The list of shipwrecks in July 1875 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1875 .
List of shipwrecks: 6 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Buenos Ayres
Italy
The barque collided with the steamship Marathon ( United Kingdom ) and sank in the River Mersey . All eighteen people on board were rescued by the tugs Agincourt and Sailor King (both United Kingdom ). Buenos Ayres was on a voyage from Supe , Peru to Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom .[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] The wreck was dispersed by gunpowder on 16 July.[ 21]
Heribet
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground at Grimsby , Lincolnshire .[ 22] She was refloated and taken in to Grimsby in a leaky condition.[ 13]
Irmãos
Portugal
The ship was driven ashore near Almería , Spain. She was on a voyage from Portimão to Palamós , Spain.[ 22]
Pyrhha
Flag unknown
The steamship ran aground at "Stjollen", near Malmö , Sweden. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[ 5] [ 22]
William Nelson
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Poorhead, County Cork . She was refloated and towed in to Queenstown, County Cork in a leaky condition.[ 13]
Unnamed
Germany
The barque ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex , United Kingdom . She was refloated.[ 22]
List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Amphitrite
United Kingdom
The schooner ran aground on the Black Rock, in the Belfast Lough . She was on a voyage from Newry , County Antrim to Preston, Lancashire .[ 28]
Bessie
United Kingdom
The schooner ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex . She was on a voyage from Plymouth , Devon to Woolwich , Kent . She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[ 31]
Glenlussa
United Kingdom
The smack ran aground at Glenarm , County Antrim and was wrecked.[ 31]
John Tennant
United Kingdom
The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at Cape Finisterre , Spain. All on board, her crew and 113 passengers, were rescued. She was on a voyage from Calcutta , India to London .[ 27] [ 32] [ 33]
Robert
United Kingdom
The barge sank at Cowes , Isle of Wight . She was on a voyage from Langstone, Hampshire to Cowes.[ 34]
List of shipwrecks: 14 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Comete
France
The barque was destroyed by fire in the Bangka Strait with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Singapore , Straits Settlements to Marseille , Bouches-du-Rhône .[ 29] [ 39]
Earl of Stair
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore and severely damaged on Sanda Island , Argyllshire .[ 34]
Lerwick
New Zealand
The 14-ton cutter stranded on rocks in Bluff Harbour , New Zealand, and became a wreck.[ 40]
Louise Besselmann
Germany
The barque was wrecked on Neckmansgrund . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Grangemouth , Stirlingshire , United Kingdom to Cronstadt , Russia .[ 41] [ 42]
Princess Alexandra
Jersey
The ship departed from Jersey for Berwick upon Tweed , Northumberland . No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[ 43]
Rachelina
Italy
The schooner was driven ashore at Lagos , Lagos Colony .[ 41]
Venus
United Kingdom
The smack was driven ashore at Saundersfoot , Pembrokeshire . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Fremington, Devon .[ 29]
Mary Elizabeth
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked on the Minquiers , in the Channel Islands .[ 44] [ 45]
List of shipwrecks: 15 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Africana
Canada
The foundered at Port Alfred , Cape Colony . Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Calcutta , India to New York , United States.[ 46] [ 47]
Charlie
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Wexford . She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Wexford.[ 29] She was refloated on 20 July.[ 48]
Eden
United Kingdom
The brig was driven ashore on the south point of Öland , Sweden. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Norrköping , Sweden.[ 44]
Fanny
Austria-Hungary
The full-rigged ship ran aground at Kertch , Russia . She was refloated the next day.[ 49]
New Zealand
United Kingdom
The brigantine was driven ashore at Wexford. Her crew were rescued by rocket apparatus. She was on a voyage from Saundersfoot , Pembrokeshire to Wexford.[ 29] She was refloated on 20 July.[ 48]
Snorro Storlassen
Flag unknown
The brig was wrecked at the mouth of the Kowie River .[ 47]
Soeblomsten
Norway
The ship ran aground at Newhaven, Sussex , United Kingdom . She capsized the next day.[ 44]
Theodor
Germany
The ship was driven ashore in South Bay, County Wexford . She was on a voyage from Memel to Wexford.[ 50]
List of shipwrecks: 16 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Alice
United Kingdom
