List of shipwrecks in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary

The Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary is a United States National Marine Sanctuary on Lake Michigan off the coast of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It protects 38 known historically significant shipwrecks ranging from the 19th-century wooden schooners to 20th-century steel-hulled steamers, as well as an estimated 60 undiscovered shipwrecks.[1][2][3][4][5] 28 of the wrecks are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]

List of shipwrecks in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary is located in Great Lakes
List of shipwrecks in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary
Sanctuary location

Shipwrecks within the sanctuary

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Ship Ship type Build date Sunk date Depth Notes Coordinates NRHP status Image
Advance Wooden schooner 1853 1885 85 feet (26 m) On September 8, 1885, the 180-ton, two-masted schooner foundered southeast of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, with the loss of five members of her crew.[1][7] 43°36.71′N 087°42.973′W / 43.61183°N 87.716217°W / 43.61183; -87.716217 (Advance) Listed  
Ahnapee Wooden scow schooner 1876 1884 0 to 7 feet (0.0 to 2.1 m) On June 9, 1884, the two-masted scow schooner ran aground on Sheboygan, Wisconsin's North Point in a fog. Her crew of six survived. Salvage attempts failed and she was abandoned.[1][8] 43°47.110′N 087°42.635′W / 43.785167°N 87.710583°W / 43.785167; -87.710583 (Ahnapee) Not listed
Alaska Wooden scow schooner 1869 1879 5 feet (1.5 m) On March 23, 1879, the two-masted scow schooner was blown ashore near Two Creeks, Wisconsin, during a gale. Extensive salvage efforts failed to make her seaworthy, and in June 1881 she was declared a total loss. Set adrift and abandoned, she came to rest on the coast of Wisconsin south of Rawley Point.[1][9] 44°11.607′N 087°30.677′W / 44.193450°N 87.511283°W / 44.193450; -87.511283 (Alaska) Listed  
Algoma Steam dredge 1918 1919 85 feet (26 m) The steam dredge, also referred to as the McMullen and Pitz Dredge, sank in a storm off the coast of Wisconsin off Cleveland between Manitowoc and Sheboygan on November 18, 1919.[1][10] 43°53.518′N 087°40.301′W / 43.891967°N 87.671683°W / 43.891967; -87.671683 (Algoma) Not listed
America Wooden schooner 1873 1880 130 feet (40 m) The three-masted schooner sank on September 28, 1880, after striking a scow under tow by the steam tugs A. W. Lawrence and M A. Gagnon just south of Kewaunee, Wisconsin, approximately 9 miles (14 km) north of Two Rivers Light and 4 miles (6.4 km) off the coast of Wisconsin.[1][11] 44°21.048′N 087°26.850′W / 44.350800°N 87.447500°W / 44.350800; -87.447500 (America) Listed  
Arctic Steam tug 1881 1930 15 feet (4.6 m) The steam screw tug was beached and abandoned north of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, in 1930. Her enrollment documents were surrendered on January 17, 1930.[1][12] 44°06.843′N 087°37.869′W / 44.114050°N 87.631150°W / 44.114050; -87.631150 (Arctic) Listed  
Atlanta Passenger steamer 1891 1906 17 feet (5.2 m) The steam passenger ship burned to the waterline south of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, on March 18, 1906.[1][13] 43°34.253′N 087°46.962′W / 43.570883°N 87.782700°W / 43.570883; -87.782700 (Atlanta) Listed  
Byron Wooden schooner 1849 1867 135 feet (41 m) The two-masted schooner sank 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, on May 8, 1867.[1][14] 43°36.310′N 087°41.268′W / 43.605167°N 87.687800°W / 43.605167; -87.687800 (Byron) Listed  
Continental Wooden steam barge 1882 1904 15 feet (4.6 m) The wooden steam barge ran aground on a sandbar off the coast of Wisconsin north of Rawley Point Light during a snowstorm on December 12, 1904. She broke up over the winter of 1904–1905.[1][15] 44°13.932′N 087°30.462′W / 44.232200°N 87.507700°W / 44.232200; -87.507700 (Continental) Listed  
Ella Ellinwood Wooden schooner 1870 1901 The three-masted schooner ran aground in smoke and mist on September 29, 1901, south of Port Washington, Wisconsin, near Fox Point, 14 miles (23 km) north of the Milwaukee harbor entrance. She became a total loss. The wreck's location reportedly is known but not on record with the State of Wisconsin.[1][16] Listed
Floretta Wooden schooner 1868 1885 170 feet (52 m) The two-masted schooner foundered 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, during a storm on September 18, 1885.[1][17][18][19] 43°57.24′N 087°32.20′W / 43.95400°N 87.53667°W / 43.95400; -87.53667 (Floretta) Listed  
