List of the Cenozoic life of Washington
(Redirected from List of the Cenozoic life of Washington (state))
This list of the Cenozoic life of Washington contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Washington and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.
Chlorophytes
edit- Botryococcus
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Pediastrum
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
Diatoms
edit- Actinella
- Amphipleura
- Aulacoseira
- †Aulacoseira distans- type locality for species[2]
- Aulacoseira granulata[2]
- Caloneis
- Cavinula
- Coscinodiscus
- Cymbella
- Desmogonium
- Diatoma
- Eunotia
- Fragilaria
- Frustulia
- Gomphogramma
- Gomphonema
- Himantidium
- Melosira
- Navicula
- Navicula americana[2]
- Navicula angusta[2]
- Navicula bacillum[2]
- Navicula commutata[2]
- †Navicula contendens - type locality for species[2]
- Navicula elegans[2]
- Navicula instabilis[2]
- †Navicula pauper - type locality for species[2]
- Navicula placentula[2]
- †Navicula pontifica - type locality for species[2]
- †Navicula protrudens - type locality for species[2]
- †Navicula pseudoaffinis - type locality for species[2]
- Navicula pseudobacillum[2]
- Navicula pusilla[2]
- Navicula radiosa[2]
- †Navicula reversa - type locality for species[2]
- Navicula stauroptera[2]
- Navicula subacuta[2]
- †Navicula substauroneis - type locality for species[2]
- Navicula tabellaria[2]
- Navicula transversa[2]
- Navicula viridis[2]
- Neidium
- Pinnularia
- Stauroneis
- †Stauroneis acutissima - type locality for species[2]
- Stauroneis anceps[2]
- Stauroneis phoenicenteron[2]
- Surirella
- Tabellaria
- Tetracyclus
Foraminifera
edit- Amphimorphina
- Amphistegina
- undescribed Eocene Crescent Formation fossil(s)
- Bulimina
- Cassidulina
- Chilostomella
- Cibicides
- Cibicidoides
- Dentalina
- Eggerella
- Elphidium
- Eponides
- Gaudryina
- Globigerina
- Undescribed Late Eocene Whiskey Creek methane-seep fossil
- 'Globobulimina
- Globocassidulina
- Guttulina
- Gyroidina
- Haplophragmoides
- Undescribed Late Eocene Whiskey Creek methane-seep fossil
- †Involutina
- Lenticulina
- Lenticulina rancocasensis
- Undescribed Late Eocene Whiskey Creek methane-seep fossil
- Undescribed Ypresian Crescent Formation fossil
- Marginulina
- Martinottiella
- Plectofrondicularia
- †Pseudoglandulina
- Pyrgo (genus)
- Quinqueloculina
- Robulus
- Sigmomorphina
- 'Uvigerina
Plants
editBryophytes
edit- †Hypnites
- †Hypnites brittoniae - type locality for species[3][4]
- †Hypnites knowltonii - type locality for species[3][4]
- †Hypnites patens - type locality for species[3][4]
- †Polytrichites - type locality for genus
- †Polytrichites spokanensis - type locality for species[5]
"Ferns" (Polypodiophyta)
edit- Adiantum[6]
- †Adiantum anastomosum - type locality for species[6]
- †Allantodiopsis
- †Allantodiopsis erosa[7]
- †Allantodiopsis pugetensis[8][9]
- undescribed species[9]
- Anemia[7]
- Asplenium
- Athyrium
- †Athyrium gracilium - type locality for species[7]
- †Azolla
- Cheilanthes
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil(s)[1]
- Cyathea
- †Cyathea inequilateralis[7][11] (syn = Cyathea pinnata)
- Cf. Cystopteris
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[12]
- Danaea
- †Danaea borealis - type locality for species[7]
- Dennstaedtia
- †Dennstaedtia christophelii - type locality for species[13]
- †Dennstaedtia delicata - type locality for species[7]
- †Dryophyllum
- †Dryophyllum pugetensis – type locality for species[8]
- Dryopteris
- †Dryopteris chuckanutensis - type locality for species[7]
- †Dryopteris gibbsi - type locality for species[7]
- †Dryopteris whatcomensis - type locality for species[7]
- †Equisetum
- †Equisetum alexanderi - type locality for species[14]
- †Equisetum newberryi - type locality for species[7]
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[15]
- Hymenophyllum
- †Hymenophyllum axsmithii - type locality for species[13]
- Lygodium
- †Lygodium kaulfussi[16]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12][17]
- Osmunda[18]
- †Osmunda occidentalis - type locality for species[14]
- †Osmunda wehrii - type locality for species[18]
- Pteris
- †Pteris whatcomensis -type locality for species[7]
- Salpichlaena[7]
- Salvinia
- Cf. †Salvinia preauriculata
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[19]
Lycophytes
edit- Lycopodium
- †Lycopodium hesperium - type locality for species[5]
- Undescribed Late Miocene Vasa park Flora fossil[9]
- Selaginella
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12][9]
Ginkgophytes
edit- Ginkgo
- †Ginkgo adiantoides[5]
- †Ginkgo beckii - type locality of the species[20]
- Ginkgo biloba[21]
- †Ginkgo dissecta[21]
Gnetophytes
edit- Ephedra
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil(s)[1]
Pinophytes
editCupressaceae
edit- Calocedrus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[22][23]
- Chamaecyparis
- †Chamaecyparis linguaefolia[9]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[24][25]
- Cryptomeria
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[24][17]
- †Cupressinoxylon
- Glyptostrobus
- †Glyptostrobus nordenskiöldii[7][27]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[24]
- Metasequoia
- Sequoia
- Taiwania
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[19]
- Taxodium
- †Taxodioxylon
- †Taxodioxylon antiquum - type locality for the species[30][26]
- Tetraclinis
- Tetraclinis salicornioides var. praedecurrens - type locality for the species[31]
- Thuja
- †Thuja dimorpha[32]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[24][25]
- Thujopsis?
