The Clash were an English punk rock band formed in 1976 initially consisting of Joe Strummer (lead vocals, guitar), Mick Jones (lead vocals, lead guitar), Paul Simonon (bass guitar), Keith Levene (guitar) and Terry Chimes (drums and percussion). Levene was dismissed in September 1976 and went on to form Public Image Ltd. Terry Chimes performed intermittently as drummer for the first year of the band's existence, playing on the debut album. Topper Headon was recruited in May 1977 as the band's permanent drummer, forming the classic Clash line-up which would remain together until 1982.
The Clash | |
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Background information | |
Origin | London, England |
Genres | Punk rock, post-punk |
Years active | 1976–1986 |
Past members | Joe Strummer Paul Simonon Mick Jones Terry Chimes Keith Levene Rob Harper Topper Headon Pete Howard Nick Sheppard Vince White |
Headon was dismissed in May 1982 due to drug addiction problems and Chimes returned in Headon's place. Headon had often acted as a mediating force between the two strong personalities in the band, Strummer and Jones, and in his absence the band began to disintegrate. In May 1983 Chimes left once more and was replaced by Pete Howard. In September 1983, Mick Jones was dismissed due to continued conflict and infighting. Vince White and Nick Sheppard were recruited by band manager Bernard Rhodes as guitarists to replace the departing Jones. The recording of their final album Cut the Crap was chaotic and there was little chemistry between the new group members and the remaining core of the band. Strummer left before it was completed, leaving the final mixes to Rhodes. After a short tour in support of the album in January 1985, the band went on hiatus, which became permanent when the band officially dissolved in 1986.
Band members
editClassic line-up (May 1977 – May 1982)
editImages | Name | Time active | Main instruments | Occasional instruments | Release contributions | Notes |
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Joe Strummer | May 1976–1986 (died 2002) |
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all Clash releases | Joe Strummer was a member of the original band formed in 1976, and remained with the band until they broke up in 1986, he died in 2002. | |
Paul Simonon | May 1976–1986 |
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Paul Simonon was a member of the original band formed in 1976, and remained with the band until they broke up in 1986. | ||
Mick Jones | May 1976–September 1983 |
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all Clash releases except Cut the Crap (1985) | Mick Jones was a member of the original band formed in 1976. He was dismissed from the band in September 1983 after his working relationship with Strummer stopped functioning. | |
Topper Headon | May 1977–May 1982 |
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Topper Headon joined the band after being a self-described "journeyman" drummer. He realised the potential of the band and remained with them for four albums and a B-side compilation. He was dismissed from the band when his heroin addiction affected his reliability. |
Other members
editImage | Name | Time active | Main Instruments | Release contributions | Notes |
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Terry Chimes |
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drums |
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Terry Chimes was an on-off member of the initial line-up of the band. He left and then was recruited to record the debut album. He was omitted from the photo of it, because at that time he left. He was recruited again in 1982 when Topper Headon left because of drug addiction. He left the band the following year when he couldn't deal with infighting. | |
Keith Levene | May–September 1976 (died 2022) | lead and rhythm guitar | None | Keith Levene was a member of the original band. In early September 1976, he was dismissed from the Clash. Strummer would claim that Levene's dwindling interest in the band owed to his supposedly abundant use of speed, a charge Levene has denied.[1] (Levene and John Lydon, of the Sex Pistols, would form Public Image Ltd. in 1978.) He died in 2022. | |
Rob Harper | December 1976–January 1977 | drums | Rob Harper drummed for a while during the December tour. | ||
Pete Howard | May 1983–1986 | Cut the Crap (1985) | Pete Howard was drumming for the band during the final twilight years. | ||
Vince White | 1983–1986 | rhythm and lead guitar | Sheppard and White joined the band after Mick Jones was dismissed. | ||
Nick Sheppard |
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Session members or groups
editImage | Name | Time active | Main Instruments | Release contributions |
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Allen Lanier | 1978 | piano | Give 'Em Enough Rope (1978) | |
Stan Bronstein | saxophone | |||
Bob Andrews | keyboards | |||
Mickey Gallagher | 1979–1980 |
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1979 | horns | London Calling (1979) | |
Tymon Dogg | 1980–1982 |
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Norman Watt-Roy |
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bass guitar |
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J.P. Nicholson | 1980 | Sandinista! (1980) | ||
Davey Payne | saxophone | |||
Gary Barnacle | 1980–1982 |
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Arthur Edward Barnacle | 1980 | trumpet | Sandinista! (1980) | |
Rick Gascoigne | trombone | |||
Lew Lewis | harmonica | |||
Ellen Foley | 1980–1982 | vocals |
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Mikey Dread | 1980 |
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Band Sgt. Dave Yates | Sandinista! (1980) | |||
Den Hegarty | ||||
Luke & Ben Gallagher | ||||
Maria Gallagher | ||||
Ivan Julian | guitar | |||
Noel "Tempo" Bailey | ||||
Anthony Nelson Steelie | keyboards | |||
Style Scott | drums | |||
Jody Linscott | percussion | |||
Allen Ginsberg | 1981–1982 | vocals | Combat Rock (1982) | |
Futura 2000 | ||||
Kosmo Vinyl | ||||
Joe Ely | backing vocals | |||
Tommy Mandel | keyboards | |||
Hermann Weindorf | 1985 |
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Cut the Crap (1985) | |
Michael Fayne |
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Timeline
editLine-ups
editPeriod | Members | Releases |
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May–September 1976 |
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None |
September–November 1976 |
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December 1976–January 1977 |
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February–May 1977 |
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May 1977 – May 1982
(Classic lineup) |
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May 1982 – May 1983 |
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May 1983–September 1983 |
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none – live shows only |
1983–1986 |
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References
edit- ^ Robb (2006), pp. 215–216; Savage (1992), p. 220.