The Cramps was an American punk rock band from New York City. Formed in April 1976, the group originally consisted of vocalist Lux Interior (Erick Purkhiser), guitarists Poison Ivy (Kristy Wallace) and Bryan Gregory (Gregory Beckerleg), and drummer Pam Balam (Pam Beckerleg). The band remained active until Purkhiser's death on February 4, 2009, when its lineup featured Wallace and drummer Harry Drumdini (Harry Meisenheimer).
History
edit
1976–1986
editLux Interior, Poison Ivy, Bryan Gregory and Pam Balam (Gregory's sister) formed the Cramps in April 1976.[1] After just a few months, Balam was replaced by Miriam Linna.[2] She remained in the group until shortly after its first headlining show in July 1977, when Nick Knox (Nick Stephanoff) took her place.[3] After releasing three singles and a debut album, Songs the Lord Taught Us, Gregory left the Cramps at the end of May 1980 following a show in Berkeley, California.[4] He was briefly replaced during the summer of 1980 by Julien Griensnatch (Julien Hechtlinger),[5] before Kid Congo Powers (Brian Tristan) took over before the end of the year.[6]
Powers contributed to 1981's Psychedelic Jungle and the 1983 live album Smell of Female, before rejoining the Gun Club that September.[7] He was replaced for shows over the next year by Ike Knox (Mike Metoff) and Click Mort (Christopher Doran).[8] Starting in 1985, the Cramps began adding bass to its recordings, starting with "Surfin' Dead" on the soundtrack for the film The Return of the Living Dead – initially, the role was performed by Poison Ivy, including on the band's 1986 return A Date with Elvis.[9] For the subsequent promotional tour, Jennifer "Fur" Dixon briefly joined the band,[10] followed by Candy del Mar starting in the summer.[11]
1986–2009
editWith the lineup of Lux Interior, Poison Ivy, Candy del Mar and Nick Knox, the Cramps released RockinnReelininAucklandNewZealandXXX in 1987 and Stay Sick! in 1990, before both del Mar and Knox left in early 1991. In the summer, the group recorded Look Mom No Head! with new bassist Slim Chance and drummer Jim Sclavunos (formerly of Sonic Youth), although by the time the album was released, the latter had been replaced by former Weirdos and L.A. Guns drummer Nickey Alexander (Jeffrey Ivisovich).[12] By early 1993, Alexander had also left the band, replaced by False Confession's Harry Drumdini (Harry Meisenheimer).[13]
After two more albums – 1994's Flamejob and 1997's Big Beat from Badsville – and an extensive touring cycle, Slim Chance left the Cramps towards the end of 1998. For tour dates at the end of the year, and occasional performances during 1999 and 2000, bass was performed by Doran Shelley and later Sugarpie Jones (Tim Ferris).[14] The group remained inactive for much of 2001 and 2002, before announcing in August 2002 that it had started recording a new album with new permanent bassist Scott "Chopper" Franklin.[15] The album, Fiends of Dope Island, was released in April 2003.[16] Drumdini was fired in the summer due to problems with alcohol abuse, with "Jungle" Jim Chandler stepping in for dates later in the year.[17]
Following the release of How to Make a Monster, a compilation of old demo recordings, the Cramps toured with new drummer Bill "Buster" Bateman starting in the summer of 2004.[18] After another hiatus, the group toured in August 2006 with Harry Drumdini returning on drums, before Franklin was replaced in October and November by Sean Yseult (Shauna Reynolds).[19] During 2007 and 2008, the Cramps remained inactive again, before it was announced that frontman Lux Interior had died on February 4, 2009, of aortic dissection, thus signalling the end of the band.[20]
Members
edit| Image | Stage name (real name) |
Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lux Interior (Erick Purkhiser) |
1976–2009 (until his death) |
|
all Cramps releases | |
| Poison Ivy (Kristy Wallace) |
1976–2009 |
| ||
| Bryan Gregory (Gregory Beckerleg) |
1976–1980 (died 2001) | rhythm guitar |
| |
| Pam Balam (Pam Beckerleg) |
1976 | drums | How to Make a Monster (2004) | |
| Miriam Linna | 1976–1977 | |||
| Nick Knox (Nick Stephanoff) |
1977–1991 (died 2018) |
|
| |
| Julien Griensnatch (Julien Hechtlinger) |