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[25]
Pinaceae
edit- Abies
- Abies milleri - type locality for the species[33]
- Undescribed Miocene Vantage flora petrified woods.[6]
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil(s)[1]
- Cedrus
- Undescribed middle Miocene Vasa Park fossil(s)[9]
- Keteleeria
- †Keteleeria heterophylloides - type locality for the species[34]
- Picea[9]
- †Picea tertiarum - type locality for the species[30][26]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[24]
- Pinus[9]
- Pseudolarix
- Pseudotsuga
- †Pseudotsuga pseudotsugae - type locality for the species[26]
- Tsuga
- †Tsuga latahensis - type locality for the species[36][14][32]
Sciadopityaceae
edit- Sciadopitys
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[24]
Taxaceae
edit- Amentotaxus
- undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[24]
- Cephalotaxus
- †Cephalotaxus bonseri - type locality for species[29][37]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[24]
- Taxus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[24]
- Undescribed Middle Miocene Vantage fossils(s)[26]
Angiosperms
editPlants A
edit- Acer[9]
- †"Acer" arcticum
- †Acer beckianum - type locality for species[38]
- †Acer bendirei[39]
- †Acer berkhoffii - type locality for species (syn =Aceroxylon pennsylvanicum)[26]
- †Acer browni[40]
- †Acer chaneyi[40]
- †Acer hillsi - type locality for species[40]
- †Acer knolli - type locality for species[40]
- †Acer latahense - type locality for species[40]
- †Acer medianum[40]
- †Acer niklasi[40]
- †Acer olearyi - type locality for species[38]
- †Acer puratanum - type locality for species[38]
- †Acer republicense - type locality for species[40]
- †Acer spitzi - type locality for species[40]
- †Acer stonebergae[40]
- †Acer tigilense[40]
- †Acer toradense - type locality for species[40]
- †Acer washingtonense - type locality for species[40]
- †Acer wehri - type locality for the species[40]
- †Acer whitebirdense[40]
- Aesculus[9]
- †Aesculus hankinsii - type locality for species[41]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[22][42]
- Albizzia
- †"Albizzia vantagiensis" - type locality for the species[38][26]
- †Allophylus
- Alnus
- †Alnus carpinoides[29][6]
- †Alnus corrallina[6]
- †Alnus kluckingi - type locality for species[8]
- †Alnus operia[8]
- †Alnus parvifolia - type locality for species [43]
- †Alnus relatus - type locality for species[6]
- Amelanchier
- undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[44]
- †Anacardites
- †Anacardites franklinensis – type locality for species[8]
- Aralia
- undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[22]
- †Araliaceoxylon - type locality for genus[26]
- †Araliaceoxylon miocenica - type locality for the species[26]
- Arbutus
- †Arbutus idahoensis - type locality for species[6]
- undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[44][17]
- Arceuthobium
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil(s)[1]
- Arctostaphylos
- Artemisia
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil(s)[1]
- †Averrhoites
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[22]
Plants B
edit- †Barghoornia - type locality for genus
- †Barghoornia oblongifolia - type locality for species[43]
- Berberis
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Betula
- †Betula heteromorpha[39]
- †Betula largei[39]
- †Betula leopoldae - type locality for species[43]
- †Betula scammonii - type locality for species[30][26]
- Cf. Betula papyrifera
- †Bohlenia
- †Bohlenia americana - type locality for species[43]
- Cf. Boniodendron
- †"Koelreuteria" arnoldii - referred to Cf. Boniodendron without rename[43][45]
- Botrychium
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Cf. Bursera
- Undescribed Eocene Puget Group fossil
Plants C
edit- Caesalpinia
- †Caesalpinia spokanensis - type locality for species (syn= Meibomites lucens)[39][46]
- †Calkinsia - type locality of genus[8]
- †Calkinsia franklinensis - type locality for species[8]
- Cf. †Calkinsia plafkeri
- †Calycites
- Calycocarpum
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[48]
- Camellia[8]
- Carex
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Carpinus
- Carya[9]
- †Carya cashmanensis – type locality for species[8]
- †Carya pugetensis - type locality for species[8]
- †Carya washingtonensis - type locality for species[50]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[22][17]
- Castanea
- †Castaneophyllum
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[17]
- Castanopsis
- †Castanopsis franklinensis – type locality for species[8]
- †Cedrelospermum
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[48]
- Celastrus
- Ceratophyllum
- Cercidiphyllum
- Chenopodium
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil(s)[1]
- Cladrastis
- †Cladrastis pugetensis – type locality for species[8]
- Clematis
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[44]
- Cocculus
- Comptonia
- Cornus
- Cornus sericea (syn=Cornus stolonifera)[1]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[43][22][17]
- Corylopsis[51]
- †Corylopsis reedae - type locality for species[51]
- Corylus[49]
- Craigia
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[47]
- Cf. Crataegus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[44]
- †Cruciptera
Plants D
edit- Decodon
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[22]
- †Deviacer
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[47]
- †Dichrostachyoxylon
- †Dichrostachyoxylon occidentale - type locality for species[53]
- †Dillhoffia
- Dilodendron
- †Dilodendron boreale - type locality for species[14]
- Diospyros[38]
- †Diplodipelta
- Dipteronia
Plants E
edit- Eleocharis
- undescribed Late PLeistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil
- Eucommia
- Euonymus
- †Euonymus pacificus - type locality for species[14]
- Exbucklandia
Plants F
edit- †Fagopsis [43]
- Fagus
- †Fagus langevinii[58]
- †Fagus manosii - type locality for species[26]
- †Fagus washoensis[9]
- †Florissantia
- Fothergilla
- †Fothergilla malloryi - type locality for species[51]
- †Fraxinus[9]
- †Fraxinus dayana[32]
- †Fraxinus macropunctatum - type locality for species[26]
- †Fraxinus washingtoniana - type locality for species[26] (syn Diospyros washingtoniana[38])
- Cf. †Fraxinus yubaensis
Plants G
edit- Galium
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Gaultheria
- †Gaultheria pacifica - type locality for species[57]
- Gleditsioxylon
- †Gleditsioxylon columbianum - type locality for species[53][26] (syn Gleditsia columbiana[38])
- Gordonia
- †Goweria - type locality of genus
- †Goweria dilleri[8]
- †Goweria linearis - type locality for species[8]
Plants H
edit- Halesia
- †Halesia columbiana - type locality for species[57]
- †Hamamelidoxylon
- †Hamamelidoxylon beckii - type locality for species[26]
- †Hamamelidoxylon suzukii - type locality for species[26]
- †Hamamelites
- Hesperomeles
- Tentatively identified undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[60]
- Hibiscus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[44]
- Hippuris
- Hydrangea[9]
- †Hydrangea bendirei - [9]
- †Hydrangea knowltoni - type locality for species[32]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[44]
- Hypserpa[8]
- †Hypserpa cashmanensis - type locality for species[8]
- †Hypserpa franklinensis - type locality for species[8]
Plants I
edit- Ilex
- †Ilex fulva[32]
- Cf. Ilex opaca
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[17][9]
- Itea
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation[43][17]
Plants J
edit- Juglans
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[22][17][9]
Plants K
edit- Kadsura
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12]
- Koelreuteria
Plants L
edit- †Langeranthus - type locality for genus
- †Langeranthus dillhoffiorum - type locality for species[62]
- †Langeria – type locality for genus
- †Langeria magnifica – type locality for species[43]
- †Laurophyllum
- †Leguminosites
- Lemna
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Cf. Leucothoe
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[44]
- Liquidambar
- †Litseaphyllum
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12]
- Liriodendron
- †Liriodendron hesperia – type locality for species[64]
- †Litseaphyllum
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12]
- Lysichiton?
- †"Lysichiton washingtonense" – type locality for species[36]
Plants M
edit- Macaranga
- †Macaranga pugetensis – type locality for species[8][9]
- †Macclintockia
- †Macclintockia pugetensis – type locality for species[8]
- †Macginicarpa
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[47]
- †Macginitiea
- Machilus
- †Machilus americana - type locality for species[14]
- †Machilus asiminoides - type locality for species[14]
- Magnolia
- †Magnolia dayana[14]
- †Magnolia latahensis - type locality of species[14]
- Undescribed Early Miocene Douglas Canyon Formation fossil[39]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[44]
- Malus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[17]
- Meliosma
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[48]
- †Menispermites
- Mentzelia
- †Mentzelia occidentalis - type locality for species[14]
- Menyanthes
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Morus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[44]
- Myriophyllum
Plants N
edit- Neviusia
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[44]
- †Nordenskioldia
- †Nordenskioldia interglacialis[66]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[47]
- Nuphar
- Nyssa[9]
- †Nyssa eydei - type locality for species[41]
- †Nyssa hesperia - type locality for species[68]
- †Nyssa magnifica - type locality for species[29]
Plants O
edit- Ocotea
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12]
- Oemleria
- †Oemleria janhartfordae - type locality for species[69]
- Orontium
- †Orontium wolfei - type locality for species[70]
- Ostrya
Plants P
edit- †Palaeocarpinus
- †Palaeocarpinus barksdaleae[49]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[49]
- †Palaeophytocrene
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[47]