Francis Hinton Wooden steam barge 1889 1909 15 to 20 feet (4.6 to 6.1 m) The wooden steam barge ran aground on the coast of Wisconsin in Maritime Bay 1.9 miles (3.1 km) northeast of the Manitowoc River during a storm on November 16, 1909. Her wreck eventually broke up and sank.[1][20] 44°06.67′N 087°37.876′W / 44.11117°N 87.631267°W / 44.11117; -87.631267 (Francis Hinton) Listed  
Gallinipper Wooden schooner 1833 1851 210 feet (64 m) The two-masted schooner capsized 8 to 10 miles (13 to 16 km) off the coast of Wisconsin between Manitowoc and Sheboygan on July 7, 1851, and was abandoned. She was still afloat on July 9 and later still was seen 10 miles (16 km) southeast by south of Manitowoc. She eventually sank, becoming Wisconsin's oldest known shipwreck.[1][21] Listed  
Helvetia Wooden schooner 1873 1921 165 feet (50 m) The barge, a former three-masted schooner, was towed out into Lake Michigan on September 10, 1921, and deliberately set afire as a means of disposal. She burned to the waterline and sank approximately 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Sheboygan, Wisconsin.[1][22] 43°47.401′N 087°36.429′W / 43.790017°N 87.607150°W / 43.790017; -87.607150 (Helvetia) Not listed
Henry Gust Wooden fish tug 1893 1935 85 feet (26 m) The wooden steam fish tug was towed into Lake Michigan off Two Rivers, Wisconsin, in August 1935 and set afire as a means of disposal. She remained afloat, so a United States Coast Guard vessel rammed and sank her.[1][23] 44°08.398′N 087°29.29′W / 44.139967°N 87.48817°W / 44.139967; -87.48817 (Henry Gust) Not listed
Hetty Taylor Wooden schooner 1874 1880 105 feet (32 m) The wooden schooner capsized and sank in a squall about 5 miles (8 km) off Sheboygan, Wisconsin, on August 26, 1880. She came to rest on the bottom with 8 feet (2.4 m) of her main topmast protruding above the surface.[1][24] 43°40.890′N 087°39.290′W / 43.681500°N 87.654833°W / 43.681500; -87.654833 (Hetty Taylor) Not listed  
Home Wooden schooner 1843 1858 170 feet (52 m) The two-masted schooner sank on October 17, 1858, after colliding with the schooner William Fiske in a dense fog southeast of Manitowoc, Wisconsin.[1][25] 43°56.932′N 087°33.211′W / 43.948867°N 87.553517°W / 43.948867; -87.553517 (Home) Listed  
I. A. Johnson Wooden schooner 1867 1890 93 feet (28 m) The two-masted scow schooner sank on September 23, 1890, off Centerville, Wisconsin, 8 miles (13 km) north of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, after colliding with the schooner Lincoln Dall off the mouth of the Black River just south of Sheboygan.[1][26] 43°53′32″N 87°39′06″W / 43.892163°N 087.651535°W / 43.892163; -087.651535 (I. A. Johnson) Listed  
Island City Wooden schooner 1859 1894 135 feet (41 m) The two-masted schooner sank 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Port Washington, Wisconsin, during a storm on April 8, 1894.[1][27] 43°14.39′N 087°50.73′W / 43.23983°N 87.84550°W / 43.23983; -87.84550 (Island City) Listed
LaSalle Wooden schooner 1874 1875 12 feet (3.7 m) The three-masted schooner was driven ashore at Two Rivers Point (now Rawley Point) on the coast of Wisconsin during a gale on October 25, 1875. The wreck was stripped and abandoned.[1][28] 44°11.524′N 087°30.591′W / 44.192067°N 87.509850°W / 44.192067; -87.509850 (LaSalle) Listed
Linda E Steel fish tug 1937 1998 260 feet (79 m) The steel-hulled fish tug disappeared on Lake Michigan near Port Washington, Wisconsin, on December 11, 1998. Her wreck was discovered on June 18, 2000, 7 miles (11 km) off the coast of Wisconsin, and a subsequent investigation concluded that she sank with the loss of her entire crew of three men within a few seconds of colliding with an integrated tug and barge on the day she disappeared.[1][29] Not listed
Lookout Wooden schooner 1855 1897 10 feet (3 m) During a gale, the three-masted schooner was stranded 200 yards (183 m) off Rawley Point on the coast of Wisconsin approximately 5 miles (8 km) north of Two Rivers on April 29, 1897.[1][30] 44°11.707′N 087°30.596′W / 44.195117°N 87.509933°W / 44.195117; -87.509933 (Lookout) Listed  
Mahoning Wooden brigantine 1847 1864 55 feet (17 m) The brigantine ran aground near the mouth of the Black River 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, during a gale on November 4, 1864. She was refloated, then sank on December 2, 1864, while under tow to Milwaukee for repairs.[1][31] 43°20.432′N 087°51.215′W / 43.340533°N 87.853583°W / 43.340533; -87.853583 (Mahoning) Not listed  
Major Anderson Wooden brigantine 1861 1871 3 to 10 feet (0.9 to 3.0 m) Sailing in dense smoke from forest fires and heavy gale conditions, the three-masted barkentine ran aground on October 7, 1871, on the coast of Wisconsin on Rawley Point near the mouth of Molash Creek 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Two Rivers.[1][32] 44°10.928′N 087°30.978′W / 44.182133°N 87.516300°W / 44.182133; -87.516300 (Major Anderson) Listed