1980 | rhythm guitar | Urgh! A Music War and its soundtrack | |
| Kid Congo Powers (Brian Tristan) |
1980–1983 |
| ||
| Ike Knox (Mike Metoff) |
|
At the Haçienda (2015) | ||
| Click Mort (Christopher Doran) |
1984 (died 2017) | none | ||
| Touch Hazard (Tim Maag) |
1985–1986 | bass | ||
| Jennifer "Fur" Dixon | 1986 | A Date with Elvis (1986) – guest backing vocals on one track | ||
| Candy Del Mar (Connie Pedesko) |
1986–1991 |
| ||
| Slim Chance | 1991–1998 |
| ||
| Jim Sclavunos | 1991 | drums |
| |
| Nickey Alexander (Jeffrey Ivisovich) |
1991–1993 | none | ||
| Harry Drumdini (Harry Meisenheimer) |
|
| ||
| Doran Shelley | 1998–1999 | bass | none | |
| Sugarpie Jones (Tim Ferris) |
1999–2000 | |||
| Jen Hanrahan | 2000 | percussion | ||
| Scott "Chopper" Franklin | 2002–2006 |
|
| |
| "Jungle" Jim Chandler | 2003 | drums | none | |
| Bill "Buster" Bateman | 2004–2006 | Live at the Lokerse Festival, Belgium (2010) | ||
| Sean Yseult (Shauna Reynolds) |
2006 | bass | none |
Timeline
edit
Lineups
edit| Period | Members | Releases |
|---|---|---|
| March – September 1976 |
|
|
| September 1976 – July 1977 |
|
|
| July 1977 – May 1980 |
|
|
| Summer – late 1980 |
|
none |
| November 1980 – September 1983 |
|
|
| October – November 1983 |
|
none |
| January - April 1984 |
| |
| May – July 1984 |
|
|
| July 1984 – March 1986 |
|
|
| March – May 1986 |
|
none |
| June 1986 – early 1991 |
|
|
| Early – summer 1991 |
|
|
| Summer 1991 – early 1993 |
|
none |
| Early 1993 – late 1998 |
|
|
| 1998–1999 |
|
none |
| 1999–2000 |
| |
| August 2002 – July 2003 |
|
|
| August – November 2003 |
|
none |
| June 2004 – July 2006 |
|
|
| July – October 2006 |
|
none |
| October – November 2006 |
| |
| November 2006 – February 2009 (band remained inactive) |
|
References
edit- Porter, Dick (January 12, 2015), Journey to the Centre of The Cramps, New York City, New York: Omnibus Press, ISBN 978-1783233885
Footnotes
edit- ^ McStarkey, Mick (May 13, 2021). "The undeniable influence of The Cramps founder Lux Interior". Far Out. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Myers, Ella (August 19, 2017). "Miriam Linna: From Gatchell to The Cramps". Sudbury.com. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "What's Inside a Band?". OC Weekly. November 4, 2004. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Cooper, Mike (May 27, 1988). "Rock Almanac" (PDF). The Hard Report. No. 80. Medford Lakes, New Jersey: The Hard Report. p. 41. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Marlowe, Chris (September 27, 1980). "Magazine/Pere Ubu/Members/Dead Boys/Cramps/X/Dead Kennedys/Chelsea: Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica" (PDF). Record Mirror. London, England: Spotlight. p. 39. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Kid Congo Powers Interview, Part Two". Bored Out. March 8, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Kid Congo Powers Oral History Pt. 4: The Cramps, Pt. 2". New York Night Train. October 31, 2005. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "The Cramps". Universal Music France. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Palmer, Robert (July 30, 1986). "The Pop Life; Evolution Of Psychobilly On New Cramps Album". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Fur Dixon live – Edinburgh Opium. WTFukushima". The Ginger Quiff. July 16, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Lux Interior - The Cramps". Punk O'Bitchuarys. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Johnston, Ian (February 2, 2012). "Lux Interior 5 years on, an appreciation and interview". Louder Than War. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Porter 2015, pp. 440–441
- ^ Porter 2015, p. 462
- ^ Porter 2015, p. 465
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Fiends of Dope Island - The Cramps: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Porter 2015, p. 474
- ^ Knopper, Steve (October 22, 2004). "The Cramps have never cramped their rock style". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Porter 2015, pp. 477–479
- ^ "Gone But Not Forgotten: Lux Interior". RPM Online. February 4, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2021.