- †Paleoallium - type locality for genus
- †Paleoallium billgenseli - type locality for species[71]
- Paliurus
- †Paliurus hesperius - Type locality for species (possible syn of †Paliurus favonii[72] or not.[73])
- †Paraconcavistylon - type locality for genus
- †Paraconcavistylon wehrii - type locality for species[74]
- Paulownia[9]
- †Paulownia columbiana - type locality for species[9]
- Pedicularis
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- †Pentacentron Manchester et al., 2018[75]
- †Pentacentron sternhartae Manchester et al., 2018 - type locality for species[75]
- Persea
- †Persea lanceolata - Type locality for species[14][9]
- †Persea pseudocarolinensis[9]
- Philadelphus
- ↑Philadelphus pardeei - type locality for species[14]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[44]
- †Phoebe
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[43]
- †Photinia
- †Photinia pageae – type locality for species[43]
- Aff. Physocarpus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils - tentative record[22]
- Phytocrene
- †Plafkeria - type locality for genus[8][11]
- †Plafkeria rentonensis - type locality for species[8]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[47]
- Plantago
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- †Platananthus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[76]
- Platanus
- †Platanus americana - type locality for species[38][26]
- †Platanus dissecta[29][9][77]
- †Platimeliphyllum
- †Platimeliphyllum durhamensis (syn=Fothergilla durhamensis) – type locality of species[8][78]
- Platycarya
- Platyopuntia
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Polygonum
- Polypodium
- †Polytrichites -Type locality for genus[5]
- †Polytrichites spokanensis - Type locality for species[5]
- Populus
- †Populus heteromorpha[39]
- †Populus lindgreni[39]
- †Populus washingtonensis[39]
- †Populus voyana[32]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[22][17]
- Porana
- †Porana microcalyx - Type locality for species[29]
- Potamogeton[9]
- Potentilla[citation needed]
- Prunus
- †Prunus barnetti - type locality for species[26]
- †Prunus cathybrownae[69]
- †Prunus rodgersae - type locality for species[26]
- †Pseudosalix
- Undescribed Ypresian 'Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[22]
- Ptelea
- †Ptelea miocenica - type locality for species[68]
- Pterocarya[9]
- †Pterocarya mixta - type locality for species[14]
- †Pterocarya pugetensis – type locality for species[8]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[47]
- Pteroceltis
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[76]
- †Pteroheterochrosperma
- †Pteronepelys
- †Pugetia - type locality for genus[8]
- †Pugetia longifolia – type locality for species[8]
- Pyracantha
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils - tentative record[60]
- Cf. Pyrus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils - tentative record[60]
Plants Q
edit- Quercus[9]
- †Quercus axelrodi – type locality for species[57]
- †Quercus bretzi[14]
- †Quercus cognatus[39]
- †Quercus dayana[32]
- †Quercus hiholensis – type locality for species[82]
- †Quercus leuca (syn Quercus sahnii[41][26])- type locality for species[38]
- †Quercus mccanni – type locality for species[68]
- †Quercus payettensis[32]
- †Quercus pseudolyrata[68]
- †Quercus simulata[39][14]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[47][22]
- Undescribed Miocene Latah Formation cupule fossils[5]
Plants R
edit- Ranunculus
- †Republica (plant) – type locality for genus[43]
- †Republica hickeyi - type locality for species[43]
- †Republica kummerensis (syn=Dicotylophyllum kummerensis)- type locality for species[8][43]
- †Republica litseafolia[8][43]
- †Rhamnites [8]
- †Rhamnites cashmanensis - type locality for species[8]
- †Rhamnites franklinensis - type locality for species[8]
- Rhododendron
- †Rhododendron knowltoni - type locality for species[29]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[44][22][17]
- Rhus
- †Rhus boothillensis - type locality for species[83]
- †Rhus garwellii - type locality for species[83]
- †Rhus malloryi – type locality for species[43][83]
- †Rhus republicensis - type locality for species[83]
- Cf. †Rhus typhina
- †Rhysocaryoxylon[38][84]
- †Rhysocaryoxylon fryxellii - type locality for species[41][84][26]
- †Rhysocaryoxylon tertiarum - type locality for species[38][84][26]
- Ribes
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[44][22]
- Richteroxylon - type locality for genus[26]
- ↑Richteroxylon micropunctatum - type locality for species[26]
- Robinia
- Cf. Rinorea
- Rosa
- Rubus
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[44]
- Rumohra
- †Rumohra bartonae - type locality for species[7]
Plants S
edit- †Sabalites[7]
- Sabia
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[48]
- Salix[9]
- Cf. †Salix heartensis
- †Salix spokanensis - type locality for species[29]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[22][17]
- Cf. Sapindus
- Sarcobatus[citation needed]
- Sassafras
- †Sassafras hesperia - type locality for species[43]
- †Schoepfia
- †Schoepfia republicensis - type locality for species[43]
- Scirpus
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil
- †Shirleya[85]
- Sloanea
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[76]
- Smilax
- †Smilax magna[29][9]
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12]
- Sophora
- †Sophora spokanensis - type locality for species[5]
- Aff. Sorbus
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[22][17]
- Sparganium
- Spiraea
- Undescribed Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[22]
Plants T
edit- †Ternstroemites
- †Ternstroemites ravenensis – type locality for species[8]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil "Species A"[43]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil "Species B"[43]
- Tetracentron
- †Tetracentron hopkinsii Pigg et al., 2007[75]
- †Tetrapleuroxylon
- †Tetrapleuroxylon vantagiensis - type locality for species[38][86]
- †Thalictrum
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- Tilia
- †Tilia johnsoni – type locality for species[43]
- Trochodendron
- Tsuga[9]
- Tsuga heterophylla - subfossil[1]
- †Tsuga latahensis – type locality for species[29]
- Tsuga mertensiana - subfossil[1]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[24]
- †Tsukada – type locality for genus
- †Tsukada davidiifolia – type locality for species[43]
- Typha
- Typha latifolia[1]
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[12]
Plants U
edit- Ulmus[9]
- †Ulmus baileyana - type locality for species[41]
- †Ulmus chuchuanus[88]
- †Ulmus miocenica - type locality for species[38]
- †Ulmus okanaganensis[88]
- †Ulmus oregoniana[8][9]
- †Ulmus pacifica - type locality for species[38]
- †Ulmus paucidentata[9]
- †Ulmus speciosa[9]
- Utricularia
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
Plants V
edit- Viburnum[8]
- †Viburnum pugetensis – type locality for species[8]
- †Vinea - type locality for genus[8]
- †Vinea pugetensis – type locality of species[8]
- Vitis
- Undescribed Eocene Puget Group fossil
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil[44][47]
Plants W
edit- †Wessiea[89]
- Woodwardia[9][89]
- †Woodwardia aurora - type locality for species[7]
- †Woodwardia clarus - type locality for species[7]
- Woodwardia virginica[89]
Plants Z
edit- Zannichellia
- Zelkova
- Undescribed Eocene Puget Group fossil
- †Zingiberopsis
- †Zizyphoides
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[22]
Poriferans
edit- Aphrocallistes
- Eurete
- Farrea
- Tentatively reported undescribed Oligocene Lincoln Creek Formation fossil
- Hexactinella
- †Hexactinella conica – type locality for species
- †Hexactinella tubula – type locality for species
- Hyperbaena[8]
Annelids
edit- †Helminthopsis
- Cf. Protula
- undescribed middle Eocene Puget Group Tukwila Formation fossil(s)[91]
- †Rotularia
- Osedax
- undescribed Rupelian Makah Formation fossil(s)[92]
- undescribed Rupelian-Chattian Pysht Formation fossil(s)[92]
- undescribed Chattian Lincoln Creek Formation fossil(s)[93]
- †Skolithos
- Indeterminate Chuckanut Formation Skolithos type burrows[90]
Nematoids
editCnidarians
editCnidarians A-C
edit- Astrangia
- †Astrangia clarki – type locality for species
- Astreopora
- †Astreopora duwamishensis – type locality for species
- †Astreopora sanjuanensis – type locality for species
- Balanophyllia
- †Balanophyllia blakelyensis
- †Balanophyllia cowlitzensis – type locality for species
- †Balanophyllia fulleri – type locality for species
- †Balanophyllia teglandae – type locality for species
- †Balanophyllia variabilis
- †Balanophyllia washingtonensis – type locality for species[91]
- Caryophyllia
- †Caryophyllia blakeleyensis – type locality for species
- †Caryophyllia woodmanensis – type locality for species
- †Caryophyllia wynoocheensis – type locality for species
- Coenocyathus
- †Coenocyathus hannibali – type locality for species
- Colpophyllia
- †Colpophyllia reagani – type locality for species
Cnidarians D-I
edit- Deltocyathus
- †Deltocyathus insperatus – type locality for species
- Dendrophyllia
- †Dendrophyllia cowlitzensis – type locality for species
- †Dendrophyllia hannibali – type locality for species
- †Dendrophyllia tejonensis
- †Dimorphastrea
- †Dimorphastrea vaughani – type locality for species
- †Discotrochus
- Undescribed Eocene Puget Group Tukwila Formation fossil(s)[91]
- Eusmilia
- †Eusmilia bainbridgensis – type locality for species
- Flabellum
- †Flabellum californicum
- †Flabellum clarki
- †Flabellum hertleini – type locality for species
- "Graphularia"
- Aff. Graphularia sasai[94]
- Indeterminate Late Eocene to Oligocene Pysht & Lincoln Creek Formation fossils[94]
- Isidella
- Indeterminate late Oligocene Pysht Formation fossils[94]
Cnidarians L-R
edit- Lepidisis
- Indeterminate late Oligocene Pysht Formation fossils[94]
- Leptastrea
- Madracis
- †Madracis crescentensis – type locality for species
- †Madracis stewarti – type locality for species
- Montipora
- †Montipora schencki – type locality for species
- Paracyathus
- Petrophyllia
- †Petrophyllia clarki
- †Petrophyllia weaveri – type locality for species
- Radicipes?