The Thames barge collided with the steamship T. E. Forster and sank in the River Thames at Blackwall, Middlesex .[ 51]
Catherine
Germany
The barque was driven ashore at Cape Henlopen , Delaware , United States. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[ 51]
Champlain II
United States
Champlain II The 244-foot (74 m) sidewheel paddle steamer ran aground at night and was wrecked in Lake Champlain at Split Rock Mountain between Barn Rock and Rock Harbor off Steam Mill Point, Westport , New York . Her wreck sank in 15 to 35 feet (4.6 to 10.7 m) of water at 44°12.36′N 073°22.58′W / 44.20600°N 73.37633°W / 44.20600; -73.37633 (Champlain II ) .[ 52]
Ennerdale
United Kingdom
The steamship ran aground in the Dardanelles . She was on a voyage from Nicolaieff , Russia to Marseille , Bouches-du-Rhône , France. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[ 53]
Leader
United Kingdom
The schooner was abandoned off the Smalls Lighthouse , Cornwall . Her crew were rescued by Christabel ( United Kingdom ). Leader was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Limerick .[ 48]
May Flower
United Kingdom
The ship collided with a lighter and sank at Rotterdam , South Holland , Netherlands.[ 50]
Planet
United Kingdom
The barque was driven ashore between Cartagena and Portmán , Spain. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Cartagena. She floated off but consequently sank. Her crew were rescued by the tug Robert Scott ( United Kingdom ).[ 51] [ 39]
Thames
United Kingdom
The steamship was severely damaged by fire at Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham .[ 44]
List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Abbotsford
United Kingdom
The steamship was driven ashore in Cummons Bay, Anglesey . Her passengers were taken off. She was refloated.
Angelo Antonio
Flag unknown
The ship caught fire and was beached on the coast of Brazil . She was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom to Callao , Peru.[ 61]
Carl
Norway
The barque ran aground, heeled over and sank at Grangemouth , Stirlingshire , United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Langesund to Grangemouth.[ 62]
Forfait
French Navy
An artist′s impression of Forfait sinking. The screw corvette sank without loss of life in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the east coast of Corsica after colliding with the ironclad central battery ship Jeanne d'Arc during naval exercises.[ 63] Jeanne d' Arc was severely damaged.[ 64]
Minklina
Russia
The ship ran aground at Nidingen , Sweden. She was on a voyage from Riga to Bo'ness , Lothian , United Kingdom. She was refloated and taken in to Gothenburg , Sweden in a leaky condition.[ 48]
Zest
United Kingdom
The steamship ran aground on rocks near the Cabo da Roca , Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Genoa , Italy to Liverpool , Lancashire .[ 62] [ 65] She had broken up by mid-August.[ 66]
List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Abbotsford
United Kingdom
The steamship heeled over and sank off Anglesey .
Hero
New Zealand
The 29-ton cutter was discovered floating empty and abandoned off the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. Only one of the crew of three survived, who came ashore near Mokau . The ship had sprung a leak and was labouring in a heavy swell when the mast gave way. The crew took to the ship's boat, but it capsized and the other two crew members were drowned.[ 40]
List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Findlay
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground at Tønning , Germany . She was on a voyage from West Hartlepool , County Durham to Tønning.[ 53]
Fusi Yama
China
The steamship sprang a leak and was beached at "Nyangking". She was on a voyage from Hankou (Hankow) to Shanghai .[ 69]
Marquis of Lorne
United Kingdom
The steamship ran aground on the Zuid, off the Dutch coast. She was refloated the next day but ran aground again.[ 53] She was on a voyage from Maryport , Cumberland to Maassluis , South Holland , Netherlands. She was refloated on 30 July.[ 70]
Nordlyset
Sweden
The ship was driven ashore near "Hallnaes", Öland . She was on a voyage from Norrköping to an English port.[ 67] She was refloated on 5 August and taken in to Oskarshamn .[ 71]
Rosewood
United Kingdom
The brigantine departed from Troon , Ayrshire for Matanzas , Cuba . No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all ten crew.[ 72]
HMS Valorous
Royal Navy
The Magicienne -class frigate ran aground 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Holstenborg , Greenland. She was refloated and taken in to Holstenborg, where she was repaired.[ 73]
Veritas
Germany
The ship ran aground at Kastrup , Denmark. She was refloated and taken in to Copenhagen , Denmark.[ 53]
List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Blue Cross
United Kingdom
