship State Description
Dora   United States The passenger steamer was sunk when she struck a snag in the Mississippi River ten miles (16 km) above St. Louis, a total loss.[34]

3 December

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List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1894
Ship State Description
Maggie E. MacKenzie   United States The fishing schooner was wrecked at Point Platte, Miquelon Island. Her crew made it to shore.[121]

5 December

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List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1894
Ship State Description
Inez   United States The launch was sunk in a collision in fog with Buckeye State (  United States) off Island No. 8, in the Mississippi River 55 miles (89 km) below Cairo, Illinois, a total loss.[10]
J. W. Haring   United States The steamer was sunk in a collision with Plymouth (  United States) in Albemarle Sound near the mouth of the Chowan River.[16]

7 December

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List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1894
Ship State Description
New York Central No. 2   United States The tug was sunk in a collision with the ferry Hopatcong (  United States) off Pier 46 in the North River.[14]

8 December

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List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1894
Ship State Description
Corinne   United States The steamer was destroyed by fire at dock in St. Marys, Florida, a total loss.[34]

9 December

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List of shipwrecks: 9 December 1894
Ship State Description
George L. Bass   United States The passenger steamer was sunk when she struck a snag in the Mississippi River three miles (4.8 km) above Alton, Illinois. Later raised.[34]

10 December

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List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1894
Ship State Description
Allen J. Duncan   United States The steamer struck a log and sank in ten feet (3.0 m) of water at Webb's Landing in the Tennessee River.[10]
Ione   United States The steamer struck a rock and sank at Kiernan's Quarry in the Columbia River.[6]

12 December

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List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1894
Ship State Description
Richard C. Steele   United States The schooner was wrecked on Devils Back in Boston Harbor. Refloated by lighters on 15 December, taken to Boston, condemned and stripped.[122]

13 December

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List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1894
Ship State Description
City of Paducah   United States The passenger steamer was sunk when she struck a snag in the Mississippi River 86 miles (138 km) below St. Louis. Later raised.[79]

17 December

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List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1894
Ship State Description
117S   Regia Marina The torpedo boat was lost in the Adriatic Sea near Brindisi, Italy.[76]
Oriole   United States The steamer caught fire off New Castle, Delaware and was beached at New Castle. She is under water at high tide.[16]

22 December

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List of shipwrecks: 22 December 1894
Ship State Description
Abana   Norway
 
Abana
The barque was wrecked at Blackpool. Her entire crew of 17 and a dog were saved.
Active   United States The steamer sprung a leak in the St. Johns River. When her helm was put hard over into a turn she careened, filled, and sank. Later raised. Two crewmen killed.[34]
Petrel   United Kingdom The fishing boat was driven ashore at Blackpool.
Stanley   Norway The schooner was wrecked at Borbjerg.[38]

27 December

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List of shipwrecks: 27 December 1894
Ship State Description
Elenora   United States The schooner went ashore on rocks off George J. Tarr & Company's Oil Works at Fort Point and was damaged.[123]
G. W. Sentell   United States The laid up steamer struck was destroyed by fire at New Orleans.[67]

28 December

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List of shipwrecks: 28 December 1894
Ship State Description
Austriana   Norway The schooner burned at anchor in Pensacola Bay, a total loss.[124][125]

31 December

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List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1894
Ship State Description
Addie Winthrop   United States The schooner was wrecked at Big Glace Bay, a total loss. The crew was saved.[126]
Apalachee   United States The steamer sank at dock at Columbus, Georgia due to a frozen suction pipe bursting. Later raised.[127]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date December 1894
Ship State Description
Inishtrahull   United Kingdom The passenger-cargo ship foundered during a storm in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Ireland sometime between 28 and 30 December.
Keweenaw   United States The steamer departed Comox, British Columbia on 7 December and was never heard from again. Lost with all 29 hands.[32]
Lillian   Canada The barquentine was wrecked sometime in December.[128]
Victoria Nyanza   United Kingdom The barque was wrecked at Iquique, Chile.[129]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1894
Ship State Description
Abraham Barker   United States The 361-ton whaling bark was wrecked on the Koryak Coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Siberia, 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) south of Cape Navarin.[80]
Albert W. Smith Unknown The schooner was lost in the vicinity of "Squan Beach," a term used at the time for the coast of New Jersey near Manasquan and sometimes for the 7-mile (11 km) stretch of coast between Manasquan Inlet and Cranberry Inlet or for the entire coast of New Jersey between Sea Girt and Barnegat Inlet.[130]
Alert   United States The steamer was sunk in a collision with Islander (  United States) near Round Island in the St Lawrence River.[15]
Mary H. Thomas   United States The 94-ton trading schooner was lost in the Bering Sea.[12]
Susan H. Ritchie Unknown The schooner was lost on the coast of New Jersey on 11 April 1894[131] between Bay Head and Mantoloking.[130]

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See also

edit
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