- Indeterminate late Oligocene Lincoln Creek Formation fossils[94]
Cnidarians S-Z
edit- Sclerhelia ? – tentative report
- Siderastrea
- Cf. †Siderastrea vancouverensis
- †Siderastrea washingtonensis – type locality for species
- Stephanocyathus
- †Stephanocyathus holcombensis – type locality for species
- Stylaster
- †Stylaster milleri – type locality for species
- Trochocyathus
- †Trochocyathus crooki
- †Trochocyathus nomlandi
- †Trochocyathus townsendensis – type locality for species
- Tubastraea
- †Tubastraea nomlandi – type locality for species
- Turbinolia
- †Turbinolia dickersoni
- †Turbinolia quaylei – type locality for species
- †Turbinolia weaveri – type locality for species[91]
Echinoderms
edit- Brisaster
- undescribed middle Eocene Puget Group Tukwila Formation fossil(s)[91]
- Eupatagus
- Isocrinus
- Tentatively reported undescribed early Oligocene Pysht Formation fossil
- Schizaster
Brachiopods
edit- Craniscus
- †Craniscus edwilsoni – type locality for species
- Gryphus
- Undescribed Ypresian Crescent Formation fossil
- Hemithiris
- Terebratulina
- †Terebratulina unguicula
- †Terebratulina washingtonensis (syn=Rhynchonella washingtoniana)[91]
- †Terebratulina weaveri
Molluscs
editMolluscs A
edit- Acharax
- †Acharax dalli (Clark, 1925) (syn = Solemya dalli)[95]
- Acila
- Acrilla
- †Acutostrea
- Aforia
- Amaea
- Amauropsis
- Anadara
- †Anamirta
- Cf. †Anamirta milleri – or unidentified comparable form
- Ancistrolepis
- †'Anechinocardium
- †Aperiploma
- †Archarax
- Architectonica
- Argobuccinum
- †Aturia
- Cf. †Aturia alabamensis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Aturia angustata
- †Aturia grandior – type locality for species
Molluscs B
edit- Barbatia
- Bathybembix
- Batissa
- Bonellitia
- Brachidontes
- †Brachidontes (Brachidontes) cowlitzensis (syn=Modiolus cowlitzensis)[91]
- †Brachidontes dichotomus
- †Bruclarkia
- Buccinum
Molluscs C
edit- Cadulus
- Calliostoma
- Callithaca
- †Calorebama
- Calyptraea
- Cancellaria
- Cantharus
- Cardiomya ? – tentative report
- Cerithiopsis
- Chama
- Chione
- Chlamys
- †Chrysodomus
- Cidarina
- †Cidarina antiquua – type locality for species
- †Cimomia
- †Cimomia hesperia – type locality for species
- Cirsotrema
- Clavus
- Clinocardium
- Colus
- †Colus sekiuensis - type locality for species[96]
- †Colwellia
- †Conchocele
- Conus
- Corbicula
- Corbula
- Costacallista
- †Costacallista conradiana (syn=Microcallista conradiana)[91]
- †Cowlitzia
- Craspedochiton
- Crassatella
- †Crassatella uvasana
- †Crassatella wasana
- †Crassatella washingtoniana (syn=Crassatellites washingtoniana)[91]
- Crenella – tentative report
- Crepidula
- †Cristispira
- †Cryptochorda
- †Cryptolucina
- Cryptomya
- Cryptonatica
- Cyclammina
- †Cylichnina
- Cyclocardia
- Cyclostremella
- Cymatium
- Cypraea
- †Cypraeogemmula
Molluscs D
edit- Delectopecten
- Undescribed Oligocene Lincoln Creek Formation fossil
- undescribed Eocene "Unit B" Cowlitz Formation fossil
- Dentalium
- †Dentimitra
- Diodora
- †Diodora stillwaterensis (syn=Fissuridea stillwaterensis)
- Dosinia
Molluscs E
edit- Echinophoria
- †Echinophoria dalli
- †Echinophoria trituberculata (syn=Galeodea trituberculata)[91]
- †Ectinochilus
- †Ectinochilus (Cowlitzia) canalifer supraplicata (syn=Rimella supraplicata)[91]
- †Ectinochilus macilentus
- †Ectinochilus washingtonensis[91]
- Emarginula
- †Emarginula dotyhillsensis – type locality for species
- †Eopustularia
- †Eopustularia goedertorum – type locality for species
- Epitonium
- †Epitonium (Boreoscala) condoni (syn=Arctoscala condoni)[91]
- †Epitonium berthiaumei
- †Epitonium clallamense
- Cf. †Epitonium olympicensis
- †Epitonium schencki
- †Eratotrivia
- Erginus
- Eulima
- Eurytellina
- Euspira
- †Eutrephoceras
- †Eutrephoceras eyerdami – type locality for species
- Exilia
Molluscs F
editMolluscs G
edit- Galeodea
- Gari
- Cf. †Gari (Gobraeus) hornii
- †Gari (Psammobia) columbiana - type locality for species[91]
- †Gari (Psammobia) cowlitzensis - type locality for species
- †Gari (Psammobia) olequahensis - type locality for species
- Gemmula
- Glycymeris
- Gyrineum
Molluscs H
edit- Haplocochlias
- Hiatella
- Hipponix
- Homalopoma
- †Humptulipsia - type locality for genus
- †Humptulipsia raui - type locality for species[97]
Molluscs I
edit- Idas
- Idas olympicus - type locality of species[96]
- Ischnochiton
- Isognomon
Molluscs K
editMolluscs L
edit- Lamelliconcha
- Laevidentalium
- undescribed middle Eocene Puget Group Tukwila Formation fossil(s)[91]
- Lepidochitona
- Lepidopleurus
- Leptochiton
- †Leptogyra
- ††Leptogyra squiresi – type locality for species[96]
- Leukoma
- Liotia
- †Liotia washingtoniana – type locality for species
- †Litorhadia
- †Litorhadia washingtonensis (syn=Leda washingtonensis, Nuculana washingtonensis)[91]
- Lucinoma
- Lyria
Molluscs M
edit- Macoma
- Macrocallista
- Mactromeris
- Marcia
- Margarites
- Marginella
- †Megistostoma
- Mitra
- Modiolus
- †Molopophorus
- Murex
- †Mya
- Mytilus
Molluscs N
edit- Nassa
- †Nassa eocenica (syn=Latirus eocenica)[91]
- Nassarius
- Natica
- †Nayadina
- †Nekewis
- Nemocardium
- Neptunea
- Nerita
- Neverita
- †Nitidavenus
- Nucella
- †Nucleolaria
- †Nucleolaria cowlitziana – type locality for species
- Nucula
- Nuculana
- †Nuculana aikiensis
- †Nuculana alkiensis
- †Nuculana calkinsi
- †Nuculana chehalisensis
- †Nuculana cowlitzensis (syn=Leda cowlitzensis)[91]
- Cf. †Nuculana elmana
- †Nuculana grasslei
- †Nuculana posterolaevia – type locality for species[96]
- †Nuculana vaderensis
- †Nuculana washingtoni
Molluscs O
editMolluscs P
edit- †Pachycrommium
- Pandora
- Panopea
- Parvamussium
- Patelloida
- Patinopecten
- Pecten
- †Perse? – tentative report
- Persicula
- Pitar
- Plagiocardium
- Pleurofusia
- †Pleurofusia cowlitzensis (syn=Turricula cowlitzensis)[91]
- Polinices
- Poromya
- Portlandia
- †Portlandia chehalisensis[98] - type locality for the species (synonym=Yoldia chehalisensis)
- †Portlandia packardi
- †Potamides
- †Priscofusus
- †Provanna
- Psammacoma
- Pseudocardium
- †Pseudocardium packardi (syn=Spisula packardi)[91]
- Pseudoliva
- Pteria
- Purpura
- Pyramidella
Molluscs R
edit- Rectiplanes? – tentative report
- Retusa
- Rimella
Molluscs S
edit- Saxidomus
- Scalina
- Scaphander
- †Schedocardia
- †Schedocardia brewerii (syn=Acanthocardia brewerii)[91][99]
- Semicassis
- Septifer
- Serripes
- Sinum
- Siphonalia
- Solamen
- Solariella
- Solen
- Solena
- †Spirocrypta
- Spirotropis
- Spisula
- Spondylus
- Stenoplax
- †Sulcobuccinum
- †Sulcocypraea
- Surculites
- †Surculites mathewsoni
- †Surculites wynoocheensis? – tentative report
- Sveltella
- †Sveltella keaseyensis? – tentative report
Molluscs T
edit- †Tejonia
- Tellina
- Tenagodus
- Teredo
- Undescribed Cowlitz and Crescent Formation fossils
- Thais
- Thracia
- Thyasira
- †Thyasira folgeri
- †Thyasira hannibali
- †Thyasira peruviana? – tentative report
- †Thyasira xylodia - type locality for species[96]
- Tivela
- †Tivelina
- †Tivelina vaderensis - type locality for species[91]
- Tresus
- Trochita
- Unidentified Oligocene Clallam Formation fossils
- Tudicla
- Turcica
- Turricula
- Turris
- †Turris perversa
- †Turris pulchra (syn=Hemipleurotoma pulchra)[91]
- Turritella
Molluscs U
editMolluscs V
editMolluscs W