The steamship was driven ashore on the coast of the Courland Governorate .[ 74] She was on a voyage from Kiel , Germany to Riga , Russia .[ 75] She was later refloated and taken in to Bolderāja , Russia, where she arrived on 2 August.[ 76]
Boreas
Norway
The brig ran aground near Helsingborg , Sweden. She was on a voyage from Narva , Russia to Montrose, Forfarshire . She was refloated with the assistance of a steamship .[ 15]
Elvira
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on Hirsholmene , Denmark. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to Kalundborg , Sweden. She was refloated and towed in to Frederikshavn , Denmark in a leaky condition.[ 53]
Emma Trechmann
United Kingdom
The steamship was driven ashore at "Stubben", Denmark. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg , Russia to London . She was refloated.[ 74]
Jeune Hortense
France
The ship ran aground on the Scroby Sands Norfolk , United Kingdom . She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough , Yorkshire to Vannes , Morbihan . She was refloated and assisted in to Great Yarmouth , Norfolk in a leaky condition.[ 74] [ 77]
Lady Catherine
United Kingdom
The steamship collided with the steamship Milo ( United Kingdom ) and sank at Swinemünde , Germany . She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Swinemünde.[ 74]
Maynards
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Droogden, in the Baltic Sea . She was on a voyage from Loviisa , Grand Duchy of Finland to Hartlepool , County Durham .[ 53]
Squirrel
United Kingdom
The schooner ran aground at Larache , Morocco.[ 53] She was refloated the next day.[ 74]
Walter Thomas
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground at Lindisfarne , Northumberland .[ 74]
List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Astrea
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Redcar , Yorkshire .[ 15] She was refloated on 2 August and taken in to Hartlepool , County Durham in a leaky condition.[ 76]
Dundee
United Kingdom
The steamship ran aground at Newport-on-Tay , Fife . She was on a voyage from Dundee , Forfarshire to Newport-on-Tay. She was refloated.[ 80]
Forward
United Kingdom
The smack was driven ashore at Gourock , Renfrewshire . She was on a voyage from Glasgow , Renfrewshire to Port Bannatyne , Isle of Bute .[ 15]
Maria
Germany
The schooner was driven ashore at Macduff, Aberdeenshire , United Kingdom . Her five crew were rescued by rocket apparatus.[ 15] [ 81]
Nelusko
United Kingdom
The steamship caught fire and was abandoned off Madeira . Her crew were rescued by Africa ( United Kingdom ). Nelusko was on a voyage from the River Plate to Antwerp , Belgium.[ 82]
Petrino
Italy
The brig collided with the schooner Ocean Swell ( United Kingdom ) off Cape Spartel , Morocco and was abandoned. Her crew were rescued by Ocean Swell .[ 83] Petrino was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom to Syros , Greece .[ 84] [ 76]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in July 1875
Ship
State
Description
Claushefty
United Kingdom
The ship foundered at sea. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Quebec City , Canada .[ 61]
Comayeux
France
The schooner foundered off the Horn Reef. Her crew were rescued by the smack Tornado ( United Kingdom ).[ 42]
Ellibank
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship was wrecked at "Timari".[ 41]
Fortuna
Norway
The brig was abandoned in the North Sea before 21 July. She was taken in tow by tow smacks , which took herr in to Hull , Yorkshire , United Kingdom , where she was beached.[ 48] [ 62]
John Clarke
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Cape Cove , Newfoundland Colony . She was refloated and taken in to Gaspé, Quebec .[ 53]
Julia Esson
Canada
The ship capsized in the Atlantic Ocean .[ 88]
Kanagadwa Maru
Japan
The steamship ran aground at Wusong , China . She was refloated.[ 42]
Lamsden
New South Wales
The ship struck a sunken rock and foundered. Her crew were rescued.[ 49]
Liberty
United Kingdom
The ship was abandoned in the Strait of Belle Isle . She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Dundee , Forfarshire .[ 74] She was subsequently taken in to Quebec City.[ 77]
Pass-by
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore on Eleuthera , Bahamas .[ 13]
Primrose
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Oporto , Portugal. She was refloated.[ 13]
Skandinav
Norway
The brig collided with another vessel and was abandoned in the English Channel .[ 89]
T. H. Haviland
United States
The ship was abandoned at sea before 28 July. She was on a voyage from Naguabo, Puerto Rico to New York .[ 74]
Titian
United Kingdom
The steamship was driven ashore at Kertch , Russia . She was refloated on 11 July.[ 28]
Unnamed
Ottoman Empire
The caïque was wrecked at Giurgevo .[ 90]
Two unnamed vessels
Greece
The ships were wrecked at Giurgevo .[ 90]
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