Niagara Wooden paddle steamer 1845 1856 55 feet (17 m) The palace steamer, a sidewheel paddle steamer, burned to the waterline and sank northeast of Port Washington, Wisconsin, on September 24, 1856, killing 60 of her 300 passengers.[1][33] 43°29.31′N 087°46.490′W / 43.48850°N 87.774833°W / 43.48850; -87.774833 (Niagara) Listed  
Northerner Wooden schooner 1851 1868 140 feet (43 m) The two-masted schooner capsized and sank in a storm off Ula, Wisconsin, southeast of Port Washington on November 29, 1868.[1][34] 43°19.00′N 087°48.64′W / 43.31667°N 87.81067°W / 43.31667; -87.81067 (Northerner) Listed  
Pathfinder Wooden schooner 1869 1886 15 feet (4.6 m) While under tow, the three-masted schooner broke her towline in a gale and snowstorm and ran aground on the coast of Wisconsin 2.5 miles (4 km) north of Two Rivers on November 18, 1886. She broke up a few days later.[1][35] 44°14.429′N 087°30.397′W / 44.240483°N 87.506617°W / 44.240483; -87.506617 (Pathfinder) Listed
Robert C. Pringle Wooden tug 1903 1922 300 feet (91 m) The steam screw tug struck a submerged object while towing the steamer Venezuela and sank immediately southeast of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, on June 19, 1922.[1][36] 43°41.508′N 087°33.292′W / 43.691800°N 87.554867°W / 43.691800; -87.554867 (Robert C. Pringle) Listed  
Rouse Simmons Wooden schooner 1868 1912 165 feet (50 m) The three-masted schooner was last seen flying a distress signal 5 miles (8 km) off Kewaunee, Wisconsin, during a gale on November 22, 1912. In 1971, her wreck was discovered 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Rawley Point and 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Two Rivers, Wisconsin.[1][37] 44°16.640′N 087°24.863′W / 44.277333°N 87.414383°W / 44.277333; -87.414383 (Rouse Simmons) Listed  
S.C. Baldwin Wooden steam barge 1871 1908 70 to 75 feet (21 to 23 m) The steam barge capsized, then righted herself and sank northeast of Two Rivers, Wisconsin, on August 27, 1908.[1][38] 44°10.873′N 087°29.179′W / 44.181217°N 87.486317°W / 44.181217; -87.486317 (S. C. Baldwin) Listed  
Selah Chamberlain Wooden steam bare 1873 1886 90 feet (27 m) The steam barge sank off the coast of Wisconsin 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Sheboygan Point, on October 13, 1886, after colliding with John Pridgeon Jr.[1][39] 43°46.196′N 087°39.401′W / 43.769933°N 87.656683°W / 43.769933; -87.656683 (Selah Chamberlain) Listed  
Senator Steel cargo ship 1896 1929 460 feet (140 m) The steel-hulled steam cargo ship, a bulk carrier converted to carry automobiles, sank off the coast of Wisconsin 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Port Washington on October 31, 1929, after colliding with the bulk carrier Marquette.[1][40][41] 43°20′08″N 087°34′11″W / 43.33556°N 87.56972°W / 43.33556; -87.56972 (Senator) Listed  
Silver Lake Wooden scow schooner 1889 1900 210 feet (64 m) The three-masted scow schooner was cut nearly in two in a collision with Pere Marquette on May 28, 1900, and sank northeast of Sheboygan, Wisconsin.[1][42] 43°48.37′N 087°34.66′W / 43.80617°N 87.57767°W / 43.80617; -87.57767 (Silver Lake) Listed  
Tennie and Laura Wooden scow schooner 1876 1903 325 feet (99 m) The two-masted scow schooner capsized in a gale on August 2, 1903, off the coast of Wisconsin northeast of Milwaukee and 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Port Washington.[1][43] 43°41.494′N 087°33.298′W / 43.691567°N 87.554967°W / 43.691567; -87.554967 (Tennie and Laura) Listed  
Toledo Wooden cargo liner 1854 1856 20 feet (6.1 m) The steam screw cargo liner ran aground just north of the entrance to the harbor at Port Washington, Wisconsin, while trying to dock at Port Washington during a storm on October 22, 1856. She sank with the loss of approximately 40 lives and subsequently broke up.[1][44] 43°23.331′N 087°51.333′W / 43.388850°N 87.855550°W / 43.388850; -87.855550 (Toledo) Not listed
Unidentified wreckage Wooden vessel 10 feet (3 m) The scattered wreckage, possibly of a wooden schooner, lies on the coast of Wisconsin 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Sheboygan.[1] Not listed
Vernon Wooden cargo ship 1886 1887 210 feet (64 m) The steam screw cargo ship sank off the coast of Wisconsin northeast of Two Rivers on 29 October 1887, during a gale.[1][45] 44°12.125′N 087°24.738′W / 44.202083°N 87.412300°W / 44.202083; -87.412300 (Vernon) Not listed