editMolluscs X
edit- Xenoturris
- †Xylodiscula
- †Xylodiscula okutanii - type locality for species[96]
- †Xylodiscula vitrea - type locality for species[96]
Molluscs Y
edit- Yoldia
- †Yoldia astoriana[101]
- †Yoldia blakeleyensis - type locality for species[101]
- †Yoldia clallamensis – type locality for species
- †Yoldia duprei - type locality for species[102]
- †Yoldia newcombi[98]
- †Yoldia olympiana[98]
- †Yoldia reagani[98]
- †Yoldia sammamishensis - type locality for the species[98]
- †Yoldia temblorensis[101]
- Cf. †Yoldia supramontereyensis - related form[100]
Arthropods
editArthropods A
edit- Acidota
- Aclypea
- Acrulia
- Actium
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossil(s)[103]
- †Adamsochrysa
- †Adamsochrysa wilsoni – type locality for species[104]
- Aegialia
- Agabus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossil(s)[105]
- Agathidium
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossil(s)[103]
- Agonum
- †Ainigmapsychops – type locality for genus
- †Ainigmapsychops inexspectatus – type locality for species[106]
- †Allorapisma – type locality for genus
- †Allorapisma chuorum – type locality for species[107]
- Alniphagus
- Altica
- Amara
- Anthrax
- †Anthrax dentoni – type locality for species[108]
- †Antiquiala
- Aphodius
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossil(s)[103]
- Apion
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossil(s)[103]
- †Aporolepas
- undescribed Ypresian-Bartionian Crescent Formation fossil(s)
- Aphrophora
- undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossil(s)[110]
- Arcoscalpellum
- †Arcoscalpellum knapptonensis – type locality for species
- †Arcoscalpellum raricostatum
- Arpedium
- Artochia
- Asiorestia
- Atomaria
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossil(s)[105]
- Auleutes
Arthropods B
edit- Balanus
- Bembidion
- Bibio
- Undescribed Miocene Latah Formation fossil(s)
- Bledius
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossils[103]
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossil[105]
- †Bombus
- †Bombus proavus – type locality for species
- Byrrhus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossil[105]
Arthropods C
edit- Calathus
- Caligodorus
- Callianassa
- †Callianassa knapptonensis
- †Callianassa oregonensis
- †Callianassa twinensis
- Cf. †Callianassa porterensis
- undescribed Oligocene Makah Formation fossil
- undescribed Oligocene Pysht Formation fossil
- Callianopsis
- †Callianopsis clallamensis - type locality for species[111]
- Calosoma
- †Calosoma fernquisti – type locality for species
- Cancer
- Carabus
- Catops
- Cercyon
- Chlaenius
- Cicindela
- †Cimbrophlebia
- †Cimbrophlebia brooksi – type locality for species
- †Cimbrophlebia westae – type locality for species
- Cleptelmis
- †Coeloma
- Coeloma martinezensis? - tentative report[91]
- Colymbetes
- Corixa
- Corticaria
- Cossonus
- Cryptophagus
- Curimopsis
- Cymbiodyta
- Cytilus
Arthropods D
edit- Dascillus
- †Dascillus latahensis – type locality for species
- Dendroctonus
- Dianous
- Diapterna
- †Dinokanaga[112]
- †Dinokanaga andersoni – type locality for species[112]
- †Dinokanaga dowsonae[112]
- †Dinokanaga sternbergi – type locality for species[112]
- †Dysagrion
- †Dysagrion pruettae - type locality for species[113]
- †Dysagrionites
- †Dysagrionites delinei - type locality for species[113]
- Dyschirius (syn=Dyschiriodes)
- Dyschirius laevifasciatus
- Dyschirius montanus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossil[105]
- Dytiscus
- †Dytiscus latahensis – type locality for species
Arthropods E
edit- Elaphrus
- †Eoceneithycerus - type locality for genus
- †Eoceneithycerus carpenteri - type locality for species[114]
- †Eoprephasma – type locality for genus
- †Eoprephasma hichensi – type locality for species[115]
- †Eorpa
- †Eorpa elverumi – type locality for species
- †Eorpa ypsipeda? – tentative report
- †Eosphecium
- Undescribed Ypresian klondike Mountain Formation fossils[116]
- †Eourocerus - Type locality for genus
- †Eourocerus anguliterreus - type locality for species[117]
- Epophthalmia
- †Epophthalmia biordinata – type locality for species[108]
Arthropods F
edit- †Folindusia
- †Folindusia miocenica – type locality for species
- Foveoscapha
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossils[103]
Arthropods G
edit- Galeruca
- Gastrophysa
- Geodromicus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossils[105]
- Georissus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossils[105]
- Gerris
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossils[105]
- †Glyphithyreus
- Gymnusa
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossils[103]
- Gyrinus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossils[105]
Arthropods H
edit- Hapalaraea
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossils[103]
- Helophorus
- Hesperibalanus
- †Hesperibalanus cornwalli – type locality for species
- Cf. †Hesperibalanus sookensis
- Heterlimnius
- Heterosilpha
- Hydrobius
- Hydrothassa
- Hygrotus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossils[105]
- Hylurgops
- Hymenarcys
- †Hymenarcys cridlandi – type locality for species
Arthropods I
edit- †Idemlinea- Type locality for genus
- †Idemlinea versatilis - Type locality for species[109]
- Ilybius
- Ischnosoma
- Isochnus
- †Ithyceroides – type locality for genus
- †Ithyceroides klondikensis – type locality for species[118]
Arthropods K
edit- Kalissus
- †Klondikia – type locality for genus
- †Klondikia whiteae – type locality for species[119]
Arthropods L
edit- Laccobius
- Lanternarius
- Lapsus
- †Latahcoris – type locality for genus
- †Latahcoris spectatus – type locality for species
- Leiodes
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossil(s)[105]
- Lepidophorus
- †Leptostigma[120]
- †Leptostigma alaemacula[120] – type locality for species
- †Leptostigma brevilatum?[120]
- Cf. Lepyrus
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossil.[105]
- Lioligus
- Lioon
- Liothorax
- Lophomastix
- Loricera
Arthropods M
edit- Magdalis
- †Megaraphidia
- †Megaraphidia klondika - type locality for species[121]
- Megarthrus
- †Megokkos
- Melanoides
- †Metacarcinus
- †Metanephrocerus
- †Metanephrocerus belgardeae – type locality for species[124]
- Microedus
- Microlestes
- Micropeplus
- †Miocordulia – type locality for genus
- †Miocordulia latipennis – type locality for species
- †Miopsyche – type locality for genus
- †Miopsyche alexanderi – type locality for species
- †Miopsyche martynovi – type locality for species
- Morychus
- Munida
- †Munida branti - type locality for species[125]
- †Munida witteae - type locality for species[125]
- †Mursia
- Mycetoporus
- †Myrmeciites
- Unidentified Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[126]
Arthropods N
edit- Nebria
- †Neoephemera
- †Neoephemera antiqua – type locality for species[127]
- Nitidotachinus
- Notaris
- Notiophilus
- Nymphes
- †Nymphes georgei – type locality for species[128]
Arthropods O
edit- Ochthebius
- Ocypus
- †Oecophylla
- †Oecophylla kraussei – type locality for species[129]
- †Okanagrion - type locality for genus
- †Okanagrion dorrellae - type locality for species[113]
- †Okanagrion hobani[113]
- †Okanagrion liquetoalatum - type locality for species[113]
- †Okanagrion threadgillae - type locality for species[113]
- †Okanagrion worleyae - type locality for species[113]
- †Okanopteryx
- †Okanopteryx jeppesenorum - type locality for species[113]
- Olophrum
- Opisthius
- †Orbitoplax[130]
- Orchestes
- †Oregonina[130]
- Cf. Oreodytes
- Orobanus
- Oropus
- †Osmylidia
- †Osmylidia glastrai - type locality for species [131]
- Oxytelus
Arthropods P
edit- Paguristes
- †Palaeopsychops
- †Palaeopsychops marringerae – type locality for species[133]
- †Palaeopsychops timmi – type locality for species[133]
- †Palecphora
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[110]
- Pardalosus
- Patrobus
- Pelecomalium
- Pelenomus
- Pelophila
- Periope
- †Periope ivesi – type locality for species
- †Petrolystra
- Undescribed Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation fossils[110]
- Phaedon
- Phlaeopterus
- Phloeosinus
- Phloeotribus
- Phryganea
- †Phryganea spokanensis – type locality for species
- Pityophthorus
- †Pityophthorus digestus – or unidentified comparable form
- †Pityophthorus nitidulus
- Planolinoides
- Plateumaris
- Platystethus
- †Polystoechotites
- †Polystoechotites barksdalae - type locality for species[133]
- †Polystoechotites falcatus - type locality for species[133]
- †Polystoechotites lewisi - type locality for species[133]
- †Proneuronema
- †Proneuronema wehri - type locality for species[134]
- †Propalosoma – type locality for genus
- †Propalosoma gutierrezae - type locality for species[135]
- Proteinus
- Pselaptrichus
- Pseudips
- Pseudips concinnus (syn=Ips concinnus)
- Pseudohylesinus
- Pseudopsis
- Pterostichus
- †Pterostichus adstrictus
- †Pterostichus castaneus
- †Pterostichus fernquisti – type locality for species
- †Pterostichus pumilus
- †Pterostichus riparius
- Pteryngium
- Pycnoglypta
Arthropods Q
edit- Quedius
- Undescribed Olympia beds Formation subfossils[105]
Arthropods R
edit- Ranina
- Raninoides
- Reichenbachia
- †Republica - type locality for genus
- †Republica weatbrooki - type locality for species[136]
- †Republicopteron - type locality for genus
- †Republicopteron douseae - type locality for species[137]
- Rhantus
- †Rhizocorallium
- †Rhizocorallium jenense[90]
- Indeterminate Chuckanut Formation Rhizocorallium insect burrow[90]
- Rhyncolus
- †Rhyncolus brunneus
Arthropods S
edit- Saldula
- Scaphinotus
- Sitona
- Sonoma
- †Stenodiafanus - type locality for genus
- †Stenodiafanus westersidei - type locality for species[113]
- Stenus
- Stephostethus
- Steremnius
- Sthereus
- Syntomium
- Syntomus
Arthropods T
edit- Tachinus
- †Taenidium
- Indeterminate Cuckanut Formation Taenidium type burrows[90]
- Tetrascapha
- Undescribed Klaloch site subfossils[103]
- Thanatophilus
- Tipula
- †Tipula latahensis – type locality for species[108]
- Tournotaris
- Cf. Trechiama
- Trechus
- Trichalophus
- Trichopeltarion
- Trypophloeus
Arthropods U
edit- †Ulmeriella
- †Ulmeriella latahensis – type locality for species[138]
- †Ulteramus – type locality for genus[139]
- †Ulteramus republicensis – type locality for species[139]
- Unamis
- Undescribed Kalaloch Site Pleistocene subfossil[103]
- Upogebia
- †Upogebia barti - type locality for species[111]
- †Upogebia eocenica - type locality for species[111]
Arthropods W
edit- †Whetwhetaksa - Type locality of the genus
- †Whetwhetaksa millerae - Type locality of the species[113]
Arthropods Y
edit- †Ypshna
- †Ypshna brownleei - Type locality of the species[109]
Arthropods Z
edit"Fish"
edit- Acipenser
- Acrocheilus
- Ameiurus
- †Ameiurus reticulatus – type locality for species[140]
- Archoplites
- †Archoplites molarus – type locality for species[140]
- †Aglyptorhynchus
- †Aglyptorhynchus columbianus – type locality for species
- Amia
- †Amyzon[141]
- Catostomus
- Chasmistes
- Diaphus?
- tentatively identified Chattian Lincoln Creek Formation fossil(s)[142]
- Esox
- †Esox columbianus – type locality for species[140]
- †Eosalmo[141]
- †Gyrace
- †Gyrace occidentalis (syn=Squalus occidentalis)[143]
- Heptranchias
- Hiodon
- Isurus
- Tentatively reported Undescribed Ypresian Crescent Formation fossil
- Klamathella
- Lavinia
- †Libotonius
- †Libotonius pearsoni - type locality for species[145]
- Mitsukurina
- undescribed middle Eocene Puget Group Tukwila Formation fossil(s)[91]
- Mylocheilus
- †Mylocheilus heterodon - type locality for species[140]
- Nezumia
- †Nezumia armentrouti - type locality for species[146]
- Nolorhynchus
- Oncorhynchus
- †Oxygoniolepidus - type locality for genus
- †Oxygoniolepidus washingtonensis - type locality for species[147]
- †Palaeohypotodus
- Undescribed Ypresian Crescent Formation fossil[148]
- †Phareodus
- Indeterminate Early Eocene Chuckanut Formation fossil[149]
- †Priscacara
- †Priscacara campi – type locality for species
- †Probathygadus - type locality for genus
- †Probathygadus keaseyensis - type locality for species[147]
- Ptychocheilus
- †Rhinoscymnus
- †Rhinoscymnus viridadama - type locality for species[150]
- Somniosus
- †Somniosus gonzalezi - type locality for species[150]
- †Triaenodon
- undescribed middle Eocene Puget Group Tukwila Formation fossil(s)[91]
Birds
edit- †Ardeipeda
- Indeterminate Chuckanut Formation Gruipedidae wading bird tracks[151]
- †Avipeda
- Indeterminate Chuckanut Formation Avipedidae wading bird tracks[151]
- †Charadriipeda
- Indeterminate Chuckanut Formation webbed bird tracks[151]
- †Diomedavus - type locality for genus
- †Diomedavus knapptonensis - type locality for species[93]
- †Klallamornis - type locality for genus
- †Klallamornis abyssa - type locality for species[152]
- †Klallamornis buchanani (syn=Tonsala buchanani[153]) – type locality for species[154]
- †Klallamornis clarki - type locality for species[152]
- †Makahala - type locality for genus
- †Makahala mirae - type locality for species[155]
- †Ornithoformipes - type locality for genus
- †Ornithoformipes controversus - type locality for species[156]
- †Olympidytes - type locality for genus
- †Olympidytes thieli - type locality for species[152]
- †Rivavipes - type locality for genus
- †Rivavipes giganteus - type locality for species[157]
- †Tonsala – type locality for genus
- †Tonsala hildegardae – type locality for species[158]
Reptiles
edit- †Acherontemys – type locality for genus
- †Acherontemys heckmani – type locality for species[159]
- †Anticusuchipes
- †Anticusuchipes amnis - type locality for species[160]
- Charina
- †Chelonipus
- Indeterminate Chuckanut Formation turtle tracks[160]
- Crotalus
- Indeterminate Blancan Ringold Formation "Taunton fauna" subfossil(s)[161]
- Elaphe
- Lampropeltis
- Pantherophis
- Pantherophis vulpinus (syn=Elaphe vulpina)
- Pituophis
- †Tauntonophis – type locality for genus
- †Tauntonophis morganorum – type locality for species[161]
- Thamnophis
- Undescribed Pliocene Ringold Formation "Taunton fauna" subfossil(s)[161]
- Trionyx
- Indeterminate Early Eocene Chuckanut Formation fossil[149]
- †Wilburemys – type locality for genus
- †Wilburemys yakimensis – type locality for species[162]
Mammals
editMammals A
edit- †Alilepus
- †Allodesmus
- †Allodesmus demerei - type locality for species[163]
- undescribed Oligocene Pysht Formation fossils of possible Allodesmus affinity.