Walter B. Allen Wooden schooner 1866 1880 165 to 170 feet (50 to 52 m) The two-masted schooner was under tow to a shipyard for repairs when she sank northeast of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, on April 17, 1880, in a gale and heavy snowstorm.[1][46] 43°49.821′N 087°36.522′W / 43.830350°N 87.608700°W / 43.830350; -87.608700 (Walter B. Allen) Listed  

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Proposed Wisconsin – Lake Michigan National Marine Sanctuary Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Draft Management Plan" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. December 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  2. ^ "Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary | Office National Marine Sanctuaries". sanctuaries.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  3. ^ "Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Designation; Final Regulations". NOAA via Federal Register. June 23, 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  4. ^ National Marine Sanctuaries media document: Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Accessed 29 June 2021
  5. ^ NOAA News "NOAA designates new national marine sanctuary in Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan," June 22, 2021 Accessed 29 June 2021
  6. ^ Looby, Caitlin (March 21, 2024). "Wisconsin's national marine sanctuary is a museum beneath the water. Here's what to know". jsonline.com. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  7. ^ "Advance (1853)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  8. ^ "Ahnapee (1867)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  9. ^ "Alaska (1869)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  10. ^ "Algoma (1918)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  11. ^ "America (1873)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  12. ^ "Arctic (1881)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  13. ^ "Atlanta (1891)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  14. ^ "Byron (1849)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  15. ^ "Continental (1882)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Wisconsin Sea Grant/Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
  16. ^ "Ella Ellinwood (1870)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  17. ^ "Floretta (1868)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  18. ^ "Floretta Shipwreck (Canaller)". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  19. ^ "Stage Register of Historic Places - Recent Additions". Columns - Newsletter of the Wisconsin Historical Society. 35 (2): 5. May 2014. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  20. ^ "Francis Hinton (1889)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  21. ^ "Gallinipper (1832)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  22. ^ "Helvetia (1873)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  23. ^ "Helvetia (1873)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  24. ^ "Hetty Taylor (1874)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  25. ^ "Home (1843)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  26. ^ "I.A. Johnson (1867)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  27. ^ "Island City (1859)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  28. ^ "LaSalle (1874)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  29. ^ "Linda E (1937)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  30. ^ "Lookout (1855)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  31. ^ "Mahoning (1847)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  32. ^ "Major Anderson (1861)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  33. ^ "Niagara (1845)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  34. ^ "Northerner (1851)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  35. ^ "Pathfinder (1869)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  36. ^ "Robert C. Pringle (1903)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  37. ^ "Rouse Simmons (1868)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  38. ^ "S.C. Baldwin (1871)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  39. ^ "Selah Chamberlain (1873)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  40. ^ "Senator (1896)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  41. ^ "Senator Shipwreck". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  42. ^ "Silver Lake (1889)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  43. ^ "Tennie and Laura (1876)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  44. ^ "Toledo (1854)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  45. ^ "Vernon (1886)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  46. ^ "Walter B. Allen (1866)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Retrieved November 8, 2024.