- Ammospermophilus
- Cf. Antecalomys
- Indeterminate Wilbur site fossils[162]
- †Aphelops
Mammals B
edit- Bassariscus
- †Behemotops – type locality for genus
- †Behemotops proteus – type locality for species
- Bison
- Bison antiquus[165]
- Undescribed Late Pleistocene Manis Mastodon site subfossil[1]
- †Borealodon – type locality for genus
- †Borealodon osedax – type locality for species[166]
- †Borophagus
- †Bretzia
- †Bretzia pseudalces – type locality for species
- undescribed Early Pliocene Ellensburg Formation fossil(s)[167]
- †Buisnictis
Mammals C
edit- †Camelops
- Indeterminate Irvingtonian Delight site, Adams County subfossil[168]
- Indeterminate Blancan Ringold Formation fossil
- Canis
- †Capromeryx
- †Capromeryx tauntonensis – type locality for species
- Castor
- †Castor californicus
- Indeterminate Wilbur Site fossils[162]
- Cervus
- †Copemys
- Indeterminate Wilbur Site fossils[162]
- †Cormocyon
- †Cosoryx
- †Cranioceras
- †Cynarctus
Mammals D
edit- †Desmatophoca
- †Desmatophoca brachycephala – type locality for species
- †Desmostylus
- †Diceratherium
- †Diceratherium annectens
- "Blue lake rhino" - unidentified species preserved as a cast in basalt[169]
- †Dinofelis
- †Dipoides
Mammals E
edit- †Enhydrocyon
- Undescribed Monroecreekian Wildcat Creek beds fossil
- †Eporeodon
- Undescribed Monroecreekian Wildcat Creek beds fossil
- Equus
- †Eucyon
Mammals F
edit- †Fucaia – type locality for genus
- †Fucaia buelli – type locality for species
- †Fucaia goedertorum – type locality for species
- †Fucaia humilis – type locality for species[170]
Mammals H
edit- †Hemiauchenia
- †Hipparion
- †Hoplictis
- †Hypertragulus
- Undescribed Monroecreekian Wildcat Creek beds fossil
- †Hypolagus
- †Hypolagus edensis
- †Hypolagus furlongi
- †Hypolagus gidleyi
- †Hypolagus ringoldensis – type locality for species
- Cf. †Hypolagus vetus[162]
Mammals K
edit- †Kolponomos
- Aff. †Kronokotherium
- Undescribed Miocene Clallam Formation fossil.
- Undescribed Late Eocene Pysht Formation fossil.[171]
Mammals L
edit- †Leptarctus
- Undescribed Clarendonian Ellensburg Formation fossil[172]
- Lynx
Mammals M
edit- †Mammut
- †Mammuthus
- †Megalonyx
- †Megatylopus
- Cf. †Megatylopus cochrani[164]
- Indeterminate Wilbur site fossils[162]
- †Merycoides
- †Mesoreodon
- †Mimomys
- †Miohippus
- Cf. †Miohippus equiceps
- †Miohippus equinanus? – tentative report
- Mirounga
- Mustela
Mammals N
editMammals O
edit- Odocoileus
- †Olympicetus - type locality for genus
- †Olympicetus avitus - type locality for species[174]
- †Olympicetus thalassodon - type locality for species[175]
- Ondatra
Mammals P
edit- †Paenemarmota
- Cf. †Palaeolagus
- †Paracryptotis
- †Paraenhydrocyon
- †Parailurus
- †Paramylodon
- †Paronychomys
- Peromyscus
- Perognathus
- Indeterminate Wilbur site fossil[162]
- Phenacomys
- †Platygonus
- †Plionarctos
- †Plionarctos harroldorum – type locality for species
- †Pliosaccomys
- †Pliosaccomys prowitteorum - type locality for species[162]
- †Pliotaxidea
- †Procastoroides
- Procyon – tentative report
- †Prodipodomys
- †Promerycochoerus
- †Prosthennops
- Pterynotus
- †Pterynotus washingtonicus – type locality for species
- Puma
- Puma concolor? – tentative report
- †Puma lacustris (syn=Felis lacustris)
Mammals R
editMammals S
edit- †Salishicetus - type locality for genus
- †Salishicetus meadi - type locality for species[176]
- †Satherium
- Scapanus
- †Sitsqwayk
- †Sitsqwayk cornishorum – type locality for species
- Sorex
- Spermophilus
- Spilogale
- †Squaloziphius – type locality for genus
- †Squaloziphius emlongi – type locality for species
Mammals T
edit- Taxidea
- Taxidea taxus - subfossil
- †Teleoceras
- Thomomys
- Cf. †Thomomys gidleyi[177]
- Undescribed Pliocene Ringold Formation fossil[177]
- †Trigonictis
Mammals W-Z
edit- †Wimahl - type locality for genus
- †Wimahl chinookensis - type locality for species[178]
- †Zarhinocetus
- †Zarhinocetus donnamatsonae – type locality for species[179]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Petersen, K. L.; Mehringer, P. J. Jr; Gustafson, C. E. (1983). "Late-glacial vegetation and climate at the Manis mastodon site, Olympic Peninsula, Washington". Quaternary Research. 20 (2): 215–231. Bibcode:1983QuRes..20..215P. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(83)90078-9. S2CID 129281439.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by Mann, A. (1926). "The fossil diatom deposit at Spokane. In: Flora of the Latah Formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1925 (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 140. United States Geological Survey. pp. 51–55, plates XXX-XXXI. doi:10.3133/pp140A.
- ^ a b c LaMotte, R.S. (1952). Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 51. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/MEM51.
- ^ a b c Miller, N. G. (1980). "Fossil mosses of North America and their significance". The Mosses of North America. pp. 9–36.
- ^ a b c d e f g Knowlton, F.H. (1926). "Flora of the Latah Formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1925 (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 140. United States Geological Survey. pp. 17–55, plates VIII-XXXI. doi:10.3133/pp140A.
- ^ a b c d e f g h LaMotte, R.S. (1952). Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 51. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/MEM51.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Pabst, M. B. (1968). "The flora of the Chuckanut Formation—the Equisitales. Filicales, and Coniferales". University of California Publications in Geological Sciences. 76 (85).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Wolfe, J.A. (1968), "Paleogene Biostratigraphy of Nonmarine Rocks in King County, Washington", United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 571: 1–29
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Dillhoff, R.M.; Dillhoff, T.A.; Jijina, A.P.; Strömberg, C.A.E. (2014). "The Vasa Park flora, King County, Washington, USA – a window into the late Miocene of the Pacific Northwest". In Stevens, W.D.; Montiel, O.M.; Raven, P.H. (eds.). Paleobotany and Biogrography, A Festschrift for Alan Graham in His 80th Year. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. pp. 64–97.
- ^ Arnold, C. A. (1955). "A Tertiary Azolla from British Columbia" (PDF). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 12 (4): 37–45.
- ^ a b Wolfe, J.A. (1977). Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska region (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 997. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–108. doi:10.3133/pp997.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Wehr, W. "Middle Eocene insects and plants of the Okanogan Highlands". In Martin, J. (ed.). Contributions to the Paleontology and Geology of the West Coast. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 99–109.
- ^ a b Pigg, K. B.; DeVore, M. L.; Greenwood, D. R.; Sundue, M. A.; Schwartsburd, P.; Basinger, J. F. (2021). "Fossil Dennstaedtiaceae and Hymenophyllaceae from the Early Eocene of the Pacific Northwest". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 182 (9): 793–807. doi:10.1086/715633. S2CID 239036762.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Brown, R. W. (1937). Additions to some fossil floras of the Western United States (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 186. United States Geological Survey. pp. 163–206. doi:10.3133/pp186J.
- ^ Joseph, N. L. (1988). "Important Eocene Flora and Fauna Unearthed at Republic, Washington". Rocks & Minerals. 63 (2): 146–151. Bibcode:1988RoMin..63..146J. doi:10.1080/00357529.1988.11761830.
- ^ a b NW palms
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Greenwood, D.R.; Archibald, S.B.; Mathewes, R.W; Moss, P.T. (2005). "Fossil biotas from the Okanagan Highlands, southern British Columbia and northeastern Washington State: climates and ecosystems across an Eocene landscape". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 167–185. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..167G. doi:10.1139/e04-100.
- ^ a b Miller, C.N. jr. (1982). "Osmunda wehrii, a New Species Based on Petrified Rhizomes from the Miocene of Washington". American Journal of Botany. 69 (1): 116–121. doi:10.2307/2442836. JSTOR 2442836.
- ^ a b Greenwood, D.R.; Pigg, K.B.; Basinger, J.F.; DeVore, M.L. (2016). "A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, U.S.A." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (6): 548–564. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53..548G. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0177. hdl:1807/71961.
- ^ Scott, R. A.; Barghoorn, E. S.; Prakash, U. (1962). "Wood of Ginkgo in the Tertiary of western North America". American Journal of Botany. 49 (10): 1095–1101. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1962.tb15052.x. JSTOR 2439157.
- ^ a b Mustoe, G.E. (2002). "Eocene Ginkgo leaf fossils from the Pacific Northwest". Canadian Journal of Botany. 80 (10): 1078–1087. doi:10.1139/b02-097.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Dillhoff, R.M.; Leopold, E.B.; Manchester, S.R. (2005). "The McAbee flora of British Columbia and its relations to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the Pacific Northwest" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 151–166. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..151D. doi:10.1139/e04-084.
- ^ Mathewes, R. W.; Greenwood, D. R.; Archibald, S. B. (2016). "Paleoenvironment of the Quilchena flora, British Columbia, during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (6): 574–590. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53..574M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0163. hdl:1807/71979.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schorn, H. E.; Wehr, W. C. (1996). "The conifer flora from the Eocene uplands at Republic, Washington". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 22–24.
- ^ a b c "Conifers and Ginkgos". Burke Museum Paleobotany Project. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Wheeler, E.; Dillhoff, T. (2009). "The Middle Miocene Wood Flora of Vantage, Washington, USA". IAWA Journal. Supplement 7: 101.
- ^ LePage, B. A. (2007). "The taxonomy and biogeographic history of Glyptostrobus Endlicher (Cupressaceae)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 48 (2): 359–426. doi:10.3374/0079-032x(2007)48[359:ttabho]2.0.co;2. S2CID 128968431.
- ^ Chaney, R.W. (1951). "A revision of fossil Sequoia and Taxodium in western North America based on the recent discovery of Metasequoia". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 40 (3): 231.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Berry, E.W. (1929). A revision of the flora of the Latah formation (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 225–265. doi:10.3133/pp154h. 154-H.
- ^ a b c Prakash, U. (1968). "Miocene fossil woods from the Columbia basalts of Central Washington, III". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 122 (4–6): 183–200.
- ^ Kvaček, Z.; Manchester, S.; Schorn, H. (2000). "Cones, seeds, and foliage of Tetraclinis salicornioides (Cupressaceae) from the Oligocene and Miocene of western North America: a geographic extension of the European Tertiary species". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 161 (2): 331–344. doi:10.1086/314245. PMID 10777457. S2CID 3191378.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Chaney, R.; Axelrod, D. (1959). Miocene Floras of the Columbia Plateau: Part II. Systematic Considerations, by Ralph W. Chaney and Daniel I. Axelrod. Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. 1–226.Miocene Floras of the Columbia Plateau at the HathiTrust Digital Library
- ^ Schorn, Howard; Wehr, Wesley (1986). "Abies milleri, sp. nov., from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Ferry County, Washington". Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History (1): 1–7.
- ^ Brown, R. (1935). "Miocene leaves, fruits, and seeds from Idaho, Oregon, and Washington". Journal of Paleontology. 9: 572–587.
- ^ Gooch, N. L. (1992). "Two new species of Pseudolarix Gordon (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of the Pacific Northwest". PaleoBios. 14: 13–19.
- ^ a b Berry, E.W. (1932). "A Miocene flora from Grand Coulee, Washington". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1931 (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 31–42. doi:10.3133/pp170C. 170-C.
- ^ Shi, G.; Zhou, Z.; Xie, Z. (2010). "A new Cephalotaxus and associated epiphyllous fungi from the Oligocene of Guangxi, South China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 161 (3–4): 179–195. Bibcode:2010RPaPa.161..179S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.04.002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Prakash, U.; Barghoorn, E. S. (1961). "Miocene fossil woods from the Columbia Basalts of central Washington". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 42 (2): 165–203. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.19013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Hoffman, A.D. (1932). "The Douglas Canyon flora of east central Washington". Journal of Geology. 40 (8): 735–738. Bibcode:1932JG.....40..735H. doi:10.1086/623995. S2CID 128889896.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 23, 74, 75, 240, & plate 4.
- ^ a b c d e Prakash, U.; Barghoorn, E. S. (1961). "Miocene fossil woods from the Columbia Basalts of central Washington, II". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 42 (3): 347–362. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.19013.
- ^ Harris, A. J.; Papes, M.; Gao, Y. D.; Watson, L. (2014). "Estimating paleoenvironments using ecological niche models of nearest living relatives: A case study of Eocene Aesculus L.". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 52 (1): 16–34. doi:10.1111/jse.12053. S2CID 83926177.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1987). "Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington". United States Geological Survey Bulletin. 1597: 1–25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Wehr, W. C.; Hopkins, D. Q. (1994). "The Eocene orchards and gardens of Republic, Washington". Washington Geology. 22 (3): 27–34.
- ^ Wang, Q.; Manchester, S. R.; Gregor, H. J.; Shen, S.; Li, Z. Y. (2013). "Fruits of Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae) from the Cenozoic throughout the northern hemisphere: their ecological, evolutionary, and biogeographic implications". American Journal of Botany. 100 (2): 422–449. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200415. PMID 23360930.
- ^ Herendeen, P. S.; Dilcher, D. L. (1991). "Caesalpinia subgenus Mezoneuron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from the Tertiary of North America". American Journal of Botany. 78 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1991.tb12566.x. JSTOR 2445223.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wehr, W.C. (1995). "Early Tertiary flowers, fruits and seeds of Washington State and adjacent areas". Washington Geology. 23 (3): 3–16.
- ^ a b c d Wehr, W.C. (1995). "Paleobotanical Significance of Eocene Flowers, Fruits, and Seeds from Republic, Washington". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 25–2.
- ^ a b c d e Pigg, K.B.; Manchester, S.R.; Wehr, W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. doi:10.1086/376816. S2CID 19802370.
- ^ Manchester, S.R. (1987). "The fossil history of the Juglandaceae". Monographs in Systematic Botany. 21: 1–137.
- ^ a b c Radtke, M.G.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2005). "Fossil Corylopsis and Fothergilla Leaves (Hamamelidaceae) from the Lower Eocene Flora of Republic, Washington, U.S.A., and Their Evolutionary and Biogeographic Significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 166 (2): 347–356. doi:10.1086/427483. S2CID 20215269.
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Uncited entries
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